1 /* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Jean-loup Gailly.
3 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
4 */
5
6 /*
7 * ALGORITHM
8 *
9 * The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
10 * of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
11 * sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
12 *
13 * The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
14 * most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
15 * The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
16 * dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
17 * completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
18 * string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
19 * is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
20 * insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
21 * strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
22 * is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
23 * A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
24 * (by Leonid Broukhis).
25 * A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
26 * (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
27 * time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
28 * However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
29 * files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
30 *
31 * ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
32 *
33 * The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
34 * I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
35 * Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing.
36 *
37 * REFERENCES
38 *
39 * Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification".
40 * Available in http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1951.txt
41 *
42 * A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
43 * "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
44 *
45 * Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
46 * Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
47 *
48 */
49
50 /* @(#) $Id$ */
51
52 #include "deflate.h"
53
54 const char deflate_copyright[] =
55 " deflate 1.2.3 Copyright 1995-2005 Jean-loup Gailly ";
56 /*
57 If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
58 in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
59 include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
60 copyright string in the executable of your product.
61 */
62
63 /* ===========================================================================
64 * Function prototypes.
65 */
66 typedef enum {
67 need_more, /* block not completed, need more input or more output */
68 block_done, /* block flush performed */
69 finish_started, /* finish started, need only more output at next deflate */
70 finish_done /* finish done, accept no more input or output */
71 } block_state;
72
73 typedef block_state (*compress_func) OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
74 /* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */
75
76 local void fill_window OF((deflate_state *s));
77 local block_state deflate_stored OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
78 local block_state deflate_fast OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
79 #ifndef FASTEST
80 local block_state deflate_slow OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
81 #endif
82 local void lm_init OF((deflate_state *s));
83 local void putShortMSB OF((deflate_state *s, uInt b));
84 local void flush_pending OF((z_streamp strm));
85 local int read_buf OF((z_streamp strm, Bytef *buf, unsigned size));
86 #ifndef FASTEST
87 #ifdef ASMV
88 void match_init OF((void)); /* asm code initialization */
89 uInt longest_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
90 #else
91 local uInt longest_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
92 #endif
93 #endif
94 local uInt longest_match_fast OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
95
96 #ifdef DEBUG
97 local void check_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match,
98 int length));
99 #endif
100
101 /* ===========================================================================
102 * Local data
103 */
104
105 #define NIL 0
106 /* Tail of hash chains */
107
108 #ifndef TOO_FAR
109 # define TOO_FAR 4096
110 #endif
111 /* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
112
113 #define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
114 /* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
115 * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1.
116 */
117
118 /* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
119 * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
120 * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
121 * found for specific files.
122 */
123 typedef struct config_s {
124 ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
125 ush max_lazy; /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
126 ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */
127 ush max_chain;
128 compress_func func;
129 } config;
130
131 #ifdef FASTEST
132 local const config configuration_table[2] = {
133 /* good lazy nice chain */
134 /* 0 */ {0, 0, 0, 0, deflate_stored}, /* store only */
135 /* 1 */ {4, 4, 8, 4, deflate_fast}}; /* max speed, no lazy matches */
136 #else
137 local const config configuration_table[10] = {
138 /* good lazy nice chain */
139 /* 0 */ {0, 0, 0, 0, deflate_stored}, /* store only */
140 /* 1 */ {4, 4, 8, 4, deflate_fast}, /* max speed, no lazy matches */
141 /* 2 */ {4, 5, 16, 8, deflate_fast},
142 /* 3 */ {4, 6, 32, 32, deflate_fast},
143
144 /* 4 */ {4, 4, 16, 16, deflate_slow}, /* lazy matches */
145 /* 5 */ {8, 16, 32, 32, deflate_slow},
146 /* 6 */ {8, 16, 128, 128, deflate_slow},
147 /* 7 */ {8, 32, 128, 256, deflate_slow},
148 /* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024, deflate_slow},
149 /* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096, deflate_slow}}; /* max compression */
150 #endif
151
152 /* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
153 * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
154 * meaning.
155 */
156
157 #define EQUAL 0
158 /* result of memcmp for equal strings */
159
160 #ifndef NO_DUMMY_DECL
161 struct static_tree_desc_s {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */
162 #endif
163
164 /* ===========================================================================
165 * Update a hash value with the given input byte
166 * IN assertion: all calls to to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive
167 * input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the
168 * previous key instead of complete recalculation each time.
169 */
170 #define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<<s->hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask)
171
172
173 /* ===========================================================================
174 * Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
175 * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
176 * the previous length of the hash chain.
177 * If this file is compiled with -DFASTEST, the compression level is forced
178 * to 1, and no hash chains are maintained.
179 * IN assertion: all calls to to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive
180 * input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid
181 * (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
182 */
183 #ifdef FASTEST
184 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
185 (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
186 match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \
187 s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
188 #else
189 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
190 (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
191 match_head = s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h], \
192 s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
193 #endif
194
195 /* ===========================================================================
196 * Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems).
197 * prev[] will be initialized on the fly.
198 */
199 #define CLEAR_HASH(s) \
200 s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL; \
201 zmemzero((Bytef *)s->head, (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head));
202
203 /* ========================================================================= */
deflateInit_(strm,level,version,stream_size)204 int ZEXPORT deflateInit_(strm, level, version, stream_size)
205 z_streamp strm;
206 int level;
207 const char *version;
208 int stream_size;
209 {
210 return deflateInit2_(strm, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
211 Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, version, stream_size);
212 /* To do: ignore strm->next_in if we use it as window */
213 }
214
215 /* ========================================================================= */
deflateInit2_(strm,level,method,windowBits,memLevel,strategy,version,stream_size)216 int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
217 version, stream_size)
218 z_streamp strm;
219 int level;
220 int method;
221 int windowBits;
222 int memLevel;
223 int strategy;
224 const char *version;
225 int stream_size;
226 {
227 deflate_state *s;
228 int wrap = 1;
229 static const char my_version[] = ZLIB_VERSION;
230
231 ushf *overlay;
232 /* We overlay pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf. This works since the average
233 * output size for (length,distance) codes is <= 24 bits.
