1 /* tc-avr.c -- Assembler code for the ATMEL AVR
2 
3    Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006
4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5    Contributed by Denis Chertykov <denisc@overta.ru>
6 
7    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 
9    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12    any later version.
13 
14    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
21    the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
22    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
23 
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include "as.h"
26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
27 #include "subsegs.h"
28 #include "libiberty.h"
29 
30 struct avr_opcodes_s
31 {
32   char *        name;
33   char *        constraints;
34   int           insn_size;		/* In words.  */
35   int           isa;
36   unsigned int  bin_opcode;
37 };
38 
39 #define AVR_INSN(NAME, CONSTR, OPCODE, SIZE, ISA, BIN) \
40 {#NAME, CONSTR, SIZE, ISA, BIN},
41 
42 struct avr_opcodes_s avr_opcodes[] =
43 {
44   #include "opcode/avr.h"
45   {NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
46 };
47 
48 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
49 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
50 const char line_separator_chars[] = "$";
51 
52 const char *md_shortopts = "m:";
53 struct mcu_type_s
54 {
55   char *name;
56   int isa;
57   int mach;
58 };
59 
60 /* XXX - devices that don't seem to exist (renamed, replaced with larger
61    ones, or planned but never produced), left here for compatibility.
62    TODO: hide them in show_mcu_list output?  */
63 
64 static struct mcu_type_s mcu_types[] =
65 {
66   {"avr1",      AVR_ISA_TINY1,    bfd_mach_avr1},
67   {"avr2",      AVR_ISA_TINY2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
68   {"avr3",      AVR_ISA_M103,     bfd_mach_avr3},
69   {"avr4",      AVR_ISA_M8,       bfd_mach_avr4},
70   {"avr5",      AVR_ISA_ALL,      bfd_mach_avr5},
71   {"at90s1200", AVR_ISA_1200,     bfd_mach_avr1},
72   {"attiny10",  AVR_ISA_TINY1,    bfd_mach_avr1}, /* XXX -> tn11 */
73   {"attiny11",  AVR_ISA_TINY1,    bfd_mach_avr1},
74   {"attiny12",  AVR_ISA_TINY1,    bfd_mach_avr1},
75   {"attiny15",  AVR_ISA_TINY1,    bfd_mach_avr1},
76   {"attiny28",  AVR_ISA_TINY1,    bfd_mach_avr1},
77   {"at90s2313", AVR_ISA_2xxx,     bfd_mach_avr2},
78   {"at90s2323", AVR_ISA_2xxx,     bfd_mach_avr2},
79   {"at90s2333", AVR_ISA_2xxx,     bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 4433 */
80   {"at90s2343", AVR_ISA_2xxx,     bfd_mach_avr2},
81   {"attiny22",  AVR_ISA_2xxx,     bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 2343 */
82   {"attiny26",  AVR_ISA_2xxx,     bfd_mach_avr2},
83   {"at90s4433", AVR_ISA_2xxx,     bfd_mach_avr2},
84   {"at90s4414", AVR_ISA_2xxx,     bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 8515 */
85   {"at90s4434", AVR_ISA_2xxx,     bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 8535 */
86   {"at90s8515", AVR_ISA_2xxx,     bfd_mach_avr2},
87   {"at90s8535", AVR_ISA_2xxx,     bfd_mach_avr2},
88   {"at90c8534", AVR_ISA_2xxx,     bfd_mach_avr2},
89   {"at86rf401", AVR_ISA_2xxx,     bfd_mach_avr2},
90   {"attiny13",  AVR_ISA_TINY2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
91   {"attiny2313",AVR_ISA_TINY2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
92   {"attiny261", AVR_ISA_TINY2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
93   {"attiny461", AVR_ISA_TINY2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
94   {"attiny861", AVR_ISA_TINY2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
95   {"attiny24",  AVR_ISA_TINY2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
96   {"attiny44",  AVR_ISA_TINY2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
97   {"attiny84",  AVR_ISA_TINY2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
98   {"attiny25",  AVR_ISA_TINY2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
99   {"attiny45",  AVR_ISA_TINY2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
100   {"attiny85",  AVR_ISA_TINY2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
101   {"atmega603", AVR_ISA_M603,     bfd_mach_avr3}, /* XXX -> m103 */
102   {"atmega103", AVR_ISA_M103,     bfd_mach_avr3},
103   {"at43usb320",AVR_ISA_M103,     bfd_mach_avr3},
104   {"at43usb355",AVR_ISA_M603,     bfd_mach_avr3},
105   {"at76c711",  AVR_ISA_M603,     bfd_mach_avr3},
106   {"atmega48",  AVR_ISA_PWMx,     bfd_mach_avr4},
107   {"atmega8",   AVR_ISA_M8,       bfd_mach_avr4},
108   {"atmega83",  AVR_ISA_M8,       bfd_mach_avr4}, /* XXX -> m8535 */
109   {"atmega85",  AVR_ISA_M8,       bfd_mach_avr4}, /* XXX -> m8 */
110   {"atmega88",  AVR_ISA_PWMx,     bfd_mach_avr4},
111   {"atmega8515",AVR_ISA_M8,       bfd_mach_avr4},
112   {"atmega8535",AVR_ISA_M8,       bfd_mach_avr4},
113   {"at90pwm2",  AVR_ISA_PWMx,     bfd_mach_avr4},
114   {"at90pwm3",  AVR_ISA_PWMx,     bfd_mach_avr4},
115   {"atmega16",  AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
116   {"atmega161", AVR_ISA_M161,     bfd_mach_avr5},
117   {"atmega162", AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
118   {"atmega163", AVR_ISA_M161,     bfd_mach_avr5},
119   {"atmega164", AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
120   {"atmega165", AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
121   {"atmega168", AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
122   {"atmega169", AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
123   {"atmega32",  AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
124   {"atmega323", AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
125   {"atmega324", AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
126   {"atmega325", AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
127   {"atmega329", AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
128   {"atmega3250",AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
