1 /* Operating system specific defines to be used when targeting GCC for
2    hosting on Windows32, using a Unix style C library and tools.
3    Copyright (C) 1995-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5 This file is part of GCC.
6 
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11 
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 #define DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO 1
22 #define SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO 1
23 #if TARGET_64BIT_DEFAULT || defined (HAVE_GAS_PE_SECREL32_RELOC)
24 #define DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO 1
25 #endif
26 
27 #undef PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE
28 #if (DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO)
29 #define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DWARF2_DEBUG
30 #else
31 #define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DBX_DEBUG
32 #endif
33 
34 #undef TARGET_SEH
35 #define TARGET_SEH  (TARGET_64BIT_MS_ABI && flag_unwind_tables)
36 
37 /* Win64 with SEH cannot represent DRAP stack frames.  Disable its use.
38    Force the use of different mechanisms to allocate aligned local data.  */
39 #undef MAX_STACK_ALIGNMENT
40 #define MAX_STACK_ALIGNMENT  (TARGET_SEH ? 128 : MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT)
41 
42 /* Support hooks for SEH.  */
43 #undef  TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT
44 #define TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT  i386_pe_seh_unwind_emit
45 #undef  TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT_BEFORE_INSN
46 #define TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT_BEFORE_INSN  false
47 #undef  TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_END_PROLOGUE
48 #define TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_END_PROLOGUE  i386_pe_seh_end_prologue
49 #undef  TARGET_ASM_EMIT_EXCEPT_PERSONALITY
50 #define TARGET_ASM_EMIT_EXCEPT_PERSONALITY i386_pe_seh_emit_except_personality
51 #undef  TARGET_ASM_INIT_SECTIONS
52 #define TARGET_ASM_INIT_SECTIONS  i386_pe_seh_init_sections
53 #define SUBTARGET_ASM_UNWIND_INIT  i386_pe_seh_init
54 
55 #undef DEFAULT_ABI
56 #define DEFAULT_ABI (TARGET_64BIT ? MS_ABI : SYSV_ABI)
57 
58 #if ! defined (USE_MINGW64_LEADING_UNDERSCORES)
59 #undef USER_LABEL_PREFIX
60 #define USER_LABEL_PREFIX (TARGET_64BIT ? "" : "_")
61 
62 #undef LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
63 #define LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX (TARGET_64BIT ? "." : "")
64 
65 #undef ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL
66 #define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(BUF,PREFIX,NUMBER)  \
67   sprintf ((BUF), "*%s%s%ld", LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX, \
68 	   (PREFIX), (long)(NUMBER))
69 
70 #undef LPREFIX
71 #define LPREFIX (TARGET_64BIT ? ".L" : "L")
72 
73 #endif
74 
75 #undef DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER
76 #define DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER(n)				\
77   (TARGET_64BIT ? dbx64_register_map[n]			\
78    : (write_symbols == DWARF2_DEBUG			\
79       ? svr4_dbx_register_map[n] : dbx_register_map[n]))
80 
81 /* Map gcc register number to DWARF 2 CFA column number. For 32 bit
82    target, always use the svr4_dbx_register_map for DWARF .eh_frame
83    even if we don't use DWARF .debug_frame. */
84 #undef DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM
85 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM(n)				\
86   (TARGET_64BIT ? dbx64_register_map[(n)]		\
87 		: svr4_dbx_register_map[(n)])
88 
89 /* The 64-bit MS_ABI changes the set of call-used registers.  */
90 #undef DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS
91 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS (TARGET_64BIT ? 33 : 17)
92 
93 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_PE_SECREL32_RELOC
