1 // Vector implementation -*- C++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright (C) 2001-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 /*
26 *
27 * Copyright (c) 1994
28 * Hewlett-Packard Company
29 *
30 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
31 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
32 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
33 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
34 * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
35 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
36 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
37 *
38 *
39 * Copyright (c) 1996
40 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
41 *
42 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
43 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
44 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
45 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
46 * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
47 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
48 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
49 */
50
51 /** @file bits/stl_vector.h
52 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
53 * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{vector}
54 */
55
56 #ifndef _STL_VECTOR_H
57 #define _STL_VECTOR_H 1
58
59 #include <bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h>
60 #include <bits/functexcept.h>
61 #include <bits/concept_check.h>
62 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
63 #include <initializer_list>
64 #endif
65 #if __cplusplus > 201703L
66 # include <compare>
67 #endif
68
69 #include <debug/assertions.h>
70
71 #if _GLIBCXX_SANITIZE_STD_ALLOCATOR && _GLIBCXX_SANITIZE_VECTOR
72 extern "C" void
73 __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container(const void*, const void*,
74 const void*, const void*);
75 #endif
76
_GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)77 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
78 {
79 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
80 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
81
82 /// See bits/stl_deque.h's _Deque_base for an explanation.
83 template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
84 struct _Vector_base
85 {
86 typedef typename __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Alloc>::template
87 rebind<_Tp>::other _Tp_alloc_type;
88 typedef typename __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Tp_alloc_type>::pointer
89 pointer;
90
91 struct _Vector_impl_data
92 {
93 pointer _M_start;
94 pointer _M_finish;
95 pointer _M_end_of_storage;
96
97 _Vector_impl_data() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
98 : _M_start(), _M_finish(), _M_end_of_storage()
99 { }
100
101 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
102 _Vector_impl_data(_Vector_impl_data&& __x) noexcept
103 : _M_start(__x._M_start), _M_finish(__x._M_finish),
104 _M_end_of_storage(__x._M_end_of_storage)
105 { __x._M_start = __x._M_finish = __x._M_end_of_storage = pointer(); }
106 #endif
107
108 void
109 _M_copy_data(_Vector_impl_data const& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
110 {
111 _M_start = __x._M_start;
112 _M_finish = __x._M_finish;
113 _M_end_of_storage = __x._M_end_of_storage;
114 }
115
116 void
117 _M_swap_data(_Vector_impl_data& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
118 {
119 // Do not use std::swap(_M_start, __x._M_start), etc as it loses
120 // information used by TBAA.
121 _Vector_impl_data __tmp;
122 __tmp._M_copy_data(*this);
123 _M_copy_data(__x);
124 __x._M_copy_data(__tmp);
125 }
126 };
127
128 struct _Vector_impl
129 : public _Tp_alloc_type, public _Vector_impl_data
130 {
131 _Vector_impl() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT_IF(
132 is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tp_alloc_type>::value)
133 : _Tp_alloc_type()
134 { }
135
136 _Vector_impl(_Tp_alloc_type const& __a) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
137 : _Tp_alloc_type(__a)
138 { }
139
140 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
141 // Not defaulted, to enforce noexcept(true) even when
142 // !is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp_alloc_type>.
143 _Vector_impl(_Vector_impl&& __x) noexcept
144 : _Tp_alloc_type(std::move(__x)), _Vector_impl_data(std::move(__x))
145 { }
146
147 _Vector_impl(_Tp_alloc_type&& __a) noexcept
148 : _Tp_alloc_type(std::move(__a))
149 { }
150
151 _Vector_impl(_Tp_alloc_type&& __a, _Vector_impl&& __rv) noexcept
152 : _Tp_alloc_type(std::move(__a)), _Vector_impl_data(std::move(__rv))
153 { }
154 #endif
155
156 #if _GLIBCXX_SANITIZE_STD_ALLOCATOR && _GLIBCXX_SANITIZE_VECTOR
157 template<typename = _Tp_alloc_type>
158 struct _Asan
159 {
160 typedef typename __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Tp_alloc_type>
161 ::size_type size_type;
162
163 static void _S_shrink(_Vector_impl&, size_type) { }
164 static void _S_on_dealloc(_Vector_impl&) { }
165
166 typedef _Vector_impl& _Reinit;
167
168 struct _Grow
169 {
170 _Grow(_Vector_impl&, size_type) { }
171 void _M_grew(size_type) { }
172 };
173 };
174
175 // Enable ASan annotations for memory obtained from std::allocator.
176 template<typename _Up>
177 struct _Asan<allocator<_Up> >
178 {
179 typedef typename __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Tp_alloc_type>
180 ::size_type size_type;
181
182 // Adjust ASan annotation for [_M_start, _M_end_of_storage) to
183 // mark end of valid region as __curr instead of __prev.
184 static void
185 _S_adjust(_Vector_impl& __impl, pointer __prev, pointer __curr)
186 {
187 __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container(__impl._M_start,
188 __impl._M_end_of_storage, __prev, __curr);
189 }
190
191 static void
192 _S_grow(_Vector_impl& __impl, size_type __n)
193 { _S_adjust(__impl, __impl._M_finish, __impl._M_finish + __n); }
194
195 static void
196 _S_shrink(_Vector_impl& __impl, size_type __n)
197 { _S_adjust(__impl, __impl._M_finish + __n, __impl._M_finish); }
198
199 static void
200 _S_on_dealloc(_Vector_impl& __impl)
201 {
202 if (__impl._M_start)
203 _S_adjust(__impl, __impl._M_finish, __impl._M_end_of_storage);
204 }
205
206 // Used on reallocation to tell ASan unused capacity is invalid.
207 struct _Reinit
208 {
209 explicit _Reinit(_Vector_impl& __impl) : _M_impl(__impl)
210 {
211 // Mark unused capacity as valid again before deallocating it.
212 _S_on_dealloc(_M_impl);
213 }
214
215 ~_Reinit()
216 {
217 // Mark unused capacity as invalid after reallocation.
218 if (_M_impl._M_start)
219 _S_adjust(_M_impl, _M_impl._M_end_of_storage,
220 _M_impl._M_finish);
221 }
222
223 _Vector_impl& _M_impl;
224
225 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
226 _Reinit(const _Reinit&) = delete;
227 _Reinit& operator=(const _Reinit&) = delete;
228 #endif
229 };
230
231 // Tell ASan when unused capacity is initialized to be valid.
232 struct _Grow
233 {
234 _Grow(_Vector_impl& __impl, size_type __n)
235 : _M_impl(__impl), _M_n(__n)
236 { _S_grow(_M_impl, __n); }
237
238 ~_Grow() { if (_M_n) _S_shrink(_M_impl, _M_n); }
239
240 void _M_grew(size_type __n) { _M_n -= __n; }
241
242 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
243 _Grow(const _Grow&) = delete;
244 _Grow& operator=(const _Grow&) = delete;
245 #endif
246 private:
247 _Vector_impl& _M_impl;
248 size_type _M_n;
249 };
250 };
251
252 #define _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_REINIT \
253 typename _Base::_Vector_impl::template _Asan<>::_Reinit const \
254 __attribute__((__unused__)) __reinit_guard(this->_M_impl)
255 #define _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_GROW(n) \
256 typename _Base::_Vector_impl::template _Asan<>::_Grow \
257 __attribute__((__unused__)) __grow_guard(this->_M_impl, (n))
258 #define _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_GREW(n) __grow_guard._M_grew(n)
259 #define _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_SHRINK(n) \
260 _Base::_Vector_impl::template _Asan<>::_S_shrink(this->_M_impl, n)
261 #define _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_BEFORE_DEALLOC \
262 _Base::_Vector_impl::template _Asan<>::_S_on_dealloc(this->_M_impl)
263 #else // ! (_GLIBCXX_SANITIZE_STD_ALLOCATOR && _GLIBCXX_SANITIZE_VECTOR)
264 #define _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_REINIT
265 #define _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_GROW(n)
266 #define _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_GREW(n)
267 #define _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_SHRINK(n)
268 #define _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_BEFORE_DEALLOC
269 #endif // _GLIBCXX_SANITIZE_STD_ALLOCATOR && _GLIBCXX_SANITIZE_VECTOR
270 };
271
272 public:
273 typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
274
275 _Tp_alloc_type&
276 _M_get_Tp_allocator() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
277 { return this->_M_impl; }
278
279 const _Tp_alloc_type&
280 _M_get_Tp_allocator() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
281 { return this->_M_impl; }
282
283 allocator_type
284 get_allocator() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
285 { return allocator_type(_M_get_Tp_allocator()); }
286
287 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
288 _Vector_base() = default;
289 #else
290 _Vector_base() { }
291 #endif
292
293 _Vector_base(const allocator_type& __a) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
294 : _M_impl(__a) { }
295
296 // Kept for ABI compatibility.