234 */
235
236 if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != my_version[0] ||
237 stream_size != sizeof(z_stream)) {
238 return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
239 }
240 if (strm == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
241
242 strm->msg = Z_NULL;
243 if (strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0) {
244 strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
245 strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
246 }
247 if (strm->zfree == (free_func)0) strm->zfree = zcfree;
248
249 #ifdef FASTEST
250 if (level != 0) level = 1;
251 #else
252 if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
253 #endif
254
255 if (windowBits < 0) { /* suppress zlib wrapper */
256 wrap = 0;
257 windowBits = -windowBits;
258 }
259 #ifdef GZIP
260 else if (windowBits > 15) {
261 wrap = 2; /* write gzip wrapper instead */
262 windowBits -= 16;
263 }
264 #endif
265 if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != Z_DEFLATED ||
266 windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15 || level < 0 || level > 9 ||
267 strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
268 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
269 }
270 if (windowBits == 8) windowBits = 9; /* until 256-byte window bug fixed */
271 s = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(strm, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
272 if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
273 strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)s;
274 s->strm = strm;
275
276 s->wrap = wrap;
277 s->gzhead = Z_NULL;
278 s->w_bits = windowBits;
279 s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits;
280 s->w_mask = s->w_size - 1;
281
282 s->hash_bits = memLevel + 7;
283 s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits;
284 s->hash_mask = s->hash_size - 1;
285 s->hash_shift = ((s->hash_bits+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH);
286
287 s->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
288 s->prev = (Posf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
289 s->head = (Posf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
290
291 s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */
292
293 overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
294 s->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
295 s->pending_buf_size = (ulg)s->lit_bufsize * (sizeof(ush)+2L);
296
297 if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL ||
298 s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
299 s->status = FINISH_STATE;
300 strm->msg = (char*)ERR_MSG(Z_MEM_ERROR);
301 deflateEnd (strm);
302 return Z_MEM_ERROR;
303 }
304 s->d_buf = overlay + s->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
305 s->l_buf = s->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*s->lit_bufsize;
306
307 s->level = level;
308 s->strategy = strategy;
309 s->method = (Byte)method;
310
311 return deflateReset(strm);
312 }
313
314 /* ========================================================================= */
deflateSetDictionary(strm,dictionary,dictLength)315 int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
316 z_streamp strm;
317 const Bytef *dictionary;
318 uInt dictLength;
319 {
320 deflate_state *s;
321 uInt length = dictLength;
322 uInt n;
323 IPos hash_head = 0;
324
325 if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || dictionary == Z_NULL ||
326 strm->state->wrap == 2 ||
327 (strm->state->wrap == 1 && strm->state->status != INIT_STATE))
328 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
329
330 s = strm->state;
331 if (s->wrap)
332 strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength);
333
334 if (length < MIN_MATCH) return Z_OK;
335 if (length > MAX_DIST(s)) {
336 length = MAX_DIST(s);
337 dictionary += dictLength - length; /* use the tail of the dictionary */
338 }
339 zmemcpy(s->window, dictionary, length);
340 s->strstart = length;
341 s->block_start = (long)length;
342
343 /* Insert all strings in the hash table (except for the last two bytes).
344 * s->lookahead stays null, so s->ins_h will be recomputed at the next
345 * call of fill_window.
346 */
347 s->ins_h = s->window[0];
348 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[1]);
349 for (n = 0; n <= length - MIN_MATCH; n++) {
350 INSERT_STRING(s, n, hash_head);
351 }
352 if (hash_head) hash_head = 0; /* to make compiler happy */
353 return Z_OK;
354 }
355
356 /* ========================================================================= */
deflateReset(strm)357 int ZEXPORT deflateReset (strm)
358 z_streamp strm;
359 {
360 deflate_state *s;
361
362 if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
363 strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || strm->zfree == (free_func)0) {
364 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
365 }
366
367 strm->total_in = strm->total_out = 0;
368 strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* use zfree if we ever allocate msg dynamically */
369 strm->data_type = Z_UNKNOWN;
370
371 s = (deflate_state *)strm->state;
372 s->pending = 0;
373 s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
374
375 if (s->wrap < 0) {
376 s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* was made negative by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */
377 }
378 s->status = s->wrap ? INIT_STATE : BUSY_STATE;
379 strm->adler =
380 #ifdef GZIP
381 s->wrap == 2 ? crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0) :
382 #endif
383 adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
384 s->last_flush = Z_NO_FLUSH;
385
386 _tr_init(s);
387 lm_init(s);
388
389 return Z_OK;
390 }
391
392 /* ========================================================================= */
deflateSetHeader(strm,head)393 int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader (strm, head)
394 z_streamp strm;
395 gz_headerp head;
396 {
397 if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
398 if (strm->state->wrap != 2) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
399 strm->state->gzhead = head;
400 return Z_OK;
401 }
402
403 /* ========================================================================= */
deflatePrime(strm,bits,value)404 int ZEXPORT deflatePrime (strm, bits, value)
405 z_streamp strm;
406 int bits;
407 int value;
408 {
409 if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
410 strm->state->bi_valid = bits;
411 strm->state->bi_buf = (ush)(value & ((1 << bits) - 1));
412 return Z_OK;
413 }
414
415 /* ========================================================================= */
deflateParams(strm,level,strategy)416 int ZEXPORT deflateParams(strm, level, strategy)
417 z_streamp strm;
418 int level;
419 int strategy;
420 {
421 deflate_state *s;
422 compress_func func;
423 int err = Z_OK;
424
425 if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
426 s = strm->state;
427
428 #ifdef FASTEST
429 if (level != 0) level = 1;
430 #else
431 if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
432 #endif
433 if (level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
434 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
435 }
436 func = configuration_table[s->level].func;
437
438 if (func != configuration_table[level].func && strm->total_in != 0) {
439 /* Flush the last buffer: */
440 err = deflate(strm, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
441 }
442 if (s->level != level) {
443 s->level = level;
444 s->max_lazy_match = configuration_table[level].max_lazy;
445 s->good_match = configuration_table[level].good_length;
446 s->nice_match = configuration_table[level].nice_length;
447 s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[level].max_chain;
448 }
449 s->strategy = strategy;
450 return err;
451 }
452
453 /* ========================================================================= */
deflateTune(strm,good_length,max_lazy,nice_length,max_chain)454 int ZEXPORT deflateTune(strm, good_length, max_lazy, nice_length, max_chain)
455 z_streamp strm;
456 int good_length;
457 int max_lazy;
458 int nice_length;
459 int max_chain;
460 {
461 deflate_state *s;
462
463 if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
464 s = strm->state;
465 s->good_match = good_length;
466 s->max_lazy_match = max_lazy;
467 s->nice_match = nice_length;
468 s->max_chain_length = max_chain;
469 return Z_OK;
470 }
471
472 /* =========================================================================
473 * For the default windowBits of 15 and memLevel of 8, this function returns
474 * a close to exact, as well as small, upper bound on the compressed size.