94 /* Use section relative relocations for debugging offsets.  Unlike
95    other targets that fake this by putting the section VMA at 0, PE
96    won't allow it.  */
97 #define ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_OFFSET(FILE, SIZE, LABEL, SECTION)	\
98   do {								\
99     switch (SIZE)						\
100       {								\
101       case 4:							\
102 	fputs ("\t.secrel32\t", FILE);				\
103 	assemble_name (FILE, LABEL);				\
104 	break;							\
105       case 8:							\
106 	/* This is a hack.  There is no 64-bit section relative	\
107 	   relocation.  However, the COFF format also does not	\
108 	   support 64-bit file offsets; 64-bit applications are	\
109 	   limited to 32-bits of code+data in any one module.	\
110 	   Fake the 64-bit offset by zero-extending it.  */	\
111 	fputs ("\t.secrel32\t", FILE);				\
112 	assemble_name (FILE, LABEL);				\
113 	fputs ("\n\t.long\t0", FILE);				\
114 	break;							\
115       default:							\
116 	gcc_unreachable ();					\
117       }								\
118   } while (0)
119 #endif
120 
121 #define TARGET_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX ".exe"
122 
123 #define TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS()					\
124   do									\
125     {									\
126 	if (!TARGET_64BIT)						\
127 	  builtin_define ("_X86_=1");					\
128 	if (TARGET_SEH)							\
129 	  builtin_define ("__SEH__");				\
130 	builtin_assert ("system=winnt");				\
131 	builtin_define ("__stdcall=__attribute__((__stdcall__))");	\
132 	builtin_define ("__fastcall=__attribute__((__fastcall__))");	\
133 	builtin_define ("__thiscall=__attribute__((__thiscall__))");	\
134 	builtin_define ("__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))");		\
135 	if (!flag_iso)							\
136 	  {								\
137 	    builtin_define ("_stdcall=__attribute__((__stdcall__))");	\
138 	    builtin_define ("_fastcall=__attribute__((__fastcall__))");	\
139 	    builtin_define ("_thiscall=__attribute__((__thiscall__))");	\
140 	    builtin_define ("_cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))");	\
141 	  }								\
142 	/* Even though linkonce works with static libs, this is needed 	\
143 	    to compare typeinfo symbols across dll boundaries.  */	\
144 	builtin_define ("__GXX_MERGED_TYPEINFO_NAMES=0");		\
145 	builtin_define ("__GXX_TYPEINFO_EQUALITY_INLINE=0");		\
146 	EXTRA_OS_CPP_BUILTINS ();					\
147   }									\
148   while (0)
149 
150 /* Get tree.c to declare a target-specific specialization of
151    merge_decl_attributes.  */
152 #define TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES 1
153 
154 /* This macro defines names of additional specifications to put in the specs
155    that can be used in various specifications like CC1_SPEC.  Its definition
156    is an initializer with a subgrouping for each command option.
157 
158    Each subgrouping contains a string constant, that defines the
159    specification name, and a string constant that used by the GCC driver
160    program.
161 
162    Do not define this macro if it does not need to do anything.  */
163 
164 #undef  SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS
165 #define SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS						\
166   { "mingw_include_path", DEFAULT_TARGET_MACHINE }
167 
168 #undef MATH_LIBRARY
169 #define MATH_LIBRARY ""
170 
171 #define SIZE_TYPE (TARGET_64BIT ? "long long unsigned int" : "unsigned int")
172 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE (TARGET_64BIT ? "long long int" : "int")
173 
174 #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 16
175 #define WCHAR_TYPE "short unsigned int"
176 
177 /* Windows64 continues to use a 32-bit long type.  */
178 #undef LONG_TYPE_SIZE
179 #define LONG_TYPE_SIZE 32
180 
181 #define drectve_section() \
182   (fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.section .drectve\n"), \
183    in_section = NULL)
184 
185 /* Older versions of gas don't handle 'r' as data.