297 #if !_GLIBCXX_INLINE_VERSION
298 _Vector_base(size_t __n)
299 : _M_impl()
300 { _M_create_storage(__n); }
301 #endif
302
303 _Vector_base(size_t __n, const allocator_type& __a)
304 : _M_impl(__a)
305 { _M_create_storage(__n); }
306
307 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
308 _Vector_base(_Vector_base&&) = default;
309
310 // Kept for ABI compatibility.
311 # if !_GLIBCXX_INLINE_VERSION
312 _Vector_base(_Tp_alloc_type&& __a) noexcept
313 : _M_impl(std::move(__a)) { }
314
315 _Vector_base(_Vector_base&& __x, const allocator_type& __a)
316 : _M_impl(__a)
317 {
318 if (__x.get_allocator() == __a)
319 this->_M_impl._M_swap_data(__x._M_impl);
320 else
321 {
322 size_t __n = __x._M_impl._M_finish - __x._M_impl._M_start;
323 _M_create_storage(__n);
324 }
325 }
326 # endif
327
328 _Vector_base(const allocator_type& __a, _Vector_base&& __x)
329 : _M_impl(_Tp_alloc_type(__a), std::move(__x._M_impl))
330 { }
331 #endif
332
333 ~_Vector_base() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
334 {
335 _M_deallocate(_M_impl._M_start,
336 _M_impl._M_end_of_storage - _M_impl._M_start);
337 }
338
339 public:
340 _Vector_impl _M_impl;
341
342 pointer
343 _M_allocate(size_t __n)
344 {
345 typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Tp_alloc_type> _Tr;
346 return __n != 0 ? _Tr::allocate(_M_impl, __n) : pointer();
347 }
348
349 void
350 _M_deallocate(pointer __p, size_t __n)
351 {
352 typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Tp_alloc_type> _Tr;
353 if (__p)
354 _Tr::deallocate(_M_impl, __p, __n);
355 }
356
357 protected:
358 void
359 _M_create_storage(size_t __n)
360 {
361 this->_M_impl._M_start = this->_M_allocate(__n);
362 this->_M_impl._M_finish = this->_M_impl._M_start;
363 this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage = this->_M_impl._M_start + __n;
364 }
365 };
366
367 /**
368 * @brief A standard container which offers fixed time access to
369 * individual elements in any order.
370 *
371 * @ingroup sequences
372 *
373 * @tparam _Tp Type of element.
374 * @tparam _Alloc Allocator type, defaults to allocator<_Tp>.
375 *
376 * Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
377 * <a href="tables.html#66">reversible container</a>, and a
378 * <a href="tables.html#67">sequence</a>, including the
379 * <a href="tables.html#68">optional sequence requirements</a> with the
380 * %exception of @c push_front and @c pop_front.
381 *
382 * In some terminology a %vector can be described as a dynamic
383 * C-style array, it offers fast and efficient access to individual
384 * elements in any order and saves the user from worrying about
385 * memory and size allocation. Subscripting ( @c [] ) access is
386 * also provided as with C-style arrays.
387 */
388 template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Tp> >
389 class vector : protected _Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>
390 {
391 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_CONCEPT_CHECKS
392 // Concept requirements.
393 typedef typename _Alloc::value_type _Alloc_value_type;
394 # if __cplusplus < 201103L
395 __glibcxx_class_requires(_Tp, _SGIAssignableConcept)
396 # endif
397 __glibcxx_class_requires2(_Tp, _Alloc_value_type, _SameTypeConcept)
398 #endif
399
400 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
401 static_assert(is_same<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type, _Tp>::value,
402 "std::vector must have a non-const, non-volatile value_type");
403 # if __cplusplus > 201703L || defined __STRICT_ANSI__
404 static_assert(is_same<typename _Alloc::value_type, _Tp>::value,
405 "std::vector must have the same value_type as its allocator");
406 # endif
407 #endif
408
409 typedef _Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc> _Base;
410 typedef typename _Base::_Tp_alloc_type _Tp_alloc_type;
411 typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Tp_alloc_type> _Alloc_traits;
412
413 public:
414 typedef _Tp value_type;
415 typedef typename _Base::pointer pointer;
416 typedef typename _Alloc_traits::const_pointer const_pointer;
417 typedef typename _Alloc_traits::reference reference;
418 typedef typename _Alloc_traits::const_reference const_reference;
419 typedef __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<pointer, vector> iterator;
420 typedef __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const_pointer, vector>
421 const_iterator;
422 typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
423 typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
424 typedef size_t size_type;
425 typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
426 typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
427
428 private:
429 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
430 static constexpr bool
431 _S_nothrow_relocate(true_type)
432 {
433 return noexcept(std::__relocate_a(std::declval<pointer>(),
434 std::declval<pointer>(),
435 std::declval<pointer>(),
436 std::declval<_Tp_alloc_type&>()));
437 }
438
439 static constexpr bool
440 _S_nothrow_relocate(false_type)
441 { return false; }
442
443 static constexpr bool
444 _S_use_relocate()
445 {
446 // Instantiating std::__relocate_a might cause an error outside the
447 // immediate context (in __relocate_object_a's noexcept-specifier),
448 // so only do it if we know the type can be move-inserted into *this.
449 return _S_nothrow_relocate(__is_move_insertable<_Tp_alloc_type>{});
450 }
451
452 static pointer
453 _S_do_relocate(pointer __first, pointer __last, pointer __result,
454 _Tp_alloc_type& __alloc, true_type) noexcept
455 {
456 return std::__relocate_a(__first, __last, __result, __alloc);
457 }
458
459 static pointer
460 _S_do_relocate(pointer, pointer, pointer __result,
461 _Tp_alloc_type&, false_type) noexcept
462 { return __result; }
463
464 static pointer
465 _S_relocate(pointer __first, pointer __last, pointer __result,
466 _Tp_alloc_type& __alloc) noexcept
467 {
468 using __do_it = __bool_constant<_S_use_relocate()>;
469 return _S_do_relocate(__first, __last, __result, __alloc, __do_it{});
470 }
471 #endif // C++11
472
473 protected:
474 using _Base::_M_allocate;
475 using _Base::_M_deallocate;
476 using _Base::_M_impl;
477 using _Base::_M_get_Tp_allocator;
478
479 public:
480 // [23.2.4.1] construct/copy/destroy
481 // (assign() and get_allocator() are also listed in this section)
482
483 /**
484 * @brief Creates a %vector with no elements.
485 */
486 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
487 vector() = default;
488 #else
489 vector() { }
490 #endif
491
492 /**
493 * @brief Creates a %vector with no elements.
494 * @param __a An allocator object.
495 */
496 explicit
497 vector(const allocator_type& __a) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
498 : _Base(__a) { }
499
500 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
501 /**
502 * @brief Creates a %vector with default constructed elements.