475 * They are coded as constants here for a reason--if the #define's are
476 * changed, then this function needs to be changed as well. The return
477 * value for 15 and 8 only works for those exact settings.
478 *
479 * For any setting other than those defaults for windowBits and memLevel,
480 * the value returned is a conservative worst case for the maximum expansion
481 * resulting from using fixed blocks instead of stored blocks, which deflate
482 * can emit on compressed data for some combinations of the parameters.
483 *
484 * This function could be more sophisticated to provide closer upper bounds
485 * for every combination of windowBits and memLevel, as well as wrap.
486 * But even the conservative upper bound of about 14% expansion does not
487 * seem onerous for output buffer allocation.
488 */
deflateBound(strm,sourceLen)489 uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(strm, sourceLen)
490 z_streamp strm;
491 uLong sourceLen;
492 {
493 deflate_state *s;
494 uLong destLen;
495
496 /* conservative upper bound */
497 destLen = sourceLen +
498 ((sourceLen + 7) >> 3) + ((sourceLen + 63) >> 6) + 11;
499
500 /* if can't get parameters, return conservative bound */
501 if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL)
502 return destLen;
503
504 /* if not default parameters, return conservative bound */
505 s = strm->state;
506 if (s->w_bits != 15 || s->hash_bits != 8 + 7)
507 return destLen;
508
509 /* default settings: return tight bound for that case */
510 return compressBound(sourceLen);
511 }
512
513 /* =========================================================================
514 * Put a short in the pending buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order.
515 * IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in
516 * pending_buf.
517 */
putShortMSB(s,b)518 local void putShortMSB (s, b)
519 deflate_state *s;
520 uInt b;
521 {
522 put_byte(s, (Byte)(b >> 8));
523 put_byte(s, (Byte)(b & 0xff));
524 }
525
526 /* =========================================================================
527 * Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output goes
528 * through this function so some applications may wish to modify it
529 * to avoid allocating a large strm->next_out buffer and copying into it.
530 * (See also read_buf()).
531 */
flush_pending(strm)532 local void flush_pending(strm)
533 z_streamp strm;
534 {
535 unsigned len = strm->state->pending;
536
537 if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out;
538 if (len == 0) return;
539
540 zmemcpy(strm->next_out, strm->state->pending_out, len);
541 strm->next_out += len;
542 strm->state->pending_out += len;
543 strm->total_out += len;
544 strm->avail_out -= len;
545 strm->state->pending -= len;
546 if (strm->state->pending == 0) {
547 strm->state->pending_out = strm->state->pending_buf;
548 }
549 }
550
551 /* ========================================================================= */
deflate(strm,flush)552 int ZEXPORT deflate (strm, flush)
553 z_streamp strm;
554 int flush;
555 {
556 int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
557 deflate_state *s;
558
559 if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
560 flush > Z_FINISH || flush < 0) {
561 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
562 }
563 s = strm->state;
564
565 if (strm->next_out == Z_NULL ||
566 (strm->next_in == Z_NULL && strm->avail_in != 0) ||
567 (s->status == FINISH_STATE && flush != Z_FINISH)) {
568 ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_STREAM_ERROR);
569 }
570 if (strm->avail_out == 0) ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
571
572 s->strm = strm; /* just in case */
573 old_flush = s->last_flush;
574 s->last_flush = flush;
575
576 /* Write the header */
577 if (s->status == INIT_STATE) {
578 #ifdef GZIP
579 if (s->wrap == 2) {
580 strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
581 put_byte(s, 31);
582 put_byte(s, 139);
583 put_byte(s, 8);
584 if (s->gzhead == NULL) {
585 put_byte(s, 0);
586 put_byte(s, 0);
587 put_byte(s, 0);
588 put_byte(s, 0);
589 put_byte(s, 0);
590 put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
591 (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
592 4 : 0));
593 put_byte(s, OS_CODE);
594 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
595 }
596 else {
597 put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->text ? 1 : 0) +
598 (s->gzhead->hcrc ? 2 : 0) +
599 (s->gzhead->extra == Z_NULL ? 0 : 4) +
600 (s->gzhead->name == Z_NULL ? 0 : 8) +
601 (s->gzhead->comment == Z_NULL ? 0 : 16)
602 );
603 put_byte(s, (Byte)(s->gzhead->time & 0xff));
604 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 8) & 0xff));
605 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 16) & 0xff));
606 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 24) & 0xff));
607 put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
608 (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
609 4 : 0));
610 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->os & 0xff);
611 if (s->gzhead->extra != NULL) {
612 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xff);
613 put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->extra_len >> 8) & 0xff);
614 }
615 if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
616 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf,
617 s->pending);
618 s->gzindex = 0;
619 s->status = EXTRA_STATE;
620 }
621 }
622 else
623 #endif
624 {
625 uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8;
626 uInt level_flags;
627
628 if (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2)
629 level_flags = 0;
630 else if (s->level < 6)
631 level_flags = 1;
632 else if (s->level == 6)
633 level_flags = 2;
634 else
635 level_flags = 3;
636 header |= (level_flags << 6);
637 if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT;
638 header += 31 - (header % 31);
639
640 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
641 putShortMSB(s, header);
642
643 /* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */
644 if (s->strstart != 0) {
645 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
646 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
647 }
648 strm->adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
649 }
650 }
651 #ifdef GZIP
652 if (s->status == EXTRA_STATE) {
653 if (s->gzhead->extra != NULL) {
654 uInt beg = s->pending; /* start of bytes to update crc */
655
656 while (s->gzindex < (s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xffff)) {
657 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
658 if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
659 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
660 s->pending - beg);
661 flush_pending(strm);
662 beg = s->pending;
663 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size)
664 break;
665 }
666 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra[s->gzindex]);
667 s->gzindex++;
668 }
669 if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
670 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
671 s->pending - beg);
672 if (s->gzindex == s->gzhead->extra_len) {
673 s->gzindex = 0;
674 s->status = NAME_STATE;
675 }
676 }
677 else
678 s->status = NAME_STATE;
679 }
680 if (s->status == NAME_STATE) {
681 if (s->gzhead->name != NULL) {
682 uInt beg = s->pending; /* start of bytes to update crc */