129   {"atmega3290",AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
130   {"atmega406", AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
131   {"atmega64",  AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
132   {"atmega640", AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
133   {"atmega644", AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
134   {"atmega128", AVR_ISA_M128,     bfd_mach_avr5},
135   {"atmega1280",AVR_ISA_M128,     bfd_mach_avr5},
136   {"atmega1281",AVR_ISA_M128,     bfd_mach_avr5},
137   {"atmega645", AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
138   {"atmega649", AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
139   {"atmega6450",AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
140   {"atmega6490",AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
141   {"at90can32" ,AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
142   {"at90can64" ,AVR_ISA_M323,     bfd_mach_avr5},
143   {"at90can128",AVR_ISA_M128,     bfd_mach_avr5},
144   {"at90usb646", AVR_ISA_M323,    bfd_mach_avr5},
145   {"at90usb647", AVR_ISA_M323,    bfd_mach_avr5},
146   {"at90usb1286",AVR_ISA_M128,    bfd_mach_avr5},
147   {"at90usb1287",AVR_ISA_M128,    bfd_mach_avr5},
148   {"at94k",     AVR_ISA_94K,      bfd_mach_avr5},
149   {NULL, 0, 0}
150 };
151 
152 /* Current MCU type.  */
153 static struct mcu_type_s   default_mcu = {"avr2", AVR_ISA_2xxx,bfd_mach_avr2};
154 static struct mcu_type_s * avr_mcu = & default_mcu;
155 
156 /* AVR target-specific switches.  */
157 struct avr_opt_s
158 {
159   int all_opcodes;  /* -mall-opcodes: accept all known AVR opcodes.  */
160   int no_skip_bug;  /* -mno-skip-bug: no warnings for skipping 2-word insns.  */
161   int no_wrap;      /* -mno-wrap: reject rjmp/rcall with 8K wrap-around.  */
162 };
163 
164 static struct avr_opt_s avr_opt = { 0, 0, 0 };
165 
166 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
167 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
168 
169 static void avr_set_arch (int);
170 
171 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support.  */
172 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
173 {
174   {"arch", avr_set_arch,	0},
175   { NULL,	NULL,		0}
176 };
177 
178 #define LDI_IMMEDIATE(x) (((x) & 0xf) | (((x) << 4) & 0xf00))
179 
180 #define EXP_MOD_NAME(i)       exp_mod[i].name
181 #define EXP_MOD_RELOC(i)      exp_mod[i].reloc
182 #define EXP_MOD_NEG_RELOC(i)  exp_mod[i].neg_reloc
183 #define HAVE_PM_P(i)          exp_mod[i].have_pm
184 
185 struct exp_mod_s
186 {
187   char *                    name;
188   bfd_reloc_code_real_type  reloc;
189   bfd_reloc_code_real_type  neg_reloc;
190   int                       have_pm;
191 };
192 
193 static struct exp_mod_s exp_mod[] =
194 {
195   {"hh8",    BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI,    BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG,    1},
196   {"pm_hh8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0},
197   {"hi8",    BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI,    BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG,    1},
198   {"pm_hi8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0},
199   {"lo8",    BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI,    BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG,    1},
200   {"pm_lo8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0},
201   {"hlo8",   BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI,    BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG,    0},
202   {"hhi8",   BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI,    BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG,    0},
203 };
204 
205 /* A union used to store indicies into the exp_mod[] array
206    in a hash table which expects void * data types.  */
207 typedef union
208 {
209   void * ptr;
210   int    index;
211 } mod_index;
212 
213 /* Opcode hash table.  */
214 static struct hash_control *avr_hash;
215 
216 /* Reloc modifiers hash control (hh8,hi8,lo8,pm_xx).  */
217 static struct hash_control *avr_mod_hash;
218 
219 #define OPTION_MMCU 'm'
220 enum options
221 {
222   OPTION_ALL_OPCODES = OPTION_MD_BASE + 1,
223   OPTION_NO_SKIP_BUG,
224   OPTION_NO_WRAP
225 };
226 
227 struct option md_longopts[] =
228 {
229   { "mmcu",   required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MMCU        },
230   { "mall-opcodes", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALL_OPCODES },
231   { "mno-skip-bug", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_SKIP_BUG },
232   { "mno-wrap",     no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WRAP     },
233   { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }
234 };
235 
236 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
237 
238 /* Display nicely formatted list of known MCU names.  */
239 
240 static void
show_mcu_list(FILE * stream)241 show_mcu_list (FILE *stream)
242 {
243   int i, x;
244 
245   fprintf (stream, _("Known MCU names:"));
246   x = 1000;
247 
248   for (i = 0; mcu_types[i].name; i++)
249     {
250       int len = strlen (mcu_types[i].name);
251 
252       x += len + 1;
253 
254       if (x < 75)
255 	fprintf (stream, " %s", mcu_types[i].name);
256       else
257 	{
258 	  fprintf (stream, "\n  %s", mcu_types[i].name);
259 	  x = len + 2;
260 	}
261     }
262 
263   fprintf (stream, "\n");
264 }
265 
266 static inline char *
skip_space(char * s)267 skip_space (char *s)
268 {
269   while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
270     ++s;
271   return s;
272 }
273 
274 /* Extract one word from FROM and copy it to TO.  */
275 
276 static char *
extract_word(char * from,char * to,int limit)277 extract_word (char *from, char *to, int limit)
278 {
279   char *op_start;
280   char *op_end;
281   int size = 0;
282 
283   /* Drop leading whitespace.  */
284   from = skip_space (from);
285   *to = 0;
286 
287   /* Find the op code end.  */
288   for (op_start = op_end = from; *op_end != 0 && is_part_of_name (*op_end);)
289     {
290       to[size++] = *op_end++;
