1eval '(exit $?0)' && eval 'exec perl -wS "$0" ${1+"$@"}'
2  & eval 'exec perl -wS "$0" $argv:q'
3    if 0;
4# Convert git log output to ChangeLog format.
5
6my $VERSION = '2012-01-18 07:50'; # UTC
7# The definition above must lie within the first 8 lines in order
8# for the Emacs time-stamp write hook (at end) to update it.
9# If you change this file with Emacs, please let the write hook
10# do its job.  Otherwise, update this string manually.
11
12# Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
13
14# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17# (at your option) any later version.
18
19# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
22# GNU General Public License for more details.
23
24# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26
27# Written by Jim Meyering
28
29use strict;
30use warnings;
31use Getopt::Long;
32use POSIX qw(strftime);
33
34(my $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
35
36# use File::Coda; # http://meyering.net/code/Coda/
37END {
38  defined fileno STDOUT or return;
39  close STDOUT and return;
40  warn "$ME: failed to close standard output: $!\n";
41  $? ||= 1;
42}
43
44sub usage ($)
45{
46  my ($exit_code) = @_;
47  my $STREAM = ($exit_code == 0 ? *STDOUT : *STDERR);
48  if ($exit_code != 0)
49    {
50      print $STREAM "Try '$ME --help' for more information.\n";
51    }
52  else
53    {
54      print $STREAM <<EOF;
55Usage: $ME [OPTIONS] [ARGS]
56
57Convert git log output to ChangeLog format.  If present, any ARGS
58are passed to "git log".  To avoid ARGS being parsed as options to
59$ME, they may be preceded by '--'.
60
61OPTIONS:
62
63   --amend=FILE FILE maps from an SHA1 to perl code (i.e., s/old/new/) that
64                  makes a change to SHA1's commit log text or metadata.
65   --append-dot append a dot to the first line of each commit message if
66                  there is no other punctuation or blank at the end.
67   --no-cluster never cluster commit messages under the same date/author
68                  header; the default is to cluster adjacent commit messages
69                  if their headers are the same and neither commit message
70                  contains multiple paragraphs.
71   --since=DATE convert only the logs since DATE;
72                  the default is to convert all log entries.
73   --format=FMT set format string for commit subject and body;
74                  see 'man git-log' for the list of format metacharacters;
75                  the default is '%s%n%b%n'
76
77   --help       display this help and exit
78   --version    output version information and exit
79
80EXAMPLE:
81
82  $ME --since=2008-01-01 > ChangeLog
83  $ME -- -n 5 foo > last-5-commits-to-branch-foo
84
85SPECIAL SYNTAX:
86
87The following types of strings are interpreted specially when they appear
88at the beginning of a log message line.  They are not copied to the output.
89
90  Copyright-paperwork-exempt: Yes
91    Append the "(tiny change)" notation to the usual "date name email"
92    ChangeLog header to mark a change that does not require a copyright
93    assignment.
94  Co-authored-by: Joe User <user\@example.com>
95    List the specified name and email address on a second
96    ChangeLog header, denoting a co-author.
97  Signed-off-by: Joe User <user\@example.com>
98    These lines are simply elided.
99
100In a FILE specified via --amend, comment lines (starting with "#") are ignored.
101FILE must consist of <SHA,CODE+> pairs where SHA is a 40-byte SHA1 (alone on
102a line) referring to a commit in the current project, and CODE refers to one
103or more consecutive lines of Perl code.  Pairs must be separated by one or
104more blank line.
105
106Here is sample input for use with --amend=FILE, from coreutils:
107
1083a169f4c5d9159283548178668d2fae6fced3030
109# fix typo in title:
110s/all tile types/all file types/
111
1121379ed974f1fa39b12e2ffab18b3f7a607082202
113# Due to a bug in vc-dwim, I mis-attributed a patch by Paul to myself.
114# Change the author to be Paul.  Note the escaped "@":
115s,Jim .*>,Paul Eggert <eggert\\\@cs.ucla.edu>,
116
117EOF
118    }
119  exit $exit_code;
120}
121
122# If the string $S is a well-behaved file name, simply return it.
123# If it contains white space, quotes, etc., quote it, and return the new string.
124sub shell_quote($)
125{
126  my ($s) = @_;
127  if ($s =~ m![^\w+/.,-]!)
