1 /* This module handles expression trees.
2    Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3    2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5    Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
6 
7    This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 
9    GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12    any later version.
13 
14    GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with GLD; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
21    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22    02110-1301, USA.  */
23 
24 /* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
25 
26    It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
27    is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
28    which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
29    valid bit.  */
30 
31 #include "bfd.h"
32 #include "sysdep.h"
33 #include "bfdlink.h"
34 
35 #include "ld.h"
36 #include "ldmain.h"
37 #include "ldmisc.h"
38 #include "ldexp.h"
39 #include <ldgram.h>
40 #include "ldlang.h"
41 #include "libiberty.h"
42 #include "safe-ctype.h"
43 
44 static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
45 static void exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *);
46 static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
47 
48 segment_type *segments;
49 
50 struct ldexp_control expld;
51 
52 /* Print the string representation of the given token.  Surround it
53    with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE.  */
54 
55 static void
exp_print_token(token_code_type code,int infix_p)56 exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
57 {
58   static const struct
59   {
60     token_code_type code;
61     char * name;
62   }
63   table[] =
64   {
65     { INT, "int" },
66     { NAME, "NAME" },
67     { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
68     { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
69     { MULTEQ, "*=" },
70     { DIVEQ, "/=" },
71     { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
72     { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
73     { ANDEQ, "&=" },
74     { OREQ, "|=" },
75     { OROR, "||" },
76     { ANDAND, "&&" },
77     { EQ, "==" },
78     { NE, "!=" },
79     { LE, "<=" },
80     { GE, ">=" },
81     { LSHIFT, "<<" },
82     { RSHIFT, ">>" },
83     { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
84     { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
85     { QUAD, "QUAD" },
86     { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
87     { LONG, "LONG" },
88     { SHORT, "SHORT" },
89     { BYTE, "BYTE" },
90     { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
91     { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
92     { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
93     { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
94     { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
95     { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
96     { MAP, "MAP" },
97     { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
98     { NEXT, "NEXT" },
99     { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
100     { ADDR, "ADDR" },
101     { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
102     { MAX_K, "MAX_K" },
103     { REL, "relocatable" },
104     { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
105     { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
106     { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
107     { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
108     { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
109     { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
110   };
111   unsigned int idx;
112 
113   for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
114     if (table[idx].code == code)
115       break;
116 
117   if (infix_p)
118     fputc (' ', config.map_file);
119 
120   if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
121     fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
122   else if (code < 127)
123     fputc (code, config.map_file);
124   else
125     fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
126 
127   if (infix_p)
128     fputc (' ', config.map_file);
129 }
130 
131 static void
make_abs(void)132 make_abs (void)
133 {
134   expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
135   expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
136 }
137 
138 static void
new_abs(bfd_vma value)139 new_abs (bfd_vma value)
140 {
141   expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
142   expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
143   expld.result.value = value;
144   expld.result.str = NULL;
145 }
146 
147 etree_type *
exp_intop(bfd_vma value)148 exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
149 {
150   etree_type *new = stat_alloc (sizeof (new->value));
151   new->type.node_code = INT;
152   new->value.value = value;
153   new->value.str = NULL;
154   new->type.node_class = etree_value;
155   return new;
156 }
157 
158 etree_type *
exp_bigintop(bfd_vma value,char * str)159 exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
160 {
161   etree_type *new = stat_alloc (sizeof (new->value));
162   new->type.node_code = INT;
163   new->value.value = value;
164   new->value.str = str;
165   new->type.node_class = etree_value;
166   return new;
167 }
168 
169 /* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value.  */
170 
171 etree_type *
exp_relop(asection * section,bfd_vma value)172 exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
173 {
174   etree_type *new = stat_alloc (sizeof (new->rel));
175   new->type.node_code = REL;
176   new->type.node_class = etree_rel;
177   new->rel.section = section;
178   new->rel.value = value;
179   return new;
180 }
181 
182 static void
new_rel(bfd_vma value,char * str,asection * section)183 new_rel (bfd_vma value, char *str, asection *section)
184 {
185   expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
186   expld.result.value = value;
187   expld.result.str = str;
188   expld.result.section = section;
189 }
190 
191 static void
new_rel_from_abs(bfd_vma value)192 new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
