1 /* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler.  VAX version.
2    Copyright (C) 1987-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4 This file is part of GCC.
5 
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10 
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 
21 /* Target CPU builtins.  */
22 #define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS()		\
23   do						\
24     {						\
25       builtin_define ("__vax__");		\
26       builtin_assert ("cpu=vax");		\
27       builtin_assert ("machine=vax");		\
28       if (TARGET_G_FLOAT)			\
29 	{					\
30 	  builtin_define ("__GFLOAT");		\
31 	  builtin_define ("__GFLOAT__");	\
32 	}					\
33     }						\
34   while (0)
35 
36 /* Use -J option for long branch support with Unix assembler.  */
37 
38 #define ASM_SPEC "-J"
39 
40 /* Choose proper libraries depending on float format.
41    Note that there are no profiling libraries for g-format.
42    Also use -lg for the sake of dbx.  */
43 
44 #define LIB_SPEC "%{g:-lg}\
45  %{mg:%{lm:-lmg} -lcg \
46   %{p:%eprofiling not supported with -mg\n}\
47   %{pg:%eprofiling not supported with -mg\n}}\
48  %{!mg:%{!p:%{!pg:-lc}}%{p:-lc_p}%{pg:-lc_p}}"
49 
50 /* Run-time compilation parameters selecting different hardware subsets.  */
51 
52 /* Nonzero if ELF.  Redefined by vax/elf.h.  */
53 #define TARGET_ELF 0
54 
55 /* Use BSD names for udiv and umod libgcc calls.  */
56 #define TARGET_BSD_DIVMOD 1
57 
58 /* Default target_flags if no switches specified.  */
59 
60 #ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT
61 #define TARGET_DEFAULT (MASK_UNIX_ASM)
62 #endif
63 
64 
65 /* Target machine storage layout */
66 
67 /* Define this if most significant bit is lowest numbered
68    in instructions that operate on numbered bit-fields.
69    This is not true on the VAX.  */
70 #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
71 
72 /* Define this if most significant byte of a word is the lowest numbered.  */
73 /* That is not true on the VAX.  */
74 #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
75 
76 /* Define this if most significant word of a multiword number is the lowest
77    numbered.  */
78 /* This is not true on the VAX.  */
79 #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
80 
81 /* Width of a word, in units (bytes).  */
82 #define UNITS_PER_WORD 4
83 
84 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for storing arguments in argument list.  */
85 #define PARM_BOUNDARY 32
86 
87 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for the code of a function.  */
88 #define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY 16
89 
90 /* Alignment of field after `int : 0' in a structure.  */
91 #define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY (TARGET_VAXC_ALIGNMENT ? 8 : 32)
92 
93 /* Every structure's size must be a multiple of this.  */
94 #define STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY 8
95 
96 /* A bit-field declared as `int' forces `int' alignment for the struct.  */
97 #define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS (! TARGET_VAXC_ALIGNMENT)
98 
99 /* No data type wants to be aligned rounder than this.  */
100 #define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 32
101 
102 /* No structure field wants to be aligned rounder than this.  */
103 #define BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT (TARGET_VAXC_ALIGNMENT ? 8 : 32)
104 
105 /* Set this nonzero if move instructions will actually fail to work
106    when given unaligned data.  */
107 #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 0
108 
109 /* Let's keep the stack somewhat aligned.  */
110 #define STACK_BOUNDARY 32
111 
112 /* The table of an ADDR_DIFF_VEC must be contiguous with the case
113    opcode, it is part of the case instruction.  */
114 #define ADDR_VEC_ALIGN(ADDR_VEC) 0
115 
116 /* Standard register usage.  */
117 
118 /* Number of actual hardware registers.
119    The hardware registers are assigned numbers for the compiler
120    from 0 to just below FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER.
121    All registers that the compiler knows about must be given numbers,
122    even those that are not normally considered general registers.  */
123 #define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 16
124 
125 /* 1 for registers that have pervasive standard uses
126    and are not available for the register allocator.
