1 //===-- COFFDump.cpp - COFF-specific dumper ---------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 ///
9 /// \file
10 /// This file implements the COFF-specific dumper for llvm-objdump.
11 /// It outputs the Win64 EH data structures as plain text.
12 /// The encoding of the unwind codes is described in MSDN:
13 /// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ck9asaa9.aspx
14 ///
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #include "COFFDump.h"
18 
19 #include "llvm-objdump.h"
20 #include "llvm/Demangle/Demangle.h"
21 #include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
22 #include "llvm/Object/COFFImportFile.h"
23 #include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Win64EH.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
28 
29 using namespace llvm;
30 using namespace llvm::objdump;
31 using namespace llvm::object;
32 using namespace llvm::Win64EH;
33 
34 // Returns the name of the unwind code.
getUnwindCodeTypeName(uint8_t Code)35 static StringRef getUnwindCodeTypeName(uint8_t Code) {
36   switch(Code) {
37   default: llvm_unreachable("Invalid unwind code");
38   case UOP_PushNonVol: return "UOP_PushNonVol";
39   case UOP_AllocLarge: return "UOP_AllocLarge";
40   case UOP_AllocSmall: return "UOP_AllocSmall";
41   case UOP_SetFPReg: return "UOP_SetFPReg";
42   case UOP_SaveNonVol: return "UOP_SaveNonVol";
43   case UOP_SaveNonVolBig: return "UOP_SaveNonVolBig";
44   case UOP_SaveXMM128: return "UOP_SaveXMM128";
45   case UOP_SaveXMM128Big: return "UOP_SaveXMM128Big";
46   case UOP_PushMachFrame: return "UOP_PushMachFrame";
47   }
48 }
49 
50 // Returns the name of a referenced register.
getUnwindRegisterName(uint8_t Reg)51 static StringRef getUnwindRegisterName(uint8_t Reg) {
52   switch(Reg) {
53   default: llvm_unreachable("Invalid register");
54   case 0: return "RAX";
55   case 1: return "RCX";
56   case 2: return "RDX";
57   case 3: return "RBX";
58   case 4: return "RSP";
59   case 5: return "RBP";
60   case 6: return "RSI";
61   case 7: return "RDI";
62   case 8: return "R8";
63   case 9: return "R9";
64   case 10: return "R10";
65   case 11: return "R11";
66   case 12: return "R12";
67   case 13: return "R13";
68   case 14: return "R14";
69   case 15: return "R15";
70   }
71 }
72 
73 // Calculates the number of array slots required for the unwind code.
getNumUsedSlots(const UnwindCode & UnwindCode)74 static unsigned getNumUsedSlots(const UnwindCode &UnwindCode) {
75   switch (UnwindCode.getUnwindOp()) {
76   default: llvm_unreachable("Invalid unwind code");
77   case UOP_PushNonVol:
78   case UOP_AllocSmall:
79   case UOP_SetFPReg:
80   case UOP_PushMachFrame:
81     return 1;
82   case UOP_SaveNonVol:
83   case UOP_SaveXMM128:
84     return 2;
85   case UOP_SaveNonVolBig:
86   case UOP_SaveXMM128Big:
87     return 3;
88   case UOP_AllocLarge:
89     return (UnwindCode.getOpInfo() == 0) ? 2 : 3;
90   }
91 }
92 
93 // Prints one unwind code. Because an unwind code can occupy up to 3 slots in
94 // the unwind codes array, this function requires that the correct number of
95 // slots is provided.