683 int val;
684
685 do {
686 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
687 if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
688 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
689 s->pending - beg);
690 flush_pending(strm);
691 beg = s->pending;
692 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
693 val = 1;
694 break;
695 }
696 }
697 val = s->gzhead->name[s->gzindex++];
698 put_byte(s, val);
699 } while (val != 0);
700 if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
701 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
702 s->pending - beg);
703 if (val == 0) {
704 s->gzindex = 0;
705 s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
706 }
707 }
708 else
709 s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
710 }
711 if (s->status == COMMENT_STATE) {
712 if (s->gzhead->comment != NULL) {
713 uInt beg = s->pending; /* start of bytes to update crc */
714 int val;
715
716 do {
717 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
718 if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
719 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
720 s->pending - beg);
721 flush_pending(strm);
722 beg = s->pending;
723 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
724 val = 1;
725 break;
726 }
727 }
728 val = s->gzhead->comment[s->gzindex++];
729 put_byte(s, val);
730 } while (val != 0);
731 if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
732 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
733 s->pending - beg);
734 if (val == 0)
735 s->status = HCRC_STATE;
736 }
737 else
738 s->status = HCRC_STATE;
739 }
740 if (s->status == HCRC_STATE) {
741 if (s->gzhead->hcrc) {
742 if (s->pending + 2 > s->pending_buf_size)
743 flush_pending(strm);
744 if (s->pending + 2 <= s->pending_buf_size) {
745 put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
746 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
747 strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
748 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
749 }
750 }
751 else
752 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
753 }
754 #endif
755
756 /* Flush as much pending output as possible */
757 if (s->pending != 0) {
758 flush_pending(strm);
759 if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
760 /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with
761 * more output space, but possibly with both pending and
762 * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do,
763 * but this is not an error situation so make sure we
764 * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate:
765 */
766 s->last_flush = -1;
767 return Z_OK;
768 }
769
770 /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive
771 * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep
772 * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUF_ERROR.
773 */
774 } else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && flush <= old_flush &&
775 flush != Z_FINISH) {
776 ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
777 }
778
779 /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
780 if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) {
781 ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
782 }
783
784 /* Start a new block or continue the current one.
785 */
786 if (strm->avail_in != 0 || s->lookahead != 0 ||
787 (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->status != FINISH_STATE)) {
788 block_state bstate;
789
790 bstate = (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))(s, flush);
791
792 if (bstate == finish_started || bstate == finish_done) {
793 s->status = FINISH_STATE;
794 }
795 if (bstate == need_more || bstate == finish_started) {
796 if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
797 s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR next call, see above */
798 }
799 return Z_OK;
800 /* If flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && avail_out == 0, the next call
801 * of deflate should use the same flush parameter to make sure
802 * that the flush is complete. So we don't have to output an
803 * empty block here, this will be done at next call. This also
804 * ensures that for a very small output buffer, we emit at most
805 * one empty block.
806 */
807 }
808 if (bstate == block_done) {
809 if (flush == Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH) {
810 _tr_align(s);
811 } else { /* FULL_FLUSH or SYNC_FLUSH */
812 _tr_stored_block(s, (char*)0, 0L, 0);
813 /* For a full flush, this empty block will be recognized
814 * as a special marker by inflate_sync().
815 */
816 if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) {
817 CLEAR_HASH(s); /* forget history */
818 }
819 }
820 flush_pending(strm);
821 if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
822 s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR at next call, see above */
823 return Z_OK;
824 }
825 }
826 }
827 Assert(strm->avail_out > 0, "bug2");
828
829 if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK;
830 if (s->wrap <= 0) return Z_STREAM_END;
831
832 /* Write the trailer */
833 #ifdef GZIP
834 if (s->wrap == 2) {
835 put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
836 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
837 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 16) & 0xff));
838 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 24) & 0xff));
839 put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->total_in & 0xff));
840 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 8) & 0xff));
841 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 16) & 0xff));
842 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 24) & 0xff));
843 }
844 else
845 #endif
846 {
847 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
848 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
849 }
850 flush_pending(strm);
851 /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again
852 * to flush the rest.
853 */
854 if (s->wrap > 0) s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* write the trailer only once! */
855 return s->pending != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END;
856 }
857
858 /* ========================================================================= */
deflateEnd(strm)859 int ZEXPORT deflateEnd (strm)
860 z_streamp strm;
861 {
862 int status;
863
864 if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
865
866 status = strm->state->status;
867 if (status != INIT_STATE &&
868 status != EXTRA_STATE &&
869 status != NAME_STATE &&
870 status != COMMENT_STATE &&
871 status != HCRC_STATE &&
872 status != BUSY_STATE &&
873 status != FINISH_STATE) {
874 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
875 }
876
877 /* Deallocate in reverse order of allocations: */
878 TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->pending_buf);
879 TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->head);
880 TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->prev);
881 TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->window);
882
883 ZFREE(strm, strm->state);
884 strm->state = Z_NULL;
885
886 return status == BUSY_STATE ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;
887 }
888
889 /* =========================================================================
890 * Copy the source state to the destination state.
