1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3  *
4  * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
5  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
6  * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
7  *
8  * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
9  * information regarding copyright ownership.
10  */
11 
12 /*! \file */
13 
14 #include <config.h>
15 
16 #include <inttypes.h>
17 #include <stdbool.h>
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 #include <limits.h>
20 
21 #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
22 #include <locale.h>
23 #endif
24 
25 #ifdef WITH_IDNKIT
26 #include <idn/result.h>
27 #include <idn/log.h>
28 #include <idn/resconf.h>
29 #include <idn/api.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <isc/app.h>
33 #include <isc/commandline.h>
34 #include <isc/netaddr.h>
35 #include <isc/print.h>
36 #include <isc/string.h>
37 #include <isc/util.h>
38 #include <isc/task.h>
39 #include <isc/stdlib.h>
40 
41 #include <dns/byaddr.h>
42 #include <dns/fixedname.h>
43 #include <dns/message.h>
44 #include <dns/name.h>
45 #include <dns/rdata.h>
46 #include <dns/rdataclass.h>
47 #include <dns/rdataset.h>
48 #include <dns/rdatatype.h>
49 #include <dns/rdatastruct.h>
50 
51 #include <dig/dig.h>
52 
53 static bool short_form = true, listed_server = false;
54 static bool default_lookups = true;
55 static int seen_error = -1;
56 static bool list_addresses = true;
57 static dns_rdatatype_t list_type = dns_rdatatype_a;
58 static bool printed_server = false;
59 static bool ipv4only = false, ipv6only = false;
60 
61 static const char *opcodetext[] = {
62 	"QUERY",
63 	"IQUERY",
64 	"STATUS",
65 	"RESERVED3",
66 	"NOTIFY",
67 	"UPDATE",
68 	"RESERVED6",
69 	"RESERVED7",
70 	"RESERVED8",
71 	"RESERVED9",
72 	"RESERVED10",
73 	"RESERVED11",
74 	"RESERVED12",
75 	"RESERVED13",
76 	"RESERVED14",
77 	"RESERVED15"
78 };
79 
80 static const char *rcodetext[] = {
81 	"NOERROR",
82 	"FORMERR",
83 	"SERVFAIL",
84 	"NXDOMAIN",
85 	"NOTIMP",
86 	"REFUSED",
87 	"YXDOMAIN",
88 	"YXRRSET",
89 	"NXRRSET",
90 	"NOTAUTH",
91 	"NOTZONE",
92 	"RESERVED11",
93 	"RESERVED12",
94 	"RESERVED13",
95 	"RESERVED14",
96 	"RESERVED15",
97 	"BADVERS"
98 };
99 
100 struct rtype {
101 	unsigned int type;
102 	const char *text;
103 };
104 
105 struct rtype rtypes[] = {
106 	{ 1, 	"has address" },
107 	{ 2, 	"name server" },
108 	{ 5, 	"is an alias for" },
109 	{ 11,	"has well known services" },
110 	{ 12,	"domain name pointer" },
111 	{ 13,	"host information" },
112 	{ 15,	"mail is handled by" },
113 	{ 16,	"descriptive text" },
114 	{ 19,	"x25 address" },
115 	{ 20,	"ISDN address" },
116 	{ 24,	"has signature" },
117 	{ 25,	"has key" },
118 	{ 28,	"has IPv6 address" },
119 	{ 29,	"location" },
120 	{ 0, NULL }
121 };
122 
123 static char *
rcode_totext(dns_rcode_t rcode)124 rcode_totext(dns_rcode_t rcode)
125 {
126 	static char buf[sizeof("?65535")];
127 	union {
128 		const char *consttext;
129 		char *deconsttext;
130 	} totext;
131 
132 	if (rcode >= (sizeof(rcodetext)/sizeof(rcodetext[0]))) {
133 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "?%u", rcode);
134 		totext.deconsttext = buf;
135 	} else
136 		totext.consttext = rcodetext[rcode];
137 	return totext.deconsttext;
138 }
139 
140 ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_PRE static void
141 show_usage(void) ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_POST;
142 
143 static void
show_usage(void)144 show_usage(void) {
145 	fputs(
146 "Usage: host [-aCdilrTvVw] [-c class] [-N ndots] [-t type] [-W time]\n"
147 "            [-R number] [-m flag] hostname [server]\n"
148 "       -a is equivalent to -v -t ANY\n"
149 "       -c specifies query class for non-IN data\n"
150 "       -C compares SOA records on authoritative nameservers\n"
151 "       -d is equivalent to -v\n"
152 "       -i IP6.INT reverse lookups\n"
153 "       -l lists all hosts in a domain, using AXFR\n"
154 "       -m set memory debugging flag (trace|record|usage)\n"
155 "       -N changes the number of dots allowed before root lookup is done\n"