193 {
194   expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
195   expld.result.value = value - expld.section->vma;
196   expld.result.str = NULL;
197   expld.result.section = expld.section;
198 }
199 
200 static void
fold_unary(etree_type * tree)201 fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
202 {
203   exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
204   if (expld.result.valid_p)
205     {
206       switch (tree->type.node_code)
207 	{
208 	case ALIGN_K:
209 	  if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
210 	    new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
211 	  else
212 	    expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
213 	  break;
214 
215 	case ABSOLUTE:
216 	  make_abs ();
217 	  break;
218 
219 	case '~':
220 	  make_abs ();
221 	  expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
222 	  break;
223 
224 	case '!':
225 	  make_abs ();
226 	  expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
227 	  break;
228 
229 	case '-':
230 	  make_abs ();
231 	  expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
232 	  break;
233 
234 	case NEXT:
235 	  /* Return next place aligned to value.  */
236 	  if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
237 	    {
238 	      make_abs ();
239 	      expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
240 	    }
241 	  else
242 	    expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
243 	  break;
244 
245 	case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
246 	  if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum
247 	      && expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
248 	      && (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
249 		  || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_seen
250 		  || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust
251 		  || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust
252 		  || expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum))
253 	    {
254 	      if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
255 		  || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_seen)
256 		{
257 		  expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_end_seen;
258 		  expld.dataseg.end = expld.result.value;
259 		}
260 	    }
261 	  else
262 	    expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
263 	  break;
264 
265 	default:
266 	  FAIL ();
267 	  break;
268 	}
269     }
270 }
271 
272 static void
fold_binary(etree_type * tree)273 fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
274 {
275   exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
276 
277   /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
278      operand is a string, not the name of a symbol.  */
279   if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
280     {
281       const char *segment_name;
282       segment_type *seg;
283       /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
284 	 value.  */
285       segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
286       for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
287 	if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
288 	  {
289 	    seg->used = TRUE;
290 	    expld.result.value = seg->value;
291 	    expld.result.str = NULL;
292 	    expld.result.section = NULL;
293 	    break;
294 	  }
295     }
296   else if (expld.result.valid_p)
297     {
298       etree_value_type lhs = expld.result;
299 
300       exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
301       if (expld.result.valid_p)
302 	{
303 	  /* If the values are from different sections, or this is an
304 	     absolute expression, make both the source arguments
305 	     absolute.  However, adding or subtracting an absolute
306 	     value from a relative value is meaningful, and is an
307 	     exception.  */
308 	  if (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
309 	      && lhs.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
310 	      && tree->type.node_code == '+')
311 	    {
312 	      /* Keep the section of the rhs term.  */
313 	      expld.result.value = lhs.value + expld.result.value;
314 	      return;
315 	    }
316 	  else if (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
317 	      && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
318 	      && (tree->type.node_code == '+'
319 		  || tree->type.node_code == '-'))
320 	    {
321 	      /* Keep the section of the lhs term.  */
322 	      expld.result.section = lhs.section;
323 	    }
324 	  else if (expld.result.section != lhs.section
325 		   || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
326 	    {
327 	      make_abs ();
328 	      lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
329 	    }
330 
331 	  switch (tree->type.node_code)
332 	    {
333 	    case '%':
334 	      if (expld.result.value != 0)
335 		expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
336 				      % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
337 	      else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
338 		einfo (_("%F%S %% by zero\n"));
339 	      break;
340 
341 	    case '/':
342 	      if (expld.result.value != 0)
343 		expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
344 				      / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
345 	      else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
346 		einfo (_("%F%S / by zero\n"));
347 	      break;
348 
349 #define BOP(x, y) \
350 	    case x:							\
351 	      expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value;	\
352 	      break;
353 
354 	      BOP ('+', +);
355 	      BOP ('*', *);
356 	      BOP ('-', -);
357 	      BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
358 	      BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
359 	      BOP (EQ, ==);
360 	      BOP (NE, !=);
361 	      BOP ('<', <);
362 	      BOP ('>', >);
363 	      BOP (LE, <=);
364 	      BOP (GE, >=);
365 	      BOP ('&', &);
366 	      BOP ('^', ^);
367 	      BOP ('|', |);
368 	      BOP (ANDAND, &&);
369 	      BOP (OROR, ||);
370 
371 	    case MAX_K:
372 	      if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
373 		expld.result.value = lhs.value;
374 	      break;
