1// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
5// Package xml implements a simple XML 1.0 parser that
6// understands XML name spaces.
7package xml
8
9// References:
10//    Annotated XML spec: http://www.xml.com/axml/testaxml.htm
11//    XML name spaces: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/
12
13// TODO(rsc):
14//	Test error handling.
15
16import (
17	"bufio"
18	"bytes"
19	"errors"
20	"fmt"
21	"io"
22	"strconv"
23	"strings"
24	"unicode"
25	"unicode/utf8"
26)
27
28// A SyntaxError represents a syntax error in the XML input stream.
29type SyntaxError struct {
30	Msg  string
31	Line int
32}
33
34func (e *SyntaxError) Error() string {
35	return "XML syntax error on line " + strconv.Itoa(e.Line) + ": " + e.Msg
36}
37
38// A Name represents an XML name (Local) annotated
39// with a name space identifier (Space).
40// In tokens returned by Decoder.Token, the Space identifier
41// is given as a canonical URL, not the short prefix used
42// in the document being parsed.
43type Name struct {
44	Space, Local string
45}
46
47// An Attr represents an attribute in an XML element (Name=Value).
48type Attr struct {
49	Name  Name
50	Value string
51}
52
53// A Token is an interface holding one of the token types:
54// StartElement, EndElement, CharData, Comment, ProcInst, or Directive.
55type Token interface{}
56
57// A StartElement represents an XML start element.
58type StartElement struct {
59	Name Name
60	Attr []Attr
61}
62
63// Copy creates a new copy of StartElement.
64func (e StartElement) Copy() StartElement {
65	attrs := make([]Attr, len(e.Attr))
66	copy(attrs, e.Attr)
67	e.Attr = attrs
68	return e
69}
70
71// End returns the corresponding XML end element.
72func (e StartElement) End() EndElement {
73	return EndElement{e.Name}
74}
75
76// An EndElement represents an XML end element.
77type EndElement struct {
78	Name Name
79}
80
81// A CharData represents XML character data (raw text),
82// in which XML escape sequences have been replaced by
83// the characters they represent.
84type CharData []byte
85
86func makeCopy(b []byte) []byte {
87	b1 := make([]byte, len(b))
88	copy(b1, b)
89	return b1
90}
91
92// Copy creates a new copy of CharData.
93func (c CharData) Copy() CharData { return CharData(makeCopy(c)) }
94
95// A Comment represents an XML comment of the form <!--comment-->.
96// The bytes do not include the <!-- and --> comment markers.
97type Comment []byte
98
99// Copy creates a new copy of Comment.
100func (c Comment) Copy() Comment { return Comment(makeCopy(c)) }
101
102// A ProcInst represents an XML processing instruction of the form <?target inst?>
103type ProcInst struct {
104	Target string
105	Inst   []byte
106}
107
108// Copy creates a new copy of ProcInst.
109func (p ProcInst) Copy() ProcInst {
110	p.Inst = makeCopy(p.Inst)
111	return p
112}
113
114// A Directive represents an XML directive of the form <!text>.
115// The bytes do not include the <! and > markers.
116type Directive []byte
117
118// Copy creates a new copy of Directive.
119func (d Directive) Copy() Directive { return Directive(makeCopy(d)) }
120
121// CopyToken returns a copy of a Token.
122func CopyToken(t Token) Token {
123	switch v := t.(type) {
124	case CharData:
125		return v.Copy()
126	case Comment:
127		return v.Copy()
128	case Directive:
129		return v.Copy()
130	case ProcInst:
131		return v.Copy()
132	case StartElement:
133		return v.Copy()
134	}
135	return t
136}
137
138// A TokenReader is anything that can decode a stream of XML tokens, including a
139// Decoder.
140//
141// When Token encounters an error or end-of-file condition after successfully
142// reading a token, it returns the token. It may return the (non-nil) error from
143// the same call or return the error (and a nil token) from a subsequent call.
144// An instance of this general case is that a TokenReader returning a non-nil
145// token at the end of the token stream may return either io.EOF or a nil error.
146// The next Read should return nil, io.EOF.
147//
148// Implementations of Token are discouraged from returning a nil token with a
149// nil error. Callers should treat a return of nil, nil as indicating that
150// nothing happened; in particular it does not indicate EOF.
151type TokenReader interface {
152	Token() (Token, error)
153}
154
155// A Decoder represents an XML parser reading a particular input stream.
156// The parser assumes that its input is encoded in UTF-8.
157type Decoder struct {
158	// Strict defaults to true, enforcing the requirements
159	// of the XML specification.
160	// If set to false, the parser allows input containing common
161	// mistakes:
162	//	* If an element is missing an end tag, the parser invents
163	//	  end tags as necessary to keep the return values from Token
164	//	  properly balanced.
165	//	* In attribute values and character data, unknown or malformed
166	//	  character entities (sequences beginning with &) are left alone.
167	//
168	// Setting:
169	//
170	//	d.Strict = false;
171	//	d.AutoClose = HTMLAutoClose;
172	//	d.Entity = HTMLEntity
173	//
174	// creates a parser that can handle typical HTML.
175	//
176	// Strict mode does not enforce the requirements of the XML name spaces TR.
177	// In particular it does not reject name space tags using undefined prefixes.
178	// Such tags are recorded with the unknown prefix as the name space URL.
179	Strict bool
180
181	// When Strict == false, AutoClose indicates a set of elements to
182	// consider closed immediately after they are opened, regardless
183	// of whether an end element is present.
184	AutoClose []string
185
186	// Entity can be used to map non-standard entity names to string replacements.
187	// The parser behaves as if these standard mappings are present in the map,
188	// regardless of the actual map content:
189	//
190	//	"lt": "<",
191	//	"gt": ">",
192	//	"amp": "&",
193	//	"apos": "'",
194	//	"quot": `"`,
195	Entity map[string]string
196
197	// CharsetReader, if non-nil, defines a function to generate
198	// charset-conversion readers, converting from the provided
199	// non-UTF-8 charset into UTF-8. If CharsetReader is nil or
200	// returns an error, parsing stops with an error. One of the
201	// the CharsetReader's result values must be non-nil.
202	CharsetReader func(charset string, input io.Reader) (io.Reader, error)
203
204	// DefaultSpace sets the default name space used for unadorned tags,
205	// as if the entire XML stream were wrapped in an element containing
206	// the attribute xmlns="DefaultSpace".
207	DefaultSpace string
208
209	r              io.ByteReader
210	t              TokenReader
211	buf            bytes.Buffer
212	saved          *bytes.Buffer
213	stk            *stack
214	free           *stack
215	needClose      bool
216	toClose        Name
217	nextToken      Token
218	nextByte       int
219	ns             map[string]string
220	err            error
221	line           int
222	offset         int64
223	unmarshalDepth int
224}
225
226// NewDecoder creates a new XML parser reading from r.
227// If r does not implement io.ByteReader, NewDecoder will
228// do its own buffering.
229func NewDecoder(r io.Reader) *Decoder {
230	d := &Decoder{
231		ns:       make(map[string]string),
232		nextByte: -1,
233		line:     1,
234		Strict:   true,
235	}
236	d.switchToReader(r)
237	return d
238}
239
240// NewTokenDecoder creates a new XML parser using an underlying token stream.
241func NewTokenDecoder(t TokenReader) *Decoder {
242	// Is it already a Decoder?
243	if d, ok := t.(*Decoder); ok {
244		return d
245	}
246	d := &Decoder{
247		ns:       make(map[string]string),
248		t:        t,
249		nextByte: -1,
250		line:     1,
251		Strict:   true,
252	}
253	return d
254}
255
256// Token returns the next XML token in the input stream.
257// At the end of the input stream, Token returns nil, io.EOF.
258//
259// Slices of bytes in the returned token data refer to the
260// parser's internal buffer and remain valid only until the next
261// call to Token. To acquire a copy of the bytes, call CopyToken
262// or the token's Copy method.
263//
264// Token expands self-closing elements such as <br/>
265// into separate start and end elements returned by successive calls.
266//
267// Token guarantees that the StartElement and EndElement
268// tokens it returns are properly nested and matched:
269// if Token encounters an unexpected end element
270// or EOF before all expected end elements,
271// it will return an error.
272//
273// Token implements XML name spaces as described by
274// http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/.  Each of the
275// Name structures contained in the Token has the Space
276// set to the URL identifying its name space when known.
277// If Token encounters an unrecognized name space prefix,
278// it uses the prefix as the Space rather than report an error.