891 * To simplify the source, this is not supported for 16-bit MSDOS (which
892 * doesn't have enough memory anyway to duplicate compression states).
893 */
deflateCopy(dest,source)894 int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (dest, source)
895 z_streamp dest;
896 z_streamp source;
897 {
898 #ifdef MAXSEG_64K
899 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
900 #else
901 deflate_state *ds;
902 deflate_state *ss;
903 ushf *overlay;
904
905
906 if (source == Z_NULL || dest == Z_NULL || source->state == Z_NULL) {
907 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
908 }
909
910 ss = source->state;
911
912 zmemcpy(dest, source, sizeof(z_stream));
913
914 ds = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(dest, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
915 if (ds == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
916 dest->state = (struct internal_state FAR *) ds;
917 zmemcpy(ds, ss, sizeof(deflate_state));
918 ds->strm = dest;
919
920 ds->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
921 ds->prev = (Posf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
922 ds->head = (Posf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
923 overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
924 ds->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
925
926 if (ds->window == Z_NULL || ds->prev == Z_NULL || ds->head == Z_NULL ||
927 ds->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
928 deflateEnd (dest);
929 return Z_MEM_ERROR;
930 }
931 /* following zmemcpy do not work for 16-bit MSDOS */
932 zmemcpy(ds->window, ss->window, ds->w_size * 2 * sizeof(Byte));
933 zmemcpy(ds->prev, ss->prev, ds->w_size * sizeof(Pos));
934 zmemcpy(ds->head, ss->head, ds->hash_size * sizeof(Pos));
935 zmemcpy(ds->pending_buf, ss->pending_buf, (uInt)ds->pending_buf_size);
936
937 ds->pending_out = ds->pending_buf + (ss->pending_out - ss->pending_buf);
938 ds->d_buf = overlay + ds->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
939 ds->l_buf = ds->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*ds->lit_bufsize;
940
941 ds->l_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_ltree;
942 ds->d_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_dtree;
943 ds->bl_desc.dyn_tree = ds->bl_tree;
944
945 return Z_OK;
946 #endif /* MAXSEG_64K */
947 }
948
949 /* ===========================================================================
950 * Read a new buffer from the current input stream, update the adler32
951 * and total number of bytes read. All deflate() input goes through
952 * this function so some applications may wish to modify it to avoid
953 * allocating a large strm->next_in buffer and copying from it.
954 * (See also flush_pending()).
955 */
read_buf(strm,buf,size)956 local int read_buf(strm, buf, size)
957 z_streamp strm;
958 Bytef *buf;
959 unsigned size;
960 {
961 unsigned len = strm->avail_in;
962
963 if (len > size) len = size;
964 if (len == 0) return 0;
965
966 strm->avail_in -= len;
967
968 if (strm->state->wrap == 1) {
969 strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, strm->next_in, len);
970 }
971 #ifdef GZIP
972 else if (strm->state->wrap == 2) {
973 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, strm->next_in, len);
974 }
975 #endif
976 zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len);
977 strm->next_in += len;
978 strm->total_in += len;
979
980 return (int)len;
981 }
982
983 /* ===========================================================================
984 * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new zlib stream
985 */
lm_init(s)986 local void lm_init (s)
987 deflate_state *s;
988 {
989 s->window_size = (ulg)2L*s->w_size;
990
991 CLEAR_HASH(s);
992
993 /* Set the default configuration parameters:
994 */
995 s->max_lazy_match = configuration_table[s->level].max_lazy;
996 s->good_match = configuration_table[s->level].good_length;
997 s->nice_match = configuration_table[s->level].nice_length;
998 s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[s->level].max_chain;
999
1000 s->strstart = 0;
1001 s->block_start = 0L;
1002 s->lookahead = 0;
1003 s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1004 s->match_available = 0;
1005 s->ins_h = 0;
1006 #ifndef FASTEST
1007 #ifdef ASMV
1008 match_init(); /* initialize the asm code */
1009 #endif
1010 #endif
1011 }
1012
1013 #ifndef FASTEST
1014 /* ===========================================================================
1015 * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
1016 * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
1017 * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
1018 * garbage.
1019 * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
1020 * string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
1021 * OUT assertion: the match length is not greater than s->lookahead.
1022 */
1023 #ifndef ASMV
1024 /* For 80x86 and 680x0, an optimized version will be provided in match.asm or
1025 * match.S. The code will be functionally equivalent.
1026 */
longest_match(s,cur_match)1027 local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
1028 deflate_state *s;
1029 IPos cur_match; /* current match */
1030 {
1031 unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;/* max hash chain length */
1032 register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
1033 register Bytef *match; /* matched string */
1034 register int len; /* length of current match */
1035 int best_len = s->prev_length; /* best match length so far */
1036 int nice_match = s->nice_match; /* stop if match long enough */
1037 IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ?
1038 s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL;
1039 /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
1040 * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
1041 */
1042 Posf *prev = s->prev;
1043 uInt wmask = s->w_mask;
1044
1045 #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
1046 /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial.
1047 * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check.
1048 */
1049 register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1;
1050 register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan;
1051 register ush scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
1052 #else
1053 register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
1054 register Byte scan_end1 = scan[best_len-1];
1055 register Byte scan_end = scan[best_len];
1056 #endif
1057
1058 /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
1059 * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
1060 */
1061 Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
1062
1063 /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
1064 if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) {
1065 chain_length >>= 2;
1066 }
1067 /* Do not look for matches beyond the end of the input. This is necessary
1068 * to make deflate deterministic.
1069 */
1070 if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = s->lookahead;
1071
1072 Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
1073
1074 do {
1075 Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
1076 match = s->window + cur_match;
1077
1078 /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
1079 * or if the match length is less than 2. Note that the checks below
1080 * for insufficient lookahead only occur occasionally for performance
1081 * reasons. Therefore uninitialized memory will be accessed, and
1082 * conditional jumps will be made that depend on those values.
1083 * However the length of the match is limited to the lookahead, so
1084 * the output of deflate is not affected by the uninitialized values.
1085 */
1086 #if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258)
1087 /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use
1088 * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size.