503 * @param __n The number of elements to initially create.
504 * @param __a An allocator.
505 *
506 * This constructor fills the %vector with @a __n default
507 * constructed elements.
508 */
509 explicit
510 vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
511 : _Base(_S_check_init_len(__n, __a), __a)
512 { _M_default_initialize(__n); }
513
514 /**
515 * @brief Creates a %vector with copies of an exemplar element.
516 * @param __n The number of elements to initially create.
517 * @param __value An element to copy.
518 * @param __a An allocator.
519 *
520 * This constructor fills the %vector with @a __n copies of @a __value.
521 */
522 vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
523 const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
524 : _Base(_S_check_init_len(__n, __a), __a)
525 { _M_fill_initialize(__n, __value); }
526 #else
527 /**
528 * @brief Creates a %vector with copies of an exemplar element.
529 * @param __n The number of elements to initially create.
530 * @param __value An element to copy.
531 * @param __a An allocator.
532 *
533 * This constructor fills the %vector with @a __n copies of @a __value.
534 */
535 explicit
536 vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value = value_type(),
537 const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
538 : _Base(_S_check_init_len(__n, __a), __a)
539 { _M_fill_initialize(__n, __value); }
540 #endif
541
542 /**
543 * @brief %Vector copy constructor.
544 * @param __x A %vector of identical element and allocator types.
545 *
546 * All the elements of @a __x are copied, but any unused capacity in
547 * @a __x will not be copied
548 * (i.e. capacity() == size() in the new %vector).
549 *
550 * The newly-created %vector uses a copy of the allocator object used
551 * by @a __x (unless the allocator traits dictate a different object).
552 */
553 vector(const vector& __x)
554 : _Base(__x.size(),
555 _Alloc_traits::_S_select_on_copy(__x._M_get_Tp_allocator()))
556 {
557 this->_M_impl._M_finish =
558 std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__x.begin(), __x.end(),
559 this->_M_impl._M_start,
560 _M_get_Tp_allocator());
561 }
562
563 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
564 /**
565 * @brief %Vector move constructor.
566 *
567 * The newly-created %vector contains the exact contents of the
568 * moved instance.
569 * The contents of the moved instance are a valid, but unspecified
570 * %vector.
571 */
572 vector(vector&&) noexcept = default;
573
574 /// Copy constructor with alternative allocator
575 vector(const vector& __x, const allocator_type& __a)
576 : _Base(__x.size(), __a)
577 {
578 this->_M_impl._M_finish =
579 std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__x.begin(), __x.end(),
580 this->_M_impl._M_start,
581 _M_get_Tp_allocator());
582 }
583
584 private:
585 vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, true_type) noexcept
586 : _Base(__m, std::move(__rv))
587 { }
588
589 vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, false_type)
590 : _Base(__m)
591 {
592 if (__rv.get_allocator() == __m)
593 this->_M_impl._M_swap_data(__rv._M_impl);
594 else if (!__rv.empty())
595 {
596 this->_M_create_storage(__rv.size());
597 this->_M_impl._M_finish =
598 std::__uninitialized_move_a(__rv.begin(), __rv.end(),
599 this->_M_impl._M_start,
600 _M_get_Tp_allocator());
601 __rv.clear();
602 }
603 }
604
605 public:
606 /// Move constructor with alternative allocator
607 vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m)
608 noexcept( noexcept(
609 vector(std::declval<vector&&>(), std::declval<const allocator_type&>(),
610 std::declval<typename _Alloc_traits::is_always_equal>())) )
611 : vector(std::move(__rv), __m, typename _Alloc_traits::is_always_equal{})
612 { }
613
614 /**
615 * @brief Builds a %vector from an initializer list.
616 * @param __l An initializer_list.
617 * @param __a An allocator.
618 *
619 * Create a %vector consisting of copies of the elements in the
620 * initializer_list @a __l.
621 *
622 * This will call the element type's copy constructor N times
623 * (where N is @a __l.size()) and do no memory reallocation.
624 */
625 vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
626 const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
627 : _Base(__a)
628 {
629 _M_range_initialize(__l.begin(), __l.end(),
630 random_access_iterator_tag());
631 }
632 #endif
633
634 /**
635 * @brief Builds a %vector from a range.
636 * @param __first An input iterator.
637 * @param __last An input iterator.
638 * @param __a An allocator.
639 *
640 * Create a %vector consisting of copies of the elements from
641 * [first,last).
642 *
643 * If the iterators are forward, bidirectional, or
644 * random-access, then this will call the elements' copy
645 * constructor N times (where N is distance(first,last)) and do
646 * no memory reallocation. But if only input iterators are
647 * used, then this will do at most 2N calls to the copy
648 * constructor, and logN memory reallocations.
649 */
650 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
651 template<typename _InputIterator,
652 typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>
653 vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
654 const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
655 : _Base(__a)
656 {
657 _M_range_initialize(__first, __last,
658 std::__iterator_category(__first));
659 }
660 #else
661 template<typename _InputIterator>
662 vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
663 const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
664 : _Base(__a)
665 {
666 // Check whether it's an integral type. If so, it's not an iterator.
667 typedef typename std::__is_integer<_InputIterator>::__type _Integral;
668 _M_initialize_dispatch(__first, __last, _Integral());
669 }
670 #endif
671
672 /**
673 * The dtor only erases the elements, and note that if the
674 * elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is
675 * not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's
676 * responsibility.
677 */
678 ~vector() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
679 {
680 std::_Destroy(this->_M_impl._M_start, this->_M_impl._M_finish,
681 _M_get_Tp_allocator());
682 _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_BEFORE_DEALLOC;
683 }
684
685 /**
686 * @brief %Vector assignment operator.
687 * @param __x A %vector of identical element and allocator types.
688 *
689 * All the elements of @a __x are copied, but any unused capacity in
690 * @a __x will not be copied.
691 *
692 * Whether the allocator is copied depends on the allocator traits.
693 */
694 vector&
695 operator=(const vector& __x);
696
697 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
698 /**
699 * @brief %Vector move assignment operator.
700 * @param __x A %vector of identical element and allocator types.
701 *
702 * The contents of @a __x are moved into this %vector (without copying,
703 * if the allocators permit it).
704 * Afterwards @a __x is a valid, but unspecified %vector.
705 *
706 * Whether the allocator is moved depends on the allocator traits.
707 */
708 vector&
709 operator=(vector&& __x) noexcept(_Alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
710 {
711 constexpr bool __move_storage =
712 _Alloc_traits::_S_propagate_on_move_assign()
713 || _Alloc_traits::_S_always_equal();
714 _M_move_assign(std::move(__x), __bool_constant<__move_storage>());
715 return *this;
716 }
717
718 /**
719 * @brief %Vector list assignment operator.
720 * @param __l An initializer_list.
721 *
722 * This function fills a %vector with copies of the elements in the
723 * initializer list @a __l.
724 *
725 * Note that the assignment completely changes the %vector and
726 * that the resulting %vector's size is the same as the number
727 * of elements assigned.
728 */
729 vector&
730 operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
731 {
732 this->_M_assign_aux(__l.begin(), __l.end(),
733 random_access_iterator_tag());
734 return *this;
735 }
736 #endif
737
738 /**
739 * @brief Assigns a given value to a %vector.
740 * @param __n Number of elements to be assigned.
741 * @param __val Value to be assigned.
742 *
743 * This function fills a %vector with @a __n copies of the given
744 * value. Note that the assignment completely changes the
745 * %vector and that the resulting %vector's size is the same as
746 * the number of elements assigned.
747 */
748 void
749 assign(size_type __n, const value_type& __val)
750 { _M_fill_assign(__n, __val); }
751
752 /**
753 * @brief Assigns a range to a %vector.
754 * @param __first An input iterator.
755 * @param __last An input iterator.
