1 /*	$OpenBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.23 2007/10/31 12:34:57 chl Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.15 2002/01/31 22:43:40 tv Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  *
19  * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
20  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
21  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
22  */
23 /*-
24  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
25  * All rights reserved.
26  *
27  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
28  * by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner.
29  *
30  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
31  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
32  * are met:
33  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
34  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
35  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
36  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
37  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
40  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
41  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
43  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
44  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
45  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
46  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
47  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
48  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
49  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
50  */
51 
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <stdarg.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 /* #include <windows.h> // is this required? */
58 /* local headers */
59 #include "getopt.h"
60 
61 #define	REPLACE_GETOPT		/* use this getopt as the system getopt(3) */
62 
63 #ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT
64 int	opterr = 1;		/* if error message should be printed */
65 int	optind = 1;		/* index into parent argv vector */
66 int	optopt = '?';		/* character checked for validity */
67 #undef	optreset		/* see getopt.h */
68 #define	optreset		__mingw_optreset
69 int	optreset;		/* reset getopt */
70 char    *optarg;		/* argument associated with option */
71 #endif
72 
73 #define PRINT_ERROR	((opterr) && (*options != ':'))
74 
75 #define FLAG_PERMUTE	0x01	/* permute non-options to the end of argv */
76 #define FLAG_ALLARGS	0x02	/* treat non-options as args to option "-1" */
77 #define FLAG_LONGONLY	0x04	/* operate as getopt_long_only */
78 
79 /* return values */
80 #define	BADCH		(int)'?'
81 #define	BADARG		((*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?')
82 #define	INORDER 	(int)1
83 
84 #ifndef __CYGWIN__
85 #define __progname __argv[0]
86 #else
87 extern char __declspec(dllimport) *__progname;
88 #endif
89 
90 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
91 static char EMSG[] = "";
92 #else
93 #define	EMSG		""
94 #endif
95 
96 static int getopt_internal(int, char * const *, const char *,
97 			   const struct option *, int *, int);
98 static int parse_long_options(char * const *, const char *,
99 			      const struct option *, int *, int);
100 static int gcd(int, int);
101 static void permute_args(int, int, int, char * const *);
102 
103 static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */
104 
105 /* XXX: set optreset to 1 rather than these two */
106 static int nonopt_start = -1; /* first non option argument (for permute) */
107 static int nonopt_end = -1;   /* first option after non options (for permute) */
108 
109 /* Error messages */
110 static const char recargchar[] = "option requires an argument -- %c";
111 static const char recargstring[] = "option requires an argument -- %s";
112 static const char ambig[] = "ambiguous option -- %.*s";
113 static const char noarg[] = "option doesn't take an argument -- %.*s";
114 static const char illoptchar[] = "unknown option -- %c";
115 static const char illoptstring[] = "unknown option -- %s";
116 
117 static void
_vwarnx(const char * fmt,va_list ap)118 _vwarnx(const char *fmt,va_list ap)
119 {
120   (void)fprintf(stderr,"%s: ",__progname);
121   if (fmt != NULL)
122     (void)vfprintf(stderr,fmt,ap);
123   (void)fprintf(stderr,"\n");
124 }
125 
126 static void
warnx(const char * fmt,...)127 warnx(const char *fmt,...)
128 {
129   va_list ap;
130   va_start(ap,fmt);
131   _vwarnx(fmt,ap);
132   va_end(ap);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b.
137  */
138 static int
gcd(int a,int b)139 gcd(int a, int b)
140 {
141 	int c;
142 
143 	c = a % b;
144 	while (c != 0) {
145 		a = b;
146 		b = c;
147 		c = a % b;
148 	}
149 
150 	return (b);
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * Exchange the block from nonopt_start to nonopt_end with the block
155  * from nonopt_end to opt_end (keeping the same order of arguments
156  * in each block).