printUnwindCode(ArrayRef<UnwindCode> UCs)96 static void printUnwindCode(ArrayRef<UnwindCode> UCs) {
97   assert(UCs.size() >= getNumUsedSlots(UCs[0]));
98   outs() <<  format("      0x%02x: ", unsigned(UCs[0].u.CodeOffset))
99          << getUnwindCodeTypeName(UCs[0].getUnwindOp());
100   switch (UCs[0].getUnwindOp()) {
101   case UOP_PushNonVol:
102     outs() << " " << getUnwindRegisterName(UCs[0].getOpInfo());
103     break;
104   case UOP_AllocLarge:
105     if (UCs[0].getOpInfo() == 0) {
106       outs() << " " << UCs[1].FrameOffset;
107     } else {
108       outs() << " " << UCs[1].FrameOffset
109                        + (static_cast<uint32_t>(UCs[2].FrameOffset) << 16);
110     }
111     break;
112   case UOP_AllocSmall:
113     outs() << " " << ((UCs[0].getOpInfo() + 1) * 8);
114     break;
115   case UOP_SetFPReg:
116     outs() << " ";
117     break;
118   case UOP_SaveNonVol:
119     outs() << " " << getUnwindRegisterName(UCs[0].getOpInfo())
120            << format(" [0x%04x]", 8 * UCs[1].FrameOffset);
121     break;
122   case UOP_SaveNonVolBig:
123     outs() << " " << getUnwindRegisterName(UCs[0].getOpInfo())
124            << format(" [0x%08x]", UCs[1].FrameOffset
125                     + (static_cast<uint32_t>(UCs[2].FrameOffset) << 16));
126     break;
127   case UOP_SaveXMM128:
128     outs() << " XMM" << static_cast<uint32_t>(UCs[0].getOpInfo())
129            << format(" [0x%04x]", 16 * UCs[1].FrameOffset);
130     break;
131   case UOP_SaveXMM128Big:
132     outs() << " XMM" << UCs[0].getOpInfo()
133            << format(" [0x%08x]", UCs[1].FrameOffset
134                            + (static_cast<uint32_t>(UCs[2].FrameOffset) << 16));
135     break;
136   case UOP_PushMachFrame:
137     outs() << " " << (UCs[0].getOpInfo() ? "w/o" : "w")
138            << " error code";
139     break;
140   }
141   outs() << "\n";
142 }
143 
printAllUnwindCodes(ArrayRef<UnwindCode> UCs)144 static void printAllUnwindCodes(ArrayRef<UnwindCode> UCs) {
145   for (const UnwindCode *I = UCs.begin(), *E = UCs.end(); I < E; ) {
146     unsigned UsedSlots = getNumUsedSlots(*I);
147     if (UsedSlots > UCs.size()) {
148       outs() << "Unwind data corrupted: Encountered unwind op "
149              << getUnwindCodeTypeName((*I).getUnwindOp())
150              << " which requires " << UsedSlots
151              << " slots, but only " << UCs.size()
152              << " remaining in buffer";
153       return ;
154     }
155     printUnwindCode(makeArrayRef(I, E));
156     I += UsedSlots;
157   }
158 }
159 
160 // Given a symbol sym this functions returns the address and section of it.
resolveSectionAndAddress(const COFFObjectFile * Obj,const SymbolRef & Sym,const coff_section * & ResolvedSection,uint64_t & ResolvedAddr)161 static Error resolveSectionAndAddress(const COFFObjectFile *Obj,
162                                       const SymbolRef &Sym,
163                                       const coff_section *&ResolvedSection,
164                                       uint64_t &ResolvedAddr) {
165   Expected<uint64_t> ResolvedAddrOrErr = Sym.getAddress();
166   if (!ResolvedAddrOrErr)
167     return ResolvedAddrOrErr.takeError();
168   ResolvedAddr = *ResolvedAddrOrErr;
169   Expected<section_iterator> Iter = Sym.getSection();
170   if (!Iter)
171     return Iter.takeError();
172   ResolvedSection = Obj->getCOFFSection(**Iter);
173   return Error::success();
174 }
175 
176 // Given a vector of relocations for a section and an offset into this section
177 // the function returns the symbol used for the relocation at the offset.
resolveSymbol(const std::vector<RelocationRef> & Rels,uint64_t Offset,SymbolRef & Sym)178 static Error resolveSymbol(const std::vector<RelocationRef> &Rels,
179                                      uint64_t Offset, SymbolRef &Sym) {
180   for (auto &R : Rels) {
181     uint64_t Ofs = R.getOffset();
182     if (Ofs == Offset) {
183       Sym = *R.getSymbol();
184       return Error::success();
185     }
186   }
187   return make_error<BinaryError>();
188 }
189 
190 // Given a vector of relocations for a section and an offset into this section
191 // the function resolves the symbol used for the relocation at the offset and
192 // returns the section content and the address inside the content pointed to
193 // by the symbol.