279func (d *Decoder) Token() (Token, error) {
280	var t Token
281	var err error
282	if d.stk != nil && d.stk.kind == stkEOF {
283		return nil, io.EOF
284	}
285	if d.nextToken != nil {
286		t = d.nextToken
287		d.nextToken = nil
288	} else if t, err = d.rawToken(); err != nil {
289		if err == io.EOF && d.stk != nil && d.stk.kind != stkEOF {
290			err = d.syntaxError("unexpected EOF")
291		}
292		return t, err
293	}
294
295	if !d.Strict {
296		if t1, ok := d.autoClose(t); ok {
297			d.nextToken = t
298			t = t1
299		}
300	}
301	switch t1 := t.(type) {
302	case StartElement:
303		// In XML name spaces, the translations listed in the
304		// attributes apply to the element name and
305		// to the other attribute names, so process
306		// the translations first.
307		for _, a := range t1.Attr {
308			if a.Name.Space == xmlnsPrefix {
309				v, ok := d.ns[a.Name.Local]
310				d.pushNs(a.Name.Local, v, ok)
311				d.ns[a.Name.Local] = a.Value
312			}
313			if a.Name.Space == "" && a.Name.Local == xmlnsPrefix {
314				// Default space for untagged names
315				v, ok := d.ns[""]
316				d.pushNs("", v, ok)
317				d.ns[""] = a.Value
318			}
319		}
320
321		d.translate(&t1.Name, true)
322		for i := range t1.Attr {
323			d.translate(&t1.Attr[i].Name, false)
324		}
325		d.pushElement(t1.Name)
326		t = t1
327
328	case EndElement:
329		d.translate(&t1.Name, true)
330		if !d.popElement(&t1) {
331			return nil, d.err
332		}
333		t = t1
334	}
335	return t, err
336}
337
338const (
339	xmlURL      = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
340	xmlnsPrefix = "xmlns"
341	xmlPrefix   = "xml"
342)
343
344// Apply name space translation to name n.
345// The default name space (for Space=="")
346// applies only to element names, not to attribute names.
347func (d *Decoder) translate(n *Name, isElementName bool) {
348	switch {
349	case n.Space == xmlnsPrefix:
350		return
351	case n.Space == "" && !isElementName:
352		return
353	case n.Space == xmlPrefix:
354		n.Space = xmlURL
355	case n.Space == "" && n.Local == xmlnsPrefix:
356		return
357	}
358	if v, ok := d.ns[n.Space]; ok {
359		n.Space = v
360	} else if n.Space == "" {
361		n.Space = d.DefaultSpace
362	}
363}
364
365func (d *Decoder) switchToReader(r io.Reader) {
366	// Get efficient byte at a time reader.
367	// Assume that if reader has its own
368	// ReadByte, it's efficient enough.
369	// Otherwise, use bufio.
370	if rb, ok := r.(io.ByteReader); ok {
371		d.r = rb
372	} else {
373		d.r = bufio.NewReader(r)
374	}
375}
376
377// Parsing state - stack holds old name space translations
378// and the current set of open elements. The translations to pop when
379// ending a given tag are *below* it on the stack, which is
380// more work but forced on us by XML.
381type stack struct {
382	next *stack
383	kind int
384	name Name
385	ok   bool
386}
387
388const (
389	stkStart = iota
390	stkNs
391	stkEOF
392)
393
394func (d *Decoder) push(kind int) *stack {
395	s := d.free
396	if s != nil {
397		d.free = s.next
398	} else {
399		s = new(stack)
400	}
401	s.next = d.stk
402	s.kind = kind
403	d.stk = s
404	return s
405}
406
407func (d *Decoder) pop() *stack {
408	s := d.stk
409	if s != nil {
410		d.stk = s.next
411		s.next = d.free
412		d.free = s
413	}
414	return s
415}
416
417// Record that after the current element is finished
418// (that element is already pushed on the stack)
419// Token should return EOF until popEOF is called.
420func (d *Decoder) pushEOF() {
421	// Walk down stack to find Start.
422	// It might not be the top, because there might be stkNs
423	// entries above it.
424	start := d.stk
425	for start.kind != stkStart {
426		start = start.next
427	}
428	// The stkNs entries below a start are associated with that
429	// element too; skip over them.
430	for start.next != nil && start.next.kind == stkNs {
431		start = start.next
432	}
433	s := d.free
434	if s != nil {
435		d.free = s.next
436	} else {
437		s = new(stack)
438	}
439	s.kind = stkEOF
440	s.next = start.next
441	start.next = s
442}
443
444// Undo a pushEOF.
445// The element must have been finished, so the EOF should be at the top of the stack.
446func (d *Decoder) popEOF() bool {
447	if d.stk == nil || d.stk.kind != stkEOF {
448		return false
449	}
450	d.pop()
451	return true
452}
453
454// Record that we are starting an element with the given name.
455func (d *Decoder) pushElement(name Name) {
456	s := d.push(stkStart)
457	s.name = name
458}
459
460// Record that we are changing the value of ns[local].
461// The old value is url, ok.
462func (d *Decoder) pushNs(local string, url string, ok bool) {
463	s := d.push(stkNs)
464	s.name.Local = local
465	s.name.Space = url
466	s.ok = ok
467}
468
469// Creates a SyntaxError with the current line number.
470func (d *Decoder) syntaxError(msg string) error {
471	return &SyntaxError{Msg: msg, Line: d.line}
472}
473
474// Record that we are ending an element with the given name.
475// The name must match the record at the top of the stack,
476// which must be a pushElement record.
477// After popping the element, apply any undo records from
478// the stack to restore the name translations that existed
479// before we saw this element.
480func (d *Decoder) popElement(t *EndElement) bool {
481	s := d.pop()
482	name := t.Name
483	switch {
484	case s == nil || s.kind != stkStart:
485		d.err = d.syntaxError("unexpected end element </" + name.Local + ">")
486		return false
487	case s.name.Local != name.Local:
488		if !d.Strict {
489			d.needClose = true
490			d.toClose = t.Name
491			t.Name = s.name
492			return true
493		}
494		d.err = d.syntaxError("element <" + s.name.Local + "> closed by </" + name.Local + ">")
495		return false
496	case s.name.Space != name.Space:
497		d.err = d.syntaxError("element <" + s.name.Local + "> in space " + s.name.Space +
498			"closed by </" + name.Local + "> in space " + name.Space)
499		return false
500	}
501
502	// Pop stack until a Start or EOF is on the top, undoing the
503	// translations that were associated with the element we just closed.
504	for d.stk != nil && d.stk.kind != stkStart && d.stk.kind != stkEOF {
505		s := d.pop()
506		if s.ok {
507			d.ns[s.name.Local] = s.name.Space
508		} else {
509			delete(d.ns, s.name.Local)
510		}
511	}
512
513	return true
514}
515
516// If the top element on the stack is autoclosing and
517// t is not the end tag, invent the end tag.
518func (d *Decoder) autoClose(t Token) (Token, bool) {
519	if d.stk == nil || d.stk.kind != stkStart {
520		return nil, false
521	}
522	name := strings.ToLower(d.stk.name.Local)
523	for _, s := range d.AutoClose {
524		if strings.ToLower(s) == name {
525			// This one should be auto closed if t doesn't close it.
526			et, ok := t.(EndElement)
527			if !ok || et.Name.Local != name {
528				return EndElement{d.stk.name}, true
529			}
530			break
531		}
532	}
533	return nil, false
534}
535
536var errRawToken = errors.New("xml: cannot use RawToken from UnmarshalXML method")
537
538// RawToken is like Token but does not verify that
539// start and end elements match and does not translate
540// name space prefixes to their corresponding URLs.
541func (d *Decoder) RawToken() (Token, error) {
542	if d.unmarshalDepth > 0 {
543		return nil, errRawToken
544	}
545	return d.rawToken()
546}
547
548func (d *Decoder) rawToken() (Token, error) {
549	if d.t != nil {
550		return d.t.Token()
551	}
552	if d.err != nil {
553		return nil, d.err
554	}
555	if d.needClose {
556		// The last element we read was self-closing and
557		// we returned just the StartElement half.
558		// Return the EndElement half now.
559		d.needClose = false
560		return EndElement{d.toClose}, nil
561	}
562
563	b, ok := d.getc()
564	if !ok {
565		return nil, d.err
566	}
567
568	if b != '<' {
569		// Text section.
570		d.ungetc(b)
571		data := d.text(-1, false)
572		if data == nil {
573			return nil, d.err
574		}
575		return CharData(data), nil
576	}
577
578	if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
579		return nil, d.err
580	}
581	switch b {
582	case '/':
583		// </: End element
584		var name Name
585		if name, ok = d.nsname(); !ok {
586			if d.err == nil {
587				d.err = d.syntaxError("expected element name after </")
588			}
589			return nil, d.err
590		}
591		d.space()
592		if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
593			return nil, d.err
594		}
595		if b != '>' {
596			d.err = d.syntaxError("invalid characters between </" + name.Local + " and >")
597			return nil, d.err
598		}
599		return EndElement{name}, nil
600
601	case '?':
602		// <?: Processing instruction.