1089 */
1090 if (*(ushf*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end ||
1091 *(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue;
1092
1093 /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
1094 * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
1095 * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at
1096 * strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient
1097 * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made
1098 * at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is
1099 * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or
1100 * to check more often for insufficient lookahead.
1101 */
1102 Assert(scan[2] == match[2], "scan[2]?");
1103 scan++, match++;
1104 do {
1105 } while (*(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
1106 *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
1107 *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
1108 *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
1109 scan < strend);
1110 /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */
1111
1112 /* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */
1113 Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
1114 if (*scan == *match) scan++;
1115
1116 len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int)(strend-scan);
1117 scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH-1);
1118
1119 #else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
1120
1121 if (match[best_len] != scan_end ||
1122 match[best_len-1] != scan_end1 ||
1123 *match != *scan ||
1124 *++match != scan[1]) continue;
1125
1126 /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
1127 * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
1128 * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
1129 * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
1130 * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
1131 */
1132 scan += 2, match++;
1133 Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
1134
1135 /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
1136 * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
1137 */
1138 do {
1139 } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1140 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1141 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1142 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1143 scan < strend);
1144
1145 Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
1146
1147 len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
1148 scan = strend - MAX_MATCH;
1149
1150 #endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
1151
1152 if (len > best_len) {
1153 s->match_start = cur_match;
1154 best_len = len;
1155 if (len >= nice_match) break;
1156 #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
1157 scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
1158 #else
1159 scan_end1 = scan[best_len-1];
1160 scan_end = scan[best_len];
1161 #endif
1162 }
1163 } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit
1164 && --chain_length != 0);
1165
1166 if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return (uInt)best_len;
1167 return s->lookahead;
1168 }
1169 #endif /* ASMV */
1170 #endif /* FASTEST */
1171
1172 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1173 * Optimized version for level == 1 or strategy == Z_RLE only
1174 */
longest_match_fast(s,cur_match)1175 local uInt longest_match_fast(s, cur_match)
1176 deflate_state *s;
1177 IPos cur_match; /* current match */
1178 {
1179 register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
1180 register Bytef *match; /* matched string */
1181 register int len; /* length of current match */
1182 register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
1183
1184 /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
1185 * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
1186 */
1187 Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
1188
1189 Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
1190
1191 Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
1192
1193 match = s->window + cur_match;
1194
1195 /* Return failure if the match length is less than 2:
1196 */
1197 if (match[0] != scan[0] || match[1] != scan[1]) return MIN_MATCH-1;
1198
1199 /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
1200 * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
1201 * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
1202 * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
1203 * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
1204 */
1205 scan += 2, match += 2;
1206 Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
1207
1208 /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
1209 * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
1210 */
1211 do {
1212 } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1213 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1214 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1215 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1216 scan < strend);
1217
1218 Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
1219
1220 len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
1221
1222 if (len < MIN_MATCH) return MIN_MATCH - 1;
1223
1224 s->match_start = cur_match;
1225 return (uInt)len <= s->lookahead ? (uInt)len : s->lookahead;
1226 }
1227
1228 #ifdef DEBUG
1229 /* ===========================================================================
1230 * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
1231 */
check_match(s,start,match,length)1232 local void check_match(s, start, match, length)
1233 deflate_state *s;
1234 IPos start, match;
1235 int length;
1236 {
1237 /* check that the match is indeed a match */
1238 if (zmemcmp(s->window + match,
1239 s->window + start, length) != EQUAL) {
1240 fprintf(stderr, " start %u, match %u, length %d\n",
1241 start, match, length);
1242 do {
1243 fprintf(stderr, "%c%c", s->window[match++], s->window[start++]);
1244 } while (--length != 0);
1245 z_error("invalid match");
1246 }
1247 if (z_verbose > 1) {
1248 fprintf(stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", start-match, length);
1249 do { putc(s->window[start++], stderr); } while (--length != 0);
1250 }
1251 }
1252 #else
1253 # define check_match(s, start, match, length)
1254 #endif /* DEBUG */
1255
1256 /* ===========================================================================
1257 * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
1258 * Updates strstart and lookahead.
1259 *
1260 * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD
1261 * OUT assertions: strstart <= window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD
1262 * At least one byte has been read, or avail_in == 0; reads are
1263 * performed for at least two bytes (required for the zip translate_eol
1264 * option -- not supported here).
1265 */
fill_window(s)1266 local void fill_window(s)
1267 deflate_state *s;
1268 {
1269 register unsigned n, m;
1270 register Posf *p;
1271 unsigned more; /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
1272 uInt wsize = s->w_size;
1273
1274 do {
1275 more = (unsigned)(s->window_size -(ulg)s->lookahead -(ulg)s->strstart);
1276
1277 /* Deal with !@#$% 64K limit: */
1278 if (sizeof(int) <= 2) {
1279 if (more == 0 && s->strstart == 0 && s->lookahead == 0) {
1280 more = wsize;
1281
1282 } else if (more == (unsigned)(-1)) {
1283 /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if
1284 * strstart == 0 && lookahead == 1 (input done a byte at time)
1285 */
1286 more--;
1287 }
1288 }
1289
1290 /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead,
1291 * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half.
1292 */
1293 if (s->strstart >= wsize+MAX_DIST(s)) {
1294
1295 zmemcpy(s->window, s->window+wsize, (unsigned)wsize);
1296 s->match_start -= wsize;
1297 s->strstart -= wsize; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */
1298 s->block_start -= (long) wsize;
1299
1300 /* Slide the hash table (could be avoided with 32 bit values
1301 at the expense of memory usage). We slide even when level == 0
1302 to keep the hash table consistent if we switch back to level > 0
1303 later. (Using level 0 permanently is not an optimal usage of
1304 zlib, so we don't care about this pathological case.)
1305 */
1306 /* %%% avoid this when Z_RLE */
1307 n = s->hash_size;
1308 p = &s->head[n];
1309 do {
1310 m = *--p;
1311 *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
1312 } while (--n);
1313
1314 n = wsize;
1315 #ifndef FASTEST
1316 p = &s->prev[n];
1317 do {
1318 m = *--p;
1319 *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
1320 /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
1321 * its value will never be used.