291       if (size + 1 >= limit)
292 	break;
293     }
294 
295   to[size] = 0;
296   return op_end;
297 }
298 
299 int
md_estimate_size_before_relax(fragS * fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,asection * seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)300 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
301 			       asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
302 {
303   abort ();
304   return 0;
305 }
306 
307 void
md_show_usage(FILE * stream)308 md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
309 {
310   fprintf (stream,
311       _("AVR options:\n"
312 	"  -mmcu=[avr-name] select microcontroller variant\n"
313 	"                   [avr-name] can be:\n"
314 	"                   avr1 - AT90S1200, ATtiny1x, ATtiny28\n"
315 	"                   avr2 - AT90S2xxx, AT90S4xxx, AT90S8xxx, ATtiny22\n"
316 	"                   avr3 - ATmega103, ATmega603\n"
317 	"                   avr4 - ATmega83, ATmega85\n"
318 	"                   avr5 - ATmega161, ATmega163, ATmega32, AT94K\n"
319 	"                   or immediate microcontroller name.\n"));
320   fprintf (stream,
321       _("  -mall-opcodes    accept all AVR opcodes, even if not supported by MCU\n"
322 	"  -mno-skip-bug    disable warnings for skipping two-word instructions\n"
323 	"                   (default for avr4, avr5)\n"
324 	"  -mno-wrap        reject rjmp/rcall instructions with 8K wrap-around\n"
325 	"                   (default for avr3, avr5)\n"));
326   show_mcu_list (stream);
327 }
328 
329 static void
avr_set_arch(int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)330 avr_set_arch (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
331 {
332   char str[20];
333 
334   input_line_pointer = extract_word (input_line_pointer, str, 20);
335   md_parse_option (OPTION_MMCU, str);
336   bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, avr_mcu->mach);
337 }
338 
339 int
md_parse_option(int c,char * arg)340 md_parse_option (int c, char *arg)
341 {
342   switch (c)
343     {
344     case OPTION_MMCU:
345       {
346 	int i;
347 	char *s = alloca (strlen (arg) + 1);
348 
349 	{
350 	  char *t = s;
351 	  char *arg1 = arg;
352 
353 	  do
354 	    *t = TOLOWER (*arg1++);
355 	  while (*t++);
356 	}
357 
358 	for (i = 0; mcu_types[i].name; ++i)
359 	  if (strcmp (mcu_types[i].name, s) == 0)
360 	    break;
361 
362 	if (!mcu_types[i].name)
363 	  {
364 	    show_mcu_list (stderr);
365 	    as_fatal (_("unknown MCU: %s\n"), arg);
366 	  }
367 
368 	/* It is OK to redefine mcu type within the same avr[1-5] bfd machine
369 	   type - this for allows passing -mmcu=... via gcc ASM_SPEC as well
370 	   as .arch ... in the asm output at the same time.  */
371 	if (avr_mcu == &default_mcu || avr_mcu->mach == mcu_types[i].mach)
372 	  avr_mcu = &mcu_types[i];
373 	else
374 	  as_fatal (_("redefinition of mcu type `%s' to `%s'"),
375 		    avr_mcu->name, mcu_types[i].name);
376 	return 1;
377       }
378     case OPTION_ALL_OPCODES:
379       avr_opt.all_opcodes = 1;
380       return 1;
381     case OPTION_NO_SKIP_BUG:
382       avr_opt.no_skip_bug = 1;
383       return 1;
384     case OPTION_NO_WRAP:
385       avr_opt.no_wrap = 1;
386       return 1;
387     }
388 
389   return 0;
390 }
391 
392 symbolS *
md_undefined_symbol(char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)393 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
394 {
395   return NULL;
396 }
397 
398 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
399    of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP.  The number
400    of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP.  An error message is
401    returned, or NULL on OK.  */
402 
403 char *
md_atof(int type,char * litP,int * sizeP)404 md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
405 {
406   int prec;
407   LITTLENUM_TYPE words[4];
408   LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
409   char *t;
410 
411   switch (type)
412     {
413     case 'f':
414       prec = 2;
415       break;
416     case 'd':
417       prec = 4;
418       break;
419     default:
420       *sizeP = 0;
421       return _("bad call to md_atof");
422     }
423 
424   t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
425   if (t)
426     input_line_pointer = t;
427 
428   *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
429 
430   /* This loop outputs the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order.  */
431   for (wordP = words + prec - 1; prec--;)
432     {
433       md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP--), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
434       litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
435     }
436 
437   return NULL;
438 }
439 
440 void
md_convert_frag(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,asection * sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)441 md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
442 		 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
443 		 fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
444 {
445   abort ();
446 }
447 
448 void
md_begin(void)449 md_begin (void)
450 {
451   unsigned int i;
452   struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode;
453 
454   avr_hash = hash_new ();
455 
456   /* Insert unique names into hash table.  This hash table then provides a
457      quick index to the first opcode with a particular name in the opcode
458      table.  */
459   for (opcode = avr_opcodes; opcode->name; opcode++)
460     hash_insert (avr_hash, opcode->name, (char *) opcode);
461 
462   avr_mod_hash = hash_new ();
463 
464   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (exp_mod); ++i)
465     {
466       mod_index m;
467 
468       m.index = i + 10;
469       hash_insert (avr_mod_hash, EXP_MOD_NAME (i), m.ptr);
470     }
471 
472   bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, avr_mcu->mach);
473 }
474 
475 /* Resolve STR as a constant expression and return the result.
