1[/==============================================================================
2    Copyright (C) 2001-2011 Joel de Guzman
3    Copyright (C) 2001-2012 Hartmut Kaiser
4
5    Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
6    file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
7===============================================================================/]
8
9[section What's New]
10
11[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
12[section:spirit_2_5_8 Spirit V2.5.8]
13
14[heading What's changed from V2.5.7 (Boost V1.69.0) to V2.5.8 (Boost V1.70.0)]
15
16* Removed use of deprecated `boost/detail/iterator.hpp` header [gh_pr 432]
17* Macro name collisions and namespace conflicts with Boost.Endian were fixed. [gh_pr 349] [gh_pr 482]
18
19[heading Bug Fixes in Qi]
20* Added static asserts for rule skipper type problems. [gh_pr 427]
21* The `check_overflow` trait default implementation now relies on
22  `std::numeric_limits<T>::is_bounded` instead of `boost::integer_traits<T>::is_integral` [gh_pr 429]
23* Integer parsers should now handle user defined types. [gh_pr 429]
24*[/^] [*Note:] The `check_overflow` trait default implementation now relies on
25  `std::numeric_limits<T>::is_bounded` instead of `boost::integer_traits<T>::is_integral`.
26* Removed broken 1.0#INF parser. It was poorly documented and never worked. [gh 415] [gh_pr 458] [trac 8699]
27* The undocumented `make_attribute` trait was merged into `transform_attribute` trait. [gh_pr 471]
28* The `pre_transform`, `post_transform`, and `fail_transform` utility functions
29  were removed in favor of directly using `pre`/`post`/`fail` of the transform trait. [gh_pr 467]
30* The integer value parser now respects `std::numeric_limits<T>::digits10` value. [gh_pr 469]
31* Fixed underflow check for a `(Min % Base) == 0` corner case. [gh_pr 469]
32* Fixed an output value on overflow of IgnoreOverflowDigits=true integer parser. [gh_pr 470]
33* Special handling of references in `transform_attribute` was removed. [gh_pr 480]
34
35[heading Bug Fixes in Lex]
36* Fixed UB in default constructor of lexer with user specified token type. [gh_pr 420]
37
38[heading Bug Fixes in utree]
39* Fixed UB in tag getter due to left shift of negative value. [gh_pr 423]
40* Fixed double-conversion (`spirit::string -> std::string -> spirit::string`). [gh_pr 462]
41
42[endsect]
43
44[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
45[section:spirit_2_5_7 Spirit V2.5.7]
46
47[heading What's changed from V2.5.6 (Boost V1.68.0) to V2.5.7 (Boost V1.69.0)]
48
49* Drop own FP routines in favor of `boost::math`. [gh_pr 392] [trac 13531]
50* Missing visibility mark on exception types. [gh_pr 409]
51* Fixed transform_attribute ambiguity. [gh_pr 407] [gh 396]
52* to_utf8: Fixed wchar_t handling on Windows. [gh_pr 413] [gh 395]
53
54[endsect]
55
56[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
57[section:spirit_2_5_6 Spirit V2.5.6]
58
59[heading What's changed from V2.5.5 (Boost V1.67.0) to V2.5.6 (Boost V1.68.0)]
60
61[heading Bug Fixes in Qi]
62* Fixed ADT support by permutation and sequence_or operator. [gh_pr 376]
63* Specialize iterator_source for random access. [gh_pr 383]
64* Removed redundant check in `skip_over`. [gh_pr 373]
65
66[heading Bug Fixes in Karma]
67* Fixed UB in `get_absolute_value` function. [gh_pr 246]
68* Fixed use after scope bug if ADT getter returns by value. [gh_pr 375] [trac 6126]
69
70[endsect]
71
72[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
73[section:spirit_2_5_5 Spirit V2.5.5]
74
75[heading What's changed from V2.5.4 (Boost V1.66.0) to V2.5.5 (Boost V1.67.0)]
76
77There was no version bump and changelog for Boost V1.61.0-1.66.0 releases.
78
79[heading Bug Fixes in Qi or Karma]
80* Fixed keyword directives compilation on C++11. [gh_pr 256] [trac 11493]
81* Fixed subrules compilation. [gh_pr 279] [gh_pr 259]
82* Fixed subrules use after scope bug. [gh_pr 284] [trac 5270]
83* Fixed undefined behavior in sequential or operator. Underlying parsers
84  order of execution was dependent on compiler. [gh_pr 310]
85* Spirit was accidentally relaying on `types` typedef of `boost::optional`.