1322 */
1323 } while (--n);
1324 #endif
1325 more += wsize;
1326 }
1327 if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) return;
1328
1329 /* If there was no sliding:
1330 * strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 &&
1331 * more == window_size - lookahead - strstart
1332 * => more >= window_size - (MIN_LOOKAHEAD-1 + WSIZE + MAX_DIST-1)
1333 * => more >= window_size - 2*WSIZE + 2
1334 * In the BIG_MEM or MMAP case (not yet supported),
1335 * window_size == input_size + MIN_LOOKAHEAD &&
1336 * strstart + s->lookahead <= input_size => more >= MIN_LOOKAHEAD.
1337 * Otherwise, window_size == 2*WSIZE so more >= 2.
1338 * If there was sliding, more >= WSIZE. So in all cases, more >= 2.
1339 */
1340 Assert(more >= 2, "more < 2");
1341
1342 n = read_buf(s->strm, s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead, more);
1343 s->lookahead += n;
1344
1345 /* Initialize the hash value now that we have some input: */
1346 if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1347 s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
1348 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
1349 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
1350 Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
1351 #endif
1352 }
1353 /* If the whole input has less than MIN_MATCH bytes, ins_h is garbage,
1354 * but this is not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
1355 */
1356
1357 } while (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && s->strm->avail_in != 0);
1358 }
1359
1360 /* ===========================================================================
1361 * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
1362 * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
1363 */
1364 #define FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, eof) { \
1365 _tr_flush_block(s, (s->block_start >= 0L ? \
1366 (charf *)&s->window[(unsigned)s->block_start] : \
1367 (charf *)Z_NULL), \
1368 (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start), \
1369 (eof)); \
1370 s->block_start = s->strstart; \
1371 flush_pending(s->strm); \
1372 Tracev((stderr,"[FLUSH]")); \
1373 }
1374
1375 /* Same but force premature exit if necessary. */
1376 #define FLUSH_BLOCK(s, eof) { \
1377 FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, eof); \
1378 if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return (eof) ? finish_started : need_more; \
1379 }
1380
1381 /* ===========================================================================
1382 * Copy without compression as much as possible from the input stream, return
1383 * the current block state.
1384 * This function does not insert new strings in the dictionary since
1385 * uncompressible data is probably not useful. This function is used
1386 * only for the level=0 compression option.
1387 * NOTE: this function should be optimized to avoid extra copying from
1388 * window to pending_buf.
1389 */
deflate_stored(s,flush)1390 local block_state deflate_stored(s, flush)
1391 deflate_state *s;
1392 int flush;
1393 {
1394 /* Stored blocks are limited to 0xffff bytes, pending_buf is limited
1395 * to pending_buf_size, and each stored block has a 5 byte header:
1396 */
1397 ulg max_block_size = 0xffff;
1398 ulg max_start;
1399
1400 if (max_block_size > s->pending_buf_size - 5) {
1401 max_block_size = s->pending_buf_size - 5;
1402 }
1403
1404 /* Copy as much as possible from input to output: */
1405 for (;;) {
1406 /* Fill the window as much as possible: */
1407 if (s->lookahead <= 1) {
1408
1409 Assert(s->strstart < s->w_size+MAX_DIST(s) ||
1410 s->block_start >= (long)s->w_size, "slide too late");
1411
1412 fill_window(s);
1413 if (s->lookahead == 0 && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) return need_more;
1414
1415 if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1416 }
1417 Assert(s->block_start >= 0L, "block gone");
1418
1419 s->strstart += s->lookahead;
1420 s->lookahead = 0;
1421
1422 /* Emit a stored block if pending_buf will be full: */
1423 max_start = s->block_start + max_block_size;
1424 if (s->strstart == 0 || (ulg)s->strstart >= max_start) {
1425 /* strstart == 0 is possible when wraparound on 16-bit machine */
1426 s->lookahead = (uInt)(s->strstart - max_start);
1427 s->strstart = (uInt)max_start;
1428 FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1429 }
1430 /* Flush if we may have to slide, otherwise block_start may become
1431 * negative and the data will be gone:
1432 */
1433 if (s->strstart - (uInt)s->block_start >= MAX_DIST(s)) {
1434 FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1435 }
1436 }
1437 FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
1438 return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
1439 }
1440
1441 /* ===========================================================================
1442 * Compress as much as possible from the input stream, return the current
1443 * block state.
1444 * This function does not perform lazy evaluation of matches and inserts
1445 * new strings in the dictionary only for unmatched strings or for short
1446 * matches. It is used only for the fast compression options.
1447 */
deflate_fast(s,flush)1448 local block_state deflate_fast(s, flush)
1449 deflate_state *s;
1450 int flush;
1451 {
1452 IPos hash_head = NIL; /* head of the hash chain */
1453 int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */
1454
1455 for (;;) {
1456 /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
1457 * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
1458 * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
1459 * string following the next match.
1460 */
1461 if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
1462 fill_window(s);
1463 if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
1464 return need_more;
1465 }
1466 if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1467 }
1468
1469 /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
1470 * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
1471 */
1472 if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1473 INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1474 }
1475
1476 /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
1477 * At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH
1478 */
1479 if (hash_head != NIL && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
1480 /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
1481 * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
1482 * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
1483 */
1484 #ifdef FASTEST
1485 if ((s->strategy != Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY && s->strategy != Z_RLE) ||
1486 (s->strategy == Z_RLE && s->strstart - hash_head == 1)) {
1487 s->match_length = longest_match_fast (s, hash_head);
1488 }
1489 #else
1490 if (s->strategy != Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY && s->strategy != Z_RLE) {
1491 s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
1492 } else if (s->strategy == Z_RLE && s->strstart - hash_head == 1) {
1493 s->match_length = longest_match_fast (s, hash_head);
1494 }
1495 #endif
1496 /* longest_match() or longest_match_fast() sets match_start */
1497 }
1498 if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
1499 check_match(s, s->strstart, s->match_start, s->match_length);
1500
1501 _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart - s->match_start,
1502 s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
1503
1504 s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
1505
1506 /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
1507 * is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression.