186    Explicitly set data flag with 'd'.  */
187 #define READONLY_DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section .rdata,\"dr\""
188 
189 /* Don't allow flag_pic to propagate since gas may produce invalid code
190    otherwise.  */
191 
192 #undef  SUBTARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS
193 #define SUBTARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS					\
194 do {									\
195   if (TARGET_64BIT && flag_pic != 1)					\
196     {									\
197       if (flag_pic > 1)							\
198         warning (0,							\
199 	         "-fPIC ignored for target (all code is position independent)"\
200                  );                         				\
201       flag_pic = 1;							\
202     }									\
203   else if (!TARGET_64BIT && flag_pic)					\
204     {									\
205       warning (0, "-f%s ignored for target (all code is position independent)",\
206 	       (flag_pic > 1) ? "PIC" : "pic");				\
207       flag_pic = 0;							\
208     }									\
209 } while (0)
210 
211 /* Define this macro if references to a symbol must be treated
212    differently depending on something about the variable or
213    function named by the symbol (such as what section it is in).
214 
215    On i386 running Windows NT, modify the assembler name with a suffix
216    consisting of an atsign (@) followed by string of digits that represents
217    the number of bytes of arguments passed to the function, if it has the
218    attribute STDCALL.
219 
220    In addition, we must mark dll symbols specially. Definitions of
221    dllexport'd objects install some info in the .drectve section.
222    References to dllimport'd objects are fetched indirectly via
223    _imp__.  If both are declared, dllexport overrides.  This is also
224    needed to implement one-only vtables: they go into their own
225    section and we need to set DECL_SECTION_NAME so we do that here.
226    Note that we can be called twice on the same decl.  */
227 
228 #define SUBTARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO  i386_pe_encode_section_info
229 
230 /* Local and global relocs can be placed always into readonly memory
231    for PE-COFF targets.  */
232 #undef TARGET_ASM_RELOC_RW_MASK
233 #define TARGET_ASM_RELOC_RW_MASK i386_pe_reloc_rw_mask
234 
235 /* Output a common block.  */
236 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_COMMON
237 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_COMMON \
238   i386_pe_asm_output_aligned_decl_common
239 
240 /* Output the label for an initialized variable.  */
241 #undef ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME
242 #define ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME(STREAM, NAME, DECL)	\
243 do {							\
244   i386_pe_maybe_record_exported_symbol (DECL, NAME, 1);	\
245   ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL ((STREAM), (NAME));			\
246 } while (0)
247 
248 /* Output a reference to a label. Fastcall function symbols
249    keep their '@' prefix, while other symbols are prefixed
250    with user_label_prefix.  */
251 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF
252 #define  ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(STREAM, NAME)	\
253 do {						\
254   if ((NAME)[0] != FASTCALL_PREFIX)		\
255     fputs (user_label_prefix, (STREAM));	\
256   fputs ((NAME), (STREAM));			\
257 } while (0)
258 
259 /* This does much the same in memory rather than to a stream.  */
260 #undef TARGET_MANGLE_ASSEMBLER_NAME
261 #define TARGET_MANGLE_ASSEMBLER_NAME i386_pe_mangle_assembler_name
262 
263 
264 /* Emit code to check the stack when allocating more than 4000
265    bytes in one go.  */
266 #define CHECK_STACK_LIMIT 4000
267 
268 #undef STACK_BOUNDARY
269 #define STACK_BOUNDARY	(TARGET_64BIT && ix86_abi == MS_ABI ? 128 : BITS_PER_WORD)
270 
271 /* By default, target has a 80387, uses IEEE compatible arithmetic,
272    returns float values in the 387 and needs stack probes.