157  */
158 static void
permute_args(int panonopt_start,int panonopt_end,int opt_end,char * const * nargv)159 permute_args(int panonopt_start, int panonopt_end, int opt_end,
160 	char * const *nargv)
161 {
162 	int cstart, cyclelen, i, j, ncycle, nnonopts, nopts, pos;
163 	char *swap;
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * compute lengths of blocks and number and size of cycles
167 	 */
168 	nnonopts = panonopt_end - panonopt_start;
169 	nopts = opt_end - panonopt_end;
170 	ncycle = gcd(nnonopts, nopts);
171 	cyclelen = (opt_end - panonopt_start) / ncycle;
172 
173 	for (i = 0; i < ncycle; i++) {
174 		cstart = panonopt_end+i;
175 		pos = cstart;
176 		for (j = 0; j < cyclelen; j++) {
177 			if (pos >= panonopt_end)
178 				pos -= nnonopts;
179 			else
180 				pos += nopts;
181 			swap = nargv[pos];
182 			/* LINTED const cast */
183 			((char **) nargv)[pos] = nargv[cstart];
184 			/* LINTED const cast */
185 			((char **)nargv)[cstart] = swap;
186 		}
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * parse_long_options --
192  *	Parse long options in argc/argv argument vector.
193  * Returns -1 if short_too is set and the option does not match long_options.
194  */
195 static int
parse_long_options(char * const * nargv,const char * options,const struct option * long_options,int * idx,int short_too)196 parse_long_options(char * const *nargv, const char *options,
197 	const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int short_too)
198 {
199 	char *current_argv, *has_equal;
200 	size_t current_argv_len;
201 	int i, ambiguous, match;
202 
203 #define IDENTICAL_INTERPRETATION(_x, _y)                                \
204 	(long_options[(_x)].has_arg == long_options[(_y)].has_arg &&    \
205 	 long_options[(_x)].flag == long_options[(_y)].flag &&          \
206 	 long_options[(_x)].val == long_options[(_y)].val)
207 
208 	current_argv = place;
209 	match = -1;
210 	ambiguous = 0;
211 
212 	optind++;
213 
214 	if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) {
215 		/* argument found (--option=arg) */
216 		current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv;
217 		has_equal++;
218 	} else
219 		current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv);
220 
221 	for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) {
222 		/* find matching long option */
223 		if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name,
224 		    current_argv_len))
225 			continue;
226 
227 		if (strlen(long_options[i].name) == current_argv_len) {
228 			/* exact match */
229 			match = i;
230 			ambiguous = 0;
231 			break;
232 		}
233 		/*
234 		 * If this is a known short option, don't allow
235 		 * a partial match of a single character.
236 		 */
237 		if (short_too && current_argv_len == 1)
238 			continue;
239 
240 		if (match == -1)	/* partial match */
241 			match = i;
242 		else if (!IDENTICAL_INTERPRETATION(i, match))
243 			ambiguous = 1;
244 	}
245 	if (ambiguous) {
246 		/* ambiguous abbreviation */
247 		if (PRINT_ERROR)
248 			warnx(ambig, (int)current_argv_len,
249 			     current_argv);
250 		optopt = 0;
251 		return (BADCH);
252 	}
253 	if (match != -1) {		/* option found */
254 		if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument
255 		    && has_equal) {
256 			if (PRINT_ERROR)
257 				warnx(noarg, (int)current_argv_len,
258 				     current_argv);
259 			/*
260 			 * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
261 			 */
262 			if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
263 				optopt = long_options[match].val;
264 			else
265 				optopt = 0;
266 			return (BADARG);
267 		}
268 		if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument ||
269 		    long_options[match].has_arg == optional_argument) {
270 			if (has_equal)
271 				optarg = has_equal;
272 			else if (long_options[match].has_arg ==
273 			    required_argument) {
274 				/*
275 				 * optional argument doesn't use next nargv
276 				 */
277 				optarg = nargv[optind++];
278 			}
279 		}
280 		if ((long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument)
281 		    && (optarg == NULL)) {
282 			/*
283 			 * Missing argument; leading ':' indicates no error
284 			 * should be generated.