476    If result greater than MAX then error.  */
477 
478 static unsigned int
avr_get_constant(char * str,int max)479 avr_get_constant (char *str, int max)
480 {
481   expressionS ex;
482 
483   str = skip_space (str);
484   input_line_pointer = str;
485   expression (& ex);
486 
487   if (ex.X_op != O_constant)
488     as_bad (_("constant value required"));
489 
490   if (ex.X_add_number > max || ex.X_add_number < 0)
491     as_bad (_("number must be less than %d"), max + 1);
492 
493   return ex.X_add_number;
494 }
495 
496 /* Parse for ldd/std offset.  */
497 
498 static void
avr_offset_expression(expressionS * exp)499 avr_offset_expression (expressionS *exp)
500 {
501   char *str = input_line_pointer;
502   char *tmp;
503   char op[8];
504 
505   tmp = str;
506   str = extract_word (str, op, sizeof (op));
507 
508   input_line_pointer = tmp;
509   expression (exp);
510 
511   /* Warn about expressions that fail to use lo8 ().  */
512   if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
513     {
514       int x = exp->X_add_number;
515 
516       if (x < -255 || x > 255)
517 	as_warn (_("constant out of 8-bit range: %d"), x);
518     }
519 }
520 
521 /* Parse ordinary expression.  */
522 
523 static char *
parse_exp(char * s,expressionS * op)524 parse_exp (char *s, expressionS *op)
525 {
526   input_line_pointer = s;
527   expression (op);
528   if (op->X_op == O_absent)
529     as_bad (_("missing operand"));
530   return input_line_pointer;
531 }
532 
533 /* Parse special expressions (needed for LDI command):
534    xx8 (address)
535    xx8 (-address)
536    pm_xx8 (address)
537    pm_xx8 (-address)
538    where xx is: hh, hi, lo.  */
539 
540 static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
avr_ldi_expression(expressionS * exp)541 avr_ldi_expression (expressionS *exp)
542 {
543   char *str = input_line_pointer;
544   char *tmp;
545   char op[8];
546   int mod;
547   tmp = str;
548 
549   str = extract_word (str, op, sizeof (op));
550 
551   if (op[0])
552     {
553       mod_index m;
554 
555       m.ptr = hash_find (avr_mod_hash, op);
556       mod = m.index;
557 
558       if (mod)
559 	{
560 	  int closes = 0;
561 
562 	  mod -= 10;
563 	  str = skip_space (str);
564 
565 	  if (*str == '(')
566 	    {
567 	      int neg_p = 0;
568 
569 	      ++str;
570 
571 	      if (strncmp ("pm(", str, 3) == 0
572 		  || strncmp ("-(pm(", str, 5) == 0)
573 		{
574 		  if (HAVE_PM_P (mod))
575 		    {
576 		      ++mod;
577 		      ++closes;
578 		    }
579 		  else
580 		    as_bad (_("illegal expression"));
581 
582 		  if (*str == '-')
583 		    {
584 		      neg_p = 1;
585 		      ++closes;
586 		      str += 5;
587 		    }
588 		  else
589 		    str += 3;
590 		}
591 
592 	      if (*str == '-' && *(str + 1) == '(')
593 		{
594 		  neg_p ^= 1;
595 		  ++closes;
596 		  str += 2;
597 		}
598 
599 	      input_line_pointer = str;
600 	      expression (exp);
601 
602 	      do
603 		{
604 		  if (*input_line_pointer != ')')
605 		    {
606 		      as_bad (_("`)' required"));
607 		      break;
608 		    }
609 		  input_line_pointer++;
610 		}
611 	      while (closes--);
612 
613 	      return neg_p ? EXP_MOD_NEG_RELOC (mod) : EXP_MOD_RELOC (mod);
614 	    }
615 	}
616     }
617 
618   input_line_pointer = tmp;
619   expression (exp);
620 
621   /* Warn about expressions that fail to use lo8 ().  */
622   if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
623     {
624       int x = exp->X_add_number;
625 
626       if (x < -255 || x > 255)
627 	as_warn (_("constant out of 8-bit range: %d"), x);
628     }
629 
630   return BFD_RELOC_AVR_LDI;
631 }
632 
633 /* Parse one instruction operand.