128    {
129      # Convert each single quote to '\''
130      $s =~ s/\'/\'\\\'\'/g;
131      # Then single quote the string.
132      $s = "'$s'";
133    }
134  return $s;
135}
136
137sub quoted_cmd(@)
138{
139  return join (' ', map {shell_quote $_} @_);
140}
141
142# Parse file F.
143# Comment lines (starting with "#") are ignored.
144# F must consist of <SHA,CODE+> pairs where SHA is a 40-byte SHA1
145# (alone on a line) referring to a commit in the current project, and
146# CODE refers to one or more consecutive lines of Perl code.
147# Pairs must be separated by one or more blank line.
148sub parse_amend_file($)
149{
150  my ($f) = @_;
151
152  open F, '<', $f
153    or die "$ME: $f: failed to open for reading: $!\n";
154
155  my $fail;
156  my $h = {};
157  my $in_code = 0;
158  my $sha;
159  while (defined (my $line = <F>))
160    {
161      $line =~ /^\#/
162        and next;
163      chomp $line;
164      $line eq ''
165        and $in_code = 0, next;
166
167      if (!$in_code)
168        {
169          $line =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/
170            or (warn "$ME: $f:$.: invalid line; expected an SHA1\n"),
171              $fail = 1, next;
172          $sha = lc $1;
173          $in_code = 1;
174          exists $h->{$sha}
175            and (warn "$ME: $f:$.: duplicate SHA1\n"),
176              $fail = 1, next;
177        }
178      else
179        {
180          $h->{$sha} ||= '';
181          $h->{$sha} .= "$line\n";
182        }
183    }
184  close F;
185
186  $fail
187    and exit 1;
188
189  return $h;
190}
191
192{
193  my $since_date;
194  my $format_string = '%s%n%b%n';
195  my $amend_file;
196  my $append_dot = 0;
197  my $cluster = 1;
198  GetOptions
199    (
200     help => sub { usage 0 },
201     version => sub { print "$ME version $VERSION\n"; exit },
202     'since=s' => \$since_date,
203     'format=s' => \$format_string,
204     'amend=s' => \$amend_file,
205     'append-dot' => \$append_dot,
206     'cluster!' => \$cluster,
207    ) or usage 1;
208
209
210  defined $since_date
211    and unshift @ARGV, "--since=$since_date";
212
213  # This is a hash that maps an SHA1 to perl code (i.e., s/old/new/)
214  # that makes a correction in the log or attribution of that commit.
215  my $amend_code = defined $amend_file ? parse_amend_file $amend_file : {};
216
217  my @cmd = (qw (git log --log-size),
218             '--pretty=format:%H:%ct  %an  <%ae>%n%n'.$format_string, @ARGV);
219  open PIPE, '-|', @cmd
220    or die ("$ME: failed to run '". quoted_cmd (@cmd) ."': $!\n"
221            . "(Is your Git too old?  Version 1.5.1 or later is required.)\n");
222
223  my $prev_multi_paragraph;
224  my $prev_date_line = '';
225  my @prev_coauthors = ();
226  while (1)
227    {
228      defined (my $in = <PIPE>)
229        or last;
230      $in =~ /^log size (\d+)$/
231        or die "$ME:$.: Invalid line (expected log size):\n$in";
232      my $log_nbytes = $1;
233
234      my $log;
235      my $n_read = read PIPE, $log, $log_nbytes;
236      $n_read == $log_nbytes
237        or die "$ME:$.: unexpected EOF\n";
238
239      # Extract leading hash.
240      my ($sha, $rest) = split ':', $log, 2;
241      defined $sha
242        or die "$ME:$.: malformed log entry\n";
243      $sha =~ /^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/
244        or die "$ME:$.: invalid SHA1: $sha\n";
245
246      # If this commit's log requires any transformation, do it now.
247      my $code = $amend_code->{$sha};
248      if (defined $code)
249        {
250          eval 'use Safe';
251          my $s = new Safe;
252          # Put the unpreprocessed entry into "$_".
253          $_ = $rest;
254
255          # Let $code operate on it, safely.
256          my $r = $s->reval("$code")
257            or die "$ME:$.:$sha: failed to eval \"$code\":\n$@\n";
258
259          # Note that we've used this entry.