1508 */
1509 #ifndef FASTEST
1510 if (s->match_length <= s->max_insert_length &&
1511 s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1512 s->match_length--; /* string at strstart already in table */
1513 do {
1514 s->strstart++;
1515 INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1516 /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
1517 * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead.
1518 */
1519 } while (--s->match_length != 0);
1520 s->strstart++;
1521 } else
1522 #endif
1523 {
1524 s->strstart += s->match_length;
1525 s->match_length = 0;
1526 s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
1527 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
1528 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
1529 Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
1530 #endif
1531 /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but it does not
1532 * matter since it will be recomputed at next deflate call.
1533 */
1534 }
1535 } else {
1536 /* No match, output a literal byte */
1537 Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
1538 _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
1539 s->lookahead--;
1540 s->strstart++;
1541 }
1542 if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1543 }
1544 FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
1545 return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
1546 }
1547
1548 #ifndef FASTEST
1549 /* ===========================================================================
1550 * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
1551 * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
1552 * no better match at the next window position.
1553 */
deflate_slow(s,flush)1554 local block_state deflate_slow(s, flush)
1555 deflate_state *s;
1556 int flush;
1557 {
1558 IPos hash_head = NIL; /* head of hash chain */
1559 int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */
1560
1561 /* Process the input block. */
1562 for (;;) {
1563 /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
1564 * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
1565 * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
1566 * string following the next match.
1567 */
1568 if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
1569 fill_window(s);
1570 if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
1571 return need_more;
1572 }
1573 if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1574 }
1575
1576 /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
1577 * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
1578 */
1579 if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1580 INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1581 }
1582
1583 /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
1584 */
1585 s->prev_length = s->match_length, s->prev_match = s->match_start;
1586 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1587
1588 if (hash_head != NIL && s->prev_length < s->max_lazy_match &&
1589 s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
1590 /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
1591 * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
1592 * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
1593 */
1594 if (s->strategy != Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY && s->strategy != Z_RLE) {
1595 s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
1596 } else if (s->strategy == Z_RLE && s->strstart - hash_head == 1) {
1597 s->match_length = longest_match_fast (s, hash_head);
1598 }
1599 /* longest_match() or longest_match_fast() sets match_start */
1600
1601 if (s->match_length <= 5 && (s->strategy == Z_FILTERED
1602 #if TOO_FAR <= 32767
1603 || (s->match_length == MIN_MATCH &&
1604 s->strstart - s->match_start > TOO_FAR)
1605 #endif
1606 )) {
1607
1608 /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
1609 * but we will ignore the current match anyway.
1610 */
1611 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1612 }
1613 }
1614 /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
1615 * match is not better, output the previous match:
1616 */
1617 if (s->prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && s->match_length <= s->prev_length) {
1618 uInt max_insert = s->strstart + s->lookahead - MIN_MATCH;
1619 /* Do not insert strings in hash table beyond this. */
1620
1621 check_match(s, s->strstart-1, s->prev_match, s->prev_length);
1622
1623 _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart -1 - s->prev_match,
1624 s->prev_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
1625
1626 /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
1627 * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted. If there is not
1628 * enough lookahead, the last two strings are not inserted in
1629 * the hash table.
1630 */
1631 s->lookahead -= s->prev_length-1;
1632 s->prev_length -= 2;
1633 do {
1634 if (++s->strstart <= max_insert) {
1635 INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1636 }
1637 } while (--s->prev_length != 0);
1638 s->match_available = 0;
1639 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1640 s->strstart++;
1641
1642 if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1643
1644 } else if (s->match_available) {
1645 /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
1646 * single literal. If there was a match but the current match
1647 * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
1648 */
1649 Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
1650 _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
1651 if (bflush) {
1652 FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, 0);
1653 }
1654 s->strstart++;
1655 s->lookahead--;
1656 if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return need_more;
1657 } else {
1658 /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
1659 * the next step to decide.
1660 */
1661 s->match_available = 1;
1662 s->strstart++;
1663 s->lookahead--;
1664 }
1665 }
1666 Assert (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH, "no flush?");
1667 if (s->match_available) {
1668 Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
1669 _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
1670 s->match_available = 0;
1671 }
1672 FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
1673 return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
1674 }
1675 #endif /* FASTEST */
1676
1677 #if 0
1678 /* ===========================================================================
1679 * For Z_RLE, simply look for runs of bytes, generate matches only of distance
1680 * one. Do not maintain a hash table. (It will be regenerated if this run of
1681 * deflate switches away from Z_RLE.)
1682 */
1683 local block_state deflate_rle(s, flush)
1684 deflate_state *s;
1685 int flush;
1686 {
1687 int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */
1688 uInt run; /* length of run */
1689 uInt max; /* maximum length of run */
1690 uInt prev; /* byte at distance one to match */
1691 Bytef *scan; /* scan for end of run */
1692
1693 for (;;) {
1694 /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
1695 * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
1696 * for the longest encodable run.
1697 */
1698 if (s->lookahead < MAX_MATCH) {
1699 fill_window(s);
1700 if (s->lookahead < MAX_MATCH && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
1701 return need_more;
1702 }
1703 if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1704 }
1705
1706 /* See how many times the previous byte repeats */
1707 run = 0;
1708 if (s->strstart > 0) { /* if there is a previous byte, that is */
1709 max = s->lookahead < MAX_MATCH ? s->lookahead : MAX_MATCH;
1710 scan = s->window + s->strstart - 1;
1711 prev = *scan++;
1712 do {
1713 if (*scan++ != prev)
1714 break;
1715 } while (++run < max);
1716 }
1717
1718 /* Emit match if have run of MIN_MATCH or longer, else emit literal */
1719 if (run >= MIN_MATCH) {
1720 check_match(s, s->strstart, s->strstart - 1, run);
1721 _tr_tally_dist(s, 1, run - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
1722 s->lookahead -= run;
1723 s->strstart += run;
1724 } else {
1725 /* No match, output a literal byte */
1726 Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
1727 _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
1728 s->lookahead--;
1729 s->strstart++;
1730 }
1731 if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1732 }
1733 FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
1734 return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
1735 }
1736 #endif
1737