285 			 */
286 			if (PRINT_ERROR)
287 				warnx(recargstring,
288 				    current_argv);
289 			/*
290 			 * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
291 			 */
292 			if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
293 				optopt = long_options[match].val;
294 			else
295 				optopt = 0;
296 			--optind;
297 			return (BADARG);
298 		}
299 	} else {			/* unknown option */
300 		if (short_too) {
301 			--optind;
302 			return (-1);
303 		}
304 		if (PRINT_ERROR)
305 			warnx(illoptstring, current_argv);
306 		optopt = 0;
307 		return (BADCH);
308 	}
309 	if (idx)
310 		*idx = match;
311 	if (long_options[match].flag) {
312 		*long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val;
313 		return (0);
314 	} else
315 		return (long_options[match].val);
316 #undef IDENTICAL_INTERPRETATION
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * getopt_internal --
321  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.  Called by user level routines.
322  */
323 static int
getopt_internal(int nargc,char * const * nargv,const char * options,const struct option * long_options,int * idx,int flags)324 getopt_internal(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
325 	const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int flags)
326 {
327 	const char *oli;				/* option letter list index */
328 	int optchar, short_too;
329 	static int posixly_correct = -1;
330 
331 	if (options == NULL)
332 		return (-1);
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * XXX Some GNU programs (like cvs) set optind to 0 instead of
336 	 * XXX using optreset.  Work around this braindamage.
337 	 */
338 	if (optind == 0)
339 		optind = optreset = 1;
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * Disable GNU extensions if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set or options
343 	 * string begins with a '+'.
344 	 *
345 	 * CV, 2009-12-14: Check POSIXLY_CORRECT anew if optind == 0 or
346 	 *                 optreset != 0 for GNU compatibility.
347 	 */
348 	if (posixly_correct == -1 || optreset != 0)
349 		posixly_correct = (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL);
350 	if (*options == '-')
351 		flags |= FLAG_ALLARGS;
352 	else if (posixly_correct || *options == '+')
353 		flags &= ~FLAG_PERMUTE;
354 	if (*options == '+' || *options == '-')
355 		options++;
356 
357 	optarg = NULL;
358 	if (optreset)
359 		nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
360 start:
361 	if (optreset || !*place) {		/* update scanning pointer */
362 		optreset = 0;
363 		if (optind >= nargc) {          /* end of argument vector */
364 			place = EMSG;
365 			if (nonopt_end != -1) {
366 				/* do permutation, if we have to */
367 				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
368 				    optind, nargv);
369 				optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
370 			}
371 			else if (nonopt_start != -1) {
372 				/*
373 				 * If we skipped non-options, set optind
374 				 * to the first of them.
375 				 */
376 				optind = nonopt_start;
377 			}
378 			nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
379 			return (-1);
380 		}
381 		if (*(place = nargv[optind]) != '-' ||
382 		    (place[1] == '\0' && strchr(options, '-') == NULL)) {
383 			place = EMSG;		/* found non-option */
384 			if (flags & FLAG_ALLARGS) {
385 				/*
386 				 * GNU extension:
387 				 * return non-option as argument to option 1
388 				 */
389 				optarg = nargv[optind++];
390 				return (INORDER);
391 			}
392 			if (!(flags & FLAG_PERMUTE)) {
393 				/*
394 				 * If no permutation wanted, stop parsing
395 				 * at first non-option.
396 				 */
397 				return (-1);
398 			}
399 			/* do permutation */
400 			if (nonopt_start == -1)
401 				nonopt_start = optind;
402 			else if (nonopt_end != -1) {
403 				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
404 				    optind, nargv);
405 				nonopt_start = optind -
406 				    (nonopt_end - nonopt_start);
407 				nonopt_end = -1;
408 			}
409 			optind++;
410 			/* process next argument */
411 			goto start;
412 		}
413 		if (nonopt_start != -1 && nonopt_end == -1)
414 			nonopt_end = optind;
415 
416 		/*
417 		 * If we have "-" do nothing, if "--" we are done.
418 		 */
419 		if (place[1] != '\0' && *++place == '-' && place[1] == '\0') {
420 			optind++;
421 			place = EMSG;
422 			/*
423 			 * We found an option (--), so if we skipped
424 			 * non-options, we have to permute.