194 static Error
getSectionContents(const COFFObjectFile * Obj,const std::vector<RelocationRef> & Rels,uint64_t Offset,ArrayRef<uint8_t> & Contents,uint64_t & Addr)195 getSectionContents(const COFFObjectFile *Obj,
196                    const std::vector<RelocationRef> &Rels, uint64_t Offset,
197                    ArrayRef<uint8_t> &Contents, uint64_t &Addr) {
198   SymbolRef Sym;
199   if (Error E = resolveSymbol(Rels, Offset, Sym))
200     return E;
201   const coff_section *Section;
202   if (Error E = resolveSectionAndAddress(Obj, Sym, Section, Addr))
203     return E;
204   return Obj->getSectionContents(Section, Contents);
205 }
206 
207 // Given a vector of relocations for a section and an offset into this section
208 // the function returns the name of the symbol used for the relocation at the
209 // offset.
resolveSymbolName(const std::vector<RelocationRef> & Rels,uint64_t Offset,StringRef & Name)210 static Error resolveSymbolName(const std::vector<RelocationRef> &Rels,
211                                uint64_t Offset, StringRef &Name) {
212   SymbolRef Sym;
213   if (Error EC = resolveSymbol(Rels, Offset, Sym))
214     return EC;
215   Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = Sym.getName();
216   if (!NameOrErr)
217     return NameOrErr.takeError();
218   Name = *NameOrErr;
219   return Error::success();
220 }
221 
printCOFFSymbolAddress(raw_ostream & Out,const std::vector<RelocationRef> & Rels,uint64_t Offset,uint32_t Disp)222 static void printCOFFSymbolAddress(raw_ostream &Out,
223                                    const std::vector<RelocationRef> &Rels,
224                                    uint64_t Offset, uint32_t Disp) {
225   StringRef Sym;
226   if (!resolveSymbolName(Rels, Offset, Sym)) {
227     Out << Sym;
228     if (Disp > 0)
229       Out << format(" + 0x%04x", Disp);
230   } else {
231     Out << format("0x%04x", Disp);
232   }
233 }
234 
235 static void
printSEHTable(const COFFObjectFile * Obj,uint32_t TableVA,int Count)236 printSEHTable(const COFFObjectFile *Obj, uint32_t TableVA, int Count) {
237   if (Count == 0)
238     return;
239 
240   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
241   if (Error E = Obj->getVaPtr(TableVA, IntPtr))
242     reportError(std::move(E), Obj->getFileName());
243 
244   const support::ulittle32_t *P = (const support::ulittle32_t *)IntPtr;
245   outs() << "SEH Table:";
246   for (int I = 0; I < Count; ++I)
247     outs() << format(" 0x%x", P[I] + Obj->getPE32Header()->ImageBase);
248   outs() << "\n\n";
249 }
250 
251 template <typename T>
printTLSDirectoryT(const coff_tls_directory<T> * TLSDir)252 static void printTLSDirectoryT(const coff_tls_directory<T> *TLSDir) {
253   size_t FormatWidth = sizeof(T) * 2;
254   outs() << "TLS directory:"
255          << "\n  StartAddressOfRawData: "
256          << format_hex(TLSDir->StartAddressOfRawData, FormatWidth)
257          << "\n  EndAddressOfRawData: "
258          << format_hex(TLSDir->EndAddressOfRawData, FormatWidth)
259          << "\n  AddressOfIndex: "
260          << format_hex(TLSDir->AddressOfIndex, FormatWidth)
261          << "\n  AddressOfCallBacks: "
262          << format_hex(TLSDir->AddressOfCallBacks, FormatWidth)
263          << "\n  SizeOfZeroFill: "
264          << TLSDir->SizeOfZeroFill
265          << "\n  Characteristics: "
266          << TLSDir->Characteristics
267          << "\n  Alignment: "
268          << TLSDir->getAlignment()
269          << "\n\n";
270 }
271 
printTLSDirectory(const COFFObjectFile * Obj)272 static void printTLSDirectory(const COFFObjectFile *Obj) {
273   const pe32_header *PE32Header = Obj->getPE32Header();
274   const pe32plus_header *PE32PlusHeader = Obj->getPE32PlusHeader();
275 
276   // Skip if it's not executable.
