1 //===- BinaryStream.h - Base interface for a stream of data -----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_BINARYSTREAM_H
11 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_BINARYSTREAM_H
12 
13 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/BitmaskEnum.h"
15 #include "llvm/Support/BinaryStreamError.h"
16 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
18 #include <cstdint>
19 
20 namespace llvm {
21 
22 enum BinaryStreamFlags {
23   BSF_None = 0,
24   BSF_Write = 1,  // Stream supports writing.
25   BSF_Append = 2, // Writing can occur at offset == length.
26   LLVM_MARK_AS_BITMASK_ENUM(/* LargestValue = */ BSF_Append)
27 };
28 
29 /// An interface for accessing data in a stream-like format, but which
30 /// discourages copying.  Instead of specifying a buffer in which to copy
31 /// data on a read, the API returns an ArrayRef to data owned by the stream's
32 /// implementation.  Since implementations may not necessarily store data in a
33 /// single contiguous buffer (or even in memory at all), in such cases a it may
34 /// be necessary for an implementation to cache such a buffer so that it can
35 /// return it.
36 class BinaryStream {
37 public:
~FilterBitsBuilder()38   virtual ~BinaryStream() = default;
39 
40   virtual llvm::support::endianness getEndian() const = 0;
41 
42   /// Given an offset into the stream and a number of bytes, attempt to
43   /// read the bytes and set the output ArrayRef to point to data owned by the
44   /// stream.
45   virtual Error readBytes(uint32_t Offset, uint32_t Size,
46                           ArrayRef<uint8_t> &Buffer) = 0;
47 
48   /// Given an offset into the stream, read as much as possible without
49   /// copying any data.
50   virtual Error readLongestContiguousChunk(uint32_t Offset,
51                                            ArrayRef<uint8_t> &Buffer) = 0;
52 
53   /// Return the number of bytes of data in this stream.
54   virtual uint32_t getLength() = 0;
55 
CalculateNumEntry(const uint32_t)56   /// Return the properties of this stream.
57   virtual BinaryStreamFlags getFlags() const { return BSF_None; }
58 
59 protected:
60   Error checkOffsetForRead(uint32_t Offset, uint32_t DataSize) {
61     if (Offset > getLength())
62       return make_error<BinaryStreamError>(stream_error_code::invalid_offset);
63     if (getLength() < DataSize + Offset)
64       return make_error<BinaryStreamError>(stream_error_code::stream_too_short);
65     return Error::success();
66   }
67 };
68 
69 /// A BinaryStream which can be read from as well as written to.  Note
70 /// that writing to a BinaryStream always necessitates copying from the input
71 /// buffer to the stream's backing store.  Streams are assumed to be buffered
72 /// so that to be portable it is necessary to call commit() on the stream when
~FilterBitsReader()73 /// all data has been written.
74 class WritableBinaryStream : public BinaryStream {
75 public:
76   ~WritableBinaryStream() override = default;
77 
78   /// Attempt to write the given bytes into the stream at the desired
79   /// offset. This will always necessitate a copy.  Cannot shrink or grow the
80   /// stream, only writes into existing allocated space.
81   virtual Error writeBytes(uint32_t Offset, ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data) = 0;
82 
83   /// For buffered streams, commits changes to the backing store.
84   virtual Error commit() = 0;
85 
86   /// Return the properties of this stream.
87   BinaryStreamFlags getFlags() const override { return BSF_Write; }
88 
89 protected:
90   Error checkOffsetForWrite(uint32_t Offset, uint32_t DataSize) {
91     if (!(getFlags() & BSF_Append))
92       return checkOffsetForRead(Offset, DataSize);
93 
94     if (Offset > getLength())
95       return make_error<BinaryStreamError>(stream_error_code::invalid_offset);
96     return Error::success();
97   }
98 };
99 
100 } // end namespace llvm
101 
102 #endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_BINARYSTREAM_H
103