156 "       -p specifies the port on the server to query\n"
157 "       -r disables recursive processing\n"
158 "       -R specifies number of retries for UDP packets\n"
159 "       -s a SERVFAIL response should stop query\n"
160 "       -t specifies the query type\n"
161 "       -T enables TCP/IP mode\n"
162 "       -U enables UDP mode\n"
163 "       -v enables verbose output\n"
164 "       -V print version number and exit\n"
165 "       -w specifies to wait forever for a reply\n"
166 "       -W specifies how long to wait for a reply\n"
167 "       -4 use IPv4 query transport only\n"
168 "       -6 use IPv6 query transport only\n", stderr);
169 	exit(1);
170 }
171 
172 static void
host_shutdown(void)173 host_shutdown(void) {
174 	(void) isc_app_shutdown();
175 }
176 
177 static void
received(unsigned int bytes,isc_sockaddr_t * from,dig_query_t * query)178 received(unsigned int bytes, isc_sockaddr_t *from, dig_query_t *query) {
179 	isc_time_t now;
180 	int diff;
181 
182 	if (!short_form) {
183 		char fromtext[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
184 		isc_sockaddr_format(from, fromtext, sizeof(fromtext));
185 		TIME_NOW(&now);
186 		diff = (int) isc_time_microdiff(&now, &query->time_sent);
187 		printf("Received %u bytes from %s in %d ms\n",
188 		       bytes, fromtext, diff/1000);
189 	}
190 }
191 
192 static void
trying(char * frm,dig_lookup_t * lookup)193 trying(char *frm, dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
194 	UNUSED(lookup);
195 
196 	if (!short_form)
197 		printf("Trying \"%s\"\n", frm);
198 }
199 
200 static void
say_message(dns_name_t * name,const char * msg,dns_rdata_t * rdata,dig_query_t * query)201 say_message(dns_name_t *name, const char *msg, dns_rdata_t *rdata,
202 	    dig_query_t *query)
203 {
204 	isc_buffer_t *b = NULL;
205 	char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
206 	isc_region_t r;
207 	isc_result_t result;
208 	unsigned int bufsize = BUFSIZ;
209 
210 	dns_name_format(name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
211  retry:
212 	result = isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &b, bufsize);
213 	check_result(result, "isc_buffer_allocate");
214 	result = dns_rdata_totext(rdata, NULL, b);
215 	if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
216 		isc_buffer_free(&b);
217 		bufsize *= 2;
218 		goto retry;
219 	}
220 	check_result(result, "dns_rdata_totext");
221 	isc_buffer_usedregion(b, &r);
222 	if (query->lookup->identify_previous_line) {
223 		printf("Nameserver %s:\n\t",
224 			query->servname);
225 	}
226 	printf("%s %s %.*s", namestr,
227 	       msg, (int)r.length, (char *)r.base);
228 	if (query->lookup->identify) {
229 		printf(" on server %s", query->servname);
230 	}
231 	printf("\n");
232 	isc_buffer_free(&b);
233 }
234 #ifdef DIG_SIGCHASE
235 /* Just for compatibility : not use in host program */
236 static isc_result_t
printrdataset(dns_name_t * owner_name,dns_rdataset_t * rdataset,isc_buffer_t * target)237 printrdataset(dns_name_t *owner_name, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
238 	      isc_buffer_t *target)
239 {
240   UNUSED(owner_name);
241   UNUSED(rdataset);
242   UNUSED(target);
243   return(false);
244 }
245 #endif
246 static isc_result_t
printsection(dns_message_t * msg,dns_section_t sectionid,const char * section_name,bool headers,dig_query_t * query)247 printsection(dns_message_t *msg, dns_section_t sectionid,
248 	     const char *section_name, bool headers,
249 	     dig_query_t *query)
250 {
251 	dns_name_t *name, *print_name;
252 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
253 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
254 	isc_buffer_t target;
255 	isc_result_t result, loopresult;
256 	isc_region_t r;
257 	dns_name_t empty_name;
258 	char tbuf[4096];
259 	bool first;
260 	bool no_rdata;
261 
262 	if (sectionid == DNS_SECTION_QUESTION)
263 		no_rdata = true;
264 	else
265 		no_rdata = false;
266 
267 	if (headers)
268 		printf(";; %s SECTION:\n", section_name);
269 
270 	dns_name_init(&empty_name, NULL);