86  The typedef was removed in the new optional implementation. [gh_pr 271] [trac 12349]
87* Fixed problems with `BOOST_SPIRIT_NO_PREDEFINED_TERMINALS` (`attr_cast`,
88  `confix`, `distinct`, `keywords`, and `flush_multi_pass`). [gh_pr 314] [trac 13311]
89* Added missing copy assignment operator to `hold_any`. [gh_pr 361] [trac 8268]
90
91[heading Bug Fixes in Qi]
92* Fixed alternate operator. [gh_pr 201] [gh_pr 271] [trac 12349]
93* Fixed signed integer overflow in real parser. [gh_pr 245]
94* Fixed overflow problem in `uint_parser<signed T>`. [gh_pr 297]
95* Fixed `get_current_line`, `get_line_start`, and added `get_line_end`. [gh_pr 304]
96* Permutations parser were always initializing optionals. [gh_pr 319] [trac 12473]
97* Changed iterator concept static assert from `ForwardIterator` to
98  `ReadableIteratorConcept` && `ForwardTraversalConcept`. [gh_pr 320]
99* Added assertations to real parsers to ensure that the `parse_frac_n` from
100  user defined real policy does not return negative values and also to prevent
101  static analyzers false-positives. [gh_pr 358]
102
103[heading Bug Fixes in Karma]
104* Fixed alternate operator. [gh_pr 271]
105* Fixed `no_buffering_policy` missing copy constructor. [gh_pr 261]
106* The `ostream_iterator` was inheriting `std::iterator` which is deprecated
107  in C++17. [gh_pr 345]
108
109[heading Bug Fixes in Lex]
110* Store id as promoted type to allow out-of-enum values. [gh_pr 247]
111* Fixed C2001 'newline in constant' warning in generated lexers. [gh_pr 324] [trac 11540]
112
113[endsect]
114
115[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
116[section:spirit_2_5_4 Spirit V2.5.4]
117
118[heading What's changed from V2.5.3 (Boost V1.50.0) to V2.5.4 (Boost V1.61.0)]
119
120* Phoenix V2 was completely removed in Boost V1.56.
121* Introduced the new expect parser directive (see __qi_expectd__) in addition to
122  the expecation operator (see __qi_expect__).
123
124[endsect]
125
126[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
127[section:spirit_2_5_3 Spirit V2.5.3]
128
129[heading What's changed from V2.5.2 (Boost V1.49.0) to V2.5.3 (Boost V1.50.0)]
130
131* The deprecated headers are removed. It's been there for a couple of years now
132  and it's about time to do some cleanup.
133
134[endsect]
135
136[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
137[section:spirit_2_5_2 Spirit V2.5.2]
138
139[heading What's changed from V2.5.1 (Boost V1.48.0) to V2.5.2 (Boost V1.49.0)]
140
141* Integrated Vitaly Budovski's patch to add binary floating point parsers and
142  generators.
143* Fixed [trac 6253]: `lex::lexertl::generate_static_dfa` compiler errors if lexer has
144  wchar_t as underlying stream type.
145* Added the possibility to match a token range when parsing with a lexer by
146  using `qi::token(min, max)`, or `qi::tokenid(min, max)`. Both parsers match
147  any token with a token id in the range [min, max].
148* Fixed a problem in [karma_align `center`]`(num)[a]` and
149  [karma_align `center`]`(num, g)[a]` if used inside a compound generator (such
150  as sequences, Kleene, list, or plus.
151* Fixed `karma::subrule` from the [@../../repository/doc/html/index.html repository]
152  (thanks to Lee Clagett for submitting a patch).
153* Fixed __karma__ examples (thanks to Lee Clagett for submitting a patch).
154* Fixed [trac 6368]: [multi_pass] clear_queue isn't forwarded to the storage policy.
155* Fixed a problem in __karma__ when a variant holding a container was used as
156  a generator inside a sequence.
157
158[endsect]
159
160[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
161[section:spirit_2_5_1 Spirit V2.5.1]
162
163[heading What's changed from V2.5 (Boost V1.47.0) to V2.5.1 (Boost V1.48.0)]
164
165* The `spirit::istream_iterator` (see __multi_pass__) now checks at
166  construction time whether the underlying stream has reached eof (end of file).
167* __qi__ now properly collapses attributes generated from optionals embedded
168  inside another optional parser (i.e. `-('(' > -int_ >> ')'). That means that
169  attributes like `boost::optional<boost::optional<int> >` will be collapsed
170  to `boost::optional<int>`. Thanks to Peter Schueller for reporting that
171  problem.
172* Actions attached to binary parsers now properly propagate the parser's
173  attribute. Thanks to Mathias Born for reporting this issue.
174
175[heading Bug Fixes in Lex]
176
177* Fixed [trac 5701]: lexertl token_value_type returns const unused for
178  nonconst ref.
179* Fixed a problem in the lexer (position_token) causing problems with enabled
180  parser debugging (MSVC2010).
181
182[endsect]
183
184[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
185[section:spirit_2_5 Spirit V2.5]
186
187[heading What's changed in __qi__ and __karma__ from V2.4.2 (Boost V1.46.0) to V2.5 (Boost V1.47.0)]
188
189This version of __spirit__ now supports the new version of __phoenix__ (V3),
190which has been released as part of Boost V1.47. Please note that this support
191is purely preliminary and should not be considered production quality. The
192reason why we are releasing this now is to enable people who want to use the
193new version of __phoenix__ in their code to do so without any conflicts with
194existing code using __spirit__. Generally, no __spirit__ code needs to be
195changed. To activate the use of __phoenix__ V3 for __spirit__ you need to
196define the following preprocessor constant for your builds (before including
197any of Spirit's include files):
198
199    #define BOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3 1
200
201[heading New Features in Qi or Karma]
202
203* Added __utree__, a generic, hierarchical, and dynamic data structure that can
204  represent abstract syntax trees. It's well integrated with __qi__ and
205  __karma__. It can be passed as an attribute while parsing to almost any
206  grammar. At the same time, it can be used as an attribute to generate output
207  from.