375 
376 	    case MIN_K:
377 	      if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
378 		expld.result.value = lhs.value;
379 	      break;
380 
381 	    case ALIGN_K:
382 	      expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
383 	      break;
384 
385 	    case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
386 	      if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum
387 		  && expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
388 		  && (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_none
389 		      || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust
390 		      || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust
391 		      || expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum))
392 		{
393 		  bfd_vma maxpage = lhs.value;
394 		  bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
395 
396 		  expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
397 		  if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
398 		    expld.result.value = expld.dataseg.base;
399 		  else if (expld.dataseg.phase != exp_dataseg_adjust)
400 		    {
401 		      expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
402 		      if (expld.phase == lang_allocating_phase_enum)
403 			{
404 			  expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_align_seen;
405 			  expld.dataseg.min_base = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
406 			  expld.dataseg.base = expld.result.value;
407 			  expld.dataseg.pagesize = commonpage;
408 			  expld.dataseg.maxpagesize = maxpage;
409 			  expld.dataseg.relro_end = 0;
410 			}
411 		    }
412 		  else if (commonpage < maxpage)
413 		    expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
414 					   & (maxpage - commonpage));
415 		}
416 	      else
417 		expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
418 	      break;
419 
420 	    case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
421 	      if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum
422 		  && (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
423 		      || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust
424 		      || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust
425 		      || expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum))
426 		{
427 		  if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
428 		      || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
429 		    expld.dataseg.relro_end = lhs.value + expld.result.value;
430 
431 		  if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust
432 		      && (expld.dataseg.relro_end
433 			  & (expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1)))
434 		    {
435 		      expld.dataseg.relro_end += expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1;
436 		      expld.dataseg.relro_end &= ~(expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1);
437 		      expld.result.value = (expld.dataseg.relro_end
438 					    - expld.result.value);
439 		    }
440 		  else
441 		    expld.result.value = lhs.value;
442 
443 		  if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen)
444 		    expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_relro_seen;
445 		}
446 	      else
447 		expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
448 	      break;
449 
450 	    default:
451 	      FAIL ();
452 	    }
453 	}
454       else
455 	expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
456     }
457 }
458 
459 static void
fold_trinary(etree_type * tree)460 fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
461 {
462   exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
463   if (expld.result.valid_p)
464     exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
465 		     ? tree->trinary.lhs
466 		     : tree->trinary.rhs);
467 }
468 
469 static void
fold_name(etree_type * tree)470 fold_name (etree_type *tree)
471 {
472   memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
473 
474   switch (tree->type.node_code)
475     {
476     case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
477       if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
478 	{
479 	  bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
480 	  /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
481 	     The bfd function may cache incorrect data.  */
482 	  if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
483 	    hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (output_bfd, link_info.relocatable);
484 	  new_abs (hdr_size);
485 	}
486       break;
487     case DEFINED:
488       if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum)
489 	lang_track_definedness (tree->name.name);
490       else
491 	{
492 	  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
493 	  int def_iteration
494 	    = lang_symbol_definition_iteration (tree->name.name);
495 
496 	  h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, &link_info,
497 					    tree->name.name,
498 					    FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
499 	  expld.result.value = (h != NULL
500 				&& (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
501 				    || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
502 				    || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
503 				&& (def_iteration == lang_statement_iteration
504 				    || def_iteration == -1));
505 	  expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
506 	  expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
507 	}
508       break;
509     case NAME:
510       if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum)
511 	;
512       else if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
513 	new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
514       else
515 	{
516 	  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
517 
518 	  h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, &link_info,
519 					    tree->name.name,
520 					    TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
521 	  if (!h)
522 	    einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
523 	  else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
524 		   || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
525 	    {