271 
272 	result = dns_message_firstname(msg, sectionid);
273 	if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
274 		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
275 	else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
276 		return (result);
277 
278 	for (;;) {
279 		name = NULL;
280 		dns_message_currentname(msg, sectionid, &name);
281 
282 		isc_buffer_init(&target, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
283 		first = true;
284 		print_name = name;
285 
286 		for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
287 		     rdataset != NULL;
288 		     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
289 			if (query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr &&
290 			    !((!list_addresses &&
291 			       (list_type == dns_rdatatype_any ||
292 				rdataset->type == list_type)) ||
293 			      (list_addresses &&
294 			       (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_a ||
295 				rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa ||
296 				rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ns ||
297 				rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ptr))))
298 				continue;
299 			if (!short_form) {
300 				result = dns_rdataset_totext(rdataset,
301 							     print_name,
302 							     false,
303 							     no_rdata,
304 							     &target);
305 				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
306 					return (result);
307 #ifdef USEINITALWS
308 				if (first) {
309 					print_name = &empty_name;
310 					first = false;
311 				}
312 #else
313 				UNUSED(first); /* Shut up compiler. */
314 #endif
315 			} else {
316 				loopresult = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
317 				while (loopresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
318 					struct rtype *t;
319 					const char *rtt;
320 					char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
321 					char typebuf2[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE
322 						     + 20];
323 					dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
324 
325 					for (t = rtypes; t->text != NULL; t++) {
326 						if (t->type == rdata.type) {
327 							rtt = t->text;
328 							goto found;
329 						}
330 					}
331 
332 					dns_rdatatype_format(rdata.type,
333 							     typebuf,
334 							     sizeof(typebuf));
335 					snprintf(typebuf2, sizeof(typebuf2),
336 						 "has %s record", typebuf);
337 					rtt = typebuf2;
338 				found:
339 					say_message(print_name, rtt,
340 						    &rdata, query);
341 					dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
342 					loopresult =
343 						dns_rdataset_next(rdataset);
344 				}
345 			}
346 		}
347 		if (!short_form) {
348 			isc_buffer_usedregion(&target, &r);
349 			if (no_rdata)
350 				printf(";%.*s", (int)r.length,
351 				       (char *)r.base);
352 			else
353 				printf("%.*s", (int)r.length, (char *)r.base);
354 		}
355 
356 		result = dns_message_nextname(msg, sectionid);
357 		if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
358 			break;
359 		else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
360 			return (result);
361 	}
362 
363 	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
364 }
365 
366 static isc_result_t
printrdata(dns_message_t * msg,dns_rdataset_t * rdataset,dns_name_t * owner,const char * set_name,bool headers)367 printrdata(dns_message_t *msg, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_name_t *owner,
368 	   const char *set_name, bool headers)
369 {
370 	isc_buffer_t target;
371 	isc_result_t result;
372 	isc_region_t r;
373 	char tbuf[4096];
374 
375 	UNUSED(msg);
376 	if (headers)
377 		printf(";; %s SECTION:\n", set_name);
378 
379 	isc_buffer_init(&target, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
380 
381 	result = dns_rdataset_totext(rdataset, owner, false, false,
382 				     &target);
383 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
384 		return (result);
385 	isc_buffer_usedregion(&target, &r);
386 	printf("%.*s", (int)r.length, (char *)r.base);
387 
