1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++98 -Wconversion -verify %s
2 template<int N> struct A; // expected-note 5{{template parameter is declared here}}
3 
4 A<0> *a0;
5 
6 A<int()> *a1; // expected-error{{template argument for non-type template parameter is treated as function type 'int ()'}}
7 
8 A<int> *a2; // expected-error{{template argument for non-type template parameter must be an expression}}
9 
10 A<1 >> 2> *a3; // expected-warning{{use of right-shift operator ('>>') in template argument will require parentheses in C++11}}
11 
12 // C++ [temp.arg.nontype]p5:
13 A<A> *a4; // expected-error{{must be an expression}}
14 
15 enum E { Enumerator = 17 };
16 A<E> *a5; // expected-error{{template argument for non-type template parameter must be an expression}}
17 template<E Value> struct A1; // expected-note{{template parameter is declared here}}
18 A1<Enumerator> *a6; // okay
19 A1<17> *a7; // expected-error{{non-type template argument of type 'int' cannot be converted to a value of type 'E'}}
20 
21 const long LongValue = 12345678;
22 A<LongValue> *a8;
23 const short ShortValue = 17;
24 A<ShortValue> *a9;
25 
26 int f(int);
27 A<f(17)> *a10; // expected-error{{non-type template argument of type 'int' is not an integral constant expression}}
28 
29 class X {
30 public:
31   X();
32   X(int, int);
33   operator int() const;
34 };
35 A<X(17, 42)> *a11; // expected-error{{non-type template argument of type 'X' must have an integral or enumeration type}}
36 
37 float f(float);
38 
39 float g(float); // expected-note 2{{candidate function}}
40 double g(double); // expected-note 2{{candidate function}}
41 
42 int h(int);
43 float h2(float);
44 
45 template<int fp(int)> struct A3; // expected-note 1{{template parameter is declared here}}
46 A3<h> *a14_1;
47 A3<&h> *a14_2;
48 A3<f> *a14_3;
49 A3<&f> *a14_4;
50 A3<h2> *a14_6;  // expected-error{{non-type template argument of type 'float (float)' cannot be converted to a value of type 'int (*)(int)'}}
51 A3<g> *a14_7; // expected-error{{address of overloaded function 'g' does not match required type 'int (int)'}}
52 
53 
54 struct Y { } y;
55 
56 volatile X * X_volatile_ptr;
57 template<X const &AnX> struct A4; // expected-note 2{{template parameter is declared here}}
58 X an_X;
59 A4<an_X> *a15_1; // okay
60 A4<*X_volatile_ptr> *a15_2; // expected-error{{non-type template argument does not refer to any declaration}}
61 A4<y> *15_3; //  expected-error{{non-type template parameter of reference type 'const X &' cannot bind to template argument of type 'struct Y'}} \
62             // FIXME: expected-error{{expected unqualified-id}}
63 
64 template<int (&fr)(int)> struct A5; // expected-note{{template parameter is declared here}}
65 A5<h> *a16_1;
66 A5<f> *a16_3;
67 A5<h2> *a16_6;  // expected-error{{non-type template parameter of reference type 'int (&)(int)' cannot bind to template argument of type 'float (float)'}}
68 A5<g> *a14_7; // expected-error{{address of overloaded function 'g' does not match required type 'int (int)'}}
69 
70 struct Z {
71   int foo(int);
72   float bar(float);
73   int bar(int);
74   double baz(double);
75 
76   int int_member;
77   float float_member;
78   union {
79     int union_member;
80   };
81 };
82 template<int (Z::*pmf)(int)> struct A6; // expected-note{{template parameter is declared here}}
83 A6<&Z::foo> *a17_1;
84 A6<&Z::bar> *a17_2;
85 A6<&Z::baz> *a17_3; // expected-error-re{{non-type template argument of type 'double (Z::*)(double){{( __attribute__\(\(thiscall\)\))?}}' cannot be converted to a value of type 'int (Z::*)(int){{( __attribute__\(\(thiscall\)\))?}}'}}
86 
87 
88 template<int Z::*pm> struct A7;  // expected-note{{template parameter is declared here}}
89 template<int Z::*pm> struct A7c;
90 A7<&Z::int_member> *a18_1;
91 A7c<&Z::int_member> *a18_2;