756 *
757 * This function fills a %vector with copies of the elements in the
758 * range [__first,__last).
759 *
760 * Note that the assignment completely changes the %vector and
761 * that the resulting %vector's size is the same as the number
762 * of elements assigned.
763 */
764 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
765 template<typename _InputIterator,
766 typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>
767 void
768 assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
769 { _M_assign_dispatch(__first, __last, __false_type()); }
770 #else
771 template<typename _InputIterator>
772 void
773 assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
774 {
775 // Check whether it's an integral type. If so, it's not an iterator.
776 typedef typename std::__is_integer<_InputIterator>::__type _Integral;
777 _M_assign_dispatch(__first, __last, _Integral());
778 }
779 #endif
780
781 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
782 /**
783 * @brief Assigns an initializer list to a %vector.
784 * @param __l An initializer_list.
785 *
786 * This function fills a %vector with copies of the elements in the
787 * initializer list @a __l.
788 *
789 * Note that the assignment completely changes the %vector and
790 * that the resulting %vector's size is the same as the number
791 * of elements assigned.
792 */
793 void
794 assign(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
795 {
796 this->_M_assign_aux(__l.begin(), __l.end(),
797 random_access_iterator_tag());
798 }
799 #endif
800
801 /// Get a copy of the memory allocation object.
802 using _Base::get_allocator;
803
804 // iterators
805 /**
806 * Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first
807 * element in the %vector. Iteration is done in ordinary
808 * element order.
809 */
810 iterator
811 begin() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
812 { return iterator(this->_M_impl._M_start); }
813
814 /**
815 * Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the
816 * first element in the %vector. Iteration is done in ordinary
817 * element order.
818 */
819 const_iterator
820 begin() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
821 { return const_iterator(this->_M_impl._M_start); }
822
823 /**
824 * Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last
825 * element in the %vector. Iteration is done in ordinary
826 * element order.
827 */
828 iterator
829 end() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
830 { return iterator(this->_M_impl._M_finish); }
831
832 /**
833 * Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past
834 * the last element in the %vector. Iteration is done in
835 * ordinary element order.
836 */
837 const_iterator
838 end() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
839 { return const_iterator(this->_M_impl._M_finish); }
840
841 /**
842 * Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to the
843 * last element in the %vector. Iteration is done in reverse
844 * element order.
845 */
846 reverse_iterator
847 rbegin() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
848 { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
849
850 /**
851 * Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points
852 * to the last element in the %vector. Iteration is done in
853 * reverse element order.
854 */
855 const_reverse_iterator
856 rbegin() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
857 { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
858
859 /**
860 * Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to one
861 * before the first element in the %vector. Iteration is done
862 * in reverse element order.
863 */
864 reverse_iterator
865 rend() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
866 { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
867
868 /**
869 * Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points
870 * to one before the first element in the %vector. Iteration
871 * is done in reverse element order.
872 */
873 const_reverse_iterator
874 rend() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
875 { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
876
877 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
878 /**
879 * Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the
880 * first element in the %vector. Iteration is done in ordinary
881 * element order.
882 */
883 const_iterator
884 cbegin() const noexcept
885 { return const_iterator(this->_M_impl._M_start); }
886
887 /**
888 * Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past
889 * the last element in the %vector. Iteration is done in
890 * ordinary element order.
891 */
892 const_iterator
893 cend() const noexcept
894 { return const_iterator(this->_M_impl._M_finish); }
895
896 /**
897 * Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points
898 * to the last element in the %vector. Iteration is done in
899 * reverse element order.
900 */
901 const_reverse_iterator
902 crbegin() const noexcept
903 { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
904
905 /**
906 * Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points
907 * to one before the first element in the %vector. Iteration
908 * is done in reverse element order.
909 */
910 const_reverse_iterator
911 crend() const noexcept
912 { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
913 #endif
914
915 // [23.2.4.2] capacity
916 /** Returns the number of elements in the %vector. */
917 size_type
918 size() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
919 { return size_type(this->_M_impl._M_finish - this->_M_impl._M_start); }
920
921 /** Returns the size() of the largest possible %vector. */
922 size_type
923 max_size() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
924 { return _S_max_size(_M_get_Tp_allocator()); }
925
926 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
927 /**
928 * @brief Resizes the %vector to the specified number of elements.
929 * @param __new_size Number of elements the %vector should contain.
930 *
931 * This function will %resize the %vector to the specified
932 * number of elements. If the number is smaller than the
933 * %vector's current size the %vector is truncated, otherwise
934 * default constructed elements are appended.
935 */
936 void
937 resize(size_type __new_size)
938 {
939 if (__new_size > size())
940 _M_default_append(__new_size - size());
941 else if (__new_size < size())
942 _M_erase_at_end(this->_M_impl._M_start + __new_size);
943 }
944
945 /**
946 * @brief Resizes the %vector to the specified number of elements.
947 * @param __new_size Number of elements the %vector should contain.
948 * @param __x Data with which new elements should be populated.
949 *
950 * This function will %resize the %vector to the specified
951 * number of elements. If the number is smaller than the
952 * %vector's current size the %vector is truncated, otherwise
953 * the %vector is extended and new elements are populated with
954 * given data.
955 */
956 void
957 resize(size_type __new_size, const value_type& __x)
958 {
959 if (__new_size > size())
960 _M_fill_insert(end(), __new_size - size(), __x);
961 else if (__new_size < size())
962 _M_erase_at_end(this->_M_impl._M_start + __new_size);
963 }
964 #else
965 /**
966 * @brief Resizes the %vector to the specified number of elements.
967 * @param __new_size Number of elements the %vector should contain.
968 * @param __x Data with which new elements should be populated.
969 *
970 * This function will %resize the %vector to the specified
971 * number of elements. If the number is smaller than the
972 * %vector's current size the %vector is truncated, otherwise
973 * the %vector is extended and new elements are populated with
974 * given data.
975 */
976 void
977 resize(size_type __new_size, value_type __x = value_type())
978 {
979 if (__new_size > size())
980 _M_fill_insert(end(), __new_size - size(), __x);
981 else if (__new_size < size())
982 _M_erase_at_end(this->_M_impl._M_start + __new_size);
983 }
984 #endif
985
986 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
987 /** A non-binding request to reduce capacity() to size(). */
988 void
989 shrink_to_fit()
990 { _M_shrink_to_fit(); }
991 #endif
992
993 /**
994 * Returns the total number of elements that the %vector can
995 * hold before needing to allocate more memory.
996 */
997 size_type
998 capacity() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
999 { return size_type(this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage
1000 - this->_M_impl._M_start); }
1001
1002 /**
1003 * Returns true if the %vector is empty. (Thus begin() would
1004 * equal end().)
1005 */
1006 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD bool
1007 empty() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1008 { return begin() == end(); }
1009
1010 /**
1011 * @brief Attempt to preallocate enough memory for specified number of
1012 * elements.
1013 * @param __n Number of elements required.
1014 * @throw std::length_error If @a n exceeds @c max_size().
1015 *
1016 * This function attempts to reserve enough memory for the
1017 * %vector to hold the specified number of elements. If the
1018 * number requested is more than max_size(), length_error is
1019 * thrown.
1020 *
1021 * The advantage of this function is that if optimal code is a
1022 * necessity and the user can determine the number of elements
1023 * that will be required, the user can reserve the memory in
1024 * %advance, and thus prevent a possible reallocation of memory
1025 * and copying of %vector data.
1026 */
1027 void
1028 reserve(size_type __n);
1029
1030 // element access
1031 /**
1032 * @brief Subscript access to the data contained in the %vector.
1033 * @param __n The index of the element for which data should be
1034 * accessed.
1035 * @return Read/write reference to data.
1036 *
1037 * This operator allows for easy, array-style, data access.
1038 * Note that data access with this operator is unchecked and
1039 * out_of_range lookups are not defined. (For checked lookups
1040 * see at().)
