1 //===- llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h - Graph traits template -----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the little GraphTraits<X> template class that should be
11 // specialized by classes that want to be iteratable by generic graph iterators.
12 //
13 // This file also defines the marker class Inverse that is used to iterate over
14 // graphs in a graph defined, inverse ordering...
15 //
16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
17 
18 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_GRAPHTRAITS_H
19 #define LLVM_ADT_GRAPHTRAITS_H
20 
21 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
22 
23 namespace llvm {
24 
25 // GraphTraits - This class should be specialized by different graph types...
26 // which is why the default version is empty.
27 //
28 template<class GraphType>
29 struct GraphTraits {
30   // Elements to provide:
31 
32   // typedef NodeRef           - Type of Node token in the graph, which should
33   //                             be cheap to copy.
34   // typedef ChildIteratorType - Type used to iterate over children in graph,
35   //                             dereference to a NodeRef.
36 
37   // static NodeRef getEntryNode(const GraphType &)
38   //    Return the entry node of the graph
39 
40   // static ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeRef)
41   // static ChildIteratorType child_end  (NodeRef)
42   //    Return iterators that point to the beginning and ending of the child
43   //    node list for the specified node.
44 
45   // typedef  ...iterator nodes_iterator; - dereference to a NodeRef
46   // static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(GraphType *G)
47   // static nodes_iterator nodes_end  (GraphType *G)
48   //    nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph
49 
50   // typedef EdgeRef           - Type of Edge token in the graph, which should
51   //                             be cheap to copy.
52   // typedef ChildEdgeIteratorType - Type used to iterate over children edges in
53   //                             graph, dereference to a EdgeRef.
54 
55   // static ChildEdgeIteratorType child_edge_begin(NodeRef)
56   // static ChildEdgeIteratorType child_edge_end(NodeRef)
57   //     Return iterators that point to the beginning and ending of the
58   //     edge list for the given callgraph node.
59   //
60   // static NodeRef edge_dest(EdgeRef)
61   //     Return the destination node of an edge.
62 
63   // static unsigned       size       (GraphType *G)
64   //    Return total number of nodes in the graph
65 
66   // If anyone tries to use this class without having an appropriate
67   // specialization, make an error.  If you get this error, it's because you
68   // need to include the appropriate specialization of GraphTraits<> for your
69   // graph, or you need to define it for a new graph type. Either that or
70   // your argument to XXX_begin(...) is unknown or needs to have the proper .h
71   // file #include'd.
72   using NodeRef = typename GraphType::UnknownGraphTypeError;
73 };
74 
75 // Inverse - This class is used as a little marker class to tell the graph
76 // iterator to iterate over the graph in a graph defined "Inverse" ordering.
77 // Not all graphs define an inverse ordering, and if they do, it depends on
78 // the graph exactly what that is.  Here's an example of usage with the
79 // df_iterator:
80 //
81 // idf_iterator<Method*> I = idf_begin(M), E = idf_end(M);
82 // for (; I != E; ++I) { ... }
83 //
84 // Which is equivalent to:
85 // df_iterator<Inverse<Method*>> I = idf_begin(M), E = idf_end(M);
86 // for (; I != E; ++I) { ... }
87 //
88 template <class GraphType>
89 struct Inverse {
90   const GraphType &Graph;
91 
92   inline Inverse(const GraphType &G) : Graph(G) {}
93 };
94 
95 // Provide a partial specialization of GraphTraits so that the inverse of an
96 // inverse falls back to the original graph.
97 template <class T> struct GraphTraits<Inverse<Inverse<T>>> : GraphTraits<T> {};
98 
99 // Provide iterator ranges for the graph traits nodes and children
100 template <class GraphType>
101 iterator_range<typename GraphTraits<GraphType>::nodes_iterator>
102 nodes(const GraphType &G) {
103   return make_range(GraphTraits<GraphType>::nodes_begin(G),
104                     GraphTraits<GraphType>::nodes_end(G));
105 }
106 template <class GraphType>
107 iterator_range<typename GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::nodes_iterator>
108 inverse_nodes(const GraphType &G) {
109   return make_range(GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::nodes_begin(G),
110                     GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::nodes_end(G));
111 }
112 
113 template <class GraphType>
114 iterator_range<typename GraphTraits<GraphType>::ChildIteratorType>
115 children(const typename GraphTraits<GraphType>::NodeRef &G) {
116   return make_range(GraphTraits<GraphType>::child_begin(G),
117                     GraphTraits<GraphType>::child_end(G));
118 }
119 
120 template <class GraphType>
121 iterator_range<typename GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::ChildIteratorType>
122 inverse_children(const typename GraphTraits<GraphType>::NodeRef &G) {
123   return make_range(GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::child_begin(G),
124                     GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::child_end(G));
125 }
126 
127 template <class GraphType>
128 iterator_range<typename GraphTraits<GraphType>::ChildEdgeIteratorType>
129 children_edges(const typename GraphTraits<GraphType>::NodeRef &G) {
130   return make_range(GraphTraits<GraphType>::child_edge_begin(G),
131                     GraphTraits<GraphType>::child_edge_end(G));
132 }
133 
134 } // end namespace llvm
135 
136 #endif // LLVM_ADT_GRAPHTRAITS_H
137