277   if (!PE32Header && !PE32PlusHeader)
278     return;
279 
280   const data_directory *DataDir = Obj->getDataDirectory(COFF::TLS_TABLE);
281   if (!DataDir)
282     reportError("missing data dir for TLS table", Obj->getFileName());
283 
284   if (DataDir->RelativeVirtualAddress == 0)
285     return;
286 
287   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
288   if (Error E =
289           Obj->getRvaPtr(DataDir->RelativeVirtualAddress, IntPtr))
290     reportError(std::move(E), Obj->getFileName());
291 
292   if (PE32Header) {
293     auto *TLSDir = reinterpret_cast<const coff_tls_directory32 *>(IntPtr);
294     printTLSDirectoryT(TLSDir);
295   } else {
296     auto *TLSDir = reinterpret_cast<const coff_tls_directory64 *>(IntPtr);
297     printTLSDirectoryT(TLSDir);
298   }
299 
300   outs() << "\n";
301 }
302 
printLoadConfiguration(const COFFObjectFile * Obj)303 static void printLoadConfiguration(const COFFObjectFile *Obj) {
304   // Skip if it's not executable.
305   if (!Obj->getPE32Header())
306     return;
307 
308   // Currently only x86 is supported
309   if (Obj->getMachine() != COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386)
310     return;
311 
312   const data_directory *DataDir = Obj->getDataDirectory(COFF::LOAD_CONFIG_TABLE);
313   if (!DataDir)
314     reportError("no load config data dir", Obj->getFileName());
315 
316   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
317   if (DataDir->RelativeVirtualAddress == 0)
318     return;
319 
320   if (Error E =
321           Obj->getRvaPtr(DataDir->RelativeVirtualAddress, IntPtr))
322     reportError(std::move(E), Obj->getFileName());
323 
324   auto *LoadConf = reinterpret_cast<const coff_load_configuration32 *>(IntPtr);
325   outs() << "Load configuration:"
326          << "\n  Timestamp: " << LoadConf->TimeDateStamp
327          << "\n  Major Version: " << LoadConf->MajorVersion
328          << "\n  Minor Version: " << LoadConf->MinorVersion
329          << "\n  GlobalFlags Clear: " << LoadConf->GlobalFlagsClear
330          << "\n  GlobalFlags Set: " << LoadConf->GlobalFlagsSet
331          << "\n  Critical Section Default Timeout: " << LoadConf->CriticalSectionDefaultTimeout
332          << "\n  Decommit Free Block Threshold: " << LoadConf->DeCommitFreeBlockThreshold
333          << "\n  Decommit Total Free Threshold: " << LoadConf->DeCommitTotalFreeThreshold
334          << "\n  Lock Prefix Table: " << LoadConf->LockPrefixTable
335          << "\n  Maximum Allocation Size: " << LoadConf->MaximumAllocationSize
336          << "\n  Virtual Memory Threshold: " << LoadConf->VirtualMemoryThreshold
337          << "\n  Process Affinity Mask: " << LoadConf->ProcessAffinityMask
338          << "\n  Process Heap Flags: " << LoadConf->ProcessHeapFlags
339          << "\n  CSD Version: " << LoadConf->CSDVersion
340          << "\n  Security Cookie: " << LoadConf->SecurityCookie
341          << "\n  SEH Table: " << LoadConf->SEHandlerTable
342          << "\n  SEH Count: " << LoadConf->SEHandlerCount
343          << "\n\n";
344   printSEHTable(Obj, LoadConf->SEHandlerTable, LoadConf->SEHandlerCount);
345   outs() << "\n";
346 }
347 
348 // Prints import tables. The import table is a table containing the list of
349 // DLL name and symbol names which will be linked by the loader.