1041 */
1042 reference
1043 operator[](size_type __n) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1044 {
1045 __glibcxx_requires_subscript(__n);
1046 return *(this->_M_impl._M_start + __n);
1047 }
1048
1049 /**
1050 * @brief Subscript access to the data contained in the %vector.
1051 * @param __n The index of the element for which data should be
1052 * accessed.
1053 * @return Read-only (constant) reference to data.
1054 *
1055 * This operator allows for easy, array-style, data access.
1056 * Note that data access with this operator is unchecked and
1057 * out_of_range lookups are not defined. (For checked lookups
1058 * see at().)
1059 */
1060 const_reference
1061 operator[](size_type __n) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1062 {
1063 __glibcxx_requires_subscript(__n);
1064 return *(this->_M_impl._M_start + __n);
1065 }
1066
1067 protected:
1068 /// Safety check used only from at().
1069 void
1070 _M_range_check(size_type __n) const
1071 {
1072 if (__n >= this->size())
1073 __throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("vector::_M_range_check: __n "
1074 "(which is %zu) >= this->size() "
1075 "(which is %zu)"),
1076 __n, this->size());
1077 }
1078
1079 public:
1080 /**
1081 * @brief Provides access to the data contained in the %vector.
1082 * @param __n The index of the element for which data should be
1083 * accessed.
1084 * @return Read/write reference to data.
1085 * @throw std::out_of_range If @a __n is an invalid index.
1086 *
1087 * This function provides for safer data access. The parameter
1088 * is first checked that it is in the range of the vector. The
1089 * function throws out_of_range if the check fails.
1090 */
1091 reference
1092 at(size_type __n)
1093 {
1094 _M_range_check(__n);
1095 return (*this)[__n];
1096 }
1097
1098 /**
1099 * @brief Provides access to the data contained in the %vector.
1100 * @param __n The index of the element for which data should be
1101 * accessed.
1102 * @return Read-only (constant) reference to data.
1103 * @throw std::out_of_range If @a __n is an invalid index.
1104 *
1105 * This function provides for safer data access. The parameter
1106 * is first checked that it is in the range of the vector. The
1107 * function throws out_of_range if the check fails.
1108 */
1109 const_reference
1110 at(size_type __n) const
1111 {
1112 _M_range_check(__n);
1113 return (*this)[__n];
1114 }
1115
1116 /**
1117 * Returns a read/write reference to the data at the first
1118 * element of the %vector.
1119 */
1120 reference
1121 front() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1122 {
1123 __glibcxx_requires_nonempty();
1124 return *begin();
1125 }
1126
1127 /**
1128 * Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the first
1129 * element of the %vector.
1130 */
1131 const_reference
1132 front() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1133 {
1134 __glibcxx_requires_nonempty();
1135 return *begin();
1136 }
1137
1138 /**
1139 * Returns a read/write reference to the data at the last
1140 * element of the %vector.
1141 */
1142 reference
1143 back() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1144 {
1145 __glibcxx_requires_nonempty();
1146 return *(end() - 1);
1147 }
1148
1149 /**
1150 * Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the
1151 * last element of the %vector.
1152 */
1153 const_reference
1154 back() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1155 {
1156 __glibcxx_requires_nonempty();
1157 return *(end() - 1);
1158 }
1159
1160 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1161 // DR 464. Suggestion for new member functions in standard containers.
1162 // data access
1163 /**
1164 * Returns a pointer such that [data(), data() + size()) is a valid
1165 * range. For a non-empty %vector, data() == &front().
1166 */
1167 _Tp*
1168 data() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1169 { return _M_data_ptr(this->_M_impl._M_start); }
1170
1171 const _Tp*
1172 data() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1173 { return _M_data_ptr(this->_M_impl._M_start); }
1174
1175 // [23.2.4.3] modifiers
1176 /**
1177 * @brief Add data to the end of the %vector.
1178 * @param __x Data to be added.
1179 *
1180 * This is a typical stack operation. The function creates an
1181 * element at the end of the %vector and assigns the given data
1182 * to it. Due to the nature of a %vector this operation can be
1183 * done in constant time if the %vector has preallocated space
1184 * available.
1185 */
1186 void
1187 push_back(const value_type& __x)
1188 {
1189 if (this->_M_impl._M_finish != this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage)
1190 {
1191 _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_GROW(1);
1192 _Alloc_traits::construct(this->_M_impl, this->_M_impl._M_finish,
1193 __x);
1194 ++this->_M_impl._M_finish;
1195 _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_GREW(1);
1196 }
1197 else
1198 _M_realloc_insert(end(), __x);
1199 }
1200
1201 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
1202 void
1203 push_back(value_type&& __x)
1204 { emplace_back(std::move(__x)); }
1205
1206 template<typename... _Args>
1207 #if __cplusplus > 201402L
1208 reference
1209 #else
1210 void
1211 #endif
1212 emplace_back(_Args&&... __args);
1213 #endif
1214
1215 /**
1216 * @brief Removes last element.
1217 *
1218 * This is a typical stack operation. It shrinks the %vector by one.
1219 *
1220 * Note that no data is returned, and if the last element's
1221 * data is needed, it should be retrieved before pop_back() is
1222 * called.
1223 */
1224 void
1225 pop_back() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1226 {
1227 __glibcxx_requires_nonempty();
1228 --this->_M_impl._M_finish;
1229 _Alloc_traits::destroy(this->_M_impl, this->_M_impl._M_finish);
1230 _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_SHRINK(1);
1231 }
1232
1233 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
1234 /**
1235 * @brief Inserts an object in %vector before specified iterator.
1236 * @param __position A const_iterator into the %vector.
1237 * @param __args Arguments.
1238 * @return An iterator that points to the inserted data.
1239 *
1240 * This function will insert an object of type T constructed
1241 * with T(std::forward<Args>(args)...) before the specified location.
1242 * Note that this kind of operation could be expensive for a %vector
1243 * and if it is frequently used the user should consider using
1244 * std::list.
1245 */
1246 template<typename... _Args>
1247 iterator
1248 emplace(const_iterator __position, _Args&&... __args)
1249 { return _M_emplace_aux(__position, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
1250
1251 /**
1252 * @brief Inserts given value into %vector before specified iterator.
1253 * @param __position A const_iterator into the %vector.
1254 * @param __x Data to be inserted.
1255 * @return An iterator that points to the inserted data.
1256 *
1257 * This function will insert a copy of the given value before
1258 * the specified location. Note that this kind of operation
1259 * could be expensive for a %vector and if it is frequently
1260 * used the user should consider using std::list.
1261 */
1262 iterator
1263 insert(const_iterator __position, const value_type& __x);
1264 #else
1265 /**
1266 * @brief Inserts given value into %vector before specified iterator.
1267 * @param __position An iterator into the %vector.
1268 * @param __x Data to be inserted.
1269 * @return An iterator that points to the inserted data.
1270 *
1271 * This function will insert a copy of the given value before
1272 * the specified location. Note that this kind of operation
1273 * could be expensive for a %vector and if it is frequently
1274 * used the user should consider using std::list.
1275 */
1276 iterator
1277 insert(iterator __position, const value_type& __x);
1278 #endif
1279
1280 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
1281 /**
1282 * @brief Inserts given rvalue into %vector before specified iterator.
1283 * @param __position A const_iterator into the %vector.
1284 * @param __x Data to be inserted.
1285 * @return An iterator that points to the inserted data.
1286 *
1287 * This function will insert a copy of the given rvalue before
1288 * the specified location. Note that this kind of operation
1289 * could be expensive for a %vector and if it is frequently
1290 * used the user should consider using std::list.
1291 */
1292 iterator
1293 insert(const_iterator __position, value_type&& __x)
1294 { return _M_insert_rval(__position, std::move(__x)); }
1295
1296 /**
1297 * @brief Inserts an initializer_list into the %vector.
