1 /* Target-dependent code for GNU/Linux on Alpha.
2    Copyright 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of GDB.
5 
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
20 
21 #include "defs.h"
22 #include "frame.h"
23 #include "gdb_assert.h"
24 #include "osabi.h"
25 
26 #include "alpha-tdep.h"
27 
28 /* Under GNU/Linux, signal handler invocations can be identified by
29    the designated code sequence that is used to return from a signal
30    handler.  In particular, the return address of a signal handler
31    points to a sequence that copies $sp to $16, loads $0 with the
32    appropriate syscall number, and finally enters the kernel.
33 
34    This is somewhat complicated in that:
35      (1) the expansion of the "mov" assembler macro has changed over
36          time, from "bis src,src,dst" to "bis zero,src,dst",
37      (2) the kernel has changed from using "addq" to "lda" to load the
38          syscall number,
39      (3) there is a "normal" sigreturn and an "rt" sigreturn which
40          has a different stack layout.
41 */
42 
43 static long
alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset_1(CORE_ADDR pc)44 alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset_1 (CORE_ADDR pc)
45 {
46   switch (alpha_read_insn (pc))
47     {
48     case 0x47de0410:		/* bis $30,$30,$16 */
49     case 0x47fe0410:		/* bis $31,$30,$16 */
50       return 0;
51 
52     case 0x43ecf400:		/* addq $31,103,$0 */
53     case 0x201f0067:		/* lda $0,103($31) */
54     case 0x201f015f:		/* lda $0,351($31) */
55       return 4;
56 
57     case 0x00000083:		/* call_pal callsys */
58       return 8;
59 
60     default:
61       return -1;
62     }
63 }
64 
65 static LONGEST
alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset(CORE_ADDR pc)66 alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset (CORE_ADDR pc)
67 {
68   long i, off;
69 
70   if (pc & 3)
71     return -1;
72 
73   /* Guess where we might be in the sequence.  */
74   off = alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset_1 (pc);
75   if (off < 0)
76     return -1;
77 
78   /* Verify that the other two insns of the sequence are as we expect.  */
79   pc -= off;
80   for (i = 0; i < 12; i += 4)
81     {
82       if (i == off)
83 	continue;
84       if (alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset_1 (pc + i) != i)
85 	return -1;
86     }
87 
88   return off;
89 }
90 
91 static int
alpha_linux_pc_in_sigtramp(CORE_ADDR pc,char * func_name)92 alpha_linux_pc_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR pc, char *func_name)
93 {
94   return alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset (pc) >= 0;
95 }
96 
97 static CORE_ADDR
alpha_linux_sigcontext_addr(struct frame_info * next_frame)98 alpha_linux_sigcontext_addr (struct frame_info *next_frame)
99 {
100   CORE_ADDR pc;
101   ULONGEST sp;
102   long off;
103 
104   pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
105   frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, ALPHA_SP_REGNUM, &sp);
106 
107   off = alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset (pc);
108   gdb_assert (off >= 0);
109 
110   /* __NR_rt_sigreturn has a couple of structures on the stack.  This is:
111 
112 	struct rt_sigframe {
113 	  struct siginfo info;
114 	  struct ucontext uc;
115         };
116 
117 	offsetof (struct rt_sigframe, uc.uc_mcontext);
118   */
119   if (alpha_read_insn (pc - off + 4) == 0x201f015f)
120     return sp + 176;
121 
122   /* __NR_sigreturn has the sigcontext structure at the top of the stack.  */
123   return sp;
124 }
125 
126 static void
alpha_linux_init_abi(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch * gdbarch)127 alpha_linux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
128 {
129   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
130 
131   /* Hook into the DWARF CFI frame unwinder.  */
132   alpha_dwarf2_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
133 
134   /* Hook into the MDEBUG frame unwinder.  */
135   alpha_mdebug_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
136 
137   tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
138   tdep->dynamic_sigtramp_offset = alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset;
139   tdep->sigcontext_addr = alpha_linux_sigcontext_addr;
140   tdep->pc_in_sigtramp = alpha_linux_pc_in_sigtramp;
141   tdep->jb_pc = 2;
142   tdep->jb_elt_size = 8;
143 }
144 
145 void
_initialize_alpha_linux_tdep(void)146 _initialize_alpha_linux_tdep (void)
147 {
148   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_alpha, 0, GDB_OSABI_LINUX,
149                           alpha_linux_init_abi);
150 }
151