127    On the VAX, these are the AP, FP, SP and PC.  */
128 #define FIXED_REGISTERS {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1}
129 
130 /* 1 for registers not available across function calls.
131    These must include the FIXED_REGISTERS and also any
132    registers that can be used without being saved.
133    The latter must include the registers where values are returned
134    and the register where structure-value addresses are passed.
135    Aside from that, you can include as many other registers as you like.  */
136 #define CALL_USED_REGISTERS {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1}
137 
138 /* Specify the registers used for certain standard purposes.
139    The values of these macros are register numbers.  */
140 
141 /* VAX pc is overloaded on a register.  */
142 #define PC_REGNUM VAX_PC_REGNUM
143 
144 /* Register to use for pushing function arguments.  */
145 #define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM VAX_SP_REGNUM
146 
147 /* Base register for access to local variables of the function.  */
148 #define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM VAX_FP_REGNUM
149 
150 /* Offset from the frame pointer register value to the top of stack.  */
151 #define FRAME_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
152 
153 /* Base register for access to arguments of the function.  */
154 #define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM VAX_AP_REGNUM
155 
156 /* Register in which static-chain is passed to a function.  */
157 #define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM 0
158 
159 /* Register in which address to store a structure value
160    is passed to a function.  */
161 #define VAX_STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM 1
162 
163 /* Define the classes of registers for register constraints in the
164    machine description.  Also define ranges of constants.
165 
166    One of the classes must always be named ALL_REGS and include all hard regs.
167    If there is more than one class, another class must be named NO_REGS
168    and contain no registers.
169 
170    The name GENERAL_REGS must be the name of a class (or an alias for
171    another name such as ALL_REGS).  This is the class of registers
172    that is allowed by "g" or "r" in a register constraint.
173    Also, registers outside this class are allocated only when
174    instructions express preferences for them.
175 
176    The classes must be numbered in nondecreasing order; that is,
177    a larger-numbered class must never be contained completely
178    in a smaller-numbered class.
179 
180    For any two classes, it is very desirable that there be another
181    class that represents their union.  */
182 
183 /* The VAX has only one kind of registers, so NO_REGS and ALL_REGS
184    are the only classes.  */
185 
186 enum reg_class { NO_REGS, ALL_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES };
187 
188 #define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
189 
190 /* Since GENERAL_REGS is the same class as ALL_REGS,
191    don't give it a different class number; just make it an alias.  */
192 
193 #define GENERAL_REGS ALL_REGS
194 
195 /* Give names of register classes as strings for dump file.  */
196 
197 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES	\
198   { "NO_REGS", "ALL_REGS" }
199 
200 /* Define which registers fit in which classes.
201    This is an initializer for a vector of HARD_REG_SET
202    of length N_REG_CLASSES.  */
203 
204 #define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS {{0}, {0xffff}}
205 
206 /* The same information, inverted:
207    Return the class number of the smallest class containing
208    reg number REGNO.  This could be a conditional expression
209    or could index an array.  */
210 
211 #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) ((void)(REGNO), ALL_REGS)
212 
213 /* The class value for index registers, and the one for base regs.  */
214 
215 #define INDEX_REG_CLASS ALL_REGS
216 #define BASE_REG_CLASS ALL_REGS
217 
218 
219 /* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling.  */
220 
221 /* Define this if pushing a word on the stack
222    makes the stack pointer a smaller address.  */
223 #define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
224 
225 /* Define this to nonzero if the nominal address of the stack frame
226    is at the high-address end of the local variables;
227    that is, each additional local variable allocated
228    goes at a more negative offset in the frame.  */
229 #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
230 
231 /* Given an rtx for the address of a frame,
232    return an rtx for the address of the word in the frame
233    that holds the dynamic chain--the previous frame's address.  */
234 #define DYNAMIC_CHAIN_ADDRESS(FRAME) plus_constant (Pmode, (FRAME), 12)
235 
236 /* If we generate an insn to push BYTES bytes,
237    this says how many the stack pointer really advances by.