273    We also align doubles to 64-bits for MSVC default compatibility.  */
274 
275 #undef TARGET_SUBTARGET_DEFAULT
276 #define TARGET_SUBTARGET_DEFAULT \
277 	(MASK_80387 | MASK_IEEE_FP | MASK_FLOAT_RETURNS \
278 	 | MASK_STACK_PROBE | MASK_ALIGN_DOUBLE)
279 
280 #undef TARGET_SUBTARGET64_DEFAULT
281 #define TARGET_SUBTARGET64_DEFAULT \
282 	MASK_128BIT_LONG_DOUBLE
283 
284 /* This is how to output an assembler line
285    that says to advance the location counter
286    to a multiple of 2**LOG bytes.  */
287 
288 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN
289 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(FILE,LOG)	\
290     if ((LOG)!=0) fprintf ((FILE), "\t.align %d\n", 1<<(LOG))
291 
292 /* Windows uses explicit import from shared libraries.  */
293 #define MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES 1
294 
295 #define TARGET_ASM_UNIQUE_SECTION i386_pe_unique_section
296 #define TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_RODATA_SECTION default_no_function_rodata_section
297 
298 #define SUPPORTS_ONE_ONLY 1
299 
300 /* Switch into a generic section.  */
301 #define TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION  i386_pe_asm_named_section
302 
303 /* Select attributes for named sections.  */
304 #define TARGET_SECTION_TYPE_FLAGS  i386_pe_section_type_flags
305 
306 /* Write the extra assembler code needed to declare a function
307    properly.  If we are generating SDB debugging information, this
308    will happen automatically, so we only need to handle other cases.  */
309 #undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME
310 #define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME(FILE, NAME, DECL) \
311   i386_pe_start_function (FILE, NAME, DECL)
312 
313 #undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE
314 #define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE(FILE,NAME,DECL) \
315   i386_pe_end_function (FILE, NAME, DECL)
316 
317 /* Add an external function to the list of functions to be declared at
318    the end of the file.  */
319 #define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL(FILE, DECL, NAME)				\
320   do									\
321     {									\
322       if (TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL)				\
323 	i386_pe_record_external_function ((DECL), (NAME));		\
324     }									\
325   while (0)
326 
327 /* Declare the type properly for any external libcall.  */
328 #define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL_LIBCALL(FILE, FUN) \
329   i386_pe_declare_function_type (FILE, XSTR (FUN, 0), 1)
330 
331 /* This says out to put a global symbol in the BSS section.  */
332 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS
333 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
334   asm_output_aligned_bss ((FILE), (DECL), (NAME), (SIZE), (ALIGN))
335 
336 /* Put all *tf routines in libgcc.  */
337 #undef LIBGCC2_HAS_TF_MODE
338 #define LIBGCC2_HAS_TF_MODE 1
339 #define LIBGCC2_TF_CEXT q
340 #define TF_SIZE 113
341 
342 /* Output function declarations at the end of the file.  */
343 #undef TARGET_ASM_FILE_END
344 #define TARGET_ASM_FILE_END i386_pe_file_end
345 
346 #undef ASM_COMMENT_START
347 #define ASM_COMMENT_START " #"
348 
349 #ifndef DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO
350 /* If configured with --disable-sjlj-exceptions, use DWARF2, else
351    default to SJLJ.  */
352 #if  (defined (CONFIG_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS) && !CONFIG_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS)
353 /* The logic of this #if must be kept synchronised with the logic
354    for selecting the tmake_eh_file fragment in config.gcc.  */
355 #define DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO 1
356 /* If multilib is selected break build as sjlj is required.  */
357 #if defined (TARGET_BI_ARCH)
358 #error For 64-bit windows and 32-bit based multilib version of gcc just SJLJ exceptions are supported.
359 #endif
360 #else
361 #define DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO 0
362 #endif
363 #endif
364 
365 /* Don't assume anything about the header files.  */
366 #define NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
367 
368 #undef PROFILE_HOOK
369 #define PROFILE_HOOK(LABEL)						\
370   if (MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (current_function_decl)))			\
371     {									\
372       emit_call_insn (gen_rtx_CALL (VOIDmode,				\
373 	gen_rtx_MEM (FUNCTION_MODE,					\
374 		     gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "_monstartup")),	\
375 	const0_rtx));							\
376     }
377 
378 /* Java Native Interface (JNI) methods on Win32 are invoked using the
379    stdcall calling convention.  */
380 #undef MODIFY_JNI_METHOD_CALL
381 #define MODIFY_JNI_METHOD_CALL(MDECL)					      \
382   build_type_attribute_variant ((MDECL),				      \
383 			       build_tree_list (get_identifier ("stdcall"),   \
384 						NULL))
385 
386 /* For Win32 ABI compatibility */
387 #undef DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN
388 #define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 0
389 
390 /* MSVC returns aggregate types of up to 8 bytes via registers.