425 			 */
426 			if (nonopt_end != -1) {
427 				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
428 				    optind, nargv);
429 				optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
430 			}
431 			nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
432 			return (-1);
433 		}
434 	}
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * Check long options if:
438 	 *  1) we were passed some
439 	 *  2) the arg is not just "-"
440 	 *  3) either the arg starts with -- we are getopt_long_only()
441 	 */
442 	if (long_options != NULL && place != nargv[optind] &&
443 	    (*place == '-' || (flags & FLAG_LONGONLY))) {
444 		short_too = 0;
445 		if (*place == '-')
446 			place++;		/* --foo long option */
447 		else if (*place != ':' && strchr(options, *place) != NULL)
448 			short_too = 1;		/* could be short option too */
449 
450 		optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,
451 		    idx, short_too);
452 		if (optchar != -1) {
453 			place = EMSG;
454 			return (optchar);
455 		}
456 	}
457 
458 	if ((optchar = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
459 	    (optchar == (int)'-' && *place != '\0') ||
460 	    (oli = strchr(options, optchar)) == NULL) {
461 		/*
462 		 * If the user specified "-" and  '-' isn't listed in
463 		 * options, return -1 (non-option) as per POSIX.
464 		 * Otherwise, it is an unknown option character (or ':').
465 		 */
466 		if (optchar == (int)'-' && *place == '\0')
467 			return (-1);
468 		if (!*place)
469 			++optind;
470 		if (PRINT_ERROR)
471 			warnx(illoptchar, optchar);
472 		optopt = optchar;
473 		return (BADCH);
474 	}
475 	if (long_options != NULL && optchar == 'W' && oli[1] == ';') {
476 		/* -W long-option */
477 		if (*place)			/* no space */
478 			/* NOTHING */;
479 		else if (++optind >= nargc) {	/* no arg */
480 			place = EMSG;
481 			if (PRINT_ERROR)
482 				warnx(recargchar, optchar);
483 			optopt = optchar;
484 			return (BADARG);
485 		} else				/* white space */
486 			place = nargv[optind];
487 		optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,
488 		    idx, 0);
489 		place = EMSG;
490 		return (optchar);
491 	}
492 	if (*++oli != ':') {			/* doesn't take argument */
493 		if (!*place)
494 			++optind;
495 	} else {				/* takes (optional) argument */
496 		optarg = NULL;
497 		if (*place)			/* no white space */
498 			optarg = place;
499 		else if (oli[1] != ':') {	/* arg not optional */
500 			if (++optind >= nargc) {	/* no arg */
501 				place = EMSG;
502 				if (PRINT_ERROR)
503 					warnx(recargchar, optchar);
504 				optopt = optchar;
505 				return (BADARG);
506 			} else
507 				optarg = nargv[optind];
508 		}
509 		place = EMSG;
510 		++optind;
511 	}
512 	/* dump back option letter */
513 	return (optchar);
514 }
515 
516 #ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT
517 /*
518  * getopt --
519  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
520  *
521  * [eventually this will replace the BSD getopt]
522  */
523 int
getopt(int nargc,char * const * nargv,const char * options)524 getopt(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options)
525 {
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * We don't pass FLAG_PERMUTE to getopt_internal() since
529 	 * the BSD getopt(3) (unlike GNU) has never done this.
530 	 *
531 	 * Furthermore, since many privileged programs call getopt()
532 	 * before dropping privileges it makes sense to keep things
533 	 * as simple (and bug-free) as possible.
534 	 */
535 	return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, NULL, NULL, 0));
536 }
537 #endif /* REPLACE_GETOPT */
538 
539 /*
540  * getopt_long --
541  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
542  */
543 int
getopt_long(int nargc,char * const * nargv,const char * options,const struct option * long_options,int * idx)544 getopt_long(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
545     const struct option *long_options, int *idx)
546 {
547 
548 	return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx,
549 	    FLAG_PERMUTE));
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * getopt_long_only --
554  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
555  */
556 int
getopt_long_only(int nargc,char * const * nargv,const char * options,const struct option * long_options,int * idx)557 getopt_long_only(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
558     const struct option *long_options, int *idx)
559 {
560 
561 	return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx,
562 	    FLAG_PERMUTE|FLAG_LONGONLY));
563 }
564 
565 /* eof */
566