1298 * @param __position An iterator into the %vector.
1299 * @param __l An initializer_list.
1300 *
1301 * This function will insert copies of the data in the
1302 * initializer_list @a l into the %vector before the location
1303 * specified by @a position.
1304 *
1305 * Note that this kind of operation could be expensive for a
1306 * %vector and if it is frequently used the user should
1307 * consider using std::list.
1308 */
1309 iterator
1310 insert(const_iterator __position, initializer_list<value_type> __l)
1311 {
1312 auto __offset = __position - cbegin();
1313 _M_range_insert(begin() + __offset, __l.begin(), __l.end(),
1314 std::random_access_iterator_tag());
1315 return begin() + __offset;
1316 }
1317 #endif
1318
1319 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
1320 /**
1321 * @brief Inserts a number of copies of given data into the %vector.
1322 * @param __position A const_iterator into the %vector.
1323 * @param __n Number of elements to be inserted.
1324 * @param __x Data to be inserted.
1325 * @return An iterator that points to the inserted data.
1326 *
1327 * This function will insert a specified number of copies of
1328 * the given data before the location specified by @a position.
1329 *
1330 * Note that this kind of operation could be expensive for a
1331 * %vector and if it is frequently used the user should
1332 * consider using std::list.
1333 */
1334 iterator
1335 insert(const_iterator __position, size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
1336 {
1337 difference_type __offset = __position - cbegin();
1338 _M_fill_insert(begin() + __offset, __n, __x);
1339 return begin() + __offset;
1340 }
1341 #else
1342 /**
1343 * @brief Inserts a number of copies of given data into the %vector.
1344 * @param __position An iterator into the %vector.
1345 * @param __n Number of elements to be inserted.
1346 * @param __x Data to be inserted.
1347 *
1348 * This function will insert a specified number of copies of
1349 * the given data before the location specified by @a position.
1350 *
1351 * Note that this kind of operation could be expensive for a
1352 * %vector and if it is frequently used the user should
1353 * consider using std::list.
1354 */
1355 void
1356 insert(iterator __position, size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
1357 { _M_fill_insert(__position, __n, __x); }
1358 #endif
1359
1360 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
1361 /**
1362 * @brief Inserts a range into the %vector.
1363 * @param __position A const_iterator into the %vector.
1364 * @param __first An input iterator.
1365 * @param __last An input iterator.
1366 * @return An iterator that points to the inserted data.
1367 *
1368 * This function will insert copies of the data in the range
1369 * [__first,__last) into the %vector before the location specified
1370 * by @a pos.
1371 *
1372 * Note that this kind of operation could be expensive for a
1373 * %vector and if it is frequently used the user should
1374 * consider using std::list.
1375 */
1376 template<typename _InputIterator,
1377 typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>
1378 iterator
1379 insert(const_iterator __position, _InputIterator __first,
1380 _InputIterator __last)
1381 {
1382 difference_type __offset = __position - cbegin();
1383 _M_insert_dispatch(begin() + __offset,
1384 __first, __last, __false_type());
1385 return begin() + __offset;
1386 }
1387 #else
1388 /**
1389 * @brief Inserts a range into the %vector.
1390 * @param __position An iterator into the %vector.
1391 * @param __first An input iterator.
1392 * @param __last An input iterator.
1393 *
1394 * This function will insert copies of the data in the range
1395 * [__first,__last) into the %vector before the location specified
1396 * by @a pos.
1397 *
1398 * Note that this kind of operation could be expensive for a
1399 * %vector and if it is frequently used the user should
1400 * consider using std::list.
1401 */
1402 template<typename _InputIterator>
1403 void
1404 insert(iterator __position, _InputIterator __first,
1405 _InputIterator __last)
1406 {
1407 // Check whether it's an integral type. If so, it's not an iterator.
1408 typedef typename std::__is_integer<_InputIterator>::__type _Integral;
1409 _M_insert_dispatch(__position, __first, __last, _Integral());
1410 }
1411 #endif
1412
1413 /**
1414 * @brief Remove element at given position.
1415 * @param __position Iterator pointing to element to be erased.
1416 * @return An iterator pointing to the next element (or end()).
1417 *
1418 * This function will erase the element at the given position and thus
1419 * shorten the %vector by one.
1420 *
1421 * Note This operation could be expensive and if it is
1422 * frequently used the user should consider using std::list.
1423 * The user is also cautioned that this function only erases
1424 * the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer,
1425 * the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing
1426 * the pointer is the user's responsibility.
1427 */
1428 iterator
1429 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
1430 erase(const_iterator __position)
1431 { return _M_erase(begin() + (__position - cbegin())); }
1432 #else
1433 erase(iterator __position)
1434 { return _M_erase(__position); }
1435 #endif
1436
1437 /**
1438 * @brief Remove a range of elements.
1439 * @param __first Iterator pointing to the first element to be erased.
1440 * @param __last Iterator pointing to one past the last element to be
1441 * erased.
1442 * @return An iterator pointing to the element pointed to by @a __last
1443 * prior to erasing (or end()).
1444 *
1445 * This function will erase the elements in the range
1446 * [__first,__last) and shorten the %vector accordingly.
1447 *
1448 * Note This operation could be expensive and if it is
1449 * frequently used the user should consider using std::list.
1450 * The user is also cautioned that this function only erases
1451 * the elements, and that if the elements themselves are
1452 * pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.
1453 * Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
1454 */
1455 iterator
1456 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
1457 erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
1458 {
1459 const auto __beg = begin();
1460 const auto __cbeg = cbegin();
1461 return _M_erase(__beg + (__first - __cbeg), __beg + (__last - __cbeg));
1462 }
1463 #else
1464 erase(iterator __first, iterator __last)
1465 { return _M_erase(__first, __last); }
1466 #endif
1467
1468 /**
1469 * @brief Swaps data with another %vector.
1470 * @param __x A %vector of the same element and allocator types.
1471 *
1472 * This exchanges the elements between two vectors in constant time.
1473 * (Three pointers, so it should be quite fast.)
1474 * Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that
1475 * std::swap(v1,v2) will feed to this function.
1476 *
1477 * Whether the allocators are swapped depends on the allocator traits.
1478 */
1479 void
1480 swap(vector& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1481 {
1482 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
1483 __glibcxx_assert(_Alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value
1484 || _M_get_Tp_allocator() == __x._M_get_Tp_allocator());
1485 #endif
1486 this->_M_impl._M_swap_data(__x._M_impl);
1487 _Alloc_traits::_S_on_swap(_M_get_Tp_allocator(),
1488 __x._M_get_Tp_allocator());
1489 }
1490
1491 /**
1492 * Erases all the elements. Note that this function only erases the
1493 * elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the
1494 * pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is
1495 * the user's responsibility.
1496 */
1497 void
1498 clear() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1499 { _M_erase_at_end(this->_M_impl._M_start); }
1500
1501 protected:
1502 /**
1503 * Memory expansion handler. Uses the member allocation function to
1504 * obtain @a n bytes of memory, and then copies [first,last) into it.
1505 */
1506 template<typename _ForwardIterator>
1507 pointer
1508 _M_allocate_and_copy(size_type __n,
1509 _ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
1510 {
1511 pointer __result = this->_M_allocate(__n);
1512 __try
1513 {
1514 std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__first, __last, __result,
1515 _M_get_Tp_allocator());
1516 return __result;
1517 }
1518 __catch(...)
1519 {
1520 _M_deallocate(__result, __n);
1521 __throw_exception_again;
1522 }
1523 }
1524
1525
1526 // Internal constructor functions follow.
