1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 ARM Ltd
35  * All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. The name of the company may not be used to endorse or promote
46  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
47  *    permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ARM LTD ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
50  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
51  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL ARM LTD BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
53  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
54  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
55  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
56  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
57  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
58  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #ifndef VFPRINTF_LOCAL
62 #define VFPRINTF_LOCAL
63 
64 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
65 # define FLOATING_POINT
66 #endif
67 
68 #define _NO_POS_ARGS
69 #undef _WANT_IO_C99_FORMATS
70 
71 /* Currently a test is made to see if long double processing is warranted.
72    This could be changed in the future should the _ldtoa_r code be
73    preferred over _dtoa_r.  */
74 #define _NO_LONGDBL
75 
76 #define _NO_LONGLONG
77 
78 #define _PRINTF_FLOAT_TYPE double
79 
80 #if defined (FLOATING_POINT)
81 # include <locale.h>
82 #endif
83 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
84 # include <math.h>
85 
86 /* For %La, an exponent of 15 bits occupies the exponent character,
87    a sign, and up to 5 digits.  */
88 # define MAXEXPLEN		7
89 # define DEFPREC		6
90 
91 extern char *_dtoa_r _PARAMS((struct _reent *, double, int,
92 			      int, int *, int *, char **));
93 
94 # define _DTOA_R _dtoa_r
95 # define FREXP frexp
96 
97 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT.  */
98 
99 /* BUF must be big enough for the maximum %#llo (assuming long long is
100    at most 64 bits, this would be 23 characters), the maximum
101    multibyte character %C, and the maximum default precision of %La
102    (assuming long double is at most 128 bits with 113 bits of
103    mantissa, this would be 29 characters).  %e, %f, and %g use
104    reentrant storage shared with mprec.  All other formats that use
105    buf get by with fewer characters.  Making BUF slightly bigger
106    reduces the need for malloc in %.*a and %S, when large precision or
107    long strings are processed.
108    The bigger size of 100 bytes is used on systems which allow number
109    strings using the locale's grouping character.  Since that's a multibyte
110    value, we should use a conservative value.  */
111 #define	BUF		40
112 
113 #define quad_t long
114 #define u_quad_t unsigned long
115 
116 typedef quad_t * quad_ptr_t;
117 typedef _PTR     void_ptr_t;
118 typedef char *   char_ptr_t;
119 typedef long *   long_ptr_t;
120 typedef int  *   int_ptr_t;
121 typedef short *  short_ptr_t;
122 
123 /* Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa.  */
124 #define	to_digit(c)	((c) - '0')
125 #define is_digit(c)	((unsigned)to_digit (c) <= 9)
126 #define	to_char(n)	((n) + '0')
127 
128 /* Flags used during conversion.  */
129 #define	ALT		0x001		/* Alternate form.  */
130 #define	LADJUST		0x002		/* Left adjustment.  */
131 #define	ZEROPAD		0x004		/* Zero (as opposed to blank) pad.  */
132 #define PLUSSGN		0x008		/* Plus sign flag.  */
133 #define SPACESGN	0x010		/* Space flag.  */
134 #define	HEXPREFIX	0x020		/* Add 0x or 0X prefix.  */
135 #define	SHORTINT	0x040		/* Short integer.  */
136 #define	LONGINT		0x080		/* Long integer.  */
137 #define	LONGDBL		0x100		/* Long double.  */
138 /* ifdef _NO_LONGLONG, make QUADINT equivalent to LONGINT, so
139    that %lld behaves the same as %ld, not as %d, as expected if:
140    sizeof (long long) = sizeof long > sizeof int.  */
141 #define QUADINT		LONGINT
142 #define FPT		0x400		/* Floating point number.  */
143 /* Define as 0, to make SARG and UARG occupy fewer instructions.  */
144 # define CHARINT	0
145 
146 /* Macros to support positional arguments.  */
147 #define GET_ARG(n, ap, type) (va_arg ((ap), type))
148 
149 /* To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
150    argument extraction methods.  Also they should be used in nano-vfprintf_i.c
151    and nano-vfprintf_float.c only, since ap is a pointer to va_list.  */
152 #define	SARG(flags) \
153 	(flags&LONGINT ? GET_ARG (N, (*ap), long) : \
154 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)GET_ARG (N, (*ap), int) : \
155 	    flags&CHARINT ? (long)(signed char)GET_ARG (N, (*ap), int) : \
156 	    (long)GET_ARG (N, (*ap), int))
157 #define	UARG(flags) \
158 	(flags&LONGINT ? GET_ARG (N, (*ap), u_long) : \
159 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (u_long)(u_short)GET_ARG (N, (*ap), int) : \
160 	    flags&CHARINT ? (u_long)(unsigned char)GET_ARG (N, (*ap), int) : \
161 	    (u_long)GET_ARG (N, (*ap), u_int))
162 
163 /* BEWARE, these `goto error' on error. And they are used
164    in more than one functions.
