1 /****************************************************************************
2  *
3  * ttobjs.h
4  *
5  *   Objects manager (specification).
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1996-2019 by
8  * David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.
9  *
10  * This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,
11  * modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
12  * license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
13  * this file you indicate that you have read the license and
14  * understand and accept it fully.
15  *
16  */
17 
18 
19 #ifndef TTOBJS_H_
20 #define TTOBJS_H_
21 
22 
23 #include <ft2build.h>
24 #include FT_INTERNAL_OBJECTS_H
25 #include FT_INTERNAL_TRUETYPE_TYPES_H
26 
27 
28 FT_BEGIN_HEADER
29 
30 
31   /**************************************************************************
32    *
33    * @Type:
34    *   TT_Driver
35    *
36    * @Description:
37    *   A handle to a TrueType driver object.
38    */
39   typedef struct TT_DriverRec_*  TT_Driver;
40 
41 
42   /**************************************************************************
43    *
44    * @Type:
45    *   TT_GlyphSlot
46    *
47    * @Description:
48    *   A handle to a TrueType glyph slot object.
49    *
50    * @Note:
51    *   This is a direct typedef of FT_GlyphSlot, as there is nothing
52    *   specific about the TrueType glyph slot.
53    */
54   typedef FT_GlyphSlot  TT_GlyphSlot;
55 
56 
57   /**************************************************************************
58    *
59    * @Struct:
60    *   TT_GraphicsState
61    *
62    * @Description:
63    *   The TrueType graphics state used during bytecode interpretation.
64    */
65   typedef struct  TT_GraphicsState_
66   {
67     FT_UShort      rp0;
68     FT_UShort      rp1;
69     FT_UShort      rp2;
70 
71     FT_UnitVector  dualVector;
72     FT_UnitVector  projVector;
73     FT_UnitVector  freeVector;
74 
75     FT_Long        loop;
76     FT_F26Dot6     minimum_distance;
77     FT_Int         round_state;
78 
79     FT_Bool        auto_flip;
80     FT_F26Dot6     control_value_cutin;
81     FT_F26Dot6     single_width_cutin;
82     FT_F26Dot6     single_width_value;
83     FT_UShort      delta_base;
84     FT_UShort      delta_shift;
85 
86     FT_Byte        instruct_control;
87     /* According to Greg Hitchcock from Microsoft, the `scan_control'     */
88     /* variable as documented in the TrueType specification is a 32-bit   */
89     /* integer; the high-word part holds the SCANTYPE value, the low-word */
90     /* part the SCANCTRL value.  We separate it into two fields.          */
91     FT_Bool        scan_control;
92     FT_Int         scan_type;
93 
94     FT_UShort      gep0;
95     FT_UShort      gep1;
96     FT_UShort      gep2;
97 
98   } TT_GraphicsState;
99 
100 
101 #ifdef TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER
102 
103   FT_LOCAL( void )
104   tt_glyphzone_done( TT_GlyphZone  zone );
105 
106   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
107   tt_glyphzone_new( FT_Memory     memory,
108                     FT_UShort     maxPoints,
109                     FT_Short      maxContours,
110                     TT_GlyphZone  zone );
111 
112 #endif /* TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER */
113 
114 
115 
116   /**************************************************************************
117    *
118    * EXECUTION SUBTABLES
119    *
120    * These sub-tables relate to instruction execution.
121    *
122    */
123 
124 
125 #define TT_MAX_CODE_RANGES  3
126 
127 
128   /**************************************************************************
129    *
130    * There can only be 3 active code ranges at once:
131    *   - the Font Program
132    *   - the CVT Program
133    *   - a glyph's instructions set
134    */
135   typedef enum  TT_CodeRange_Tag_
136   {
137     tt_coderange_none = 0,
138     tt_coderange_font,
139     tt_coderange_cvt,
140     tt_coderange_glyph
141 
142   } TT_CodeRange_Tag;
143 
144 
145   typedef struct  TT_CodeRange_
146   {
147     FT_Byte*  base;
148     FT_Long   size;
149 
150   } TT_CodeRange;
151 
152   typedef TT_CodeRange  TT_CodeRangeTable[TT_MAX_CODE_RANGES];
153 
154 
155   /**************************************************************************
156    *
157    * Defines a function/instruction definition record.