634    Return operand bitmask.  Also fixups can be generated.  */
635 
636 static unsigned int
avr_operand(struct avr_opcodes_s * opcode,int where,char * op,char ** line)637 avr_operand (struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode,
638 	     int where,
639 	     char *op,
640 	     char **line)
641 {
642   expressionS op_expr;
643   unsigned int op_mask = 0;
644   char *str = skip_space (*line);
645 
646   switch (*op)
647     {
648       /* Any register operand.  */
649     case 'w':
650     case 'd':
651     case 'r':
652     case 'a':
653     case 'v':
654       if (*str == 'r' || *str == 'R')
655 	{
656 	  char r_name[20];
657 
658 	  str = extract_word (str, r_name, sizeof (r_name));
659 	  op_mask = 0xff;
660 	  if (ISDIGIT (r_name[1]))
661 	    {
662 	      if (r_name[2] == '\0')
663 		op_mask = r_name[1] - '0';
664 	      else if (r_name[1] != '0'
665 		       && ISDIGIT (r_name[2])
666 		       && r_name[3] == '\0')
667 		op_mask = (r_name[1] - '0') * 10 + r_name[2] - '0';
668 	    }
669 	}
670       else
671 	{
672 	  op_mask = avr_get_constant (str, 31);
673 	  str = input_line_pointer;
674 	}
675 
676       if (op_mask <= 31)
677 	{
678 	  switch (*op)
679 	    {
680 	    case 'a':
681 	      if (op_mask < 16 || op_mask > 23)
682 		as_bad (_("register r16-r23 required"));
683 	      op_mask -= 16;
684 	      break;
685 
686 	    case 'd':
687 	      if (op_mask < 16)
688 		as_bad (_("register number above 15 required"));
689 	      op_mask -= 16;
690 	      break;
691 
692 	    case 'v':
693 	      if (op_mask & 1)
694 		as_bad (_("even register number required"));
695 	      op_mask >>= 1;
696 	      break;
697 
698 	    case 'w':
699 	      if ((op_mask & 1) || op_mask < 24)
700 		as_bad (_("register r24, r26, r28 or r30 required"));
701 	      op_mask = (op_mask - 24) >> 1;
702 	      break;
703 	    }
704 	  break;
705 	}
706       as_bad (_("register name or number from 0 to 31 required"));
707       break;
708 
709     case 'e':
710       {
711 	char c;
712 
713 	if (*str == '-')
714 	  {
715 	    str = skip_space (str + 1);
716 	    op_mask = 0x1002;
717 	  }
718 	c = TOLOWER (*str);
719 	if (c == 'x')
720 	  op_mask |= 0x100c;
721 	else if (c == 'y')
722 	  op_mask |= 0x8;
723 	else if (c != 'z')
724 	  as_bad (_("pointer register (X, Y or Z) required"));
725 
726 	str = skip_space (str + 1);
727 	if (*str == '+')
728 	  {
729 	    ++str;
730 	    if (op_mask & 2)
731 	      as_bad (_("cannot both predecrement and postincrement"));
732 	    op_mask |= 0x1001;
733 	  }
734 
735 	/* avr1 can do "ld r,Z" and "st Z,r" but no other pointer
736 	   registers, no predecrement, no postincrement.  */
737 	if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes && (op_mask & 0x100F)
738 	    && !(avr_mcu->isa & AVR_ISA_SRAM))
739 	  as_bad (_("addressing mode not supported"));
740       }
741       break;
742 
743     case 'z':
744       if (*str == '-')
745 	as_bad (_("can't predecrement"));
746 
747       if (! (*str == 'z' || *str == 'Z'))
748 	as_bad (_("pointer register Z required"));
749 
750       str = skip_space (str + 1);
751 
752       if (*str == '+')
753 	{
754 	  ++str;
755 	  op_mask |= 1;
756 	}
757       break;
758 
759     case 'b':
760       {
761 	char c = TOLOWER (*str++);
762 
763 	if (c == 'y')
764 	  op_mask |= 0x8;
765 	else if (c != 'z')
766 	  as_bad (_("pointer register (Y or Z) required"));
767 	str = skip_space (str);
768 	if (*str++ == '+')
769 	  {
770 	    input_line_pointer = str;
771 	    avr_offset_expression (& op_expr);
772 	    str = input_line_pointer;
773 	    fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 3,
774 			 &op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_6);
775 	  }
776       }
777       break;
778 
779     case 'h':
780       str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
781       fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2,
782 		   &op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL);
783       break;
784 
785     case 'L':
786       str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
787       fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2,
788 		   &op_expr, TRUE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL);
789       break;
790 
791     case 'l':
792       str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
793       fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2,
794 		   &op_expr, TRUE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL);
795       break;
796 
797     case 'i':
798       str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
799       fix_new_exp (frag_now, where + 2, opcode->insn_size * 2,
800 		   &op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_16);
801       break;
802 
803     case 'M':
804       {
805 	bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type;
806 
807 	input_line_pointer = str;
808 	r_type = avr_ldi_expression (&op_expr);
809 	str = input_line_pointer;
810 	fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 3,
811 		     &op_expr, FALSE, r_type);
812       }
813       break;
814 
815     case 'n':
816       {
817 	unsigned int x;
818 
819 	x = ~avr_get_constant (str, 255);
820 	str = input_line_pointer;
821 	op_mask |= (x & 0xf) | ((x << 4) & 0xf00);
822       }
823       break;
824 
825     case 'K':
826       input_line_pointer = str;
827       avr_offset_expression (& op_expr);
828       str = input_line_pointer;
829       fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 3,
830 		   & op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_6_ADIW);
831       break;
832 
833     case 'S':
834     case 's':
835       {
836 	unsigned int x;
837 
838 	x = avr_get_constant (str, 7);
839 	str = input_line_pointer;
840 	if (*op == 'S')
841 	  x <<= 4;
842 	op_mask |= x;
843       }
844       break;
845 
846     case 'P':
847       {
848 	unsigned int x;
849 
850 	x = avr_get_constant (str, 63);
851 	str = input_line_pointer;
852 	op_mask |= (x & 0xf) | ((x & 0x30) << 5);
853       }
854       break;
855 
856     case 'p':
857       {
858 	unsigned int x;
859 
860 	x = avr_get_constant (str, 31);
861 	str = input_line_pointer;
862 	op_mask |= x << 3;
863       }
864       break;
865 
866     case '?':
867       break;
868 
869     default:
870       as_bad (_("unknown constraint `%c'"), *op);
871     }
872 
873   *line = str;
874   return op_mask;
875 }
876 
877 /* Parse instruction operands.