391    See i386.c:ix86_return_in_memory.  */
392 #undef MS_AGGREGATE_RETURN
393 #define MS_AGGREGATE_RETURN 1
394 
395 /* Biggest alignment supported by the object file format of this
396    machine.  Use this macro to limit the alignment which can be
397    specified using the `__attribute__ ((aligned (N)))' construct.  If
398    not defined, the default value is `BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT'.  */
399 /* IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8192BYTES is the largest section alignment flag
400    specified in the PECOFF60 spec.  Native MS compiler also limits
401    user-specified alignment to 8192 bytes.  */
402 #undef MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT
403 #define MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT (8192 * 8)
404 
405 /* BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT macro is used directly by libobjc, There, we
406    align internal doubles in structures on dword boundaries. Otherwise,
407    support vector modes using ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN, defined in i386.h.  */
408 #ifdef IN_TARGET_LIBS
409 #undef	BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT
410 #define BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT 64
411 #endif
412 
413 /* A bit-field declared as `int' forces `int' alignment for the struct.  */
414 #undef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
415 #define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
416 #define GROUP_BITFIELDS_BY_ALIGN TYPE_NATIVE(rec)
417 
418 /* Enable alias attribute support.  */
419 #ifndef SET_ASM_OP
420 #define SET_ASM_OP "\t.set\t"
421 #endif
422 
423 /* This implements the `alias' attribute, keeping any stdcall or
424    fastcall decoration.  */
425 #undef	ASM_OUTPUT_DEF_FROM_DECLS
426 #define	ASM_OUTPUT_DEF_FROM_DECLS(STREAM, DECL, TARGET)			\
427   do									\
428     {									\
429       const char *alias							\
430 	= IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (DECL));		\
431       i386_pe_maybe_record_exported_symbol (DECL, alias, 0);		\
432       if (TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL)				\
433 	i386_pe_declare_function_type (STREAM, alias,			\
434 				       TREE_PUBLIC (DECL));		\
435       ASM_OUTPUT_DEF (STREAM, alias, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TARGET));	\
436     } while (0)
437 
438 /* GNU as supports weak symbols on PECOFF. */
439 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_WEAK
440 #define ASM_WEAKEN_LABEL(FILE, NAME)  \
441   do                                  \
442     {                                 \
443       fputs ("\t.weak\t", (FILE));    \
444       assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME)); \
445       fputc ('\n', (FILE));           \
446     }                                 \
447   while (0)
448 #endif /* HAVE_GAS_WEAK */
449 
450 /* FIXME: SUPPORTS_WEAK && TARGET_HAVE_NAMED_SECTIONS is true,
451    but for .jcr section to work we also need crtbegin and crtend
452    objects.  */
453 #define TARGET_USE_JCR_SECTION 1
454 
455 /* Decide whether it is safe to use a local alias for a virtual function
456    when constructing thunks.  */
457 #undef TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P
458 #define TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P(DECL) (!DECL_ONE_ONLY (DECL))
459 
460 #define SUBTARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE \
461   { "selectany", 0, 0, true, false, false, ix86_handle_selectany_attribute, \
462     false }
463   /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler,
464        affects_type_identity } */
465 
466 /*  mcount() does not need a counter variable.  */
467 #undef NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS
468 #define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
469 
470 #define TARGET_VALID_DLLIMPORT_ATTRIBUTE_P i386_pe_valid_dllimport_attribute_p
471 #define TARGET_CXX_ADJUST_CLASS_AT_DEFINITION i386_pe_adjust_class_at_definition
472 #define SUBTARGET_MANGLE_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME i386_pe_mangle_decl_assembler_name
473 
474 #undef TARGET_ASM_ASSEMBLE_VISIBILITY
475 #define TARGET_ASM_ASSEMBLE_VISIBILITY i386_pe_assemble_visibility
476 
477 /* Static stack checking is supported by means of probes.  */
478 #define STACK_CHECK_STATIC_BUILTIN 1
479