1 //  (C) Copyright John Maddock 2006.
2 //  (C) Copyright Johan Rade 2006.
3 //  (C) Copyright Paul A. Bristow 2011 (added changesign).
4 
5 //  Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
6 //  Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
7 //  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8 
9 #ifndef BOOST_MATH_TOOLS_SIGN_HPP
10 #define BOOST_MATH_TOOLS_SIGN_HPP
11 
12 #ifdef _MSC_VER
13 #pragma once
14 #endif
15 
16 #include <boost/math/tools/config.hpp>
17 #include <boost/math/special_functions/math_fwd.hpp>
18 #include <boost/math/special_functions/detail/fp_traits.hpp>
19 
20 namespace boost{ namespace math{
21 
22 namespace detail {
23 
24   // signbit
25 
26 #ifdef BOOST_MATH_USE_STD_FPCLASSIFY
27     template<class T>
signbit_impl(T x,native_tag const &)28     inline int signbit_impl(T x, native_tag const&)
29     {
30         return (std::signbit)(x) ? 1 : 0;
31     }
32 #endif
33 
34     // Generic versions first, note that these do not handle
35     // signed zero or NaN.
36 
37     template<class T>
signbit_impl(T x,generic_tag<true> const &)38     inline int signbit_impl(T x, generic_tag<true> const&)
39     {
40         return x < 0;
41     }
42 
43     template<class T>
signbit_impl(T x,generic_tag<false> const &)44     inline int signbit_impl(T x, generic_tag<false> const&)
45     {
46         return x < 0;
47     }
48 
49 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 106)
50     //
51     // Special handling for GCC's "double double" type,
52     // in this case the sign is the same as the sign we
53     // get by casting to double, no overflow/underflow
54     // can occur since the exponents are the same magnitude
55     // for the two types:
56     //
signbit_impl(long double x,generic_tag<true> const &)57     inline int signbit_impl(long double x, generic_tag<true> const&)
58     {
59        return (boost::math::signbit)(static_cast<double>(x));
60     }
signbit_impl(long double x,generic_tag<false> const &)61     inline int signbit_impl(long double x, generic_tag<false> const&)
62     {
63        return (boost::math::signbit)(static_cast<double>(x));
64     }
65 #endif
66 
67     template<class T>
signbit_impl(T x,ieee_copy_all_bits_tag const &)68     inline int signbit_impl(T x, ieee_copy_all_bits_tag const&)
69     {
70         typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME fp_traits<T>::type traits;
71 
72         BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME traits::bits a;
73         traits::get_bits(x,a);
74         return a & traits::sign ? 1 : 0;
75     }
76 
77     template<class T>
signbit_impl(T x,ieee_copy_leading_bits_tag const &)78     inline int signbit_impl(T x, ieee_copy_leading_bits_tag const&)
79     {
80         typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME fp_traits<T>::type traits;
81 
82         BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME traits::bits a;
83         traits::get_bits(x,a);
84 
85         return a & traits::sign ? 1 : 0;
86     }
87 
88     // Changesign
89 
90     // Generic versions first, note that these do not handle
91     // signed zero or NaN.
92 
93     template<class T>
T(changesign_impl)94     inline T (changesign_impl)(T x, generic_tag<true> const&)
95     {
96         return -x;
97     }
98 
99     template<class T>
T(changesign_impl)100     inline T (changesign_impl)(T x, generic_tag<false> const&)
101     {
102         return -x;
103     }
104 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 106)
105     //
106     // Special handling for GCC's "double double" type,
107     // in this case we need to change the sign of both
108     // components of the "double double":
109     //
110     inline long double (changesign_impl)(long double x, generic_tag<true> const&)
111     {
112        double* pd = reinterpret_cast<double*>(&x);
113        pd[0] = boost::math::changesign(pd[0]);
114        pd[1] = boost::math::changesign(pd[1]);
115        return x;
116     }
117     inline long double (changesign_impl)(long double x, generic_tag<false> const&)
118     {
119        double* pd = reinterpret_cast<double*>(&x);
120        pd[0] = boost::math::changesign(pd[0]);
121        pd[1] = boost::math::changesign(pd[1]);
122        return x;
123     }
124 #endif
125 
126     template<class T>
changesign_impl(T x,ieee_copy_all_bits_tag const &)127     inline T changesign_impl(T x, ieee_copy_all_bits_tag const&)
128     {
129         typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME fp_traits<T>::sign_change_type traits;
130 
131         BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME traits::bits a;
132         traits::get_bits(x,a);
133         a ^= traits::sign;
134         traits::set_bits(x,a);
135         return x;
136     }
137 
138     template<class T>
T(changesign_impl)139     inline T (changesign_impl)(T x, ieee_copy_leading_bits_tag const&)
140     {
141         typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME fp_traits<T>::sign_change_type traits;
142 
143         BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME traits::bits a;
144         traits::get_bits(x,a);
145         a ^= traits::sign;
146         traits::set_bits(x,a);
147         return x;
148     }
149 
150 
151 }   // namespace detail
152 
153 template<class T> int (signbit)(T x)
154 {
155    typedef typename detail::fp_traits<T>::type traits;
156    typedef typename traits::method method;
157    // typedef typename boost::is_floating_point<T>::type fp_tag;
158    typedef typename tools::promote_args_permissive<T>::type result_type;
159    return detail::signbit_impl(static_cast<result_type>(x), method());
160 }
161 
162 template <class T>
BOOST_NO_MACRO_EXPAND(const T & z)163 inline int sign BOOST_NO_MACRO_EXPAND(const T& z)
164 {
165    return (z == 0) ? 0 : (boost::math::signbit)(z) ? -1 : 1;
166 }
167 
type(changesign)168 template <class T> typename tools::promote_args_permissive<T>::type (changesign)(const T& x)
169 { //!< \brief return unchanged binary pattern of x, except for change of sign bit.
170    typedef typename detail::fp_traits<T>::sign_change_type traits;
171    typedef typename traits::method method;
172    // typedef typename boost::is_floating_point<T>::type fp_tag;
173    typedef typename tools::promote_args_permissive<T>::type result_type;
174 
175    return detail::changesign_impl(static_cast<result_type>(x), method());
176 }
177 
178 template <class T, class U>
179 inline typename tools::promote_args_permissive<T, U>::type
BOOST_NO_MACRO_EXPAND(const T & x,const U & y)180    copysign BOOST_NO_MACRO_EXPAND(const T& x, const U& y)
181 {
182    BOOST_MATH_STD_USING
183    typedef typename tools::promote_args_permissive<T, U>::type result_type;
184    return (boost::math::signbit)(static_cast<result_type>(x)) != (boost::math::signbit)(static_cast<result_type>(y))
185       ? (boost::math::changesign)(static_cast<result_type>(x)) : static_cast<result_type>(x);
186 }
187 
188 } // namespace math
189 } // namespace boost
190 
191 
192 #endif // BOOST_MATH_TOOLS_SIGN_HPP
193 
194 
195