printImportTables(const COFFObjectFile * Obj)350 static void printImportTables(const COFFObjectFile *Obj) {
351   import_directory_iterator I = Obj->import_directory_begin();
352   import_directory_iterator E = Obj->import_directory_end();
353   if (I == E)
354     return;
355   outs() << "The Import Tables:\n";
356   for (const ImportDirectoryEntryRef &DirRef : Obj->import_directories()) {
357     const coff_import_directory_table_entry *Dir;
358     StringRef Name;
359     if (DirRef.getImportTableEntry(Dir)) return;
360     if (DirRef.getName(Name)) return;
361 
362     outs() << format("  lookup %08x time %08x fwd %08x name %08x addr %08x\n\n",
363                      static_cast<uint32_t>(Dir->ImportLookupTableRVA),
364                      static_cast<uint32_t>(Dir->TimeDateStamp),
365                      static_cast<uint32_t>(Dir->ForwarderChain),
366                      static_cast<uint32_t>(Dir->NameRVA),
367                      static_cast<uint32_t>(Dir->ImportAddressTableRVA));
368     outs() << "    DLL Name: " << Name << "\n";
369     outs() << "    Hint/Ord  Name\n";
370     for (const ImportedSymbolRef &Entry : DirRef.imported_symbols()) {
371       bool IsOrdinal;
372       if (Entry.isOrdinal(IsOrdinal))
373         return;
374       if (IsOrdinal) {
375         uint16_t Ordinal;
376         if (Entry.getOrdinal(Ordinal))
377           return;
378         outs() << format("      % 6d\n", Ordinal);
379         continue;
380       }
381       uint32_t HintNameRVA;
382       if (Entry.getHintNameRVA(HintNameRVA))
383         return;
384       uint16_t Hint;
385       StringRef Name;
386       if (Obj->getHintName(HintNameRVA, Hint, Name))
387         return;
388       outs() << format("      % 6d  ", Hint) << Name << "\n";
389     }
390     outs() << "\n";
391   }
392 }
393 
394 // Prints export tables. The export table is a table containing the list of
395 // exported symbol from the DLL.
printExportTable(const COFFObjectFile * Obj)396 static void printExportTable(const COFFObjectFile *Obj) {
397   outs() << "Export Table:\n";
398   export_directory_iterator I = Obj->export_directory_begin();
399   export_directory_iterator E = Obj->export_directory_end();
400   if (I == E)
401     return;
402   StringRef DllName;
403   uint32_t OrdinalBase;
404   if (I->getDllName(DllName))
405     return;
406   if (I->getOrdinalBase(OrdinalBase))
407     return;
408   outs() << " DLL name: " << DllName << "\n";
409   outs() << " Ordinal base: " << OrdinalBase << "\n";
410   outs() << " Ordinal      RVA  Name\n";
411   for (; I != E; I = ++I) {
412     uint32_t Ordinal;
413     if (I->getOrdinal(Ordinal))
414       return;
415     uint32_t RVA;
416     if (I->getExportRVA(RVA))
417       return;
418     bool IsForwarder;
419     if (I->isForwarder(IsForwarder))
420       return;
421 
422     if (IsForwarder) {
423       // Export table entries can be used to re-export symbols that
424       // this COFF file is imported from some DLLs. This is rare.
425       // In most cases IsForwarder is false.
426       outs() << format("    % 4d         ", Ordinal);
427     } else {
428       outs() << format("    % 4d %# 8x", Ordinal, RVA);
429     }
430 
431     StringRef Name;
432     if (I->getSymbolName(Name))
433       continue;
434     if (!Name.empty())
435       outs() << "  " << Name;
436     if (IsForwarder) {
437       StringRef S;
438       if (I->getForwardTo(S))
439         return;
440       outs() << " (forwarded to " << S << ")";
441     }
442     outs() << "\n";
443   }
444 }
445 
446 // Given the COFF object file, this function returns the relocations for .pdata
447 // and the pointer to "runtime function" structs.
getPDataSection(const COFFObjectFile * Obj,std::vector<RelocationRef> & Rels,const RuntimeFunction * & RFStart,int & NumRFs)448 static bool getPDataSection(const COFFObjectFile *Obj,
449                             std::vector<RelocationRef> &Rels,
450                             const RuntimeFunction *&RFStart, int &NumRFs) {
451   for (const SectionRef &Section : Obj->sections()) {
452     StringRef Name = unwrapOrError(Section.getName(), Obj->getFileName());
453     if (Name != ".pdata")
454       continue;
455 
456     const coff_section *Pdata = Obj->getCOFFSection(Section);
457     append_range(Rels, Section.relocations());
458 
459     // Sort relocations by address.