238    On the VAX, -(sp) pushes only the bytes of the operands.  */
239 #define PUSH_ROUNDING(BYTES) (BYTES)
240 
241 /* Offset of first parameter from the argument pointer register value.  */
242 #define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 4
243 
244 /* Define how to find the value returned by a function.
245    VALTYPE is the data type of the value (as a tree).
246    If the precise function being called is known, FUNC is its FUNCTION_DECL;
247    otherwise, FUNC is 0.  */
248 
249 /* On the VAX the return value is in R0 regardless.  */
250 
251 #define FUNCTION_VALUE(VALTYPE, FUNC)	\
252   gen_rtx_REG (TYPE_MODE (VALTYPE), 0)
253 
254 /* Define how to find the value returned by a library function
255    assuming the value has mode MODE.  */
256 
257 /* On the VAX the return value is in R0 regardless.  */
258 
259 #define LIBCALL_VALUE(MODE)  gen_rtx_REG (MODE, 0)
260 
261 /* Define this if PCC uses the nonreentrant convention for returning
262    structure and union values.  */
263 
264 #define PCC_STATIC_STRUCT_RETURN
265 
266 /* 1 if N is a possible register number for a function value.
267    On the VAX, R0 is the only register thus used.  */
268 
269 #define FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P(N) ((N) == 0)
270 
271 /* 1 if N is a possible register number for function argument passing.
272    On the VAX, no registers are used in this way.  */
273 
274 #define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(N) ((void) (N), 0)
275 
276 /* Define a data type for recording info about an argument list
277    during the scan of that argument list.  This data type should
278    hold all necessary information about the function itself
279    and about the args processed so far, enough to enable macros
280    such as FUNCTION_ARG to determine where the next arg should go.
281 
282    On the VAX, this is a single integer, which is a number of bytes
283    of arguments scanned so far.  */
284 
285 #define CUMULATIVE_ARGS int
286 
287 /* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
288    for a call to a function whose data type is FNTYPE.
289    For a library call, FNTYPE is 0.
290 
291    On the VAX, the offset starts at 0.  */
292 
293 #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, INDIRECT, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
294  ((CUM) = 0)
295 
296 /* Output assembler code to FILE to increment profiler label # LABELNO
297    for profiling a function entry.  */
298 
299 #define VAX_FUNCTION_PROFILER_NAME "mcount"
300 #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO)			\
301   do								\
302     {								\
303       char label[256];						\
304       ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (label, "LP", (LABELNO));	\
305       fprintf (FILE, "\tmovab ");				\
306       assemble_name (FILE, label);				\
307       asm_fprintf (FILE, ",%Rr0\n\tjsb %s\n",			\
308 		   VAX_FUNCTION_PROFILER_NAME);			\
309     }								\
310   while (0)
311 
312 /* This macro specifies a table of register pairs used to eliminate
313    unneeded registers that point into the stack frame.  */
314 #define ELIMINABLE_REGS {{FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}}
315 
316 /* On the VAX, FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED is always 1, so the definition of this
317    macro doesn't matter for register eliminations, but it should still
318    give realistic data for rtx_addr_can_trap_p.  */
319 #define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
320   ((OFFSET) = get_frame_size ())
321 
322 /* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
323    the stack pointer does not matter.  The value is tested only in
324    functions that have frame pointers.
325    No definition is equivalent to always zero.  */
326 
327 #define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK 1
328 
329 /* Length in units of the trampoline for entering a nested function.  */
330 
331 #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 15
332 
333 /* Byte offset of return address in a stack frame.  The "saved PC" field
334    is in element [4] when treating the frame as an array of longwords.  */
335 
336 #define RETURN_ADDRESS_OFFSET	(4 * UNITS_PER_WORD)	/* 16 */
337 
338 /* A C expression whose value is RTL representing the value of the return
339    address for the frame COUNT steps up from the current frame.
