1 #ifndef HEADER_CURL_HTTP_H
2 #define HEADER_CURL_HTTP_H
3 /***************************************************************************
4  *                                  _   _ ____  _
5  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
6  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
7  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
8  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2021, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
11  *
12  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
13  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
14  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
15  *
16  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
17  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
18  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
19  *
20  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
21  * KIND, either express or implied.
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 #include "curl_setup.h"
25 
26 typedef enum {
27   HTTPREQ_GET,
28   HTTPREQ_POST,
29   HTTPREQ_POST_FORM, /* we make a difference internally */
30   HTTPREQ_POST_MIME, /* we make a difference internally */
31   HTTPREQ_PUT,
32   HTTPREQ_HEAD
33 } Curl_HttpReq;
34 
35 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
36 
37 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
38 #include <nghttp2/nghttp2.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 extern const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_http;
42 
43 #ifdef USE_SSL
44 extern const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_https;
45 #endif
46 
47 /* Header specific functions */
48 bool Curl_compareheader(const char *headerline,  /* line to check */
49                         const char *header,   /* header keyword _with_ colon */
50                         const char *content); /* content string to find */
51 
52 char *Curl_copy_header_value(const char *header);
53 
54 char *Curl_checkProxyheaders(struct Curl_easy *data,
55                              const struct connectdata *conn,
56                              const char *thisheader);
57 #ifndef USE_HYPER
58 CURLcode Curl_buffer_send(struct dynbuf *in,
59                           struct Curl_easy *data,
60                           curl_off_t *bytes_written,
61                           curl_off_t included_body_bytes,
62                           int socketindex);
63 #else
64 #define Curl_buffer_send(a,b,c,d,e) CURLE_OK
65 #endif
66 
67 CURLcode Curl_add_timecondition(struct Curl_easy *data,
68 #ifndef USE_HYPER
69                                 struct dynbuf *req
70 #else
71                                 void *headers
72 #endif
73   );
74 CURLcode Curl_add_custom_headers(struct Curl_easy *data,
75                                  bool is_connect,
76 #ifndef USE_HYPER
77                                  struct dynbuf *req
78 #else
79                                  void *headers
80 #endif
81   );
82 CURLcode Curl_http_compile_trailers(struct curl_slist *trailers,
83                                     struct dynbuf *buf,
84                                     struct Curl_easy *handle);
85 
86 void Curl_http_method(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
87                       const char **method, Curl_HttpReq *);
88 CURLcode Curl_http_useragent(struct Curl_easy *data);
89 CURLcode Curl_http_host(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn);
90 CURLcode Curl_http_target(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
91                           struct dynbuf *req);
92 CURLcode Curl_http_statusline(struct Curl_easy *data,
93                               struct connectdata *conn);
94 CURLcode Curl_http_header(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
95                           char *headp);
96 CURLcode Curl_transferencode(struct Curl_easy *data);
97 CURLcode Curl_http_body(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
98                         Curl_HttpReq httpreq,
99                         const char **teep);
100 CURLcode Curl_http_bodysend(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
101                             struct dynbuf *r, Curl_HttpReq httpreq);
102 bool Curl_use_http_1_1plus(const struct Curl_easy *data,
103                            const struct connectdata *conn);
104 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES
105 CURLcode Curl_http_cookies(struct Curl_easy *data,
106                            struct connectdata *conn,
107                            struct dynbuf *r);
108 #else
109 #define Curl_http_cookies(a,b,c) CURLE_OK
110 #endif
111 CURLcode Curl_http_resume(struct Curl_easy *data,
112                           struct connectdata *conn,
113                           Curl_HttpReq httpreq);
114 CURLcode Curl_http_range(struct Curl_easy *data,
115                          Curl_HttpReq httpreq);
116 CURLcode Curl_http_firstwrite(struct Curl_easy *data,
117                               struct connectdata *conn,
118                               bool *done);
119 
120 /* protocol-specific functions set up to be called by the main engine */
121 CURLcode Curl_http(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done);
122 CURLcode Curl_http_done(struct Curl_easy *data, CURLcode, bool premature);
123 CURLcode Curl_http_connect(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done);
124 
125 /* These functions are in http.c */
126 CURLcode Curl_http_input_auth(struct Curl_easy *data, bool proxy,
127                               const char *auth);
128 CURLcode Curl_http_auth_act(struct Curl_easy *data);
129 
130 /* If only the PICKNONE bit is set, there has been a round-trip and we
131    selected to use no auth at all. Ie, we actively select no auth, as opposed
132    to not having one selected. The other CURLAUTH_* defines are present in the
133    public curl/curl.h header. */
134 #define CURLAUTH_PICKNONE (1<<30) /* don't use auth */
135 
136 /* MAX_INITIAL_POST_SIZE indicates the number of bytes that will make the POST
137    data get included in the initial data chunk sent to the server. If the
138    data is larger than this, it will automatically get split up in multiple
139    system calls.