260          delete $amend_code->{$sha};
261
262          # Update $rest upon success.
263          $rest = $_;
264        }
265
266      my @line = split "\n", $rest;
267      my $author_line = shift @line;
268      defined $author_line
269        or die "$ME:$.: unexpected EOF\n";
270      $author_line =~ /^(\d+)  (.*>)$/
271        or die "$ME:$.: Invalid line "
272          . "(expected date/author/email):\n$author_line\n";
273
274      # Format 'Copyright-paperwork-exempt: Yes' as a standard ChangeLog
275      # `(tiny change)' annotation.
276      my $tiny = (grep (/^Copyright-paperwork-exempt:\s+[Yy]es$/, @line)
277                  ? '  (tiny change)' : '');
278
279      my $date_line = sprintf "%s  %s$tiny\n",
280        strftime ("%F", localtime ($1)), $2;
281
282      my @coauthors = grep /^Co-authored-by:.*$/, @line;
283      # Omit meta-data lines we've already interpreted.
284      @line = grep !/^(?:Signed-off-by:[ ].*>$
285                       |Co-authored-by:[ ]
286                       |Copyright-paperwork-exempt:[ ]
287                       )/x, @line;
288
289      # Remove leading and trailing blank lines.
290      if (@line)
291        {
292          while ($line[0] =~ /^\s*$/) { shift @line; }
293          while ($line[$#line] =~ /^\s*$/) { pop @line; }
294        }
295
296      # Record whether there are two or more paragraphs.
297      my $multi_paragraph = grep /^\s*$/, @line;
298
299      # Format 'Co-authored-by: A U Thor <email@example.com>' lines in
300      # standard multi-author ChangeLog format.
301      for (@coauthors)
302        {
303          s/^Co-authored-by:\s*/\t    /;
304          s/\s*</  </;
305
306          /<.*?@.*\..*>/
307            or warn "$ME: warning: missing email address for "
308              . substr ($_, 5) . "\n";
309        }
310
311      # If clustering of commit messages has been disabled, if this header
312      # would be different from the previous date/name/email/coauthors header,
313      # or if this or the previous entry consists of two or more paragraphs,
314      # then print the header.
315      if ( ! $cluster
316          || $date_line ne $prev_date_line
317          || "@coauthors" ne "@prev_coauthors"
318          || $multi_paragraph
319          || $prev_multi_paragraph)
320        {
321          $prev_date_line eq ''
322            or print "\n";
323          print $date_line;
324          @coauthors
325            and print join ("\n", @coauthors), "\n";
326        }
327      $prev_date_line = $date_line;
328      @prev_coauthors = @coauthors;
329      $prev_multi_paragraph = $multi_paragraph;
330
331      # If there were any lines
332      if (@line == 0)
333        {
334          warn "$ME: warning: empty commit message:\n  $date_line\n";
335        }
336      else
337        {
338          if ($append_dot)
339            {
340              # If the first line of the message has enough room, then
341              if (length $line[0] < 72)
342                {
343                  # append a dot if there is no other punctuation or blank
344                  # at the end.
345                  $line[0] =~ /[[:punct:]\s]$/
346                    or $line[0] .= '.';
347                }
348            }
349
350          # Prefix each non-empty line with a TAB.
351          @line = map { length $_ ? "\t$_" : '' } @line;
352
353          print "\n", join ("\n", @line), "\n";
354        }
355
356      defined ($in = <PIPE>)
357        or last;
358      $in ne "\n"
359        and die "$ME:$.: unexpected line:\n$in";
360    }
361
362  close PIPE
363    or die "$ME: error closing pipe from " . quoted_cmd (@cmd) . "\n";
364  # FIXME-someday: include $PROCESS_STATUS in the diagnostic
365
366  # Complain about any unused entry in the --amend=F specified file.
367  my $fail = 0;
368  foreach my $sha (keys %$amend_code)
369    {
370      warn "$ME:$amend_file: unused entry: $sha\n";
371      $fail = 1;
372    }
373
374  exit $fail;
375}
376
377# Local Variables:
378# mode: perl
379# indent-tabs-mode: nil
380# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
381# time-stamp-start: "my $VERSION = '"
382# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d %02H:%02M"
383# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC"
384# time-stamp-end: "'; # UTC"
385# End:
386