603		var target string
604		if target, ok = d.name(); !ok {
605			if d.err == nil {
606				d.err = d.syntaxError("expected target name after <?")
607			}
608			return nil, d.err
609		}
610		d.space()
611		d.buf.Reset()
612		var b0 byte
613		for {
614			if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
615				return nil, d.err
616			}
617			d.buf.WriteByte(b)
618			if b0 == '?' && b == '>' {
619				break
620			}
621			b0 = b
622		}
623		data := d.buf.Bytes()
624		data = data[0 : len(data)-2] // chop ?>
625
626		if target == "xml" {
627			content := string(data)
628			ver := procInst("version", content)
629			if ver != "" && ver != "1.0" {
630				d.err = fmt.Errorf("xml: unsupported version %q; only version 1.0 is supported", ver)
631				return nil, d.err
632			}
633			enc := procInst("encoding", content)
634			if enc != "" && enc != "utf-8" && enc != "UTF-8" && !strings.EqualFold(enc, "utf-8") {
635				if d.CharsetReader == nil {
636					d.err = fmt.Errorf("xml: encoding %q declared but Decoder.CharsetReader is nil", enc)
637					return nil, d.err
638				}
639				newr, err := d.CharsetReader(enc, d.r.(io.Reader))
640				if err != nil {
641					d.err = fmt.Errorf("xml: opening charset %q: %v", enc, err)
642					return nil, d.err
643				}
644				if newr == nil {
645					panic("CharsetReader returned a nil Reader for charset " + enc)
646				}
647				d.switchToReader(newr)
648			}
649		}
650		return ProcInst{target, data}, nil
651
652	case '!':
653		// <!: Maybe comment, maybe CDATA.
654		if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
655			return nil, d.err
656		}
657		switch b {
658		case '-': // <!-
659			// Probably <!-- for a comment.
660			if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
661				return nil, d.err
662			}
663			if b != '-' {
664				d.err = d.syntaxError("invalid sequence <!- not part of <!--")
665				return nil, d.err
666			}
667			// Look for terminator.
668			d.buf.Reset()
669			var b0, b1 byte
670			for {
671				if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
672					return nil, d.err
673				}
674				d.buf.WriteByte(b)
675				if b0 == '-' && b1 == '-' {
676					if b != '>' {
677						d.err = d.syntaxError(
678							`invalid sequence "--" not allowed in comments`)
679						return nil, d.err
680					}
681					break
682				}
683				b0, b1 = b1, b
684			}
685			data := d.buf.Bytes()
686			data = data[0 : len(data)-3] // chop -->
687			return Comment(data), nil
688
689		case '[': // <![
690			// Probably <![CDATA[.
691			for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
692				if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
693					return nil, d.err
694				}
695				if b != "CDATA["[i] {
696					d.err = d.syntaxError("invalid <![ sequence")
697					return nil, d.err
698				}
699			}
700			// Have <![CDATA[.  Read text until ]]>.
701			data := d.text(-1, true)
702			if data == nil {
703				return nil, d.err
704			}
705			return CharData(data), nil
706		}
707
708		// Probably a directive: <!DOCTYPE ...>, <!ENTITY ...>, etc.
709		// We don't care, but accumulate for caller. Quoted angle
710		// brackets do not count for nesting.
711		d.buf.Reset()
712		d.buf.WriteByte(b)
713		inquote := uint8(0)
714		depth := 0
715		for {
716			if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
717				return nil, d.err
718			}
719			if inquote == 0 && b == '>' && depth == 0 {
720				break
721			}
722		HandleB:
723			d.buf.WriteByte(b)
724			switch {
725			case b == inquote:
726				inquote = 0
727
728			case inquote != 0:
729				// in quotes, no special action
730
731			case b == '\'' || b == '"':
732				inquote = b
733
734			case b == '>' && inquote == 0:
735				depth--
736
737			case b == '<' && inquote == 0:
738				// Look for <!-- to begin comment.
739				s := "!--"
740				for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
741					if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
742						return nil, d.err
743					}
744					if b != s[i] {
745						for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
746							d.buf.WriteByte(s[j])
747						}
748						depth++
749						goto HandleB
750					}
751				}
752
753				// Remove < that was written above.
754				d.buf.Truncate(d.buf.Len() - 1)
755
756				// Look for terminator.
757				var b0, b1 byte
758				for {
759					if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
760						return nil, d.err
761					}
762					if b0 == '-' && b1 == '-' && b == '>' {
763						break
764					}
765					b0, b1 = b1, b
766				}
767			}
768		}
769		return Directive(d.buf.Bytes()), nil
770	}
771
772	// Must be an open element like <a href="foo">
773	d.ungetc(b)
774
775	var (
776		name  Name
777		empty bool
778		attr  []Attr
779	)
780	if name, ok = d.nsname(); !ok {
781		if d.err == nil {
782			d.err = d.syntaxError("expected element name after <")
783		}
784		return nil, d.err
785	}
786
787	attr = []Attr{}
788	for {
789		d.space()
790		if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
791			return nil, d.err
792		}
793		if b == '/' {
794			empty = true
795			if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
796				return nil, d.err
797			}
798			if b != '>' {
799				d.err = d.syntaxError("expected /> in element")
800				return nil, d.err
801			}
802			break
803		}
804		if b == '>' {
805			break
806		}
807		d.ungetc(b)
808
809		n := len(attr)
810		if n >= cap(attr) {
811			nCap := 2 * cap(attr)
812			if nCap == 0 {
813				nCap = 4
814			}
815			nattr := make([]Attr, n, nCap)
816			copy(nattr, attr)
817			attr = nattr
818		}
819		attr = attr[0 : n+1]
820		a := &attr[n]
821		if a.Name, ok = d.nsname(); !ok {
822			if d.err == nil {
823				d.err = d.syntaxError("expected attribute name in element")
824			}
825			return nil, d.err
826		}
827		d.space()
828		if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
829			return nil, d.err
830		}
831		if b != '=' {
832			if d.Strict {
833				d.err = d.syntaxError("attribute name without = in element")
834				return nil, d.err
835			}
836			d.ungetc(b)
837			a.Value = a.Name.Local
838		} else {
839			d.space()
840			data := d.attrval()
841			if data == nil {
842				return nil, d.err
843			}
844			a.Value = string(data)
845		}
846	}
847	if empty {
848		d.needClose = true
849		d.toClose = name
850	}
851	return StartElement{name, attr}, nil
852}
853
854func (d *Decoder) attrval() []byte {
855	b, ok := d.mustgetc()
856	if !ok {
857		return nil
858	}
859	// Handle quoted attribute values
860	if b == '"' || b == '\'' {
861		return d.text(int(b), false)
862	}
863	// Handle unquoted attribute values for strict parsers
864	if d.Strict {
865		d.err = d.syntaxError("unquoted or missing attribute value in element")
866		return nil
867	}
868	// Handle unquoted attribute values for unstrict parsers
869	d.ungetc(b)
870	d.buf.Reset()
871	for {
872		b, ok = d.mustgetc()
873		if !ok {
874			return nil
875		}
876		// http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/intro/sgmltut.html#h-3.2.2
877		if 'a' <= b && b <= 'z' || 'A' <= b && b <= 'Z' ||
878			'0' <= b && b <= '9' || b == '_' || b == ':' || b == '-' {
879			d.buf.WriteByte(b)
880		} else {
881			d.ungetc(b)
882			break
883		}
884	}
885	return d.buf.Bytes()
886}
887
888// Skip spaces if any
889func (d *Decoder) space() {
890	for {
891		b, ok := d.getc()
892		if !ok {
893			return
894		}
895		switch b {
896		case ' ', '\r', '\n', '\t':
897		default:
898			d.ungetc(b)
899			return
900		}
901	}
902}
903
904// Read a single byte.
905// If there is no byte to read, return ok==false
906// and leave the error in d.err.
907// Maintain line number.
908func (d *Decoder) getc() (b byte, ok bool) {
909	if d.err != nil {
910		return 0, false
911	}
912	if d.nextByte >= 0 {
913		b = byte(d.nextByte)
914		d.nextByte = -1
915	} else {
916		b, d.err = d.r.ReadByte()
917		if d.err != nil {
918			return 0, false
919		}
920		if d.saved != nil {
921			d.saved.WriteByte(b)
922		}
923	}
924	if b == '\n' {
925		d.line++
926	}
927	d.offset++
928	return b, true
929}
930
931// InputOffset returns the input stream byte offset of the current decoder position.