340    FRAMEADDR is already the frame pointer of the COUNT frame, so we
341    can ignore COUNT.  */
342 
343 #define RETURN_ADDR_RTX(COUNT, FRAME)					\
344   ((COUNT == 0)								\
345    ? gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, plus_constant (Pmode, FRAME,			\
346 					RETURN_ADDRESS_OFFSET))		\
347    : (rtx) 0)
348 
349 
350 /* Addressing modes, and classification of registers for them.  */
351 
352 #define HAVE_POST_INCREMENT 1
353 
354 #define HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT 1
355 
356 /* Macros to check register numbers against specific register classes.  */
357 
358 /* These assume that REGNO is a hard or pseudo reg number.
359    They give nonzero only if REGNO is a hard reg of the suitable class
360    or a pseudo reg currently allocated to a suitable hard reg.
361    Since they use reg_renumber, they are safe only once reg_renumber
362    has been allocated, which happens in reginfo.c during register
363    allocation.  */
364 
365 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(regno)	\
366   ((regno) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
367 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(regno)	\
368   ((regno) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
369 
370 /* Maximum number of registers that can appear in a valid memory address.  */
371 
372 #define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 2
373 
374 /* 1 if X is an rtx for a constant that is a valid address.  */
375 
376 #define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X) legitimate_constant_address_p (X)
377 
378 /* The macros REG_OK_FOR..._P assume that the arg is a REG rtx
379    and check its validity for a certain class.
380    We have two alternate definitions for each of them.
381    The usual definition accepts all pseudo regs; the other rejects
382    them unless they have been allocated suitable hard regs.
383    The symbol REG_OK_STRICT causes the latter definition to be used.
384 
385    Most source files want to accept pseudo regs in the hope that
386    they will get allocated to the class that the insn wants them to be in.
387    Source files for reload pass need to be strict.
388    After reload, it makes no difference, since pseudo regs have
389    been eliminated by then.  */
390 
391 #ifndef REG_OK_STRICT
392 
393 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index
394    or if it is a pseudo reg.  */
395 #define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) 1
396 
397 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg
398    or if it is a pseudo reg.  */
399 #define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) 1
400 
401 #else
402 
403 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index.  */
404 #define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (REGNO (X))
405 
406 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg.  */
407 #define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO (X))
408 
409 #endif
410 
411 /* Specify the machine mode that this machine uses
412    for the index in the tablejump instruction.  */
413 #define CASE_VECTOR_MODE HImode
414 
415 /* Define as C expression which evaluates to nonzero if the tablejump
416    instruction expects the table to contain offsets from the address of the
417    table.
418    Do not define this if the table should contain absolute addresses.  */
419 #define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE 1
420 
421 /* Indicate that jump tables go in the text section.  This is
422    necessary when compiling PIC code.  */
423 #define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION 1
424 
425 /* Define this as 1 if `char' should by default be signed; else as 0.  */
426 #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
427 
428 /* Max number of bytes we can move from memory to memory
429    in one reasonably fast instruction.  */
430 #define MOVE_MAX 8
431 
432 /* If a memory-to-memory move would take MOVE_RATIO or more simple
433    move-instruction pairs, we will do a movmem or libcall instead.  */
434 #define MOVE_RATIO(speed) ((speed) ? 6 : 3)
435 #define CLEAR_RATIO(speed) ((speed) ? 6 : 2)
436 
437 /* Nonzero if access to memory by bytes is slow and undesirable.  */
438 #define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 0
439 
440 /* Define if shifts truncate the shift count
441    which implies one can omit a sign-extension or zero-extension
442    of a shift count.  */
443 /* #define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED */
444 
445 /* Specify the machine mode that pointers have.
446    After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction
447    between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode.  */
448 #define Pmode SImode
449 
450 /* A function address in a call instruction
451    is a byte address (for indexing purposes)
452    so give the MEM rtx a byte's mode.  */
453 #define FUNCTION_MODE QImode
454 
455 /* Specify the cost of a branch insn; roughly the number of extra insns that
456    should be added to avoid a branch.