158    */
159   typedef struct  TT_DefRecord_
160   {
161     FT_Int    range;          /* in which code range is it located?     */
162     FT_Long   start;          /* where does it start?                   */
163     FT_Long   end;            /* where does it end?                     */
164     FT_UInt   opc;            /* function #, or instruction code        */
165     FT_Bool   active;         /* is it active?                          */
166     FT_Bool   inline_delta;   /* is function that defines inline delta? */
167     FT_ULong  sph_fdef_flags; /* flags to identify special functions    */
168 
169   } TT_DefRecord, *TT_DefArray;
170 
171 
172   /**************************************************************************
173    *
174    * Subglyph transformation record.
175    */
176   typedef struct  TT_Transform_
177   {
178     FT_Fixed    xx, xy;     /* transformation matrix coefficients */
179     FT_Fixed    yx, yy;
180     FT_F26Dot6  ox, oy;     /* offsets                            */
181 
182   } TT_Transform;
183 
184 
185   /**************************************************************************
186    *
187    * A note regarding non-squared pixels:
188    *
189    * (This text will probably go into some docs at some time; for now, it
190    * is kept here to explain some definitions in the TT_Size_Metrics
191    * record).
192    *
193    * The CVT is a one-dimensional array containing values that control
194    * certain important characteristics in a font, like the height of all
195    * capitals, all lowercase letter, default spacing or stem width/height.
196    *
197    * These values are found in FUnits in the font file, and must be scaled
198    * to pixel coordinates before being used by the CVT and glyph programs.
199    * Unfortunately, when using distinct x and y resolutions (or distinct x
200    * and y pointsizes), there are two possible scalings.
201    *
202    * A first try was to implement a `lazy' scheme where all values were
203    * scaled when first used.  However, while some values are always used
204    * in the same direction, some others are used under many different
205    * circumstances and orientations.
206    *
207    * I have found a simpler way to do the same, and it even seems to work
208    * in most of the cases:
209    *
210    * - All CVT values are scaled to the maximum ppem size.
211    *
212    * - When performing a read or write in the CVT, a ratio factor is used
213    *   to perform adequate scaling.  Example:
214    *
215    *     x_ppem = 14
216    *     y_ppem = 10
217    *
218    *   We choose ppem = x_ppem = 14 as the CVT scaling size.  All cvt
219    *   entries are scaled to it.
220    *
221    *     x_ratio = 1.0
222    *     y_ratio = y_ppem/ppem (< 1.0)
223    *
224    *   We compute the current ratio like:
225    *
226    *   - If projVector is horizontal,
227    *       ratio = x_ratio = 1.0
228    *
229    *   - if projVector is vertical,
230    *       ratio = y_ratio
231    *
232    *   - else,
233    *       ratio = sqrt( (proj.x * x_ratio) ^ 2 + (proj.y * y_ratio) ^ 2 )
234    *
235    *   Reading a cvt value returns
236    *     ratio * cvt[index]
237    *
238    *   Writing a cvt value in pixels:
239    *     cvt[index] / ratio
240    *
241    *   The current ppem is simply
242    *     ratio * ppem
243    *
244    */
245 
246 
247   /**************************************************************************
248    *
249    * Metrics used by the TrueType size and context objects.
250    */
251   typedef struct  TT_Size_Metrics_
252   {
253     /* for non-square pixels */
254     FT_Long     x_ratio;
255     FT_Long     y_ratio;
256 
257     FT_UShort   ppem;               /* maximum ppem size              */
258     FT_Long     ratio;              /* current ratio                  */
259     FT_Fixed    scale;
260 
261     FT_F26Dot6  compensations[4];   /* device-specific compensations  */
262 
263     FT_Bool     valid;
264 
265     FT_Bool     rotated;            /* `is the glyph rotated?'-flag   */
266     FT_Bool     stretched;          /* `is the glyph stretched?'-flag */
267 
268   } TT_Size_Metrics;
269 
270 
271   /**************************************************************************
272    *
273    * TrueType size class.