932// The offset gives the location of the end of the most recently returned token
933// and the beginning of the next token.
934func (d *Decoder) InputOffset() int64 {
935	return d.offset
936}
937
938// Return saved offset.
939// If we did ungetc (nextByte >= 0), have to back up one.
940func (d *Decoder) savedOffset() int {
941	n := d.saved.Len()
942	if d.nextByte >= 0 {
943		n--
944	}
945	return n
946}
947
948// Must read a single byte.
949// If there is no byte to read,
950// set d.err to SyntaxError("unexpected EOF")
951// and return ok==false
952func (d *Decoder) mustgetc() (b byte, ok bool) {
953	if b, ok = d.getc(); !ok {
954		if d.err == io.EOF {
955			d.err = d.syntaxError("unexpected EOF")
956		}
957	}
958	return
959}
960
961// Unread a single byte.
962func (d *Decoder) ungetc(b byte) {
963	if b == '\n' {
964		d.line--
965	}
966	d.nextByte = int(b)
967	d.offset--
968}
969
970var entity = map[string]int{
971	"lt":   '<',
972	"gt":   '>',
973	"amp":  '&',
974	"apos": '\'',
975	"quot": '"',
976}
977
978// Read plain text section (XML calls it character data).
979// If quote >= 0, we are in a quoted string and need to find the matching quote.
980// If cdata == true, we are in a <![CDATA[ section and need to find ]]>.
981// On failure return nil and leave the error in d.err.
982func (d *Decoder) text(quote int, cdata bool) []byte {
983	var b0, b1 byte
984	var trunc int
985	d.buf.Reset()
986Input:
987	for {
988		b, ok := d.getc()
989		if !ok {
990			if cdata {
991				if d.err == io.EOF {
992					d.err = d.syntaxError("unexpected EOF in CDATA section")
993				}
994				return nil
995			}
996			break Input
997		}
998
999		// <![CDATA[ section ends with ]]>.
1000		// It is an error for ]]> to appear in ordinary text.
1001		if b0 == ']' && b1 == ']' && b == '>' {
1002			if cdata {
1003				trunc = 2
1004				break Input
1005			}
1006			d.err = d.syntaxError("unescaped ]]> not in CDATA section")
1007			return nil
1008		}
1009
1010		// Stop reading text if we see a <.
1011		if b == '<' && !cdata {
1012			if quote >= 0 {
1013				d.err = d.syntaxError("unescaped < inside quoted string")
1014				return nil
1015			}
1016			d.ungetc('<')
1017			break Input
1018		}
1019		if quote >= 0 && b == byte(quote) {
1020			break Input
1021		}
1022		if b == '&' && !cdata {
1023			// Read escaped character expression up to semicolon.
1024			// XML in all its glory allows a document to define and use
1025			// its own character names with <!ENTITY ...> directives.
1026			// Parsers are required to recognize lt, gt, amp, apos, and quot
1027			// even if they have not been declared.
1028			before := d.buf.Len()
1029			d.buf.WriteByte('&')
1030			var ok bool
1031			var text string
1032			var haveText bool
1033			if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
1034				return nil
1035			}
1036			if b == '#' {
1037				d.buf.WriteByte(b)
1038				if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
1039					return nil
1040				}
1041				base := 10
1042				if b == 'x' {
1043					base = 16
1044					d.buf.WriteByte(b)
1045					if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
1046						return nil
1047					}
1048				}
1049				start := d.buf.Len()
1050				for '0' <= b && b <= '9' ||
1051					base == 16 && 'a' <= b && b <= 'f' ||
1052					base == 16 && 'A' <= b && b <= 'F' {
1053					d.buf.WriteByte(b)
1054					if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
1055						return nil
1056					}
1057				}
1058				if b != ';' {
1059					d.ungetc(b)
1060				} else {
1061					s := string(d.buf.Bytes()[start:])
1062					d.buf.WriteByte(';')
1063					n, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, base, 64)
1064					if err == nil && n <= unicode.MaxRune {
1065						text = string(n)
1066						haveText = true
1067					}
1068				}
1069			} else {
1070				d.ungetc(b)
1071				if !d.readName() {
1072					if d.err != nil {
1073						return nil
1074					}
1075				}
1076				if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
1077					return nil
1078				}
1079				if b != ';' {
1080					d.ungetc(b)
1081				} else {
1082					name := d.buf.Bytes()[before+1:]
1083					d.buf.WriteByte(';')
1084					if isName(name) {
1085						s := string(name)
1086						if r, ok := entity[s]; ok {
1087							text = string(r)
1088							haveText = true
1089						} else if d.Entity != nil {
1090							text, haveText = d.Entity[s]
1091						}
1092					}
1093				}
1094			}
1095
1096			if haveText {
1097				d.buf.Truncate(before)
1098				d.buf.Write([]byte(text))
1099				b0, b1 = 0, 0
1100				continue Input
1101			}
1102			if !d.Strict {
1103				b0, b1 = 0, 0
1104				continue Input
1105			}
1106			ent := string(d.buf.Bytes()[before:])
1107			if ent[len(ent)-1] != ';' {
1108				ent += " (no semicolon)"
1109			}
1110			d.err = d.syntaxError("invalid character entity " + ent)
1111			return nil
1112		}
1113
1114		// We must rewrite unescaped \r and \r\n into \n.
1115		if b == '\r' {
1116			d.buf.WriteByte('\n')
1117		} else if b1 == '\r' && b == '\n' {
1118			// Skip \r\n--we already wrote \n.
1119		} else {
1120			d.buf.WriteByte(b)
1121		}
1122
1123		b0, b1 = b1, b
1124	}
1125	data := d.buf.Bytes()
1126	data = data[0 : len(data)-trunc]
1127
1128	// Inspect each rune for being a disallowed character.
1129	buf := data
1130	for len(buf) > 0 {
1131		r, size := utf8.DecodeRune(buf)
1132		if r == utf8.RuneError && size == 1 {
1133			d.err = d.syntaxError("invalid UTF-8")
1134			return nil
1135		}
1136		buf = buf[size:]
1137		if !isInCharacterRange(r) {
1138			d.err = d.syntaxError(fmt.Sprintf("illegal character code %U", r))
1139			return nil
1140		}
1141	}
1142
1143	return data
1144}
1145
1146// Decide whether the given rune is in the XML Character Range, per
1147// the Char production of http://www.xml.com/axml/testaxml.htm,
1148// Section 2.2 Characters.
1149func isInCharacterRange(r rune) (inrange bool) {
1150	return r == 0x09 ||
1151		r == 0x0A ||
1152		r == 0x0D ||
1153		r >= 0x20 && r <= 0xDF77 ||
1154		r >= 0xE000 && r <= 0xFFFD ||
1155		r >= 0x10000 && r <= 0x10FFFF
1156}
1157
1158// Get name space name: name with a : stuck in the middle.
1159// The part before the : is the name space identifier.
1160func (d *Decoder) nsname() (name Name, ok bool) {
1161	s, ok := d.name()
1162	if !ok {
1163		return
1164	}
1165	i := strings.Index(s, ":")
1166	if i < 0 {
1167		name.Local = s
1168	} else {
1169		name.Space = s[0:i]
1170		name.Local = s[i+1:]
1171	}
1172	return name, true
1173}
1174
1175// Get name: /first(first|second)*/
1176// Do not set d.err if the name is missing (unless unexpected EOF is received):
1177// let the caller provide better context.
1178func (d *Decoder) name() (s string, ok bool) {
1179	d.buf.Reset()
1180	if !d.readName() {
1181		return "", false
1182	}
1183
1184	// Now we check the characters.
1185	b := d.buf.Bytes()
1186	if !isName(b) {
1187		d.err = d.syntaxError("invalid XML name: " + string(b))
1188		return "", false
1189	}
1190	return string(b), true
1191}
1192
1193// Read a name and append its bytes to d.buf.
1194// The name is delimited by any single-byte character not valid in names.
1195// All multi-byte characters are accepted; the caller must check their validity.