1527
1528 // Called by the range constructor to implement [23.1.1]/9
1529
1530 #if __cplusplus < 201103L
1531 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1532 // 438. Ambiguity in the "do the right thing" clause
1533 template<typename _Integer>
1534 void
1535 _M_initialize_dispatch(_Integer __n, _Integer __value, __true_type)
1536 {
1537 this->_M_impl._M_start = _M_allocate(_S_check_init_len(
1538 static_cast<size_type>(__n), _M_get_Tp_allocator()));
1539 this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage =
1540 this->_M_impl._M_start + static_cast<size_type>(__n);
1541 _M_fill_initialize(static_cast<size_type>(__n), __value);
1542 }
1543
1544 // Called by the range constructor to implement [23.1.1]/9
1545 template<typename _InputIterator>
1546 void
1547 _M_initialize_dispatch(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
1548 __false_type)
1549 {
1550 _M_range_initialize(__first, __last,
1551 std::__iterator_category(__first));
1552 }
1553 #endif
1554
1555 // Called by the second initialize_dispatch above
1556 template<typename _InputIterator>
1557 void
1558 _M_range_initialize(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
1559 std::input_iterator_tag)
1560 {
1561 __try {
1562 for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
1563 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
1564 emplace_back(*__first);
1565 #else
1566 push_back(*__first);
1567 #endif
1568 } __catch(...) {
1569 clear();
1570 __throw_exception_again;
1571 }
1572 }
1573
1574 // Called by the second initialize_dispatch above
1575 template<typename _ForwardIterator>
1576 void
1577 _M_range_initialize(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
1578 std::forward_iterator_tag)
1579 {
1580 const size_type __n = std::distance(__first, __last);
1581 this->_M_impl._M_start
1582 = this->_M_allocate(_S_check_init_len(__n, _M_get_Tp_allocator()));
1583 this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage = this->_M_impl._M_start + __n;
1584 this->_M_impl._M_finish =
1585 std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__first, __last,
1586 this->_M_impl._M_start,
1587 _M_get_Tp_allocator());
1588 }
1589
1590 // Called by the first initialize_dispatch above and by the
1591 // vector(n,value,a) constructor.
1592 void
1593 _M_fill_initialize(size_type __n, const value_type& __value)
1594 {
1595 this->_M_impl._M_finish =
1596 std::__uninitialized_fill_n_a(this->_M_impl._M_start, __n, __value,
1597 _M_get_Tp_allocator());
1598 }
1599
1600 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
1601 // Called by the vector(n) constructor.
1602 void
1603 _M_default_initialize(size_type __n)
1604 {
1605 this->_M_impl._M_finish =
1606 std::__uninitialized_default_n_a(this->_M_impl._M_start, __n,
1607 _M_get_Tp_allocator());
1608 }
1609 #endif
1610
1611 // Internal assign functions follow. The *_aux functions do the actual
1612 // assignment work for the range versions.
1613
1614 // Called by the range assign to implement [23.1.1]/9
1615
1616 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1617 // 438. Ambiguity in the "do the right thing" clause
1618 template<typename _Integer>
1619 void
1620 _M_assign_dispatch(_Integer __n, _Integer __val, __true_type)
1621 { _M_fill_assign(__n, __val); }
1622
1623 // Called by the range assign to implement [23.1.1]/9
1624 template<typename _InputIterator>
1625 void
1626 _M_assign_dispatch(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
1627 __false_type)
1628 { _M_assign_aux(__first, __last, std::__iterator_category(__first)); }
1629
1630 // Called by the second assign_dispatch above
1631 template<typename _InputIterator>
1632 void
1633 _M_assign_aux(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
1634 std::input_iterator_tag);
1635
1636 // Called by the second assign_dispatch above
1637 template<typename _ForwardIterator>
1638 void
1639 _M_assign_aux(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
1640 std::forward_iterator_tag);
1641
1642 // Called by assign(n,t), and the range assign when it turns out
1643 // to be the same thing.
1644 void
1645 _M_fill_assign(size_type __n, const value_type& __val);
1646
1647 // Internal insert functions follow.
1648
1649 // Called by the range insert to implement [23.1.1]/9
1650
1651 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1652 // 438. Ambiguity in the "do the right thing" clause
1653 template<typename _Integer>
1654 void
1655 _M_insert_dispatch(iterator __pos, _Integer __n, _Integer __val,
1656 __true_type)
1657 { _M_fill_insert(__pos, __n, __val); }
1658
1659 // Called by the range insert to implement [23.1.1]/9
1660 template<typename _InputIterator>
1661 void
1662 _M_insert_dispatch(iterator __pos, _InputIterator __first,
1663 _InputIterator __last, __false_type)
1664 {
1665 _M_range_insert(__pos, __first, __last,
1666 std::__iterator_category(__first));
1667 }
1668
1669 // Called by the second insert_dispatch above
1670 template<typename _InputIterator>
1671 void
1672 _M_range_insert(iterator __pos, _InputIterator __first,
1673 _InputIterator __last, std::input_iterator_tag);
1674
1675 // Called by the second insert_dispatch above
1676 template<typename _ForwardIterator>
1677 void
1678 _M_range_insert(iterator __pos, _ForwardIterator __first,
1679 _ForwardIterator __last, std::forward_iterator_tag);
1680
1681 // Called by insert(p,n,x), and the range insert when it turns out to be
1682 // the same thing.
1683 void
1684 _M_fill_insert(iterator __pos, size_type __n, const value_type& __x);
1685
1686 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
1687 // Called by resize(n).
1688 void
1689 _M_default_append(size_type __n);
1690
1691 bool
1692 _M_shrink_to_fit();
1693 #endif
1694
1695 #if __cplusplus < 201103L
1696 // Called by insert(p,x)
1697 void
1698 _M_insert_aux(iterator __position, const value_type& __x);
1699
1700 void
1701 _M_realloc_insert(iterator __position, const value_type& __x);
1702 #else
1703 // A value_type object constructed with _Alloc_traits::construct()
1704 // and destroyed with _Alloc_traits::destroy().
1705 struct _Temporary_value
1706 {
1707 template<typename... _Args>
1708 explicit
1709 _Temporary_value(vector* __vec, _Args&&... __args) : _M_this(__vec)
1710 {
1711 _Alloc_traits::construct(_M_this->_M_impl, _M_ptr(),
1712 std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
1713 }
1714
1715 ~_Temporary_value()
1716 { _Alloc_traits::destroy(_M_this->_M_impl, _M_ptr()); }
1717
1718 value_type&
1719 _M_val() { return *_M_ptr(); }
1720
1721 private:
1722 _Tp*
1723 _M_ptr() { return reinterpret_cast<_Tp*>(&__buf); }
1724
1725 vector* _M_this;
1726 typename aligned_storage<sizeof(_Tp), alignof(_Tp)>::type __buf;
1727 };
1728
1729 // Called by insert(p,x) and other functions when insertion needs to
1730 // reallocate or move existing elements. _Arg is either _Tp& or _Tp.
1731 template<typename _Arg>
1732 void
1733 _M_insert_aux(iterator __position, _Arg&& __arg);
1734
1735 template<typename... _Args>
1736 void
1737 _M_realloc_insert(iterator __position, _Args&&... __args);
1738
1739 // Either move-construct at the end, or forward to _M_insert_aux.
1740 iterator
1741 _M_insert_rval(const_iterator __position, value_type&& __v);
1742
1743 // Try to emplace at the end, otherwise forward to _M_insert_aux.
1744 template<typename... _Args>
1745 iterator
1746 _M_emplace_aux(const_iterator __position, _Args&&... __args);
1747
1748 // Emplacing an rvalue of the correct type can use _M_insert_rval.
1749 iterator
1750 _M_emplace_aux(const_iterator __position, value_type&& __v)
1751 { return _M_insert_rval(__position, std::move(__v)); }
1752 #endif
1753
1754 // Called by _M_fill_insert, _M_insert_aux etc.