457 
458    Branches are extremely cheap on the VAX while the shift insns often
459    used to replace branches can be expensive.  */
460 
461 #define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) 0
462 
463 /* Tell final.c how to eliminate redundant test instructions.  */
464 
465 /* Here we define machine-dependent flags and fields in cc_status
466    (see `conditions.h').  No extra ones are needed for the VAX.  */
467 
468 /* Store in cc_status the expressions
469    that the condition codes will describe
470    after execution of an instruction whose pattern is EXP.
471    Do not alter them if the instruction would not alter the cc's.  */
472 
473 #define NOTICE_UPDATE_CC(EXP, INSN)	\
474   vax_notice_update_cc ((EXP), (INSN))
475 
476 #define OUTPUT_JUMP(NORMAL, FLOAT, NO_OV)	\
477   { if (cc_status.flags & CC_NO_OVERFLOW)	\
478       return NO_OV;				\
479     return NORMAL;				\
480   }
481 
482 /* Control the assembler format that we output.  */
483 
484 /* A C string constant describing how to begin a comment in the target
485    assembler language.  The compiler assumes that the comment will end at
486    the end of the line.  */
487 
488 #define ASM_COMMENT_START "#"
489 
490 /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
491    may contain character constants, extra white space, comments, etc.  */
492 
493 #define ASM_APP_ON "#APP\n"
494 
495 /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
496    no longer contain unusual constructs.  */
497 
498 #define ASM_APP_OFF "#NO_APP\n"
499 
500 /* Output before read-only data.  */
501 
502 #define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.text"
503 
504 /* Output before writable data.  */
505 
506 #define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.data"
507 
508 /* How to refer to registers in assembler output.
509    This sequence is indexed by compiler's hard-register-number (see above).
510    The register names will be prefixed by REGISTER_PREFIX, if any.  */
511 
512 #define REGISTER_PREFIX ""
513 #define REGISTER_NAMES					\
514   { "r0", "r1",  "r2",  "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",	\
515     "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "ap", "fp", "sp", "pc", }
516 
517 /* This is BSD, so it wants DBX format.  */
518 
519 #define DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO 1
520 
521 /* Do not break .stabs pseudos into continuations.  */
522 
523 #define DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH 0
524 
525 /* This is the char to use for continuation (in case we need to turn
526    continuation back on).  */
527 
528 #define DBX_CONTIN_CHAR '?'
529 
530 /* Don't use the `xsfoo;' construct in DBX output; this system
531    doesn't support it.  */
532 
533 #define DBX_NO_XREFS
534 
535 /* Output the .stabs for a C `static' variable in the data section.  */
536 #define DBX_STATIC_STAB_DATA_SECTION
537 
538 /* VAX specific: which type character is used for type double?  */
539 
540 #define ASM_DOUBLE_CHAR (TARGET_G_FLOAT ? 'g' : 'd')
541 
542 /* This is how to output a command to make the user-level label named NAME
543    defined for reference from other files.  */
544 
545 /* Globalizing directive for a label.  */
546 #define GLOBAL_ASM_OP ".globl "
547 
548 /* The prefix to add to user-visible assembler symbols.  */
549 
550 #define USER_LABEL_PREFIX "_"
551 
552 /* This is how to store into the string LABEL
553    the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where
554    PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.
555    This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'.  */
556 
557 #define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL,PREFIX,NUM)	\
558   sprintf (LABEL, "*%s%ld", PREFIX, (long)(NUM))
559 
560 /* This is how to output an insn to push a register on the stack.
561    It need not be very fast code.  */
562 
563 #define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_PUSH(FILE,REGNO)  \
564   fprintf (FILE, "\tpushl %s\n", reg_names[REGNO])
565 
566 /* This is how to output an insn to pop a register from the stack.
567    It need not be very fast code.  */
568 
569 #define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP(FILE,REGNO)					\
570   fprintf (FILE, "\tmovl (%s)+,%s\n", reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM],	\
571 	   reg_names[REGNO])
572 
573 /* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is absolute.