208* Added a new macro `BOOST_SPIRIT_TERMINAL_NAME` which takes in two parameters
209  (the terminal name and its type). Before, there was only one parameter
210  (the terminal name) and the type assumed the terminal name with `_type`
211  appended. This produced invalid C++ identifiers with terminals such as
212  `int_`, which resulted in generated a type `int__type` with a bogus double
213  underscore that is reserved for system use in C++.
214* The numeric parsers now allow arbitrary radix from 2..10 and 16
215* The placeholder `_val` now can be used in top level semantic actions outside
216  of any right hand side of a rule. Here is an example:
217``
218    int i = 0
219    BOOST_TEST(test_attr("456", int_[_val = _1], i) && i == 456);
220``
221  In this case _val refers to the attribute value, which is passed in to the
222  `parse()` or `phrase_parse()` functions.
223  Similar constructs are now possible in __karma__ as well:
224``
225    int i = 123;
226    BOOST_TEST(test("123", int_[_1 = _val], i));
227``
228  This change unifies the handling of the `_val` placeholder allowing to use it
229  everywhere, not only in semantic actions attached to the right hand sides of
230  a rule.
231* Added support for __karma__ [unsigned_int unsigned numeric generators] with
232  arbitrary radix values in the (inclusive) range from `2` .. `36`.
233
234[heading Bug Fixes in Qi or Karma]
235
236* __qi__ integer literals (like `int_(10)`) do not consume input on failure
237  anymore.
238* Fixed [trac 5246]: mmap_file_iterator Fails to initialize correctly.
239* Fixed [trac 5246]: mmap_file_iterator Fails to initialize correctly.
240* Fixed a const correctness problem in `karma::real_policies<>` preventing the
241  use of const floating point types with the generator. Thanks to Jeroen
242  Habraken (a.k.a. VeXocide) for reporting it and for submitting a patch and
243  a test.
244* Fixed the  __qi__ __qi_attr__ parser, the __qi__ __qi_symbols__ parser, and
245  the __karma__ [karma_symbols `symbols<>`] generator to properly handle
246  container attributes. These were broken in Boost V1.46.1 (thanks to
247  Aaron Graham and Joerg Becker for reporting the problems).
248* Fixed the __qi_stream__ parser to properly adjust the iterator of the
249  underlying input stream in the case when the stream parser component was
250  successful. Thanks to Brian O'Kennedy who reported the problem on
251  Stackoverflow.
252* Fixed failing Karma numerics generators when used with adapted ADTs (thanks
253  to Colin Rundel for reporting that problem).
254
255[heading Breaking Changes]
256
257* The __qi__ directive __qi_repeat__ erroneously implemented commit/rollback
258  semantics for its attribute, leaving it untouched if the directive failed.
259  This behaviour has been removed as it is inconsistent with similar components.
260  Existing code relying on this functionality will break. Please refer to the
261  __qi__ directive __qi_hold__ to see how to fix your code.
262* Added a preprocessor define `BOOST_SPIRIT_NO_PREDEFINED_TERMINALS` to prevent
263  instantiations of predefined terminal objects which slows down compile time
264  a lot. When `BOOST_SPIRIT_NO_PREDEFINED_TERMINALS` is defined, the user
265  instantiates the terminals that he needs. So, instead of writing `using qi::uint_`
266  one writes instead: `qi::uint_type uint_`.
267
268[heading New Features in Lex]
269
270* Added the possibility to specify a token id while creating a token definition
271  using `lex::char_` and `lex::string`. Both primitives now accept a second
272  parameter which will be interpreted as the requested token id for any token
273  generated from this definition.
274* Added a new token type `lex::lexertl::position_token<>`, which is essentially
275  plup-in compatible with the existing `lex::lexertl::token<>` class. However
276  it additionally stores the pair of iterators pointing to the underlying
277  matched input sequence as an iterator_range.
278
279[heading Bug Fixes in Lex]
280
281* Fixed a problem with associating token definitions with all states (using
282  `"*"` as the state name) when actions were attached to them.
283
284[heading Making Stuff Work]
285
286* Added the __karma__ customization point __customize_extract_from_container__,
287  which will be invoked instead of the older customization point
288  __customize_extract_from__ if the attribute is a container (__customize_is_container__
289  returns `true` for the attribute).
290* The type `hold_any` now takes a template argument: `basic_hold_any<Char>`,
291  where `Char` is the character type used for the streaming operators
292  (`operator>>()` and `operator<<()`). The `hold_any` is still available as a
293  `typedef basic_hold_any<char> hold_any`;
294* Semantic actions now support attribute compatibility. This is a breaking
295  change but #define BOOST_SPIRIT_ACTIONS_ALLOW_ATTR_COMPAT must be defined
296  in order for the new behavior to kick in. By default, the old behavior
297  is still in place.