92 A7<&Z::float_member> *a18_3; // expected-error{{non-type template argument of type 'float Z::*' cannot be converted to a value of type 'int Z::*'}}
93 A7c<(&Z::int_member)> *a18_4; // expected-warning{{address non-type template argument cannot be surrounded by parentheses}}
94 A7c<&Z::union_member> *a18_5;
95 
96 template<unsigned char C> struct Overflow; // expected-note{{template parameter is declared here}}
97 
98 Overflow<5> *overflow1; // okay
99 Overflow<255> *overflow2; // okay
100 Overflow<256> *overflow3; // expected-warning{{non-type template argument value '256' truncated to '0' for template parameter of type 'unsigned char'}}
101 
102 
103 template<unsigned> struct Signedness; // expected-note{{template parameter is declared here}}
104 Signedness<10> *signedness1; // okay
105 Signedness<-10> *signedness2; // expected-warning{{non-type template argument with value '-10' converted to '4294967286' for unsigned template parameter of type 'unsigned int'}}
106 
107 template<signed char C> struct SignedOverflow; // expected-note 3 {{template parameter is declared here}}
108 SignedOverflow<1> *signedoverflow1;
109 SignedOverflow<-1> *signedoverflow2;
110 SignedOverflow<-128> *signedoverflow3;
111 SignedOverflow<-129> *signedoverflow4; // expected-warning{{non-type template argument value '-129' truncated to '127' for template parameter of type 'signed char'}}
112 SignedOverflow<127> *signedoverflow5;
113 SignedOverflow<128> *signedoverflow6; // expected-warning{{non-type template argument value '128' truncated to '-128' for template parameter of type 'signed char'}}
114 SignedOverflow<(unsigned char)128> *signedoverflow7; // expected-warning{{non-type template argument value '128' truncated to '-128' for template parameter of type 'signed char'}}
115 
116 // Check canonicalization of template arguments.
117 template<int (*)(int, int)> struct FuncPtr0;
118 int func0(int, int);
119 extern FuncPtr0<&func0> *fp0;
120 template<int (*)(int, int)> struct FuncPtr0;
121 extern FuncPtr0<&func0> *fp0;
122 int func0(int, int);
123 extern FuncPtr0<&func0> *fp0;
124 
125 // PR5350
126 namespace ns {
127   template <typename T>
128   struct Foo {
129     static const bool value = true;
130   };
131 
132   template <bool b>
133   struct Bar {};
134 
135   const bool value = false;
136 
137   Bar<bool(ns::Foo<int>::value)> x;
138 }
139 
140 // PR5349
141 namespace ns {
142   enum E { k };
143 
144   template <E e>
145   struct Baz  {};
146 
147   Baz<k> f1;  // This works.
148   Baz<E(0)> f2;  // This too.
149   Baz<static_cast<E>(0)> f3;  // And this.
150 
151   Baz<ns::E(0)> b1;  // This doesn't work.
152   Baz<static_cast<ns::E>(0)> b2;  // This neither.
153 }
154 
155 // PR5597
156 template<int (*)(float)> struct X0 { };
157 
158 struct X1 {
159     static int pfunc(float);
160 };
test_X0_X1()161 void test_X0_X1() {
162   X0<X1::pfunc> x01;
163 }
164 
165 // PR6249
166 namespace pr6249 {
167   template<typename T, T (*func)()> T f() {
168     return func();
169   }
170 
171   int h();
172   template int f<int, h>();
173 }
174 
175 namespace PR6723 {
176   template<unsigned char C> void f(int (&a)[C]); // expected-note 3{{candidate template ignored: substitution failure [with C = '\x00']}}
177   // expected-note@-1 {{not viable: no known conversion from 'int [512]' to 'int (&)[0]'}}
g()178   void g() {
179     int arr512[512];
180     f(arr512); // expected-error{{no matching function for call}}
181     f<512>(arr512); // expected-error{{no matching function for call}}
182 
183     int arr0[0];
184     f(arr0); // expected-error{{no matching function for call}}
185     f<0>(arr0); // expected-error{{no matching function for call}}
186   }
187 }
188 
189 // Check that we instantiate declarations whose addresses are taken
190 // for non-type template arguments.