460     llvm::sort(Rels, isRelocAddressLess);
461 
462     ArrayRef<uint8_t> Contents;
463     if (Error E = Obj->getSectionContents(Pdata, Contents))
464       reportError(std::move(E), Obj->getFileName());
465 
466     if (Contents.empty())
467       continue;
468 
469     RFStart = reinterpret_cast<const RuntimeFunction *>(Contents.data());
470     NumRFs = Contents.size() / sizeof(RuntimeFunction);
471     return true;
472   }
473   return false;
474 }
475 
getCOFFRelocationValueString(const COFFObjectFile * Obj,const RelocationRef & Rel,SmallVectorImpl<char> & Result)476 Error objdump::getCOFFRelocationValueString(const COFFObjectFile *Obj,
477                                             const RelocationRef &Rel,
478                                             SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) {
479   symbol_iterator SymI = Rel.getSymbol();
480   Expected<StringRef> SymNameOrErr = SymI->getName();
481   if (!SymNameOrErr)
482     return SymNameOrErr.takeError();
483   StringRef SymName = *SymNameOrErr;
484   Result.append(SymName.begin(), SymName.end());
485   return Error::success();
486 }
487 
printWin64EHUnwindInfo(const Win64EH::UnwindInfo * UI)488 static void printWin64EHUnwindInfo(const Win64EH::UnwindInfo *UI) {
489   // The casts to int are required in order to output the value as number.
490   // Without the casts the value would be interpreted as char data (which
491   // results in garbage output).
492   outs() << "    Version: " << static_cast<int>(UI->getVersion()) << "\n";
493   outs() << "    Flags: " << static_cast<int>(UI->getFlags());
494   if (UI->getFlags()) {
495     if (UI->getFlags() & UNW_ExceptionHandler)
496       outs() << " UNW_ExceptionHandler";
497     if (UI->getFlags() & UNW_TerminateHandler)
498       outs() << " UNW_TerminateHandler";
499     if (UI->getFlags() & UNW_ChainInfo)
500       outs() << " UNW_ChainInfo";
501   }
502   outs() << "\n";
503   outs() << "    Size of prolog: " << static_cast<int>(UI->PrologSize) << "\n";
504   outs() << "    Number of Codes: " << static_cast<int>(UI->NumCodes) << "\n";
505   // Maybe this should move to output of UOP_SetFPReg?
506   if (UI->getFrameRegister()) {
507     outs() << "    Frame register: "
508            << getUnwindRegisterName(UI->getFrameRegister()) << "\n";
509     outs() << "    Frame offset: " << 16 * UI->getFrameOffset() << "\n";
510   } else {
511     outs() << "    No frame pointer used\n";
512   }
513   if (UI->getFlags() & (UNW_ExceptionHandler | UNW_TerminateHandler)) {
514     // FIXME: Output exception handler data
515   } else if (UI->getFlags() & UNW_ChainInfo) {
516     // FIXME: Output chained unwind info
517   }
518 
519   if (UI->NumCodes)
520     outs() << "    Unwind Codes:\n";
521 
522   printAllUnwindCodes(makeArrayRef(&UI->UnwindCodes[0], UI->NumCodes));
523 
524   outs() << "\n";
525   outs().flush();
526 }
527 
528 /// Prints out the given RuntimeFunction struct for x64, assuming that Obj is
529 /// pointing to an executable file.
printRuntimeFunction(const COFFObjectFile * Obj,const RuntimeFunction & RF)530 static void printRuntimeFunction(const COFFObjectFile *Obj,
531                                  const RuntimeFunction &RF) {
532   if (!RF.StartAddress)
533     return;
534   outs() << "Function Table:\n"
535          << format("  Start Address: 0x%04x\n",
536                    static_cast<uint32_t>(RF.StartAddress))
537          << format("  End Address: 0x%04x\n",
538                    static_cast<uint32_t>(RF.EndAddress))
539          << format("  Unwind Info Address: 0x%04x\n",
540                    static_cast<uint32_t>(RF.UnwindInfoOffset));
541   uintptr_t addr;
542   if (Obj->getRvaPtr(RF.UnwindInfoOffset, addr))
543     return;
544   printWin64EHUnwindInfo(reinterpret_cast<const Win64EH::UnwindInfo *>(addr));
545 }
546 
547 /// Prints out the given RuntimeFunction struct for x64, assuming that Obj is
548 /// pointing to an object file. Unlike executable, fields in RuntimeFunction
549 /// struct are filled with zeros, but instead there are relocations pointing to
550 /// them so that the linker will fill targets' RVAs to the fields at link
551 /// time. This function interprets the relocations to find the data to be used
552 /// in the resulting executable.