298* Alternatives now support attribute compatibility.
299* The attribute handling for container attributes of sequences and container
300  components (list, Kleene, Plus, and repeat) has been completely rewritten.
301  It now supports many more use cases and behaves much more predictable than
302  the older version. Thanks to Thomas Taylor, Richard Crossley, Semen,
303  Adalberto Castelo, and many others for reporting bugs and helping in making
304  the new code behave as expected.
305
306[endsect]
307
308[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
309[section:spirit_2_4_2 Spirit V2.4.2]
310
311[heading What's changed in __qi__ and __karma__ from V2.4.1 (Boost V1.45.0) to V2.4.2 (Boost V1.46.0)]
312
313[heading New Features in Qi or Karma]
314
315* Added keyword indexes for __qi__ and __karma__ to the docs.
316* Introduced a new customization point __customize_assign_to_container_from_value__
317  which is invoked for container attributes whenever an attribute value needs to
318  be added to that container.
319* Replaced `proto::lit` (which was used to implement `spirit::lit`) with a
320  separate version allowing to distinguish 'lit(foo)' from 'foo'. This should
321  not change any semantics nor should it break exiting code.
322* Added the __qi__ directive __qi_as__ (and its string specializations
323  __qi_as_string__ and __qi_as_wstring__) enabling asignment of container
324  attribute types as a whole.
325* Added the __karma__ directive __karma_as__ (and its string specializations
326  __karma_as_string__ and __karma_as_wstring__) enabling handling of container
327  attribute types during output generation as a whole.
328* In __qi__, `lit()` can now be used for numeric literals as well.
329* The __qi_symbols__ parser component now has an explicit name used for
330  error handling and debugging, which can be set using the new member functions
331  `sym.name(...)`. Thanks to teajay for contributing a patch.
332* The [karma_symbols `symbols<Attrib, T>`] generator component now has an
333  explicit name used for error handling and debugging, which can be set using
334  the new member functions `sym.name(...)`.
335
336[heading Bug Fixes in Qi or Karma]
337
338* Fixed a problem in handling container attributes for __qi__ sequences, which
339  caused the properly parsed attributes of the first elements being overwritten
340  by later elements of the sequence.
341* Fixed the __karma__ generator [karma_string `string(s)`]. It succeeded even
342  if `s` matched only a prefix of its attribute.
343
344[heading What's changed in __lex__ from V2.4.1 (Boost V1.45.0) to V2.4.2 (Boost V1.46.0)]
345
346[heading New Features in Lex]
347
348* Added `qi::tokenid()` primitive parser allowing to match arbitrary lexer
349  tokens based on a given token id. The difference to `qi::token()` is, that it
350  exposes as its attribute the token id of the matched token (instead of the
351  iterator_range of the matched input, as `qi::token()` does).
352* Added an additional template parameter to the default `lexertl::token<>`
353  definition: the type of the token id. This type defaults to `std::size_t`.
354  Any type used as the id type needs to be (explicitly) convertible from
355  `std::size_t`.
356* It's now possible to attach lexer semantic actions to token definitions
357  based on `lex::char()` and `lex::string()`.
358* It's now possible to specify a lexer state the lexer should automatically be
359  switched to after matching certain tokens. For this reason the token
360  definition syntax has been extended:
361``
362    template <typename Lexer>
363    struct lexer : lex::lexer<Lexer>
364    {
365        lexer()
366        {
367            int_ = "[1-9][0-9]*";
368            this->self("INITIAL", "TARGETSTATE") = int_;
369        }
370        lex::token_def<int> int_;
371    };
372``
373  This example lexer will match a `int_` token and will switch the lexer to
374  the state `"TARGETSTATE"` afterwards. If the second argument is not
375  specified the lexer remains in the previous state (as before).
376* The parser primitives `qi::token` and `qi::tokenid` can now be used without
377  any argument. In this case they will match any token.
378* `lex::lit()` has been removed.
379
380[heading Bug Fixes in Lex]
381
382* Fixed an issue in the Lexer giving problems while assigning tokens to all
383  lexer states at once. This is now possible by simply using "*" as the state
384  name. For instance this will add the token int_ to all lexer states:
385``
386    template <typename Lexer>
387    struct lexer : lex::lexer<Lexer>
388    {
389        lexer()
390        {
391            int_ = "[1-9][0-9]*";
392            this->self("*") = int_;
393        }
394        lex::token_def<int> int_;
395    };
396``
397   Note: the `self("*") = ...` must be executed after all lexer states have
398   been introduced to the lexer object.
399
400* Fixed lexer lookahead. The lookahead operation is now evaluated using the
401  lexer state the `token_def` instance used as its argument is associated
402  with.
403* Fixed a problem in the `multi_pass` iterator causing wrong tokens to be
404  returned to the user. This could happen in conjunction with a lexer which
405  performed lexer state changes and was using `pass_fail` in semantic actions
406  to make a token match fail.
407
408[heading Known Problems]
409
410* __qi__ integer literals (like `int_(10)`) consume input on failure, which can
411  lead to problems with the alternative operator.