1196func (d *Decoder) readName() (ok bool) {
1197	var b byte
1198	if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
1199		return
1200	}
1201	if b < utf8.RuneSelf && !isNameByte(b) {
1202		d.ungetc(b)
1203		return false
1204	}
1205	d.buf.WriteByte(b)
1206
1207	for {
1208		if b, ok = d.mustgetc(); !ok {
1209			return
1210		}
1211		if b < utf8.RuneSelf && !isNameByte(b) {
1212			d.ungetc(b)
1213			break
1214		}
1215		d.buf.WriteByte(b)
1216	}
1217	return true
1218}
1219
1220func isNameByte(c byte) bool {
1221	return 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' ||
1222		'a' <= c && c <= 'z' ||
1223		'0' <= c && c <= '9' ||
1224		c == '_' || c == ':' || c == '.' || c == '-'
1225}
1226
1227func isName(s []byte) bool {
1228	if len(s) == 0 {
1229		return false
1230	}
1231	c, n := utf8.DecodeRune(s)
1232	if c == utf8.RuneError && n == 1 {
1233		return false
1234	}
1235	if !unicode.Is(first, c) {
1236		return false
1237	}
1238	for n < len(s) {
1239		s = s[n:]
1240		c, n = utf8.DecodeRune(s)
1241		if c == utf8.RuneError && n == 1 {
1242			return false
1243		}
1244		if !unicode.Is(first, c) && !unicode.Is(second, c) {
1245			return false
1246		}
1247	}
1248	return true
1249}
1250
1251func isNameString(s string) bool {
1252	if len(s) == 0 {
1253		return false
1254	}
1255	c, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
1256	if c == utf8.RuneError && n == 1 {
1257		return false
1258	}
1259	if !unicode.Is(first, c) {
1260		return false
1261	}
1262	for n < len(s) {
1263		s = s[n:]
1264		c, n = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
1265		if c == utf8.RuneError && n == 1 {
1266			return false
1267		}
1268		if !unicode.Is(first, c) && !unicode.Is(second, c) {
1269			return false
1270		}
1271	}
1272	return true
1273}
1274
1275// These tables were generated by cut and paste from Appendix B of
1276// the XML spec at http://www.xml.com/axml/testaxml.htm
1277// and then reformatting. First corresponds to (Letter | '_' | ':')
1278// and second corresponds to NameChar.
1279
1280var first = &unicode.RangeTable{
1281	R16: []unicode.Range16{
1282		{0x003A, 0x003A, 1},
1283		{0x0041, 0x005A, 1},
1284		{0x005F, 0x005F, 1},
1285		{0x0061, 0x007A, 1},
1286		{0x00C0, 0x00D6, 1},
1287		{0x00D8, 0x00F6, 1},
1288		{0x00F8, 0x00FF, 1},
1289		{0x0100, 0x0131, 1},
1290		{0x0134, 0x013E, 1},
1291		{0x0141, 0x0148, 1},
1292		{0x014A, 0x017E, 1},
1293		{0x0180, 0x01C3, 1},
1294		{0x01CD, 0x01F0, 1},
1295		{0x01F4, 0x01F5, 1},
1296		{0x01FA, 0x0217, 1},
1297		{0x0250, 0x02A8, 1},
1298		{0x02BB, 0x02C1, 1},
1299		{0x0386, 0x0386, 1},
1300		{0x0388, 0x038A, 1},
1301		{0x038C, 0x038C, 1},
1302		{0x038E, 0x03A1, 1},
1303		{0x03A3, 0x03CE, 1},
1304		{0x03D0, 0x03D6, 1},
1305		{0x03DA, 0x03E0, 2},
1306		{0x03E2, 0x03F3, 1},
1307		{0x0401, 0x040C, 1},
1308		{0x040E, 0x044F, 1},
1309		{0x0451, 0x045C, 1},
1310		{0x045E, 0x0481, 1},
1311		{0x0490, 0x04C4, 1},
1312		{0x04C7, 0x04C8, 1},
1313		{0x04CB, 0x04CC, 1},
1314		{0x04D0, 0x04EB, 1},
1315		{0x04EE, 0x04F5, 1},
1316		{0x04F8, 0x04F9, 1},
1317		{0x0531, 0x0556, 1},
1318		{0x0559, 0x0559, 1},
1319		{0x0561, 0x0586, 1},
1320		{0x05D0, 0x05EA, 1},
1321		{0x05F0, 0x05F2, 1},
1322		{0x0621, 0x063A, 1},
1323		{0x0641, 0x064A, 1},
1324		{0x0671, 0x06B7, 1},
1325		{0x06BA, 0x06BE, 1},
1326		{0x06C0, 0x06CE, 1},
1327		{0x06D0, 0x06D3, 1},
1328		{0x06D5, 0x06D5, 1},
1329		{0x06E5, 0x06E6, 1},
1330		{0x0905, 0x0939, 1},
1331		{0x093D, 0x093D, 1},
1332		{0x0958, 0x0961, 1},
1333		{0x0985, 0x098C, 1},
1334		{0x098F, 0x0990, 1},
1335		{0x0993, 0x09A8, 1},
1336		{0x09AA, 0x09B0, 1},
1337		{0x09B2, 0x09B2, 1},
1338		{0x09B6, 0x09B9, 1},
1339		{0x09DC, 0x09DD, 1},
1340		{0x09DF, 0x09E1, 1},
1341		{0x09F0, 0x09F1, 1},
1342		{0x0A05, 0x0A0A, 1},
1343		{0x0A0F, 0x0A10, 1},
1344		{0x0A13, 0x0A28, 1},
1345		{0x0A2A, 0x0A30, 1},
1346		{0x0A32, 0x0A33, 1},
1347		{0x0A35, 0x0A36, 1},
1348		{0x0A38, 0x0A39, 1},
1349		{0x0A59, 0x0A5C, 1},
1350		{0x0A5E, 0x0A5E, 1},
1351		{0x0A72, 0x0A74, 1},
1352		{0x0A85, 0x0A8B, 1},
1353		{0x0A8D, 0x0A8D, 1},
1354		{0x0A8F, 0x0A91, 1},
1355		{0x0A93, 0x0AA8, 1},
1356		{0x0AAA, 0x0AB0, 1},
1357		{0x0AB2, 0x0AB3, 1},
1358		{0x0AB5, 0x0AB9, 1},
1359		{0x0ABD, 0x0AE0, 0x23},
1360		{0x0B05, 0x0B0C, 1},
1361		{0x0B0F, 0x0B10, 1},
1362		{0x0B13, 0x0B28, 1},
1363		{0x0B2A, 0x0B30, 1},
1364		{0x0B32, 0x0B33, 1},
1365		{0x0B36, 0x0B39, 1},
1366		{0x0B3D, 0x0B3D, 1},
1367		{0x0B5C, 0x0B5D, 1},
1368		{0x0B5F, 0x0B61, 1},
1369		{0x0B85, 0x0B8A, 1},
1370		{0x0B8E, 0x0B90, 1},
1371		{0x0B92, 0x0B95, 1},
1372		{0x0B99, 0x0B9A, 1},
1373		{0x0B9C, 0x0B9C, 1},
1374		{0x0B9E, 0x0B9F, 1},
1375		{0x0BA3, 0x0BA4, 1},
1376		{0x0BA8, 0x0BAA, 1},
1377		{0x0BAE, 0x0BB5, 1},
1378		{0x0BB7, 0x0BB9, 1},
1379		{0x0C05, 0x0C0C, 1},
1380		{0x0C0E, 0x0C10, 1},
1381		{0x0C12, 0x0C28, 1},
1382		{0x0C2A, 0x0C33, 1},
1383		{0x0C35, 0x0C39, 1},
1384		{0x0C60, 0x0C61, 1},
1385		{0x0C85, 0x0C8C, 1},
1386		{0x0C8E, 0x0C90, 1},
1387		{0x0C92, 0x0CA8, 1},
1388		{0x0CAA, 0x0CB3, 1},
1389		{0x0CB5, 0x0CB9, 1},
1390		{0x0CDE, 0x0CDE, 1},
1391		{0x0CE0, 0x0CE1, 1},
1392		{0x0D05, 0x0D0C, 1},
1393		{0x0D0E, 0x0D10, 1},
1394		{0x0D12, 0x0D28, 1},
1395		{0x0D2A, 0x0D39, 1},
1396		{0x0D60, 0x0D61, 1},
1397		{0x0E01, 0x0E2E, 1},
1398		{0x0E30, 0x0E30, 1},
1399		{0x0E32, 0x0E33, 1},