165 
166    Following macros are each referred about twice in printf for integer,
167    so it is not worth to rewrite them into functions. This situation may
168    change in the future.  */
169 #define PRINT(ptr, len) {		\
170 	if (pfunc (data, fp, (ptr), (len)) == EOF) \
171 		goto error;		\
172 }
173 #define PAD(howmany, ch) {             \
174        int temp_i = 0;                 \
175        while (temp_i < (howmany))      \
176        {                               \
177                if (pfunc (data, fp, &(ch), 1) == EOF) \
178                        goto error;     \
179                temp_i++;               \
180        }			       \
181 }
182 #define PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, ch) {  \
183        int temp_n = (ep) - (p);        \
184        if (temp_n > (len))             \
185                temp_n = (len);         \
186        if (temp_n > 0)                 \
187                PRINT((p), temp_n);     \
188        PAD((len) - (temp_n > 0 ? temp_n : 0), (ch)); \
189 }
190 
191 /* All data needed to decode format string are kept in below struct.  */
192 struct _prt_data_t
193 {
194   int flags;		/* Flags.  */
195   int prec;		/* Precision.  */
196   int dprec;		/* Decimal precision.  */
197   int width;		/* Width.  */
198   int size;		/* Size of converted field or string.  */
199   int ret;		/* Return value accumulator.  */
200   char code;		/* Current conversion specifier.  */
201   char blank;		/* Blank character.  */
202   char zero;		/* Zero character.  */
203   char buf[BUF];	/* Output buffer for non-floating point number.  */
204   char l_buf[3];	/* Sign&hex_prefix, "+/-" and "0x/X".  */
205 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
206   _PRINTF_FLOAT_TYPE _double_;	/* Double value.  */
207   char expstr[MAXEXPLEN];	/* Buffer for exponent string.  */
208   int lead;		/* The sig figs before decimal or group sep.  */
209 #endif
210 };
211 
212 extern int
213 _printf_common (struct _reent *data,
214 		struct _prt_data_t *pdata,
215 		int *realsz,
216 		FILE *fp,
217 		int (*pfunc)(struct _reent *, FILE *,
218 			     _CONST char *, size_t len));
219 
220 extern int
221 _printf_i (struct _reent *data, struct _prt_data_t *pdata, FILE *fp,
222 	   int (*pfunc)(struct _reent *, FILE *, _CONST char *, size_t len),
223 	   va_list *ap);
224 
225 /* Make _printf_float weak symbol, so it won't be linked in if target program
226    does not need it.  */
227 extern int
228 _printf_float (struct _reent *data,
229 	       struct _prt_data_t *pdata,
230 	       FILE *fp,
231 	       int (*pfunc)(struct _reent *, FILE *,
232 			    _CONST char *, size_t len),
233 	       va_list *ap) _ATTRIBUTE((__weak__));
234 #endif
235