878    Return binary opcode.  */
879 
880 static unsigned int
avr_operands(struct avr_opcodes_s * opcode,char ** line)881 avr_operands (struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode, char **line)
882 {
883   char *op = opcode->constraints;
884   unsigned int bin = opcode->bin_opcode;
885   char *frag = frag_more (opcode->insn_size * 2);
886   char *str = *line;
887   int where = frag - frag_now->fr_literal;
888   static unsigned int prev = 0;  /* Previous opcode.  */
889 
890   /* Opcode have operands.  */
891   if (*op)
892     {
893       unsigned int reg1 = 0;
894       unsigned int reg2 = 0;
895       int reg1_present = 0;
896       int reg2_present = 0;
897 
898       /* Parse first operand.  */
899       if (REGISTER_P (*op))
900 	reg1_present = 1;
901       reg1 = avr_operand (opcode, where, op, &str);
902       ++op;
903 
904       /* Parse second operand.  */
905       if (*op)
906 	{
907 	  if (*op == ',')
908 	    ++op;
909 
910 	  if (*op == '=')
911 	    {
912 	      reg2 = reg1;
913 	      reg2_present = 1;
914 	    }
915 	  else
916 	    {
917 	      if (REGISTER_P (*op))
918 		reg2_present = 1;
919 
920 	      str = skip_space (str);
921 	      if (*str++ != ',')
922 		as_bad (_("`,' required"));
923 	      str = skip_space (str);
924 
925 	      reg2 = avr_operand (opcode, where, op, &str);
926 	    }
927 
928 	  if (reg1_present && reg2_present)
929 	    reg2 = (reg2 & 0xf) | ((reg2 << 5) & 0x200);
930 	  else if (reg2_present)
931 	    reg2 <<= 4;
932 	}
933       if (reg1_present)
934 	reg1 <<= 4;
935       bin |= reg1 | reg2;
936     }
937 
938   /* Detect undefined combinations (like ld r31,Z+).  */
939   if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes && AVR_UNDEF_P (bin))
940     as_warn (_("undefined combination of operands"));
941 
942   if (opcode->insn_size == 2)
943     {
944       /* Warn if the previous opcode was cpse/sbic/sbis/sbrc/sbrs
945          (AVR core bug, fixed in the newer devices).  */
946       if (!(avr_opt.no_skip_bug ||
947             (avr_mcu->isa & (AVR_ISA_MUL | AVR_ISA_MOVW)))
948 	  && AVR_SKIP_P (prev))
949 	as_warn (_("skipping two-word instruction"));
950 
951       bfd_putl32 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag);
952     }
953   else
954     bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag);
955 
956   prev = bin;
957   *line = str;
958   return bin;
959 }
960 
961 /* GAS will call this function for each section at the end of the assembly,
962    to permit the CPU backend to adjust the alignment of a section.  */
963 
964 valueT
md_section_align(asection * seg,valueT addr)965 md_section_align (asection *seg, valueT addr)
966 {
967   int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
968   return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
969 }
970 
971 /* If you define this macro, it should return the offset between the
972    address of a PC relative fixup and the position from which the PC
973    relative adjustment should be made.  On many processors, the base
974    of a PC relative instruction is the next instruction, so this
975    macro would return the length of an instruction.  */
976 
977 long
md_pcrel_from_section(fixS * fixp,segT sec)978 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS *fixp, segT sec)
979 {
980   if (fixp->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
981       && (!S_IS_DEFINED (fixp->fx_addsy)
982 	  || (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != sec)))
983     return 0;
984 
985   return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
986 }
987 
988 /* GAS will call this for each fixup.  It should store the correct
989    value in the object file.  */
990 
991 void
md_apply_fix(fixS * fixP,valueT * valP,segT seg)992 md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT * valP, segT seg)
993 {
994   unsigned char *where;
995   unsigned long insn;
996   long value = *valP;
997 
998   if (fixP->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL)
999     fixP->fx_done = 1;
1000 
1001   else if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1002     {
1003       segT s = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
1004 
1005       if (s == seg || s == absolute_section)
1006 	{
1007 	  value += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1008 	  fixP->fx_done = 1;
1009 	}
1010     }
1011 
1012   /* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol.  */
1013   if (fixP->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL)
1014     as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("expression too complex"));
1015 
1016   switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1017     {
1018     default:
1019       fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1020       break;
1021     case BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL:
1022     case BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL:
1023     case BFD_RELOC_32:
1024     case BFD_RELOC_16:
1025     case BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL:
1026       break;
1027     }
1028 
1029   if (fixP->fx_done)
1030     {
1031       /* Fetch the instruction, insert the fully resolved operand
1032 	 value, and stuff the instruction back again.  */
1033       where = (unsigned char *) fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
1034       insn = bfd_getl16 (where);
1035 
1036       switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1037 	{
1038 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL:
1039 	  if (value & 1)
1040 	    as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1041 			  _("odd address operand: %ld"), value);
1042 
1043 	  /* Instruction addresses are always right-shifted by 1.  */
1044 	  value >>= 1;
1045 	  --value;			/* Correct PC.  */
1046 
1047 	  if (value < -64 || value > 63)
1048 	    as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1049 			  _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1050 	  value = (value << 3) & 0x3f8;
1051 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value | insn), where);
1052 	  break;
1053 
1054 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL:
1055 	  if (value & 1)
1056 	    as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1057 			  _("odd address operand: %ld"), value);
1058 
1059 	  /* Instruction addresses are always right-shifted by 1.  */
1060 	  value >>= 1;
1061 	  --value;			/* Correct PC.  */
1062 
1063 	  if (value < -2048 || value > 2047)
1064 	    {
1065 	      /* No wrap for devices with >8K of program memory.  */