1400		{0x0E40, 0x0E45, 1},
1401		{0x0E81, 0x0E82, 1},
1402		{0x0E84, 0x0E84, 1},
1403		{0x0E87, 0x0E88, 1},
1404		{0x0E8A, 0x0E8D, 3},
1405		{0x0E94, 0x0E97, 1},
1406		{0x0E99, 0x0E9F, 1},
1407		{0x0EA1, 0x0EA3, 1},
1408		{0x0EA5, 0x0EA7, 2},
1409		{0x0EAA, 0x0EAB, 1},
1410		{0x0EAD, 0x0EAE, 1},
1411		{0x0EB0, 0x0EB0, 1},
1412		{0x0EB2, 0x0EB3, 1},
1413		{0x0EBD, 0x0EBD, 1},
1414		{0x0EC0, 0x0EC4, 1},
1415		{0x0F40, 0x0F47, 1},
1416		{0x0F49, 0x0F69, 1},
1417		{0x10A0, 0x10C5, 1},
1418		{0x10D0, 0x10F6, 1},
1419		{0x1100, 0x1100, 1},
1420		{0x1102, 0x1103, 1},
1421		{0x1105, 0x1107, 1},
1422		{0x1109, 0x1109, 1},
1423		{0x110B, 0x110C, 1},
1424		{0x110E, 0x1112, 1},
1425		{0x113C, 0x1140, 2},
1426		{0x114C, 0x1150, 2},
1427		{0x1154, 0x1155, 1},
1428		{0x1159, 0x1159, 1},
1429		{0x115F, 0x1161, 1},
1430		{0x1163, 0x1169, 2},
1431		{0x116D, 0x116E, 1},
1432		{0x1172, 0x1173, 1},
1433		{0x1175, 0x119E, 0x119E - 0x1175},
1434		{0x11A8, 0x11AB, 0x11AB - 0x11A8},
1435		{0x11AE, 0x11AF, 1},
1436		{0x11B7, 0x11B8, 1},
1437		{0x11BA, 0x11BA, 1},
1438		{0x11BC, 0x11C2, 1},
1439		{0x11EB, 0x11F0, 0x11F0 - 0x11EB},
1440		{0x11F9, 0x11F9, 1},
1441		{0x1E00, 0x1E9B, 1},
1442		{0x1EA0, 0x1EF9, 1},
1443		{0x1F00, 0x1F15, 1},
1444		{0x1F18, 0x1F1D, 1},
1445		{0x1F20, 0x1F45, 1},
1446		{0x1F48, 0x1F4D, 1},
1447		{0x1F50, 0x1F57, 1},
1448		{0x1F59, 0x1F5B, 0x1F5B - 0x1F59},
1449		{0x1F5D, 0x1F5D, 1},
1450		{0x1F5F, 0x1F7D, 1},
1451		{0x1F80, 0x1FB4, 1},
1452		{0x1FB6, 0x1FBC, 1},
1453		{0x1FBE, 0x1FBE, 1},
1454		{0x1FC2, 0x1FC4, 1},
1455		{0x1FC6, 0x1FCC, 1},
1456		{0x1FD0, 0x1FD3, 1},
1457		{0x1FD6, 0x1FDB, 1},
1458		{0x1FE0, 0x1FEC, 1},
1459		{0x1FF2, 0x1FF4, 1},
1460		{0x1FF6, 0x1FFC, 1},
1461		{0x2126, 0x2126, 1},
1462		{0x212A, 0x212B, 1},
1463		{0x212E, 0x212E, 1},
1464		{0x2180, 0x2182, 1},
1465		{0x3007, 0x3007, 1},
1466		{0x3021, 0x3029, 1},
1467		{0x3041, 0x3094, 1},
1468		{0x30A1, 0x30FA, 1},
1469		{0x3105, 0x312C, 1},
1470		{0x4E00, 0x9FA5, 1},
1471		{0xAC00, 0xD7A3, 1},
1472	},
1473}
1474
1475var second = &unicode.RangeTable{
1476	R16: []unicode.Range16{
1477		{0x002D, 0x002E, 1},
1478		{0x0030, 0x0039, 1},
1479		{0x00B7, 0x00B7, 1},
1480		{0x02D0, 0x02D1, 1},
1481		{0x0300, 0x0345, 1},
1482		{0x0360, 0x0361, 1},
1483		{0x0387, 0x0387, 1},
1484		{0x0483, 0x0486, 1},
1485		{0x0591, 0x05A1, 1},
1486		{0x05A3, 0x05B9, 1},
1487		{0x05BB, 0x05BD, 1},
1488		{0x05BF, 0x05BF, 1},
1489		{0x05C1, 0x05C2, 1},
1490		{0x05C4, 0x0640, 0x0640 - 0x05C4},
1491		{0x064B, 0x0652, 1},
1492		{0x0660, 0x0669, 1},
1493		{0x0670, 0x0670, 1},
1494		{0x06D6, 0x06DC, 1},
1495		{0x06DD, 0x06DF, 1},
1496		{0x06E0, 0x06E4, 1},
1497		{0x06E7, 0x06E8, 1},
1498		{0x06EA, 0x06ED, 1},
1499		{0x06F0, 0x06F9, 1},
1500		{0x0901, 0x0903, 1},
1501		{0x093C, 0x093C, 1},
1502		{0x093E, 0x094C, 1},
1503		{0x094D, 0x094D, 1},
1504		{0x0951, 0x0954, 1},
1505		{0x0962, 0x0963, 1},
1506		{0x0966, 0x096F, 1},
1507		{0x0981, 0x0983, 1},
1508		{0x09BC, 0x09BC, 1},
1509		{0x09BE, 0x09BF, 1},
1510		{0x09C0, 0x09C4, 1},
1511		{0x09C7, 0x09C8, 1},
1512		{0x09CB, 0x09CD, 1},
1513		{0x09D7, 0x09D7, 1},
1514		{0x09E2, 0x09E3, 1},
1515		{0x09E6, 0x09EF, 1},
1516		{0x0A02, 0x0A3C, 0x3A},
1517		{0x0A3E, 0x0A3F, 1},
1518		{0x0A40, 0x0A42, 1},
1519		{0x0A47, 0x0A48, 1},
1520		{0x0A4B, 0x0A4D, 1},
1521		{0x0A66, 0x0A6F, 1},
1522		{0x0A70, 0x0A71, 1},
1523		{0x0A81, 0x0A83, 1},
1524		{0x0ABC, 0x0ABC, 1},
1525		{0x0ABE, 0x0AC5, 1},
1526		{0x0AC7, 0x0AC9, 1},
1527		{0x0ACB, 0x0ACD, 1},
1528		{0x0AE6, 0x0AEF, 1},
1529		{0x0B01, 0x0B03, 1},
1530		{0x0B3C, 0x0B3C, 1},
1531		{0x0B3E, 0x0B43, 1},
1532		{0x0B47, 0x0B48, 1},
1533		{0x0B4B, 0x0B4D, 1},
1534		{0x0B56, 0x0B57, 1},
1535		{0x0B66, 0x0B6F, 1},
1536		{0x0B82, 0x0B83, 1},
1537		{0x0BBE, 0x0BC2, 1},
1538		{0x0BC6, 0x0BC8, 1},
1539		{0x0BCA, 0x0BCD, 1},
1540		{0x0BD7, 0x0BD7, 1},
1541		{0x0BE7, 0x0BEF, 1},
1542		{0x0C01, 0x0C03, 1},
1543		{0x0C3E, 0x0C44, 1},
1544		{0x0C46, 0x0C48, 1},
1545		{0x0C4A, 0x0C4D, 1},
1546		{0x0C55, 0x0C56, 1},
1547		{0x0C66, 0x0C6F, 1},
1548		{0x0C82, 0x0C83, 1},
1549		{0x0CBE, 0x0CC4, 1},
1550		{0x0CC6, 0x0CC8, 1},
1551		{0x0CCA, 0x0CCD, 1},
1552		{0x0CD5, 0x0CD6, 1},
1553		{0x0CE6, 0x0CEF, 1},
1554		{0x0D02, 0x0D03, 1},
1555		{0x0D3E, 0x0D43, 1},
1556		{0x0D46, 0x0D48, 1},
1557		{0x0D4A, 0x0D4D, 1},
1558		{0x0D57, 0x0D57, 1},
1559		{0x0D66, 0x0D6F, 1},
1560		{0x0E31, 0x0E31, 1},
1561		{0x0E34, 0x0E3A, 1},
1562		{0x0E46, 0x0E46, 1},
1563		{0x0E47, 0x0E4E, 1},
1564		{0x0E50, 0x0E59, 1},
1565		{0x0EB1, 0x0EB1, 1},
1566		{0x0EB4, 0x0EB9, 1},
1567		{0x0EBB, 0x0EBC, 1},
1568		{0x0EC6, 0x0EC6, 1},
1569		{0x0EC8, 0x0ECD, 1},
1570		{0x0ED0, 0x0ED9, 1},
1571		{0x0F18, 0x0F19, 1},
1572		{0x0F20, 0x0F29, 1},
1573		{0x0F35, 0x0F39, 2},
1574		{0x0F3E, 0x0F3F, 1},
1575		{0x0F71, 0x0F84, 1},
1576		{0x0F86, 0x0F8B, 1},
1577		{0x0F90, 0x0F95, 1},
1578		{0x0F97, 0x0F97, 1},
1579		{0x0F99, 0x0FAD, 1},
1580		{0x0FB1, 0x0FB7, 1},
1581		{0x0FB9, 0x0FB9, 1},
1582		{0x20D0, 0x20DC, 1},
1583		{0x20E1, 0x3005, 0x3005 - 0x20E1},
1584		{0x302A, 0x302F, 1},
1585		{0x3031, 0x3035, 1},
1586		{0x3099, 0x309A, 1},
1587		{0x309D, 0x309E, 1},
1588		{0x30FC, 0x30FE, 1},
1589	},
1590}
1591
1592// HTMLEntity is an entity map containing translations for the
1593// standard HTML entity characters.