191 namespace EntityReferenced {
192   template<typename T, void (*)(T)> struct X { };
193 
194   template<typename T>
195   struct Y {
fEntityReferenced::Y196     static void f(T x) {
197       x = 1; // expected-error{{assigning to 'int *' from incompatible type 'int'}}
198     }
199   };
200 
g()201   void g() {
202     typedef X<int*, Y<int*>::f> x; // expected-note{{in instantiation of}}
203   }
204 }
205 
206 namespace PR6964 {
207   template <typename ,int, int = 9223372036854775807L > // expected-warning 2{{non-type template argument value '9223372036854775807' truncated to '-1' for template parameter of type 'int'}} \
208   // expected-note 2{{template parameter is declared here}}
209   struct as_nview { };
210 
211   template <typename Sequence, int I0>
212   struct as_nview<Sequence, I0>  // expected-note{{while checking a default template argument used here}}
213   { };
214 }
215 
216 // rdar://problem/8302138
217 namespace test8 {
218   template <int* ip> struct A {
219     int* p;
Atest8::A220     A() : p(ip) {}
221   };
222 
test0()223   void test0() {
224     extern int i00;
225     A<&i00> a00;
226   }
227 
228   extern int i01;
test1()229   void test1() {
230     A<&i01> a01;
231   }
232 
233 
234   struct C {
235     int x;
236     char y;
237     double z;
238   };
239 
240   template <C* cp> struct B {
241     C* p;
Btest8::B242     B() : p(cp) {}
243   };
244 
test2()245   void test2() {
246     extern C c02;
247     B<&c02> b02;
248   }
249 
250   extern C c03;
test3()251   void test3() {
252     B<&c03> b03;
253   }
254 }
255 
256 namespace PR8372 {
foo()257   template <int I> void foo() { } // expected-note{{template parameter is declared here}}
bar()258   void bar() { foo <0x80000000> (); } // expected-warning{{non-type template argument value '2147483648' truncated to '-2147483648' for template parameter of type 'int'}}
259 }
260 
261 namespace PR9227 {
262   template <bool B> struct enable_if_bool { };
263   template <> struct enable_if_bool<true> { typedef int type; }; // expected-note{{'enable_if_bool<true>::type' declared here}}
test_bool()264   void test_bool() { enable_if_bool<false>::type i; } // expected-error{{enable_if_bool<false>'; did you mean 'enable_if_bool<true>::type'?}}
265 
266   template <char C> struct enable_if_char { };
267   template <> struct enable_if_char<'a'> { typedef int type; }; // expected-note 5{{'enable_if_char<'a'>::type' declared here}}
test_char_0()268   void test_char_0() { enable_if_char<0>::type i; } // expected-error{{enable_if_char<'\x00'>'; did you mean 'enable_if_char<'a'>::type'?}}
test_char_b()269   void test_char_b() { enable_if_char<'b'>::type i; } // expected-error{{enable_if_char<'b'>'; did you mean 'enable_if_char<'a'>::type'?}}
test_char_possibly_negative()270   void test_char_possibly_negative() { enable_if_char<'\x02'>::type i; } // expected-error{{enable_if_char<'\x02'>'; did you mean 'enable_if_char<'a'>::type'?}}
test_char_single_quote()271   void test_char_single_quote() { enable_if_char<'\''>::type i; } // expected-error{{enable_if_char<'\''>'; did you mean 'enable_if_char<'a'>::type'?}}
test_char_backslash()272   void test_char_backslash() { enable_if_char<'\\'>::type i; } // expected-error{{enable_if_char<'\\'>'; did you mean 'enable_if_char<'a'>::type'?}}
273 }
274 
275 namespace PR10579 {
276   namespace fcppt
277   {
278     namespace container
279     {
280       namespace bitfield
281       {
282 
283         template<
284           typename Enum,
285           Enum Size
286           >
287         class basic;
288 
289         template<
290           typename Enum,
291           Enum Size
292           >
293         class basic
294         {
295         public:
basic()296           basic()
297           {
298           }
299         };
300 
301       }
302     }
303   }
304 
305   namespace
306   {
307 
308     namespace testenum
309     {
310       enum type