274    */
275   typedef struct  TT_SizeRec_
276   {
277     FT_SizeRec         root;
278 
279     /* we have our own copy of metrics so that we can modify */
280     /* it without affecting auto-hinting (when used)         */
281     FT_Size_Metrics*   metrics;        /* for the current rendering mode */
282     FT_Size_Metrics    hinted_metrics; /* for the hinted rendering mode  */
283 
284     TT_Size_Metrics    ttmetrics;
285 
286     FT_ULong           strike_index;      /* 0xFFFFFFFF to indicate invalid */
287 
288 #ifdef TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER
289 
290     FT_Long            point_size;    /* for the `MPS' bytecode instruction */
291 
292     FT_UInt            num_function_defs; /* number of function definitions */
293     FT_UInt            max_function_defs;
294     TT_DefArray        function_defs;     /* table of function definitions  */
295 
296     FT_UInt            num_instruction_defs;  /* number of ins. definitions */
297     FT_UInt            max_instruction_defs;
298     TT_DefArray        instruction_defs;      /* table of ins. definitions  */
299 
300     FT_UInt            max_func;
301     FT_UInt            max_ins;
302 
303     TT_CodeRangeTable  codeRangeTable;
304 
305     TT_GraphicsState   GS;
306 
307     FT_ULong           cvt_size;      /* the scaled control value table */
308     FT_Long*           cvt;
309 
310     FT_UShort          storage_size; /* The storage area is now part of */
311     FT_Long*           storage;      /* the instance                    */
312 
313     TT_GlyphZoneRec    twilight;     /* The instance's twilight zone    */
314 
315     TT_ExecContext     context;
316 
317     /* if negative, `fpgm' (resp. `prep'), wasn't executed yet; */
318     /* otherwise it is the returned error code                  */
319     FT_Error           bytecode_ready;
320     FT_Error           cvt_ready;
321 
322 #endif /* TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER */
323 
324   } TT_SizeRec;
325 
326 
327   /**************************************************************************
328    *
329    * TrueType driver class.
330    */
331   typedef struct  TT_DriverRec_
332   {
333     FT_DriverRec  root;
334 
335     TT_GlyphZoneRec  zone;     /* glyph loader points zone */
336 
337     FT_UInt  interpreter_version;
338 
339   } TT_DriverRec;
340 
341 
342   /* Note: All of the functions below (except tt_size_reset()) are used    */
343   /* as function pointers in a FT_Driver_ClassRec.  Therefore their        */
344   /* parameters are of types FT_Face, FT_Size, etc., rather than TT_Face,  */
345   /* TT_Size, etc., so that the compiler can confirm that the types and    */
346   /* number of parameters are correct.  In all cases the FT_xxx types are  */
347   /* cast to their TT_xxx counterparts inside the functions since FreeType */
348   /* will always use the TT driver to create them.                         */
349 
350 
351   /**************************************************************************
352    *
353    * Face functions
354    */
355   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
356   tt_face_init( FT_Stream      stream,
357                 FT_Face        ttface,      /* TT_Face */
358                 FT_Int         face_index,
359                 FT_Int         num_params,
360                 FT_Parameter*  params );
361 
362   FT_LOCAL( void )
363   tt_face_done( FT_Face  ttface );          /* TT_Face */
364 
365 
366   /**************************************************************************
367    *
368    * Size functions
369    */
370   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
371   tt_size_init( FT_Size  ttsize );          /* TT_Size */
372 
373   FT_LOCAL( void )
374   tt_size_done( FT_Size  ttsize );          /* TT_Size */
375 
376 #ifdef TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER
377 
378   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
379   tt_size_run_fpgm( TT_Size  size,
380                     FT_Bool  pedantic );
381 
382   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
383   tt_size_run_prep( TT_Size  size,
384                     FT_Bool  pedantic );
385 
386   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
387   tt_size_ready_bytecode( TT_Size  size,
388                           FT_Bool  pedantic );
389 
390 #endif /* TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER */
391 
392   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
393   tt_size_reset( TT_Size  size,
394                  FT_Bool  only_height );
395 
396 
397   /**************************************************************************
398    *
399    * Driver functions
400    */
401   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
402   tt_driver_init( FT_Module  ttdriver );    /* TT_Driver */
403 
404   FT_LOCAL( void )
405   tt_driver_done( FT_Module  ttdriver );    /* TT_Driver */
406 
407 
408   /**************************************************************************
409    *
410    * Slot functions
411    */
412   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
413   tt_slot_init( FT_GlyphSlot  slot );
414 
415 
416   /* auxiliary */
417 #define IS_HINTED( flags )  ( ( flags & FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING ) == 0 )
418 
419 
420 FT_END_HEADER
421 
422 #endif /* TTOBJS_H_ */
423 
424 
425 /* END */
426