printRuntimeFunctionRels(const COFFObjectFile * Obj,const RuntimeFunction & RF,uint64_t SectionOffset,const std::vector<RelocationRef> & Rels)553 static void printRuntimeFunctionRels(const COFFObjectFile *Obj,
554                                      const RuntimeFunction &RF,
555                                      uint64_t SectionOffset,
556                                      const std::vector<RelocationRef> &Rels) {
557   outs() << "Function Table:\n";
558   outs() << "  Start Address: ";
559   printCOFFSymbolAddress(outs(), Rels,
560                          SectionOffset +
561                              /*offsetof(RuntimeFunction, StartAddress)*/ 0,
562                          RF.StartAddress);
563   outs() << "\n";
564 
565   outs() << "  End Address: ";
566   printCOFFSymbolAddress(outs(), Rels,
567                          SectionOffset +
568                              /*offsetof(RuntimeFunction, EndAddress)*/ 4,
569                          RF.EndAddress);
570   outs() << "\n";
571 
572   outs() << "  Unwind Info Address: ";
573   printCOFFSymbolAddress(outs(), Rels,
574                          SectionOffset +
575                              /*offsetof(RuntimeFunction, UnwindInfoOffset)*/ 8,
576                          RF.UnwindInfoOffset);
577   outs() << "\n";
578 
579   ArrayRef<uint8_t> XContents;
580   uint64_t UnwindInfoOffset = 0;
581   if (Error E = getSectionContents(
582           Obj, Rels,
583           SectionOffset +
584               /*offsetof(RuntimeFunction, UnwindInfoOffset)*/ 8,
585           XContents, UnwindInfoOffset))
586     reportError(std::move(E), Obj->getFileName());
587   if (XContents.empty())
588     return;
589 
590   UnwindInfoOffset += RF.UnwindInfoOffset;
591   if (UnwindInfoOffset > XContents.size())
592     return;
593 
594   auto *UI = reinterpret_cast<const Win64EH::UnwindInfo *>(XContents.data() +
595                                                            UnwindInfoOffset);
596   printWin64EHUnwindInfo(UI);
597 }
598 
printCOFFUnwindInfo(const COFFObjectFile * Obj)599 void objdump::printCOFFUnwindInfo(const COFFObjectFile *Obj) {
600   if (Obj->getMachine() != COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64) {
601     WithColor::error(errs(), "llvm-objdump")
602         << "unsupported image machine type "
603            "(currently only AMD64 is supported).\n";
604     return;
605   }
606 
607   std::vector<RelocationRef> Rels;
608   const RuntimeFunction *RFStart;
609   int NumRFs;
610   if (!getPDataSection(Obj, Rels, RFStart, NumRFs))
611     return;
612   ArrayRef<RuntimeFunction> RFs(RFStart, NumRFs);
613 
614   bool IsExecutable = Rels.empty();
615   if (IsExecutable) {
616     for (const RuntimeFunction &RF : RFs)
617       printRuntimeFunction(Obj, RF);
618     return;
619   }
620 
621   for (const RuntimeFunction &RF : RFs) {
622     uint64_t SectionOffset =
623         std::distance(RFs.begin(), &RF) * sizeof(RuntimeFunction);
624     printRuntimeFunctionRels(Obj, RF, SectionOffset, Rels);
625   }
626 }
627 
printCOFFFileHeader(const object::ObjectFile * Obj)628 void objdump::printCOFFFileHeader(const object::ObjectFile *Obj) {
629   const COFFObjectFile *file = dyn_cast<const COFFObjectFile>(Obj);
630   printTLSDirectory(file);
631   printLoadConfiguration(file);
632   printImportTables(file);
633   printExportTable(file);
634 }
635 
printCOFFSymbolTable(const object::COFFImportFile * i)636 void objdump::printCOFFSymbolTable(const object::COFFImportFile *i) {
637   unsigned Index = 0;
638   bool IsCode = i->getCOFFImportHeader()->getType() == COFF::IMPORT_CODE;
639 
640   for (const object::BasicSymbolRef &Sym : i->symbols()) {
641     std::string Name;
642     raw_string_ostream NS(Name);
643 
644     cantFail(Sym.printName(NS));
645     NS.flush();
646 
647     outs() << "[" << format("%2d", Index) << "]"
648            << "(sec " << format("%2d", 0) << ")"
649            << "(fl 0x00)" // Flag bits, which COFF doesn't have.