574    (The VAX does not use such vectors,
575    but we must define this macro anyway.)  */
576 
577 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(FILE, VALUE)		\
578   do							\
579     {							\
580       char label[256];					\
581       ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (label, "L", (VALUE));\
582       fprintf (FILE, "\t.long ");			\
583       assemble_name (FILE, label);			\
584       fprintf (FILE, "\n");				\
585     }							\
586   while (0)
587 
588 /* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is relative.  */
589 
590 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, BODY, VALUE, REL)	\
591   do								\
592     {								\
593       char label[256];						\
594       ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (label, "L", (VALUE));	\
595       fprintf (FILE, "\t.word ");				\
596       assemble_name (FILE, label);				\
597       ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (label, "L", (REL));		\
598       fprintf (FILE, "-");					\
599       assemble_name (FILE, label);				\
600       fprintf (FILE, "\n");					\
601     }								\
602   while (0)
603 
604 /* This is how to output an assembler line
605    that says to advance the location counter
606    to a multiple of 2**LOG bytes.  */
607 
608 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(FILE,LOG)  \
609   fprintf (FILE, "\t.align %d\n", (LOG))
610 
611 /* This is how to output an assembler line
612    that says to advance the location counter by SIZE bytes.  */
613 
614 #define ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP(FILE,SIZE)  \
615   fprintf (FILE, "\t.space %u\n", (int)(SIZE))
616 
617 /* This says how to output an assembler line
618    to define a global common symbol.  */
619 
620 #define ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ROUNDED)	\
621   ( fputs (".comm ", (FILE)),				\
622     assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME)),			\
623     fprintf ((FILE), ",%u\n", (int)(ROUNDED)))
624 
625 /* This says how to output an assembler line
626    to define a local common symbol.  */
627 
628 #define ASM_OUTPUT_LOCAL(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ROUNDED)	\
629   ( fputs (".lcomm ", (FILE)),				\
630     assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME)),			\
631     fprintf ((FILE), ",%u\n", (int)(ROUNDED)))
632 
633 /* Print an instruction operand X on file FILE.
634    CODE is the code from the %-spec that requested printing this operand;
635    if `%z3' was used to print operand 3, then CODE is 'z'.
636 
637 VAX operand formatting codes:
638 
639  letter	   print
640    c	direct branch condition
641    C	reverse branch condition
642    D	64-bit immediate operand
643    B	the low 8 bits of the complement of a constant operand
644    H	the low 16 bits of the complement of a constant operand
645    M	a mask for the N highest bits of a word
646    N	the complement of a constant integer operand
647    P	constant operand plus 1
648    R	32 - constant operand
649    b	the low 8 bits of a negated constant operand
650    h	the low 16 bits of a negated constant operand
651    #	'd' or 'g' depending on whether dfloat or gfloat is used
652    |	register prefix  */
653 
654 /* The purpose of D is to get around a quirk or bug in VAX assembler
655    whereby -1 in a 64-bit immediate operand means 0x00000000ffffffff,
656    which is not a 64-bit minus one.  As a workaround, we output negative
657    values in hex.  */
658 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == 64
659 #  define NEG_HWI_PRINT_HEX16 HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_HEX
660 #else
661 #  define NEG_HWI_PRINT_HEX16 "0xffffffff%08lx"
662 #endif
663 
664 #define PRINT_OPERAND_PUNCT_VALID_P(CODE)  \
665   ((CODE) == '#' || (CODE) == '|')
666 
667 #define PRINT_OPERAND(FILE, X, CODE)  \
668   print_operand (FILE, X, CODE)
669 
670 /* Print a memory operand whose address is X, on file FILE.
671    This uses a function in output-vax.c.  */
672 
673 #define PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS(FILE, ADDR)  \
674   print_operand_address (FILE, ADDR)
675 
676 /* This is a blatent lie.  However, it's good enough, since we don't
677    actually have any code whatsoever for which this isn't overridden
678    by the proper FDE definition.  */
679 #define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, PC_REGNUM)
680 
681