140 
141    This value used to be fairly big (100K), but we must take into account that
142    if the server rejects the POST due for authentication reasons, this data
143    will always be unconditionally sent and thus it may not be larger than can
144    always be afforded to send twice.
145 
146    It must not be greater than 64K to work on VMS.
147 */
148 #ifndef MAX_INITIAL_POST_SIZE
149 #define MAX_INITIAL_POST_SIZE (64*1024)
150 #endif
151 
152 /* EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD is the request body size limit for when libcurl will
153  * automatically add an "Expect: 100-continue" header in HTTP requests. When
154  * the size is unknown, it will always add it.
155  *
156  */
157 #ifndef EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD
158 #define EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD (1024*1024)
159 #endif
160 
161 #endif /* CURL_DISABLE_HTTP */
162 
163 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP3
164 struct h3out; /* see ngtcp2 */
165 #endif
166 
167 /****************************************************************************
168  * HTTP unique setup
169  ***************************************************************************/
170 struct HTTP {
171   curl_mimepart *sendit;
172   curl_off_t postsize; /* off_t to handle large file sizes */
173   const char *postdata;
174 
175   const char *p_pragma;      /* Pragma: string */
176 
177   /* For FORM posting */
178   curl_mimepart form;
179 
180   struct back {
181     curl_read_callback fread_func; /* backup storage for fread pointer */
182     void *fread_in;           /* backup storage for fread_in pointer */
183     const char *postdata;
184     curl_off_t postsize;
185   } backup;
186 
187   enum {
188     HTTPSEND_NADA,    /* init */
189     HTTPSEND_REQUEST, /* sending a request */
190     HTTPSEND_BODY     /* sending body */
191   } sending;
192 
193 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
194   struct dynbuf send_buffer; /* used if the request couldn't be sent in one
195                                 chunk, points to an allocated send_buffer
196                                 struct */
197 #endif
198 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
199   /*********** for HTTP/2 we store stream-local data here *************/
200   int32_t stream_id; /* stream we are interested in */
201 
202   bool bodystarted;
203   /* We store non-final and final response headers here, per-stream */
204   struct dynbuf header_recvbuf;
205   size_t nread_header_recvbuf; /* number of bytes in header_recvbuf fed into
206                                   upper layer */
207   struct dynbuf trailer_recvbuf;
208   int status_code; /* HTTP status code */
209   const uint8_t *pausedata; /* pointer to data received in on_data_chunk */
210   size_t pauselen; /* the number of bytes left in data */
211   bool close_handled; /* TRUE if stream closure is handled by libcurl */
212 
213   char **push_headers;       /* allocated array */
214   size_t push_headers_used;  /* number of entries filled in */
215   size_t push_headers_alloc; /* number of entries allocated */
216   uint32_t error; /* HTTP/2 stream error code */
217 #endif
218 #if defined(USE_NGHTTP2) || defined(USE_NGHTTP3)
219   bool closed; /* TRUE on HTTP2 stream close */
220   char *mem;     /* points to a buffer in memory to store received data */
221   size_t len;    /* size of the buffer 'mem' points to */
222   size_t memlen; /* size of data copied to mem */
223 #endif
224 #if defined(USE_NGHTTP2) || defined(ENABLE_QUIC)
225   /* fields used by both HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 */
226   const uint8_t *upload_mem; /* points to a buffer to read from */
227   size_t upload_len; /* size of the buffer 'upload_mem' points to */
228   curl_off_t upload_left; /* number of bytes left to upload */
229 #endif
230 
231 #ifdef ENABLE_QUIC