526 	      if (bfd_is_abs_section (h->u.def.section))
527 		new_abs (h->u.def.value);
528 	      else
529 		{
530 		  asection *output_section;
531 
532 		  output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
533 		  if (output_section == NULL)
534 		    {
535 		      if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
536 			einfo (_("%X%S: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
537 				 " referenced in expression\n"),
538 			       tree->name.name);
539 		    }
540 		  else
541 		    new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
542 			     NULL, output_section);
543 		}
544 	    }
545 	  else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
546 		   || expld.assigning_to_dot)
547 	    einfo (_("%F%S: undefined symbol `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
548 		   tree->name.name);
549 	  else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
550 	    {
551 	      h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
552 	      h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
553 	      if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
554 		bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
555 	    }
556 	}
557       break;
558 
559     case ADDR:
560       if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
561 	{
562 	  lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
563 
564 	  os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
565 	  if (os != NULL && os->processed)
566 	    new_rel (0, NULL, os->bfd_section);
567 	}
568       break;
569 
570     case LOADADDR:
571       if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
572 	{
573 	  lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
574 
575 	  os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
576 	  if (os != NULL && os->processed)
577 	    {
578 	      if (os->load_base == NULL)
579 		new_rel (0, NULL, os->bfd_section);
580 	      else
581 		exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
582 	    }
583 	}
584       break;
585 
586     case SIZEOF:
587       if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
588 	{
589 	  int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd);
590 	  lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
591 
592 	  os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
593 	  if (os == NULL)
594 	    new_abs (0);
595 	  else if (os->processed)
596 	    new_abs (os->bfd_section->size / opb);
597 	}
598       break;
599 
600     case LENGTH:
601       {
602         lang_memory_region_type *mem;
603 
604         mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
605         if (mem != NULL)
606           new_abs (mem->length);
607         else
608           einfo (_("%F%S: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
609 		   " referenced in expression\n"), tree->name.name);
610       }
611       break;
612 
613     case ORIGIN:
614       {
615         lang_memory_region_type *mem;
616 
617         mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
618         if (mem != NULL)
619           new_abs (mem->origin);
620         else
621           einfo (_("%F%S: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
622 		   " referenced in expression\n"), tree->name.name);
623       }
624       break;
625 
626     default:
627       FAIL ();
628       break;
629     }
630 }
631 
632 static void
exp_fold_tree_1(etree_type * tree)633 exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
634 {
635   if (tree == NULL)
636     {
637       memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
638       return;
639     }
640 
641   switch (tree->type.node_class)
642     {
643     case etree_value:
644       new_rel (tree->value.value, tree->value.str, expld.section);
645       break;
646 
647     case etree_rel:
648       if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
649 	{
650 	  asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
651 	  new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
652 		   NULL, output_section);
653 	}
654       else
655 	memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
656       break;
657 
658     case etree_assert:
659       exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
660       if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
661 	einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
662       break;
663 
664     case etree_unary:
665       fold_unary (tree);
666       break;
667 
668     case etree_binary:
669       fold_binary (tree);
670       break;
671 
672     case etree_trinary:
673       fold_trinary (tree);
674       break;
675 
676     case etree_assign:
677     case etree_provide:
678     case etree_provided:
679       if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
680 	{
681 	  /* Assignment to dot can only be done during allocation.  */
682 	  if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
683 	    einfo (_("%F%S can not PROVIDE assignment to location counter\n"));
684 	  if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
685 	      || expld.phase == lang_allocating_phase_enum
686 	      || (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
687 		  && expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr))
688 	    {
689 	      /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot.  */
690 	      expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
691 	      exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
692 	      expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
693 
694 	      if (!expld.result.valid_p)
695 		{
696 		  if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
697 		    einfo (_("%F%S invalid assignment to location counter\n"));
698 		}
699 	      else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
700 		einfo (_("%F%S assignment to location counter"
701 			 " invalid outside of SECTION\n"));
702 	      else
703 		{
704 		  bfd_vma nextdot;
705 
706 		  nextdot = expld.result.value + expld.section->vma;
707 		  if (nextdot < expld.dot
708 		      && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
709 		    einfo (_("%F%S cannot move location counter backwards"
710 			     " (from %V to %V)\n"), expld.dot, nextdot);
711 		  else