311         {
312           foo,
313           bar,
314           size
315         };
316     }
317 
318   }
319 
main()320   int main()
321   {
322     typedef fcppt::container::bitfield::basic<
323     testenum::type,
324       testenum::size
325       > bitfield_foo;
326 
327     bitfield_foo obj;
328   }
329 
330 }
331 
332 template <int& I> struct PR10766 { static int *ip; };
333 template <int& I> int* PR10766<I>::ip = &I;
334 
335 namespace rdar13000548 {
336   template<typename R, typename U, R F>
337   U f() { return &F; } // expected-error{{cannot take the address of an rvalue of type 'int (*)(int)'}} expected-error{{cannot take the address of an rvalue of type 'int *'}}
338 
339   int g(int);
340   int y[3];
test()341   void test()
342   {
343     f<int(int), int (*)(int), g>(); // expected-note{{in instantiation of}}
344     f<int[3], int*, y>(); // expected-note{{in instantiation of}}
345   }
346 
347 }
348 
349 namespace rdar13806270 {
350   template <unsigned N> class X { };
351   const unsigned value = 32;
352   struct Y {
353     X<value + 1> x;
354   };
foo()355   void foo() {}
356 }
357 
358 namespace PR17696 {
359   struct a {
360     union {
361       int i;
362     };
363   };
364 
365   template <int (a::*p)> struct b : a {
bPR17696::b366     b() { this->*p = 0; }
367   };
368 
369   b<&a::i> c; // okay
370 }
371 
372 namespace partial_order_different_types {
373   template<int, int, typename T, typename, T> struct A;
374   template<int N, typename T, typename U, T V> struct A<0, N, T, U, V>; // expected-note {{matches}}
375   // FIXME: It appears that this partial specialization should be ill-formed as
376   // it is not more specialized than the primary template. V is not deducible
377   // because it does not have the same type as the corresponding parameter.
378   template<int N, typename T, typename U, U V> struct A<0, N, T, U, V> {}; // expected-note {{matches}}
379   A<0, 0, int, int, 0> a; // expected-error {{ambiguous}}
380 }
381 
382 namespace partial_order_references {
383   // FIXME: The standard does not appear to consider the second specialization
384   // to be more more specialized than the first! The problem is that deducing
385   // an 'int&' parameter from an argument 'R' results in a type mismatch,
386   // because the parameter has a reference type and the argument is an
387   // expression and thus does not have reference type. We resolve this by
388   // matching the type of an expression corresponding to the parameter rather
389   // than matching the parameter itself.
390   template <int, int, int &> struct A {};
391   template <int N, int &R> struct A<N, 0, R> {};
392   template <int &R> struct A<0, 0, R> {};
393   int N;
394   A<0, 0, N> a;
395 
396   template<int, int &R> struct B; // expected-note 2{{template}}
397   template<const int &R> struct B<0, R> {};
398   // expected-error@-1 {{not more specialized than the primary}}
399   // expected-note@-2 {{'const int' vs 'int &'}}
400   B<0, N> b; // expected-error {{undefined}}
401 
402   template<int, const int &R> struct C; // expected-note 2{{template}}
403   template<int &R> struct C<0, R> {};
404   // expected-error@-1 {{not more specialized than the primary}}
405   // expected-note@-2 {{'int' vs 'const int &'}}
406   C<0, N> c; // expected-error {{undefined}}
407 
408   template<int, const int &R> struct D; // expected-note 2{{template}}
409   template<int N> struct D<0, N> {};
410   // expected-error@-1 {{not more specialized than the primary}}
411   // expected-note@-2 {{'int' vs 'const int &'}}
412   extern const int K = 5;
413   D<0, K> d; // expected-error {{undefined}}
414 }
415 
416 namespace dependent_nested_partial_specialization {
417   template<typename> using X = int; // expected-warning {{C++11}}
418   template<typename T> using Y = T*; // expected-warning {{C++11}}
419   int n;
420 
421   template<template<typename> class X> struct A {