412
413[endsect]
414
415[/ spirit_2_4_2]
416
417[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
418[section:spirit_2_4_1 Spirit V2.4.1]
419
420[heading What's changed in __qi__ and __karma__ from V2.4 (Boost V1.44.0) to V2.4.1 (Boost V1.45.0)]
421
422[heading Bug Fixes]
423
424* Fixed broken __qi__ debugging facilities for optional attributes.
425* The __qi__ auto parsers and __karma__ auto generators will now properly work
426  with `signed char` and `unsigned char` as well.
427* Fixed a problem in the multi_pass fixed_queue policy.
428* Enabled proper modifier handling for the __qi_skip__ directive.
429* Fixed a floating point formating problem in Karma ([trac 4742]).
430* Fixed a problem in [qi_repeat `repeat`]`[]`, which caused the `first`
431  iterator not to be reset on certain parsing failures (see
432  [@http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4009752/boost-spirit-bug-when-mixing-alternates-with-optionals Stack Overflow]).
433
434[endsect] [/ spirit_2_4_1]
435
436[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
437[section:spirit_2_4 Spirit V2.4]
438
439[heading What's changed in __qi__ and __karma__ from V2.3 (Boost V1.43.0) to V2.4 (Boost V1.44.0)]
440
441[heading New Features]
442
443* The customization point __customize_transform_attribute__ now takes an additional template
444  parameter `Domain` allowing to better specialize the customization point
445  for either `qi::domain` or `karma::domain`.
446
447[important This is a interface breaking change requiring to modify existing
448           code. If you have a specialization of this customization point in
449           your code you need to add the specialization for the new template
450           parameter, i.e. either `qi::domain` or `karma::domain`.]
451* Semantic actions in __qi__ now implicitly invoke the function `pre` of the
452  customization point __customize_transform_attribute__ to convert the supplied
453  attribute to the exposed attribute type, as needed. The functions
454  `post` and `fail` of this customization point are not invoked by this
455  component (as this would not make any sense).
456* Semantic actions in __karma__ now implicitly invoke the function `pre` of the
457  customization point __customize_transform_attribute__ to convert the supplied
458  attribute to the consumed attribute type, as needed.
459* Added the __karma__ __karma_skip__ directive which is semantically equivalent
460  to the __karma__ __karma_omit__ directive except that it will not execute the
461  embedded generator.
462* Added debug support to __karma__ rules.
463* Added strict mode to __karma__, leaving the current behavior (unchanged) as
464  relaxed mode. Added __karma__ compile time directives `strict[]` and
465  `relaxed[]` allowing to switch between the two.
466* Added __karma__ __karma_duplicate__ directive which duplicates the supplied
467  attribute to all elements of an embedded generator sequence.
468
469[heading Bug Fixes]
470
471* Components in __qi__ and __karma__ now accept one element Fusion sequences as
472  their attributes as long as the element in the Fusion sequence is compatible
473  with the component's attribute type.
474* The character range parser and generator components can now additionally be
475  written as `char_("a", "z")` instead of `char_('a', 'z')` making it
476  consistent with the syntax of the `char_('a')` component (which can be
477  written as `char_("a")` as well). Please note that the mixed syntax forms,
478  i.e. `char_('a', "z")` and `char_("a", 'z')`, are not supported.
479* Fixed attribute handling in __karma__ sequences when all elements of that
480  sequence consume either the same attribute type or containers of that
481  attribute type and the passed in attribute is a container of that attribute
482  type as well. In this case using a repetitive container was supported only
483  when it was the last element of the sequence. Now it is possible to
484  have a [karma_repeat `repeat`]`(num)[a]` generator at any position (well,
485  actually you can have any repetitive container at any position now, but this
486  doesn't always make sense as it normally would eat up all supplied attribute
487  values).
488* Fixed debug output for variants where a variant element is an STL sequence.
489* Fixed a problem in multi_pass, avoiding to loose a character at end of input
490  when switching iterators.
491
492[heading What's changed in __lex__ from V2.3 (Boost V1.43.0) to V2.4 (Boost V1.44.0)]
493
494[heading New Lexer Features]
495
496* The lexer is now well integrated with the debug output generated by Qi's
497  simple_trace utility. Tokens are printed as: '<' matched sequence '>'.
498
499[heading Lexer Bug Fixes]
500
501* Fixed a problem with using lex::_val as a rvalue in lexer semantic
502  expressions.
503* Token values are now available for introspection (as an iterator_range)
504  inside lexer semantic expressions as well.
505
506[endsect] [/ spirit_2_4]
507
508[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
509[section:spirit_2_3 Spirit V2.3]
510
511[heading What's changed in __qi__ and __karma__ from V2.2 (Boost V1.42.0) to V2.3 (Boost V1.43.0)]
512
513[heading New Features]
514
515* The customization point `transform_attribute` now has to implement a third
516  function: `void fail(Exposed&)`, which normally will do nothing. This function
517  will be called whenever the right hand side of the `rule` (or the embedded
518  parser of `attr_cast`) fail parsing. This change affects /Qi/ only. See
519  the description of the __customize_transform_attribute__ for more details.