388 	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
389 }
390 
391 static void
chase_cnamechain(dns_message_t * msg,dns_name_t * qname)392 chase_cnamechain(dns_message_t *msg, dns_name_t *qname) {
393 	isc_result_t result;
394 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
395 	dns_rdata_cname_t cname;
396 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
397 	unsigned int i = msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER];
398 
399 	while (i-- > 0) {
400 		rdataset = NULL;
401 		result = dns_message_findname(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER, qname,
402 					      dns_rdatatype_cname, 0, NULL,
403 					      &rdataset);
404 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
405 			return;
406 		result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
407 		check_result(result, "dns_rdataset_first");
408 		dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
409 		dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
410 		result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &cname, NULL);
411 		check_result(result, "dns_rdata_tostruct");
412 		dns_name_copy(&cname.cname, qname, NULL);
413 		dns_rdata_freestruct(&cname);
414 	}
415 }
416 
417 static isc_result_t
printmessage(dig_query_t * query,dns_message_t * msg,bool headers)418 printmessage(dig_query_t *query, dns_message_t *msg, bool headers) {
419 	bool did_flag = false;
420 	dns_rdataset_t *opt, *tsig = NULL;
421 	dns_name_t *tsigname;
422 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
423 	int force_error;
424 
425 	UNUSED(headers);
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * We get called multiple times.
429 	 * Preserve any existing error status.
430 	 */
431 	force_error = (seen_error == 1) ? 1 : 0;
432 	seen_error = 1;
433 	if (listed_server && !printed_server) {
434 		char sockstr[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
435 
436 		printf("Using domain server:\n");
437 		printf("Name: %s\n", query->userarg);
438 		isc_sockaddr_format(&query->sockaddr, sockstr,
439 				    sizeof(sockstr));
440 		printf("Address: %s\n", sockstr);
441 		printf("Aliases: \n\n");
442 		printed_server = true;
443 	}
444 
445 	if (msg->rcode != 0) {
446 		char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
447 		dns_name_format(query->lookup->name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
448 
449 		if (query->lookup->identify_previous_line)
450 			printf("Nameserver %s:\n\t%s not found: %d(%s)\n",
451 			       query->servname,
452 			       (msg->rcode != dns_rcode_nxdomain) ? namestr :
453 			       query->lookup->textname, msg->rcode,
454 			       rcode_totext(msg->rcode));
455 		else
456 			printf("Host %s not found: %d(%s)\n",
457 			       (msg->rcode != dns_rcode_nxdomain) ? namestr :
458 			       query->lookup->textname, msg->rcode,
459 			       rcode_totext(msg->rcode));
460 		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
461 	}
462 
463 	if (default_lookups && query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_a) {
464 		char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
465 		dig_lookup_t *lookup;
466 		dns_fixedname_t fixed;
467 		dns_name_t *name;
468 
469 		/* Add AAAA and MX lookups. */
470 		name = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
471 		dns_name_copy(query->lookup->name, name, NULL);
472 		chase_cnamechain(msg, name);
473 		dns_name_format(name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
474 		lookup = clone_lookup(query->lookup, false);
475 		if (lookup != NULL) {
476 			strlcpy(lookup->textname, namestr,
477 				sizeof(lookup->textname));
478 			lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_aaaa;
479 			lookup->rdtypeset = true;
480 			lookup->origin = NULL;
481 			lookup->retries = tries;
482 			ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
483 		}
484 		lookup = clone_lookup(query->lookup, false);
485 		if (lookup != NULL) {
486 			strlcpy(lookup->textname, namestr,
487 				sizeof(lookup->textname));
488 			lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_mx;