1594var HTMLEntity = htmlEntity
1595
1596var htmlEntity = map[string]string{
1597	/*
1598		hget http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/sgml/entities.html |
1599		ssam '
1600			,y /\&gt;/ x/\&lt;(.|\n)+/ s/\n/ /g
1601			,x v/^\&lt;!ENTITY/d
1602			,s/\&lt;!ENTITY ([^ ]+) .*U\+([0-9A-F][0-9A-F][0-9A-F][0-9A-F]) .+/	"\1": "\\u\2",/g
1603		'
1604	*/
1605	"nbsp":     "\u00A0",
1606	"iexcl":    "\u00A1",
1607	"cent":     "\u00A2",
1608	"pound":    "\u00A3",
1609	"curren":   "\u00A4",
1610	"yen":      "\u00A5",
1611	"brvbar":   "\u00A6",
1612	"sect":     "\u00A7",
1613	"uml":      "\u00A8",
1614	"copy":     "\u00A9",
1615	"ordf":     "\u00AA",
1616	"laquo":    "\u00AB",
1617	"not":      "\u00AC",
1618	"shy":      "\u00AD",
1619	"reg":      "\u00AE",
1620	"macr":     "\u00AF",
1621	"deg":      "\u00B0",
1622	"plusmn":   "\u00B1",
1623	"sup2":     "\u00B2",
1624	"sup3":     "\u00B3",
1625	"acute":    "\u00B4",
1626	"micro":    "\u00B5",
1627	"para":     "\u00B6",
1628	"middot":   "\u00B7",
1629	"cedil":    "\u00B8",
1630	"sup1":     "\u00B9",
1631	"ordm":     "\u00BA",
1632	"raquo":    "\u00BB",
1633	"frac14":   "\u00BC",
1634	"frac12":   "\u00BD",
1635	"frac34":   "\u00BE",
1636	"iquest":   "\u00BF",
1637	"Agrave":   "\u00C0",
1638	"Aacute":   "\u00C1",
1639	"Acirc":    "\u00C2",
1640	"Atilde":   "\u00C3",
1641	"Auml":     "\u00C4",
1642	"Aring":    "\u00C5",
1643	"AElig":    "\u00C6",
1644	"Ccedil":   "\u00C7",
1645	"Egrave":   "\u00C8",
1646	"Eacute":   "\u00C9",
1647	"Ecirc":    "\u00CA",
1648	"Euml":     "\u00CB",
1649	"Igrave":   "\u00CC",
1650	"Iacute":   "\u00CD",
1651	"Icirc":    "\u00CE",
1652	"Iuml":     "\u00CF",
1653	"ETH":      "\u00D0",
1654	"Ntilde":   "\u00D1",
1655	"Ograve":   "\u00D2",
1656	"Oacute":   "\u00D3",
1657	"Ocirc":    "\u00D4",
1658	"Otilde":   "\u00D5",
1659	"Ouml":     "\u00D6",
1660	"times":    "\u00D7",
1661	"Oslash":   "\u00D8",
1662	"Ugrave":   "\u00D9",
1663	"Uacute":   "\u00DA",
1664	"Ucirc":    "\u00DB",
1665	"Uuml":     "\u00DC",
1666	"Yacute":   "\u00DD",
1667	"THORN":    "\u00DE",
1668	"szlig":    "\u00DF",
1669	"agrave":   "\u00E0",
1670	"aacute":   "\u00E1",
1671	"acirc":    "\u00E2",
1672	"atilde":   "\u00E3",
1673	"auml":     "\u00E4",
1674	"aring":    "\u00E5",
1675	"aelig":    "\u00E6",
1676	"ccedil":   "\u00E7",
1677	"egrave":   "\u00E8",
1678	"eacute":   "\u00E9",
1679	"ecirc":    "\u00EA",
1680	"euml":     "\u00EB",
1681	"igrave":   "\u00EC",
1682	"iacute":   "\u00ED",
1683	"icirc":    "\u00EE",
1684	"iuml":     "\u00EF",
1685	"eth":      "\u00F0",
1686	"ntilde":   "\u00F1",
1687	"ograve":   "\u00F2",
1688	"oacute":   "\u00F3",
1689	"ocirc":    "\u00F4",
1690	"otilde":   "\u00F5",
1691	"ouml":     "\u00F6",
1692	"divide":   "\u00F7",
1693	"oslash":   "\u00F8",
1694	"ugrave":   "\u00F9",
1695	"uacute":   "\u00FA",
1696	"ucirc":    "\u00FB",
1697	"uuml":     "\u00FC",
1698	"yacute":   "\u00FD",
1699	"thorn":    "\u00FE",
1700	"yuml":     "\u00FF",
1701	"fnof":     "\u0192",
1702	"Alpha":    "\u0391",
1703	"Beta":     "\u0392",
1704	"Gamma":    "\u0393",
1705	"Delta":    "\u0394",
1706	"Epsilon":  "\u0395",
1707	"Zeta":     "\u0396",
1708	"Eta":      "\u0397",
1709	"Theta":    "\u0398",
1710	"Iota":     "\u0399",
1711	"Kappa":    "\u039A",
1712	"Lambda":   "\u039B",
1713	"Mu":       "\u039C",
1714	"Nu":       "\u039D",
1715	"Xi":       "\u039E",
1716	"Omicron":  "\u039F",
1717	"Pi":       "\u03A0",
1718	"Rho":      "\u03A1",
1719	"Sigma":    "\u03A3",
1720	"Tau":      "\u03A4",
1721	"Upsilon":  "\u03A5",
1722	"Phi":      "\u03A6",
1723	"Chi":      "\u03A7",
1724	"Psi":      "\u03A8",
1725	"Omega":    "\u03A9",
1726	"alpha":    "\u03B1",
1727	"beta":     "\u03B2",
1728	"gamma":    "\u03B3",
1729	"delta":    "\u03B4",
1730	"epsilon":  "\u03B5",
1731	"zeta":     "\u03B6",
1732	"eta":      "\u03B7",
1733	"theta":    "\u03B8",
1734	"iota":     "\u03B9",
1735	"kappa":    "\u03BA",
1736	"lambda":   "\u03BB",
1737	"mu":       "\u03BC",
1738	"nu":       "\u03BD",
1739	"xi":       "\u03BE",
1740	"omicron":  "\u03BF",
1741	"pi":       "\u03C0",
1742	"rho":      "\u03C1",
1743	"sigmaf":   "\u03C2",
1744	"sigma":    "\u03C3",
1745	"tau":      "\u03C4",
1746	"upsilon":  "\u03C5",
1747	"phi":      "\u03C6",
1748	"chi":      "\u03C7",
1749	"psi":      "\u03C8",
1750	"omega":    "\u03C9",
1751	"thetasym": "\u03D1",
1752	"upsih":    "\u03D2",
1753	"piv":      "\u03D6",
1754	"bull":     "\u2022",
1755	"hellip":   "\u2026",
1756	"prime":    "\u2032",
1757	"Prime":    "\u2033",
1758	"oline":    "\u203E",
1759	"frasl":    "\u2044",
1760	"weierp":   "\u2118",
1761	"image":    "\u2111",
1762	"real":     "\u211C",
1763	"trade":    "\u2122",
1764	"alefsym":  "\u2135",
1765	"larr":     "\u2190",
1766	"uarr":     "\u2191",
1767	"rarr":     "\u2192",
1768	"darr":     "\u2193",
1769	"harr":     "\u2194",
1770	"crarr":    "\u21B5",
1771	"lArr":     "\u21D0",
1772	"uArr":     "\u21D1",
1773	"rArr":     "\u21D2",
1774	"dArr":     "\u21D3",
1775	"hArr":     "\u21D4",
1776	"forall":   "\u2200",
1777	"part":     "\u2202",
1778	"exist":    "\u2203",
1779	"empty":    "\u2205",
1780	"nabla":    "\u2207",
1781	"isin":     "\u2208",
1782	"notin":    "\u2209",
1783	"ni":       "\u220B",
1784	"prod":     "\u220F",
1785	"sum":      "\u2211",
1786	"minus":    "\u2212",
1787	"lowast":   "\u2217",
1788	"radic":    "\u221A",
1789	"prop":     "\u221D",
1790	"infin":    "\u221E",
1791	"ang":      "\u2220",
1792	"and":      "\u2227",
1793	"or":       "\u2228",
1794	"cap":      "\u2229",
1795	"cup":      "\u222A",
1796	"int":      "\u222B",
1797	"there4":   "\u2234",
1798	"sim":      "\u223C",
1799	"cong":     "\u2245",
1800	"asymp":    "\u2248",
1801	"ne":       "\u2260",
1802	"equiv":    "\u2261",
1803	"le":       "\u2264",
1804	"ge":       "\u2265",
1805	"sub":      "\u2282",
1806	"sup":      "\u2283",
1807	"nsub":     "\u2284",
1808	"sube":     "\u2286",
1809	"supe":     "\u2287",
1810	"oplus":    "\u2295",
1811	"otimes":   "\u2297",
1812	"perp":     "\u22A5",
1813	"sdot":     "\u22C5",
1814	"lceil":    "\u2308",
1815	"rceil":    "\u2309",
1816	"lfloor":   "\u230A",
1817	"rfloor":   "\u230B",
1818	"lang":     "\u2329",