520* Added support for attribute sequences created with `BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_CLASS`
521  and `BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_CLASS_NAMED`. This support requires to include the
522  new header file: `#include <boost/spirit/inlcude/support_adapt_class_attributes.hpp>`.
523* Added `karma::ostream_iterator` as a counterpart to `qi::istream_iterator`
524  (see new header file: `#include <boost/spirit/home/support/iterators/ostream_iterator.hpp>`).
525* Added `qi::hold` allowing to make sure the embedded parser does not touch
526  the passed attribute in case it fails parsing.
527* Added [qi_no_skip `qi::no_skip`] directive, which is equivalent to
528  `qi::`__qi_lexeme__, except that it does not pre-skip.
529* Added [karma_no_delimit `karma::no_delimit`] directive, which is equivalent to
530  `karma::`__karma_verbatim__, except that it does not perform a post-delimiting
531  step.
532* Added a new input_iterator policy for the `multi_pass` iterator framework
533  (named `buffering_input_iterator`) allowing to wrap underlying input
534  iterators which do not store the last character read from the input (such as
535  `std::istream_iterator`). This is now used as the default input policy.
536
537[heading Bug Fixes]
538
539* Sequences (in /Qi/ and /Karma/) may now have a component having no attribute
540  even as their last element.
541* Sequences (in /Qi/ and /Karma/) can now take one element attribute sequences
542  as their attribute.
543* Constructs like `karma::buffer[karma::buffer[...]]` don't result in
544  performing double buffering anymore. The same is true if an alternative is
545  wrapped into a `karma::buffer[]` directive (as for instance: `buffer[a] | b`).
546* The __karma__ output iterator (which is used internally, but also is exposed
547  when using the stream based API) is now properly copyable (thanks to Jonas
548  Persson for reporting this issue).
549* The default `multi_pass` iterator is now usable with underlying input
550  iterators which do not store the last character read from the input (such as
551  `std::istream_iterator`). Thanks to Larry Evans and Peter Schueller for
552  independently reporting this problem.
553* The directive `karma::omit[]` now does not accept an arbitrary attribute
554  type anymore.
555* The __karma__ predicates (the and-predicate and the not-predicate) and the
556  directive `karma::omit[]` now disable output altogether instead of
557  intercepting the output into a buffer which got discarded as before.
558* Fixed `karma::rule` to properly handles optional attributes.
559
560[heading What's changed in __lex__ from V2.2 (Boost V1.42.0) to V2.3 (Boost V1.43.0)]
561
562[heading New Lexer Features]
563
564* The library does not minimize the generated lexer tables for dynamic lexers by
565  default anymore. The generated tables will now be minimized for static lexers
566  only.
567* The function `lexer<>::init_dfa()` now takes a single boolean parameter
568  (which defaults to `false`) allowing to force minimization of the generated
569  lexer tables.
570
571[endsect] [/ spirit_2_3]
572
573[//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
574[section:spirit_2_2 Spirit V2.2]
575
576[heading What's changed in __qi__ and __karma__ from V2.1 (Boost V1.41.0) to V2.2 (Boost V1.42.0)]
577
578[heading New Features]
579
580* Added `auto_` component in __qi__ and __karma__, added API functions
581  `qi::`__create_parser__ and `karma::`__create_generator__.
582* Added `auto_` based overloads for all API functions taking no attributes (see
583  [link spirit.qi.reference.parse_api /Qi/ API] and
584  [link spirit.karma.reference.generate_api /Karma/ API]).
585* Added [karma_columns `karma::columns`] directive.
586* Added [karma_symbols `karma::symbols<Attr, T>`] generator.
587* The __qi__ customization point __customize_push_back_container__ now returns
588  a `bool` to report whether the item has been added to the container.
589* Added an overload for [karma_maxwidth `karma::maxwidth`] directive allowing
590  to specify an additional parameter (any compatible output iterator) receiving
591  the 'overspilled' output (output not fitting into the maxwidth limit).
592* It is now possible to use Phoenix expressions as __karma__ attributes.
593* Added [link spirit.support.multi_pass.reading_from_standard_input_streams `basic_istream_iterator<Char, Traits>`]
594  usable as an equivalent for `std::istream_iterator` except its a __fwditer__
595  allowing to parse directly from any `std::basic_istream`.
596* Added `qi::`__qi_matches__ directive.
597
598[heading Bug Fixes]
599
600* Fixed karma::alternatives to work with embedded containers of hold_any (i.e.
601  constructs like `*stream | "empty"` (which fixes the Karma example
602  basic_facilities.cpp).
603* Fixed numeric __karma__ generators for character types.
604* Fixed `qi::repeat[]` for unused attributes.
605* Fixed rare compilation problem in `karma::repeat[]`.
606* Fixed sequences in __qi__ and __karma__ to compile properly if the attribute
607  is a (STL) container of (STL) containers.
608* Fixed a problem in `lex::token_def::what`.
609* Fixed __qi__ symbols not to match substrings anymore. Added
610  `qi::symbols::prefix_find` to allow matching of (prefix-) substrings.