1755 size_type
1756 _M_check_len(size_type __n, const char* __s) const
1757 {
1758 if (max_size() - size() < __n)
1759 __throw_length_error(__N(__s));
1760
1761 const size_type __len = size() + (std::max)(size(), __n);
1762 return (__len < size() || __len > max_size()) ? max_size() : __len;
1763 }
1764
1765 // Called by constructors to check initial size.
1766 static size_type
1767 _S_check_init_len(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a)
1768 {
1769 if (__n > _S_max_size(_Tp_alloc_type(__a)))
1770 __throw_length_error(
1771 __N("cannot create std::vector larger than max_size()"));
1772 return __n;
1773 }
1774
1775 static size_type
1776 _S_max_size(const _Tp_alloc_type& __a) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1777 {
1778 // std::distance(begin(), end()) cannot be greater than PTRDIFF_MAX,
1779 // and realistically we can't store more than PTRDIFF_MAX/sizeof(T)
1780 // (even if std::allocator_traits::max_size says we can).
1781 const size_t __diffmax
1782 = __gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<ptrdiff_t>::__max / sizeof(_Tp);
1783 const size_t __allocmax = _Alloc_traits::max_size(__a);
1784 return (std::min)(__diffmax, __allocmax);
1785 }
1786
1787 // Internal erase functions follow.
1788
1789 // Called by erase(q1,q2), clear(), resize(), _M_fill_assign,
1790 // _M_assign_aux.
1791 void
1792 _M_erase_at_end(pointer __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1793 {
1794 if (size_type __n = this->_M_impl._M_finish - __pos)
1795 {
1796 std::_Destroy(__pos, this->_M_impl._M_finish,
1797 _M_get_Tp_allocator());
1798 this->_M_impl._M_finish = __pos;
1799 _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_SHRINK(__n);
1800 }
1801 }
1802
1803 iterator
1804 _M_erase(iterator __position);
1805
1806 iterator
1807 _M_erase(iterator __first, iterator __last);
1808
1809 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
1810 private:
1811 // Constant-time move assignment when source object's memory can be
1812 // moved, either because the source's allocator will move too
1813 // or because the allocators are equal.
1814 void
1815 _M_move_assign(vector&& __x, true_type) noexcept
1816 {
1817 vector __tmp(get_allocator());
1818 this->_M_impl._M_swap_data(__x._M_impl);
1819 __tmp._M_impl._M_swap_data(__x._M_impl);
1820 std::__alloc_on_move(_M_get_Tp_allocator(), __x._M_get_Tp_allocator());
1821 }
1822
1823 // Do move assignment when it might not be possible to move source
1824 // object's memory, resulting in a linear-time operation.
1825 void
1826 _M_move_assign(vector&& __x, false_type)
1827 {
1828 if (__x._M_get_Tp_allocator() == this->_M_get_Tp_allocator())
1829 _M_move_assign(std::move(__x), true_type());
1830 else
1831 {
1832 // The rvalue's allocator cannot be moved and is not equal,
1833 // so we need to individually move each element.
1834 this->_M_assign_aux(std::make_move_iterator(__x.begin()),
1835 std::make_move_iterator(__x.end()),
1836 std::random_access_iterator_tag());
1837 __x.clear();
1838 }
1839 }
1840 #endif
1841
1842 template<typename _Up>
1843 _Up*
1844 _M_data_ptr(_Up* __ptr) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1845 { return __ptr; }
1846
1847 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
1848 template<typename _Ptr>
1849 typename std::pointer_traits<_Ptr>::element_type*
1850 _M_data_ptr(_Ptr __ptr) const
1851 { return empty() ? nullptr : std::__to_address(__ptr); }
1852 #else
1853 template<typename _Up>
1854 _Up*
1855 _M_data_ptr(_Up* __ptr) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1856 { return __ptr; }
1857
1858 template<typename _Ptr>
1859 value_type*
1860 _M_data_ptr(_Ptr __ptr)
1861 { return empty() ? (value_type*)0 : __ptr.operator->(); }
1862
1863 template<typename _Ptr>
1864 const value_type*
1865 _M_data_ptr(_Ptr __ptr) const
1866 { return empty() ? (const value_type*)0 : __ptr.operator->(); }
1867 #endif
1868 };
1869
1870 #if __cpp_deduction_guides >= 201606
1871 template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ValT
1872 = typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type,
1873 typename _Allocator = allocator<_ValT>,
1874 typename = _RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>,
1875 typename = _RequireAllocator<_Allocator>>
1876 vector(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Allocator = _Allocator())
1877 -> vector<_ValT, _Allocator>;
1878 #endif
1879
1880 /**
1881 * @brief Vector equality comparison.
1882 * @param __x A %vector.
1883 * @param __y A %vector of the same type as @a __x.
1884 * @return True iff the size and elements of the vectors are equal.
1885 *
1886 * This is an equivalence relation. It is linear in the size of the
1887 * vectors. Vectors are considered equivalent if their sizes are equal,
1888 * and if corresponding elements compare equal.
1889 */
1890 template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1891 inline bool
1892 operator==(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
1893 { return (__x.size() == __y.size()
1894 && std::equal(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin())); }
1895
1896 #if __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison
1897 /**
1898 * @brief Vector ordering relation.
1899 * @param __x A `vector`.
1900 * @param __y A `vector` of the same type as `__x`.
1901 * @return A value indicating whether `__x` is less than, equal to,
1902 * greater than, or incomparable with `__y`.
1903 *
1904 * See `std::lexicographical_compare_three_way()` for how the determination
1905 * is made. This operator is used to synthesize relational operators like
1906 * `<` and `>=` etc.
1907 */
1908 template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1909 inline __detail::__synth3way_t<_Tp>
1910 operator<=>(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
1911 {
1912 return std::lexicographical_compare_three_way(__x.begin(), __x.end(),
1913 __y.begin(), __y.end(),
1914 __detail::__synth3way);
1915 }
1916 #else
1917 /**
1918 * @brief Vector ordering relation.
1919 * @param __x A %vector.
1920 * @param __y A %vector of the same type as @a __x.
1921 * @return True iff @a __x is lexicographically less than @a __y.
1922 *
1923 * This is a total ordering relation. It is linear in the size of the
1924 * vectors. The elements must be comparable with @c <.
1925 *
1926 * See std::lexicographical_compare() for how the determination is made.
1927 */
1928 template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1929 inline bool
1930 operator<(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
1931 { return std::lexicographical_compare(__x.begin(), __x.end(),
1932 __y.begin(), __y.end()); }
1933
1934 /// Based on operator==
1935 template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1936 inline bool
1937 operator!=(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
1938 { return !(__x == __y); }
1939
1940 /// Based on operator<
1941 template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1942 inline bool
1943 operator>(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
1944 { return __y < __x; }
1945
1946 /// Based on operator<
1947 template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1948 inline bool
1949 operator<=(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
1950 { return !(__y < __x); }
1951
1952 /// Based on operator<
1953 template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1954 inline bool
1955 operator>=(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
1956 { return !(__x < __y); }
1957 #endif // three-way comparison
1958
1959 /// See std::vector::swap().
1960 template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1961 inline void
1962 swap(vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
1963 _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT_IF(noexcept(__x.swap(__y)))
1964 { __x.swap(__y); }
1965
1966 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
1967
1968 #if __cplusplus >= 201703L
1969 namespace __detail::__variant
1970 {
1971 template<typename> struct _Never_valueless_alt; // see <variant>
1972
1973 // Provide the strong exception-safety guarantee when emplacing a
1974 // vector into a variant, but only if move assignment cannot throw.
1975 template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1976 struct _Never_valueless_alt<_GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>>
1977 : std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<_GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>>
1978 { };
1979 } // namespace __detail::__variant
1980 #endif // C++17
1981
1982 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
1983 } // namespace std
1984
1985 #endif /* _STL_VECTOR_H */
1986