712 		    {
713 		      expld.dot = nextdot;
714 		      *expld.dotp = nextdot;
715 		    }
716 		}
717 	    }
718 	  else
719 	    memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
720 	}
721       else
722 	{
723 	  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
724 
725 	  if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
726 	    {
727 	      h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
728 					FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
729 	      if (h == NULL
730 		  || (h->type != bfd_link_hash_new
731 		      && h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
732 		      && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common))
733 		{
734 		  /* Do nothing.  The symbol was never referenced, or was
735 		     defined by some object.  */
736 		  break;
737 		}
738 	    }
739 
740 	  exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
741 	  if (expld.result.valid_p)
742 	    {
743 	      if (h == NULL)
744 		{
745 		  h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
746 					    TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
747 		  if (h == NULL)
748 		    einfo (_("%P%F:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
749 			   tree->assign.dst);
750 		}
751 
752 	      /* FIXME: Should we worry if the symbol is already
753 		 defined?  */
754 	      lang_update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h);
755 	      h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
756 	      h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
757 	      h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
758 	      if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
759 		tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
760 	    }
761 	}
762       break;
763 
764     case etree_name:
765       fold_name (tree);
766       break;
767 
768     default:
769       FAIL ();
770       memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
771       break;
772     }
773 }
774 
775 void
exp_fold_tree(etree_type * tree,asection * current_section,bfd_vma * dotp)776 exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
777 {
778   expld.dot = *dotp;
779   expld.dotp = dotp;
780   expld.section = current_section;
781   exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
782 }
783 
784 static void
exp_fold_tree_no_dot(etree_type * tree)785 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
786 {
787   expld.dot = 0;
788   expld.dotp = NULL;
789   expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
790   exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
791 }
792 
793 etree_type *
exp_binop(int code,etree_type * lhs,etree_type * rhs)794 exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
795 {
796   etree_type value, *new;
797 
798   value.type.node_code = code;
799   value.binary.lhs = lhs;
800   value.binary.rhs = rhs;
801   value.type.node_class = etree_binary;
802   exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value);
803   if (expld.result.valid_p)
804     return exp_intop (expld.result.value);
805 
806   new = stat_alloc (sizeof (new->binary));
807   memcpy (new, &value, sizeof (new->binary));
808   return new;
809 }
810 
811 etree_type *
exp_trinop(int code,etree_type * cond,etree_type * lhs,etree_type * rhs)812 exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
813 {
814   etree_type value, *new;
815 
816   value.type.node_code = code;
817   value.trinary.lhs = lhs;
818   value.trinary.cond = cond;
819   value.trinary.rhs = rhs;
820   value.type.node_class = etree_trinary;
821   exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value);
822   if (expld.result.valid_p)
823     return exp_intop (expld.result.value);
824 
825   new = stat_alloc (sizeof (new->trinary));
826   memcpy (new, &value, sizeof (new->trinary));
827   return new;
828 }
829 
830 etree_type *
exp_unop(int code,etree_type * child)831 exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
832 {
833   etree_type value, *new;
834 
835   value.unary.type.node_code = code;
836   value.unary.child = child;
837   value.unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
838   exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value);
839   if (expld.result.valid_p)
840     return exp_intop (expld.result.value);
841 
842   new = stat_alloc (sizeof (new->unary));
843   memcpy (new, &value, sizeof (new->unary));
844   return new;
845 }
846 
847 etree_type *
exp_nameop(int code,const char * name)848 exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
849 {
850   etree_type value, *new;
851 
852   value.name.type.node_code = code;
853   value.name.name = name;
854   value.name.type.node_class = etree_name;
855 
856   exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value);
857   if (expld.result.valid_p)
858     return exp_intop (expld.result.value);
859 
860   new = stat_alloc (sizeof (new->name));
861   memcpy (new, &value, sizeof (new->name));
862   return new;
863 
864 }
865 
866 etree_type *
exp_assop(int code,const char * dst,etree_type * src)867 exp_assop (int code, const char *dst, etree_type *src)
868 {
869   etree_type *new;
870 
871   new = stat_alloc (sizeof (new->assign));
872   new->type.node_code = code;
873   new->type.node_class = etree_assign;
874   new->assign.src = src;
875   new->assign.dst = dst;
876   return new;
877 }
878 
879 /* Handle PROVIDE.  */
880 
881 etree_type *
exp_provide(const char * dst,etree_type * src,bfd_boolean hidden)882 exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
883 {
884   etree_type *n;
885 
886   n = stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
887   n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
888   n->assign.type.node_class = etree_provide;
889   n->assign.src = src;
890   n->assign.dst = dst;
891   n->assign.hidden = hidden;
892   return n;
893 }
894 
895 /* Handle ASSERT.  */
896 
897 etree_type *
exp_assert(etree_type * exp,const char * message)898 exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
899 {
900   etree_type *n;
901 
902   n = stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
903   n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
904   n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
905   n->assert_s.child = exp;