422     template<typename T, X<T> N> struct B; // expected-note 2{{here}}
423     template<typename T> struct B<T, 0> {}; // expected-error {{specializes a template parameter with dependent type 'Y<T>'}}
424   };
425   A<X>::B<int, 0> ax;
426   A<Y>::B<int, &n> ay; // expected-error {{undefined}} expected-note {{instantiation of}}
427 
428   template<template<typename> class X> struct C {
429     template<typename T, int N, int M> struct D; // expected-note {{here}}
430     template<typename T, X<T> N> struct D<T*, N, N + 1> {}; // expected-error {{type of specialized non-type template argument depends on}}
431   };
432   C<X>::D<int*, 0, 1> cx;
433   C<Y>::D<int*, 0, 1> cy; // expected-error {{undefined}} expected-note {{instantiation of}}
434 
435   template<typename T> struct E {
436     template<typename U, U V> struct F; // expected-note {{template}}
437     template<typename W, T V> struct F<W, V> {}; // expected-error {{not more specialized than the primary}}
438   };
439   E<int>::F<int, 0> e1; // expected-note {{instantiation of}}
440 }
441 
442 namespace nondependent_default_arg_ordering {
443   int n, m;
444   template<typename A, A B = &n> struct X {};
445   template<typename A> void f(X<A>); // expected-note {{candidate}}
446   template<typename A> void f(X<A, &m>); // expected-note {{candidate}}
447   template<typename A, A B> void f(X<A, B>); // expected-note 2{{candidate}}
448   template<template<typename U, U> class T, typename A, int *B> void f(T<A, B>);
g()449   void g() {
450     // FIXME: The first and second function templates above should be
451     // considered more specialized than the third, but during partial
452     // ordering we fail to check that we actually deduced template arguments
453     // that make the deduced A identical to A.
454     X<int *, &n> x; f(x); // expected-error {{ambiguous}}
455     X<int *, &m> y; f(y); // expected-error {{ambiguous}}
456   }
457 }
458 
459 namespace pointer_to_char_array {
460   typedef char T[4];
461   template<T *P> struct A { void f(); };
f()462   template<T *P> void A<P>::f() {}
463   T foo = "foo";
g()464   void g() { A<&foo>().f(); }
465 }
466 
467 namespace dependent_backreference {
468   struct Incomplete; // expected-note 2{{forward declaration}}
469   Incomplete f(int); // expected-note 2{{here}}
470   int f(short);
471 
472   template<typename T, T Value, int(*)[sizeof(f(Value))]> struct X {}; // expected-error 2{{incomplete}}
473   int arr[sizeof(int)];
474   // When checking this template-id, we must not treat 'Value' as having type
475   // 'int'; its type is the dependent type 'T'.
f()476   template<typename T> void f() { X<T, 0, &arr> x; } // expected-note {{substituting}}
g()477   void g() { f<short>(); }
h()478   void h() { f<int>(); } // expected-note {{instantiation}}
479 
480   // The second of these is OK to diagnose eagerly because 'Value' has the
481   // non-dependent type 'int'.
a()482   template<short S> void a() { X<short, S, &arr> x; }
b()483   template<short S> void b() { X<int, S, &arr> x; } // expected-note {{substituting}}
484 }
485 
486 namespace instantiation_dependent {
487   template<typename T, __typeof(sizeof(T))> void f(int);
488   template<typename T, __typeof(sizeof(0))> int &f(...);
489   int &rf = f<struct incomplete, 0>(0);
490 
491   int arr[sizeof(sizeof(int))];
492   template<typename T, int (*)[sizeof(sizeof(T))]> void g(int);
493   template<typename T, int (*)[sizeof(sizeof(int))]> int &g(...);
494   int &rg = g<struct incomplete, &arr>(0);
495 }
496 
497 namespace complete_array_from_incomplete {
498   template <typename T, const char* const A[static_cast<int>(T::kNum)]>
499   class Base {};
500   template <class T, const char* const A[]>
501   class Derived : public Base<T, A> {};
502 
503   struct T {
504     static const int kNum = 3;
505   };
506   extern const char *const kStrs[3] = {};
507   Derived<T, kStrs> d;
508 }
509