489 			lookup->rdtypeset = true;
490 			lookup->origin = NULL;
491 			lookup->retries = tries;
492 			ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
493 		}
494 	}
495 
496 	if (!short_form) {
497 		printf(";; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: %s, status: %s, id: %u\n",
498 		       opcodetext[msg->opcode], rcode_totext(msg->rcode),
499 		       msg->id);
500 		printf(";; flags: ");
501 		if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_QR) != 0) {
502 			printf("qr");
503 			did_flag = true;
504 		}
505 		if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA) != 0) {
506 			printf("%saa", did_flag ? " " : "");
507 			did_flag = true;
508 		}
509 		if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC) != 0) {
510 			printf("%stc", did_flag ? " " : "");
511 			did_flag = true;
512 		}
513 		if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0) {
514 			printf("%srd", did_flag ? " " : "");
515 			did_flag = true;
516 		}
517 		if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RA) != 0) {
518 			printf("%sra", did_flag ? " " : "");
519 			did_flag = true;
520 		}
521 		if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD) != 0) {
522 			printf("%sad", did_flag ? " " : "");
523 			did_flag = true;
524 		}
525 		if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) != 0) {
526 			printf("%scd", did_flag ? " " : "");
527 			did_flag = true;
528 			POST(did_flag);
529 		}
530 		printf("; QUERY: %u, ANSWER: %u, "
531 		       "AUTHORITY: %u, ADDITIONAL: %u\n",
532 		       msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_QUESTION],
533 		       msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER],
534 		       msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY],
535 		       msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL]);
536 		opt = dns_message_getopt(msg);
537 		if (opt != NULL)
538 			printf(";; EDNS: version: %u, udp=%u\n",
539 			       (unsigned int)((opt->ttl & 0x00ff0000) >> 16),
540 			       (unsigned int)opt->rdclass);
541 		tsigname = NULL;
542 		tsig = dns_message_gettsig(msg, &tsigname);
543 		if (tsig != NULL)
544 			printf(";; PSEUDOSECTIONS: TSIG\n");
545 	}
546 	if (! ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_QUESTION]) &&
547 	    !short_form) {
548 		printf("\n");
549 		result = printsection(msg, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION, "QUESTION",
550 				      true, query);
551 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
552 			return (result);
553 	}
554 	if (! ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER])) {
555 		if (!short_form)
556 			printf("\n");
557 		result = printsection(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER, "ANSWER",
558 				      !short_form, query);
559 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
560 			return (result);
561 	}
562 
563 	if (! ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY]) &&
564 	    !short_form) {
565 		printf("\n");
566 		result = printsection(msg, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, "AUTHORITY",
567 				      true, query);
568 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
569 			return (result);
570 	}
571 	if (! ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL]) &&
572 	    !short_form) {
573 		printf("\n");
574 		result = printsection(msg, DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL,
575 				      "ADDITIONAL", true, query);
576 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
577 			return (result);
578 	}
579 	if ((tsig != NULL) && !short_form) {
580 		printf("\n");
581 		result = printrdata(msg, tsig, tsigname,
582 				    "PSEUDOSECTION TSIG", true);
583 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
584 			return (result);
585 	}
586 	if (!short_form)
587 		printf("\n");
588 
589 	if (short_form && !default_lookups &&
590 	    ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER])) {
591 		char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
592 		char typestr[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