611* Inherited parameters for rule's usually have to be wrapped in function
612  objects (i.e. `phoenix::val`), for integral values this was not necessary.
613  Now all string types can be passed without being wrapped as well (i.e.
614  `std::string`, `char const*`, etc.).
615* Added concept checks to all relevant __qi__ API functions enforcing the
616  iterator to be at least of the type `std::forward_iterator_tag`.
617* Fixed the `qi::match` and `qi::phrase_match` set of API functions not to
618  internally utilize a `std::stream_iterator` anymore as this iterator is of
619  the type `std::input_iterator_tag` only, which is not sufficient for __qi__.
620
621[endsect] [/ spirit_2_2]
622
623[//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
624[section:spirit_2_1 Spirit V2.1]
625
626[heading What's changed in __qi__ and __karma__ from V2.0 (Boost V1.37.0) to V2.1 (Boost V1.41.0)]
627
628* __spirit__ is now based on the newest version of __boost_proto__
629* `qi::phrase_parse`, `qi::phrase_format` now post-skip by default.
630* `karma::generate_delimited` and `karma::format_delimited` now don't do pre-
631  delimiting by default.
632* Changed parameter sequence of `qi::phrase_parse`, `qi::phrase_match`,
633  `karma::generate_delimited`, and `match_delimited`. The attribute is now
634  always the last parameter.
635* Added new overloads of those functions allowing to explicitly specify the
636  post-skipping and pre-delimiting behavior.
637* Added multi attribute API functions
638* Removed `grammar_def<>`
639* Removed functions `make_parser()` and `make_generator()`
640* Removed `qi::none` and `karma::none`
641* Sequences and lists now accept a standard container as their attribute
642* The string placeholder terminal now can take other strings as its parameter
643  (i.e. std::string)
644* All terminals taking literals now accept a (lazy) function object as well
645* All placeholders for terminals and directives (such as `int_`, `double_`,
646  `verbatim`, etc.) were previously defined in the namespace `boost::spirit`
647  only. Now these are additionally imported into the namespaces
648  `spirit::qi`, `spirit::karma`, and `spirit::lex` (if they are supported by
649  the corresponding sub-library).
650* The terminal placeholders `char_` and `string` are not defined in the
651  namespace `boost::spirit` anymore as they have been moved to the
652  character set namespaces, allowing to do proper character set
653  handling based on the used namespace (as `spirit::ascii`, etc.)
654* The `uint`, `ushort`, `ulong`, and `byte` terminal placeholders have been
655  renamed to `uint_`, `ushort_`, `ulong_`, and `byte_`.
656* `qi::skip[]` now re-enables outer skipper if used inside `lexeme[]`
657* Added `karma::maxwidth[]` directive (see [karma_maxwidth `maxwidth`])
658* Added `karma::omit[]` allowing to consume the attribute of subject generator
659  without emitting any output (see __karma_omit__).
660* Added `karma::buffer[]` allowing to avoid unwanted output to be generated in
661  case of a generator failing in the middle of a sequence (see __karma_buffer__).
662* `karma::delimit[]` now re-enables outer delimiter if used inside `verbatim[]`
663* Karma: added and-predicate (`operator&()`) and not-predicate (`operator!()`)
664  Both now always consume an attribute.
665* Karma: changed semantics of `char_()`, `string()`, `int_()` et.al., and
666  `double_()` et.al.: all of these generators now always expose an attribute.
667  If they do not have an associated attribute, they generate their immediate
668  literal. If they have an associated attribute, the generators first test if
669  the attribute value is equal to the immediate literal. They fail and do not
670  generate anything if those are not equal. Otherwise they generate their
671  immediate literal. For more information see for instance [signed_int `int_`].
672* `karma::lit()` can now be used to generate integer and floating point numbers
673* `qi::rule` and `karma::rule` now can be directly initialized using their copy
674  constructor. I.e. this works now: `qi::rule<...> r = ...some parser...;`.
675* Added `qi::attr()` exposing its immediate parameter as its attribute.
676* Added boolean parsers and generators (`bool_`, `true_`, `false_`).
677* Added `attr_cast<>` enabling in place attribute type conversion in Qi and Karma
678  grammars.
679* Almost all Karma generators now accept `optional<>` attributes and will fail
680  generating if this is not initialized.
681* Qi and Karma rules now automatically detect whether to apply auto-rule
682  semantics or not (no need for using `operator%=()` anymore, even if it's still
683  existing). Auto-rule semantics are applied if the right hand side has no
684  semantic actions attached to any of the elements. This works for rule
685  initialization and assignment.
686* Qi and Karma rules now do intrinsic attribute transformation based on the
687  attribute customization point __customize_transform_attribute__.
688* All char_ parsers now always expose an attribute. Earlier `char_(...)` didn't
689  expose an attribute while `char_` did. If you need a literal parser not exposing
690  any attribute use `lit(...)` instead.
691* The qi::int_spec, qi::real_spec, karma::int_spec, and karma real_spec types
692  do not exist anymore. These have been replaced with qi::int_parser,
693  qi::real_parser, karma::int_generator, and karma::real_generator.