1066 	      if ((avr_mcu->isa & AVR_ISA_MEGA) || avr_opt.no_wrap)
1067 		as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1068 			      _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1069 	    }
1070 
1071 	  value &= 0xfff;
1072 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value | insn), where);
1073 	  break;
1074 
1075 	case BFD_RELOC_32:
1076 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where);
1077 	  break;
1078 
1079 	case BFD_RELOC_16:
1080 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where);
1081 	  break;
1082 
1083 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM:
1084 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value >> 1), where);
1085 	  break;
1086 
1087 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LDI:
1088 	  if (value > 255)
1089 	    as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1090 			  _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1091 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value), where);
1092 	  break;
1093 
1094 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_6:
1095 	  if ((value > 63) || (value < 0))
1096 	    as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1097 			  _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1098 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | ((value & 7) | ((value & (3 << 3)) << 7) | ((value & (1 << 5)) << 8)), where);
1099 	  break;
1100 
1101 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_6_ADIW:
1102 	  if ((value > 63) || (value < 0))
1103 	    as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1104 			  _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1105 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | (value & 0xf) | ((value & 0x30) << 2), where);
1106 	  break;
1107 
1108 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI:
1109 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value), where);
1110 	  break;
1111 
1112 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI:
1113 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 8), where);
1114 	  break;
1115 
1116 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI:
1117 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 24), where);
1118 	  break;
1119 
1120 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI:
1121 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 16), where);
1122 	  break;
1123 
1124 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG:
1125 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value), where);
1126 	  break;
1127 
1128 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG:
1129 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 8), where);
1130 	  break;
1131 
1132 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG:
1133 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 24), where);
1134 	  break;
1135 
1136 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG:
1137 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 16), where);
1138 	  break;
1139 
1140 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM:
1141 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 1), where);
1142 	  break;
1143 
1144 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM:
1145 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 9), where);
1146 	  break;
1147 
1148 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM:
1149 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 17), where);
1150 	  break;
1151 
1152 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG:
1153 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 1), where);
1154 	  break;
1155 
1156 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG:
1157 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 9), where);
1158 	  break;
1159 
1160 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG:
1161 	  bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 17), where);
1162 	  break;
1163 
1164 	case BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL:
1165 	  {
1166 	    unsigned long x;
1167 
1168 	    x = bfd_getl16 (where);
1169 	    if (value & 1)
1170 	      as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1171 			    _("odd address operand: %ld"), value);
1172 	    value >>= 1;
1173 	    x |= ((value & 0x10000) | ((value << 3) & 0x1f00000)) >> 16;
1174 	    bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) x, where);
1175 	    bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value & 0xffff), where + 2);
1176 	  }
1177 	  break;
1178 
1179 	default:
1180 	  as_fatal (_("line %d: unknown relocation type: 0x%x"),
1181 		    fixP->fx_line, fixP->fx_r_type);
1182 	  break;
1183 	}
1184     }
1185   else
1186     {
1187       switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1188 	{
1189 	case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG:
1190 	case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI:
1191 	case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG:
1192 	case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI:
1193 	  as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1194 			_("only constant expression allowed"));
1195 	  fixP->fx_done = 1;
1196 	  break;
1197 	default:
1198 	  break;
1199 	}
1200     }
1201 }
1202 
1203 /* GAS will call this to generate a reloc, passing the resulting reloc
1204    to `bfd_install_relocation'.  This currently works poorly, as
1205    `bfd_install_relocation' often does the wrong thing, and instances of
1206    `tc_gen_reloc' have been written to work around the problems, which
1207    in turns makes it difficult to fix `bfd_install_relocation'.  */
1208 
1209 /* If while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created
1210    then it is done here.  */
1211 
1212 arelent *
tc_gen_reloc(asection * seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,fixS * fixp)1213 tc_gen_reloc (asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1214 	      fixS *fixp)
1215 {
1216   arelent *reloc;
1217 
1218   if (fixp->fx_addsy && fixp->fx_subsy)
1219     {
1220       long value = 0;
1221 
1222       if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_subsy))
1223           || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) == undefined_section)
1224         {
1225           as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1226               "Difference of symbols in different sections is not supported");
1227           return NULL;
1228         }
1229 
1230       /* We are dealing with two symbols defined in the same section.