650            << "(ty " << format("%3x", (IsCode && Index) ? 32 : 0) << ")"
651            << "(scl " << format("%3x", 0) << ") "
652            << "(nx " << 0 << ") "
653            << "0x" << format("%08x", 0) << " " << Name << '\n';
654 
655     ++Index;
656   }
657 }
658 
printCOFFSymbolTable(const COFFObjectFile * coff)659 void objdump::printCOFFSymbolTable(const COFFObjectFile *coff) {
660   for (unsigned SI = 0, SE = coff->getNumberOfSymbols(); SI != SE; ++SI) {
661     Expected<COFFSymbolRef> Symbol = coff->getSymbol(SI);
662     if (!Symbol)
663       reportError(Symbol.takeError(), coff->getFileName());
664 
665     Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = coff->getSymbolName(*Symbol);
666     if (!NameOrErr)
667       reportError(NameOrErr.takeError(), coff->getFileName());
668     StringRef Name = *NameOrErr;
669 
670     outs() << "[" << format("%2d", SI) << "]"
671            << "(sec " << format("%2d", int(Symbol->getSectionNumber())) << ")"
672            << "(fl 0x00)" // Flag bits, which COFF doesn't have.
673            << "(ty " << format("%3x", unsigned(Symbol->getType())) << ")"
674            << "(scl " << format("%3x", unsigned(Symbol->getStorageClass()))
675            << ") "
676            << "(nx " << unsigned(Symbol->getNumberOfAuxSymbols()) << ") "
677            << "0x" << format("%08x", unsigned(Symbol->getValue())) << " "
678            << Name;
679     if (Demangle && Name.startswith("?")) {
680       int Status = -1;
681       char *DemangledSymbol =
682           microsoftDemangle(Name.data(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &Status);
683 
684       if (Status == 0 && DemangledSymbol) {
685         outs() << " (" << StringRef(DemangledSymbol) << ")";
686         std::free(DemangledSymbol);
687       } else {
688         outs() << " (invalid mangled name)";
689       }
690     }
691     outs() << "\n";
692 
693     for (unsigned AI = 0, AE = Symbol->getNumberOfAuxSymbols(); AI < AE; ++AI, ++SI) {
694       if (Symbol->isSectionDefinition()) {
695         const coff_aux_section_definition *asd;
696         if (Error E =
697                 coff->getAuxSymbol<coff_aux_section_definition>(SI + 1, asd))
698           reportError(std::move(E), coff->getFileName());
699 
700         int32_t AuxNumber = asd->getNumber(Symbol->isBigObj());
701 
702         outs() << "AUX "
703                << format("scnlen 0x%x nreloc %d nlnno %d checksum 0x%x "
704                          , unsigned(asd->Length)
705                          , unsigned(asd->NumberOfRelocations)
706                          , unsigned(asd->NumberOfLinenumbers)
707                          , unsigned(asd->CheckSum))
708                << format("assoc %d comdat %d\n"
709                          , unsigned(AuxNumber)
710                          , unsigned(asd->Selection));
711       } else if (Symbol->isFileRecord()) {
712         const char *FileName;
713         if (Error E = coff->getAuxSymbol<char>(SI + 1, FileName))
714           reportError(std::move(E), coff->getFileName());
715 
716         StringRef Name(FileName, Symbol->getNumberOfAuxSymbols() *
717                                      coff->getSymbolTableEntrySize());
718         outs() << "AUX " << Name.rtrim(StringRef("\0", 1))  << '\n';
719 
720         SI = SI + Symbol->getNumberOfAuxSymbols();
721         break;
722       } else if (Symbol->isWeakExternal()) {
723         const coff_aux_weak_external *awe;
724         if (Error E = coff->getAuxSymbol<coff_aux_weak_external>(SI + 1, awe))
725           reportError(std::move(E), coff->getFileName());
726 
727         outs() << "AUX " << format("indx %d srch %d\n",
728                                    static_cast<uint32_t>(awe->TagIndex),
729                                    static_cast<uint32_t>(awe->Characteristics));
730       } else {
731         outs() << "AUX Unknown\n";
732       }
733     }
734   }
735 }
736