694
695[heading What's changed in __lex__ from V2.0 (Boost V1.37.0) to V2.1 (Boost V1.41.0)]
696
697Here is a list of changes in __lex__ since version 2.0. __lex__ 2.1 is a
698complete rewrite of the __lex__ distributed with Boost V1.37. As with all
699code portions of the __spirit__ library, __lex__ is usable as stand alone piece.
700__lex__ now uses the infrastructure provided by __spirit__ version 2.1.
701
702* The lex::lexer_def class has been renamed to lex::lexer, while the original
703  class lex::lexer does not exist anymore. This simplifies the creation of
704  lexers.
705* The lex::lexer class does not have the function `def(Self& self)` anymore,
706  token definitions can be added to the lexer at any time, usually in the
707  constructor of the user defined lexer class:
708``
709      template <typename Lexer>
710      struct example_tokens : lex::lexer<Lexer>
711      {
712            example_tokens()
713            {
714                // your token definitions here
715                this->self = ...
716            }
717      };
718``
719* The new lexer class can now be used directly. The function `make_lexer()` has
720  been removed.
721* The `lex::tokenize_and_parse()` and `lex::tokenize_and_phrase_parse()` functions
722  have been changed to match the parameter sequence as implemented by the
723  `qi::parse()` and `qi::phrase_parse()` functions.
724  Both take an arbitrary number of attribute arguments as the last
725  parameters. This argument list is limited by the macro
726  `SPIRIT_ARGUMENTS_LIMIT`.
727* The `lex::lexertl_lexer`, and `lex::lexertl_token`
728  classes have been moved to the `lex::lexertl` namespace and the names have been
729  changed to `lex::lexertl::lexer`, `lex::lexertl::token`. This also applies to
730  the `lex::lexert_actor_lexer`, and the `static_lexertl_*` family of types.
731* The class `lex::lexertl_token_set` has been removed. This functionality is now
732  available from the lexer class.
733* The __lex__ library has been updated to use the newest version of Ben
734  Hansons __lexertl__ lexer construction library (Boost review pending).
735* The `lex::lexer<Lexer>` template constructor now takes an optional parameter
736  specifying the `match_flags` to be used for table generation. Currently, there
737  are the following flags available:
738``
739        match_flags::match_default,          // no flags
740        match_flags::match_not_dot_newline,  // the regex '.' doesn't match newlines
741        match_flags::match_icase             // all matching operations are case insensitive
742``
743  If no parameter is passed to the constructor, `match_flags::match_default` is
744  used, i.e. the `.` matches newlines and matching is case sensitive.
745
746* The `char_()` and `string()` placeholders can now be used for token
747  definitions and are synonymous with `token_def`.
748* Lexer semantic actions now have to conform to a changed interface (see
749  __sec_lex_semactions__ for details).
750* Added placeholder symbols usable from the inside of lexer semantic actions
751  while using Phoenix: `lex::_start`, `lex::_end`, `lex::_eoi`, `lex::_state`,
752  `lex::_val`, and `lex::_pass` (see __sec_lex_semactions__ for more details).
753* Added (lazy) support functions usable from the inside of lexer semantic
754   actions while using Phoenix: `lex::more()`, `lex::less()`, and
755   `lex::lookahead()` (see  __sec_lex_semactions__ for more details).
756* Removed `lex::omitted` in favor of `lex::omit` to unify the overall
757  interface.
758
759[endsect] [/ spirit_2_1]
760
761[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
762[section:spirit_1_x Spirit Classic]
763
764The Spirit V1.8.x code base has been integrated with Spirit V2. It is
765now called __classic__. Since the directory structure has changed (the
766Spirit Classic headers are now moved to the
767'''$BOOST_ROOT/boost/spirit/home/classic''' directory), we created
768forwarding headers allowing existing applications to compile without
769any change. However, these forwarding headers are deprecated, which
770will result in corresponding warnings generated for each of the
771headers starting with Boost V1.38. The forwarding headers are expected
772to be removed in the future.
773
774The recommended way of using Spirit Classic now is to include header
775files from the directory '''$BOOST_ROOT/boost/spirit/include'''. All
776Spirit Classic headers in this directory have 'classic_' prefixed to
777their name. For example the include
778
779    #include <boost/spirit/core/core.hpp>
780
781now should be written as:
782
783    #include <boost/spirit/include/classic_core.hpp>
784
785To avoid namespace conflicts with the new Spirit V2 library we moved
786Spirit Classic into the namespace `boost::spirit::classic`. All
787references to the former namespace `boost::spirit` need to be adjusted
788as soon as the header names are corrected as described above. As an
789alternative you can define the preprocessor constant
790`BOOST_SPIRIT_USE_OLD_NAMESPACE`, which will force the Spirit Classic
791code to be in the namespace `boost::spirit` as before. This is not
792recommended, though, as it may result in naming clashes.
793
794The change of the namespace will be automatically deactivated whenever
795the deprecated include files are being used. This ensures full
796backwards compatibility for existing applications.
797
798[endsect] [/ spirit_1_x]
799
800[endsect]
801