1231          Let us fix-up them here.  */
1232       value += S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_addsy);
1233       value -= S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_subsy);
1234 
1235       /* When fx_addsy and fx_subsy both are zero, md_apply_fix
1236          only takes it's second operands for the fixup value.  */
1237       fixp->fx_addsy = NULL;
1238       fixp->fx_subsy = NULL;
1239       md_apply_fix (fixp, (valueT *) &value, NULL);
1240 
1241       return NULL;
1242     }
1243 
1244   reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
1245 
1246   reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
1247   *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
1248 
1249   reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
1250   reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
1251   if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
1252     {
1253       as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1254 		    _("reloc %d not supported by object file format"),
1255 		    (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
1256       return NULL;
1257     }
1258 
1259   if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
1260       || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
1261     reloc->address = fixp->fx_offset;
1262 
1263   reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
1264 
1265   return reloc;
1266 }
1267 
1268 void
md_assemble(char * str)1269 md_assemble (char *str)
1270 {
1271   struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode;
1272   char op[11];
1273 
1274   str = skip_space (extract_word (str, op, sizeof (op)));
1275 
1276   if (!op[0])
1277     as_bad (_("can't find opcode "));
1278 
1279   opcode = (struct avr_opcodes_s *) hash_find (avr_hash, op);
1280 
1281   if (opcode == NULL)
1282     {
1283       as_bad (_("unknown opcode `%s'"), op);
1284       return;
1285     }
1286 
1287   /* Special case for opcodes with optional operands (lpm, elpm) -
1288      version with operands exists in avr_opcodes[] in the next entry.  */
1289 
1290   if (*str && *opcode->constraints == '?')
1291     ++opcode;
1292 
1293   if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes && (opcode->isa & avr_mcu->isa) != opcode->isa)
1294     as_bad (_("illegal opcode %s for mcu %s"), opcode->name, avr_mcu->name);
1295 
1296   /* We used to set input_line_pointer to the result of get_operands,
1297      but that is wrong.  Our caller assumes we don't change it.  */
1298   {
1299     char *t = input_line_pointer;
1300 
1301     avr_operands (opcode, &str);
1302     if (*skip_space (str))
1303       as_bad (_("garbage at end of line"));
1304     input_line_pointer = t;
1305   }
1306 }
1307 
1308 /* Flag to pass `pm' mode between `avr_parse_cons_expression' and
1309    `avr_cons_fix_new'.  */
1310 static int exp_mod_pm = 0;
1311 
1312 /* Parse special CONS expression: pm (expression)
1313    which is used for addressing to a program memory.
1314    Relocation: BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM.  */
1315 
1316 void
avr_parse_cons_expression(expressionS * exp,int nbytes)1317 avr_parse_cons_expression (expressionS *exp, int nbytes)
1318 {
1319   char *tmp;
1320 
1321   exp_mod_pm = 0;
1322 
1323   tmp = input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer);
1324 
1325   if (nbytes == 2)
1326     {
1327       char *pm_name = "pm";
1328       int len = strlen (pm_name);
1329 
1330       if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, pm_name, len) == 0)
1331 	{
1332 	  input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer + len);
1333 
1334 	  if (*input_line_pointer == '(')
1335 	    {
1336 	      input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer + 1);
1337 	      exp_mod_pm = 1;
1338 	      expression (exp);
1339 
1340 	      if (*input_line_pointer == ')')
1341 		++input_line_pointer;
1342 	      else
1343 		{
1344 		  as_bad (_("`)' required"));
1345 		  exp_mod_pm = 0;
1346 		}
1347 
1348 	      return;
1349 	    }
1350 
1351 	  input_line_pointer = tmp;
1352 	}
1353     }
1354 
1355   expression (exp);
1356 }
1357 
1358 void
avr_cons_fix_new(fragS * frag,int where,int nbytes,expressionS * exp)1359 avr_cons_fix_new (fragS *frag,
1360 		  int where,
1361 		  int nbytes,
1362 		  expressionS *exp)
1363 {
1364   if (exp_mod_pm == 0)
1365     {
1366       if (nbytes == 2)
1367 	fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_16);
1368       else if (nbytes == 4)
1369 	fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_32);
1370       else
1371 	as_bad (_("illegal %srelocation size: %d"), "", nbytes);
1372     }
1373   else
1374     {
1375       if (nbytes == 2)
1376 	fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM);
1377       else
1378 	as_bad (_("illegal %srelocation size: %d"), "`pm' ", nbytes);
1379       exp_mod_pm = 0;
1380     }
1381 }
1382