1819	"rang":     "\u232A",
1820	"loz":      "\u25CA",
1821	"spades":   "\u2660",
1822	"clubs":    "\u2663",
1823	"hearts":   "\u2665",
1824	"diams":    "\u2666",
1825	"quot":     "\u0022",
1826	"amp":      "\u0026",
1827	"lt":       "\u003C",
1828	"gt":       "\u003E",
1829	"OElig":    "\u0152",
1830	"oelig":    "\u0153",
1831	"Scaron":   "\u0160",
1832	"scaron":   "\u0161",
1833	"Yuml":     "\u0178",
1834	"circ":     "\u02C6",
1835	"tilde":    "\u02DC",
1836	"ensp":     "\u2002",
1837	"emsp":     "\u2003",
1838	"thinsp":   "\u2009",
1839	"zwnj":     "\u200C",
1840	"zwj":      "\u200D",
1841	"lrm":      "\u200E",
1842	"rlm":      "\u200F",
1843	"ndash":    "\u2013",
1844	"mdash":    "\u2014",
1845	"lsquo":    "\u2018",
1846	"rsquo":    "\u2019",
1847	"sbquo":    "\u201A",
1848	"ldquo":    "\u201C",
1849	"rdquo":    "\u201D",
1850	"bdquo":    "\u201E",
1851	"dagger":   "\u2020",
1852	"Dagger":   "\u2021",
1853	"permil":   "\u2030",
1854	"lsaquo":   "\u2039",
1855	"rsaquo":   "\u203A",
1856	"euro":     "\u20AC",
1857}
1858
1859// HTMLAutoClose is the set of HTML elements that
1860// should be considered to close automatically.
1861var HTMLAutoClose = htmlAutoClose
1862
1863var htmlAutoClose = []string{
1864	/*
1865		hget http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd |
1866		9 sed -n 's/<!ELEMENT ([^ ]*) +- O EMPTY.+/	"\1",/p' | tr A-Z a-z
1867	*/
1868	"basefont",
1869	"br",
1870	"area",
1871	"link",
1872	"img",
1873	"param",
1874	"hr",
1875	"input",
1876	"col",
1877	"frame",
1878	"isindex",
1879	"base",
1880	"meta",
1881}
1882
1883var (
1884	escQuot = []byte("&#34;") // shorter than "&quot;"
1885	escApos = []byte("&#39;") // shorter than "&apos;"
1886	escAmp  = []byte("&amp;")
1887	escLT   = []byte("&lt;")
1888	escGT   = []byte("&gt;")
1889	escTab  = []byte("&#x9;")
1890	escNL   = []byte("&#xA;")
1891	escCR   = []byte("&#xD;")
1892	escFFFD = []byte("\uFFFD") // Unicode replacement character
1893)
1894
1895// EscapeText writes to w the properly escaped XML equivalent
1896// of the plain text data s.
1897func EscapeText(w io.Writer, s []byte) error {
1898	return escapeText(w, s, true)
1899}
1900
1901// escapeText writes to w the properly escaped XML equivalent
1902// of the plain text data s. If escapeNewline is true, newline
1903// characters will be escaped.
1904func escapeText(w io.Writer, s []byte, escapeNewline bool) error {
1905	var esc []byte
1906	last := 0
1907	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
1908		r, width := utf8.DecodeRune(s[i:])
1909		i += width
1910		switch r {
1911		case '"':
1912			esc = escQuot
1913		case '\'':
1914			esc = escApos
1915		case '&':
1916			esc = escAmp
1917		case '<':
1918			esc = escLT
1919		case '>':
1920			esc = escGT
1921		case '\t':
1922			esc = escTab
1923		case '\n':
1924			if !escapeNewline {
1925				continue
1926			}
1927			esc = escNL
1928		case '\r':
1929			esc = escCR
1930		default:
1931			if !isInCharacterRange(r) || (r == 0xFFFD && width == 1) {
1932				esc = escFFFD
1933				break
1934			}
1935			continue
1936		}
1937		if _, err := w.Write(s[last : i-width]); err != nil {
1938			return err
1939		}
1940		if _, err := w.Write(esc); err != nil {
1941			return err
1942		}
1943		last = i
1944	}
1945	if _, err := w.Write(s[last:]); err != nil {
1946		return err
1947	}
1948	return nil
1949}
1950
1951// EscapeString writes to p the properly escaped XML equivalent
1952// of the plain text data s.
1953func (p *printer) EscapeString(s string) {
1954	var esc []byte
1955	last := 0
1956	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
1957		r, width := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s[i:])
1958		i += width
1959		switch r {
1960		case '"':
1961			esc = escQuot
1962		case '\'':
1963			esc = escApos
1964		case '&':
1965			esc = escAmp
1966		case '<':
1967			esc = escLT
1968		case '>':
1969			esc = escGT
1970		case '\t':
1971			esc = escTab
1972		case '\n':
1973			esc = escNL
1974		case '\r':
1975			esc = escCR
1976		default:
1977			if !isInCharacterRange(r) || (r == 0xFFFD && width == 1) {
1978				esc = escFFFD
1979				break
1980			}
1981			continue
1982		}
1983		p.WriteString(s[last : i-width])
1984		p.Write(esc)
1985		last = i
1986	}
1987	p.WriteString(s[last:])
1988}
1989
1990// Escape is like EscapeText but omits the error return value.
1991// It is provided for backwards compatibility with Go 1.0.
1992// Code targeting Go 1.1 or later should use EscapeText.
1993func Escape(w io.Writer, s []byte) {
1994	EscapeText(w, s)
1995}
1996
1997var (
1998	cdataStart  = []byte("<![CDATA[")
1999	cdataEnd    = []byte("]]>")
2000	cdataEscape = []byte("]]]]><![CDATA[>")
2001)
2002
2003// emitCDATA writes to w the CDATA-wrapped plain text data s.
2004// It escapes CDATA directives nested in s.
2005func emitCDATA(w io.Writer, s []byte) error {
2006	if len(s) == 0 {
2007		return nil
2008	}
2009	if _, err := w.Write(cdataStart); err != nil {
2010		return err
2011	}
2012	for {
2013		i := bytes.Index(s, cdataEnd)
2014		if i >= 0 && i+len(cdataEnd) <= len(s) {
2015			// Found a nested CDATA directive end.
2016			if _, err := w.Write(s[:i]); err != nil {
2017				return err
2018			}
2019			if _, err := w.Write(cdataEscape); err != nil {
2020				return err
2021			}
2022			i += len(cdataEnd)
2023		} else {
2024			if _, err := w.Write(s); err != nil {
2025				return err
2026			}
2027			break
2028		}
2029		s = s[i:]
2030	}
2031	if _, err := w.Write(cdataEnd); err != nil {
2032		return err
2033	}
2034	return nil
2035}
2036
2037// procInst parses the `param="..."` or `param='...'`
2038// value out of the provided string, returning "" if not found.
2039func procInst(param, s string) string {
2040	// TODO: this parsing is somewhat lame and not exact.
2041	// It works for all actual cases, though.
2042	param = param + "="
2043	idx := strings.Index(s, param)
2044	if idx == -1 {
2045		return ""
2046	}
2047	v := s[idx+len(param):]
2048	if v == "" {
2049		return ""
2050	}
2051	if v[0] != '\'' && v[0] != '"' {
2052		return ""
2053	}
2054	idx = strings.IndexRune(v[1:], rune(v[0]))
2055	if idx == -1 {
2056		return ""
2057	}
2058	return v[1 : idx+1]
2059}
2060