906   n->assert_s.message = message;
907   return n;
908 }
909 
910 void
exp_print_tree(etree_type * tree)911 exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
912 {
913   if (config.map_file == NULL)
914     config.map_file = stderr;
915 
916   if (tree == NULL)
917     {
918       minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
919       return;
920     }
921 
922   switch (tree->type.node_class)
923     {
924     case etree_value:
925       minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
926       return;
927     case etree_rel:
928       if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
929 	minfo ("%B:", tree->rel.section->owner);
930       minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
931       return;
932     case etree_assign:
933       fprintf (config.map_file, "%s", tree->assign.dst);
934       exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
935       exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
936       break;
937     case etree_provide:
938     case etree_provided:
939       fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s, ", tree->assign.dst);
940       exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
941       fprintf (config.map_file, ")");
942       break;
943     case etree_binary:
944       fprintf (config.map_file, "(");
945       exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
946       exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
947       exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
948       fprintf (config.map_file, ")");
949       break;
950     case etree_trinary:
951       exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
952       fprintf (config.map_file, "?");
953       exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
954       fprintf (config.map_file, ":");
955       exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
956       break;
957     case etree_unary:
958       exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
959       if (tree->unary.child)
960 	{
961 	  fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
962 	  exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
963 	  fprintf (config.map_file, ")");
964 	}
965       break;
966 
967     case etree_assert:
968       fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
969       exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
970       fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
971       break;
972 
973     case etree_name:
974       if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
975 	{
976 	  fprintf (config.map_file, "%s", tree->name.name);
977 	}
978       else
979 	{
980 	  exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
981 	  if (tree->name.name)
982 	    fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
983 	}
984       break;
985     default:
986       FAIL ();
987       break;
988     }
989 }
990 
991 bfd_vma
exp_get_vma(etree_type * tree,bfd_vma def,char * name)992 exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
993 {
994   if (tree != NULL)
995     {
996       exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
997       if (expld.result.valid_p)
998 	return expld.result.value;
999       else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1000 	einfo (_("%F%S nonconstant expression for %s\n"), name);
1001     }
1002   return def;
1003 }
1004 
1005 int
exp_get_value_int(etree_type * tree,int def,char * name)1006 exp_get_value_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
1007 {
1008   return exp_get_vma (tree, def, name);
1009 }
1010 
1011 fill_type *
exp_get_fill(etree_type * tree,fill_type * def,char * name)1012 exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
1013 {
1014   fill_type *fill;
1015   size_t len;
1016   unsigned int val;
1017 
1018   if (tree == NULL)
1019     return def;
1020 
1021   exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1022   if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1023     {
1024       if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1025 	einfo (_("%F%S nonconstant expression for %s\n"), name);
1026       return def;
1027     }
1028 
1029   if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
1030     {
1031       unsigned char *dst;
1032       unsigned char *s;
1033       fill = xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1034       fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
1035       dst = fill->data;
1036       s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
1037       val = 0;
1038       do
1039 	{
1040 	  unsigned int digit;
1041 
1042 	  digit = *s++ - '0';
1043 	  if (digit > 9)
1044 	    digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
1045 	  val <<= 4;
1046 	  val += digit;
1047 	  --len;
1048 	  if ((len & 1) == 0)
1049 	    {
1050 	      *dst++ = val;
1051 	      val = 0;
1052 	    }
1053 	}
1054       while (len != 0);
1055     }
1056   else
1057     {
1058       fill = xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1059       val = expld.result.value;
1060       fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
1061       fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
1062       fill->data[2] = (val >>  8) & 0xff;
1063       fill->data[3] = (val >>  0) & 0xff;
1064       fill->size = 4;
1065     }
1066   return fill;
1067 }
1068 
1069 bfd_vma
exp_get_abs_int(etree_type * tree,int def,char * name)1070 exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
1071 {
1072   if (tree != NULL)
1073     {
1074       exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1075 
1076       if (expld.result.valid_p)
1077 	{
1078 	  expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
1079 	  return expld.result.value;
1080 	}
1081       else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1082 	einfo (_("%F%S non constant expression for %s\n"), name);
1083     }
1084   return def;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static bfd_vma
align_n(bfd_vma value,bfd_vma align)1088 align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
1089 {
1090   if (align <= 1)
1091     return value;
1092 
1093   value = (value + align - 1) / align;
1094   return value * align;
1095 }
1096