232   /*********** for HTTP/3 we store stream-local data here *************/
233   int64_t stream3_id; /* stream we are interested in */
234   bool firstheader;  /* FALSE until headers arrive */
235   bool firstbody;  /* FALSE until body arrives */
236   bool h3req;    /* FALSE until request is issued */
237   bool upload_done;
238 #endif
239 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP3
240   size_t unacked_window;
241   struct h3out *h3out; /* per-stream buffers for upload */
242   struct dynbuf overflow; /* excess data received during a single Curl_read */
243 #endif
244 };
245 
246 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
247 /* h2 settings for this connection */
248 struct h2settings {
249   uint32_t max_concurrent_streams;
250   bool enable_push;
251 };
252 #endif
253 
254 struct http_conn {
255 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
256 #define H2_BINSETTINGS_LEN 80
257   uint8_t binsettings[H2_BINSETTINGS_LEN];
258   size_t  binlen; /* length of the binsettings data */
259 
260   /* We associate the connnectdata struct with the connection, but we need to
261      make sure we can identify the current "driving" transfer. This is a
262      work-around for the lack of nghttp2_session_set_user_data() in older
263      nghttp2 versions that we want to support. (Added in 1.31.0) */
264   struct Curl_easy *trnsfr;
265 
266   nghttp2_session *h2;
267   Curl_send *send_underlying; /* underlying send Curl_send callback */
268   Curl_recv *recv_underlying; /* underlying recv Curl_recv callback */
269   char *inbuf; /* buffer to receive data from underlying socket */
270   size_t inbuflen; /* number of bytes filled in inbuf */
271   size_t nread_inbuf; /* number of bytes read from in inbuf */
272   /* We need separate buffer for transmission and reception because we
273      may call nghttp2_session_send() after the
274      nghttp2_session_mem_recv() but mem buffer is still not full. In
275      this case, we wrongly sends the content of mem buffer if we share
276      them for both cases. */
277   int32_t pause_stream_id; /* stream ID which paused
278                               nghttp2_session_mem_recv */
279   size_t drain_total; /* sum of all stream's UrlState.drain */
280 
281   /* this is a hash of all individual streams (Curl_easy structs) */
282   struct h2settings settings;
283 
284   /* list of settings that will be sent */
285   nghttp2_settings_entry local_settings[3];
286   size_t local_settings_num;
287 #else
288   int unused; /* prevent a compiler warning */
289 #endif
290 };
291 
292 CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct Curl_easy *data,
293                                      struct connectdata *conn,
294                                      ssize_t *nread,
295                                      bool *stop_reading);
296 
297 /**
298  * Curl_http_output_auth() setups the authentication headers for the
299  * host/proxy and the correct authentication
300  * method. data->state.authdone is set to TRUE when authentication is
301  * done.
302  *
303  * @param data all information about the current transfer
304  * @param conn all information about the current connection
305  * @param request pointer to the request keyword
306  * @param httpreq is the request type
307  * @param path pointer to the requested path
308  * @param proxytunnel boolean if this is the request setting up a "proxy
309  * tunnel"
310  *
311  * @returns CURLcode
312  */
313 CURLcode
314 Curl_http_output_auth(struct Curl_easy *data,
315                       struct connectdata *conn,
316                       const char *request,
317                       Curl_HttpReq httpreq,
318                       const char *path,
319                       bool proxytunnel); /* TRUE if this is the request setting
320                                             up the proxy tunnel */
321 
322 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_HTTP_H */
323