593 		dns_name_format(query->lookup->name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
594 		dns_rdatatype_format(query->lookup->rdtype, typestr,
595 				     sizeof(typestr));
596 		printf("%s has no %s record\n", namestr, typestr);
597 	}
598 	seen_error = force_error;
599 	return (result);
600 }
601 
602 static const char * optstring = "46ac:dilnm:p:rst:vVwCDN:R:TUW:";
603 
604 /*% version */
605 static void
version(void)606 version(void) {
607 	fputs("host " VERSION "\n", stderr);
608 }
609 
610 static void
pre_parse_args(int argc,char ** argv)611 pre_parse_args(int argc, char **argv) {
612 	int c;
613 
614 	while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
615 		switch (c) {
616 		case 'm':
617 			memdebugging = true;
618 			if (strcasecmp("trace", isc_commandline_argument) == 0)
619 				isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGTRACE;
620 			else if (strcasecmp("record",
621 					    isc_commandline_argument) == 0)
622 				isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGRECORD;
623 			else if (strcasecmp("usage",
624 					    isc_commandline_argument) == 0)
625 				isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGUSAGE;
626 			break;
627 
628 		case '4':
629 			if (ipv6only)
630 				fatal("only one of -4 and -6 allowed");
631 			ipv4only = true;
632 			break;
633 		case '6':
634 			if (ipv4only)
635 				fatal("only one of -4 and -6 allowed");
636 			ipv6only = true;
637 			break;
638 		case 'a': break;
639 		case 'c': break;
640 		case 'C': break;
641 		case 'd': break;
642 		case 'D':
643 			if (debugging)
644 				debugtiming = true;
645 			debugging = true;
646 			break;
647 		case 'i': break;
648 		case 'l': break;
649 		case 'n': break;
650 		case 'N': break;
651 		case 'p': break;
652 		case 'r': break;
653 		case 'R': break;
654 		case 's': break;
655 		case 't': break;
656 		case 'T': break;
657 		case 'U': break;
658 		case 'v': break;
659 		case 'V':
660 			  version();
661 			  exit(0);
662 			  break;
663 		case 'w': break;
664 		case 'W': break;
665 		default:
666 			show_usage();
667 		}
668 	}
669 	isc_commandline_reset = true;
670 	isc_commandline_index = 1;
671 }
672 
673 static void
parse_args(bool is_batchfile,int argc,char ** argv)674 parse_args(bool is_batchfile, int argc, char **argv) {
675 	char hostname[MXNAME];
676 	dig_lookup_t *lookup;
677 	int c;
678 	char store[MXNAME];
679 	isc_textregion_t tr;
680 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
681 	dns_rdatatype_t rdtype;
682 	dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
683 	uint32_t serial = 0;
684 
685 	UNUSED(is_batchfile);
686 
687 	lookup = make_empty_lookup();
688 
689 	lookup->servfail_stops = false;
690 	lookup->besteffort = false;
691 	lookup->comments = false;
692 	short_form = !verbose;
693 
694 	while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
695 		switch (c) {
696 		case 'l':
697 			lookup->tcp_mode = true;
698 			lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_axfr;
699 			lookup->rdtypeset = true;
700 			fatalexit = 3;
701 			break;
702 		case 'v':
703 		case 'd':
704 			short_form = false;
705 			break;
706 		case 'r':
707 			lookup->recurse = false;
708 			break;
709 		case 't':
710 			if (strncasecmp(isc_commandline_argument,
711 					"ixfr=", 5) == 0) {
712 				rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ixfr;
713 				/* XXXMPA add error checking */
714 				serial = strtoul(isc_commandline_argument + 5,
715 						 NULL, 10);
716 				result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
717 			} else {
718 				tr.base = isc_commandline_argument;
719 				tr.length = strlen(isc_commandline_argument);
720 				result = dns_rdatatype_fromtext(&rdtype,
721 						   (isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
722 			}
723 
724 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
725 				fatalexit = 2;
726 				fatal("invalid type: %s\n",
727 				      isc_commandline_argument);
728 			}
729 			if (!lookup->rdtypeset ||
730 			    lookup->rdtype != dns_rdatatype_axfr)
731 				lookup->rdtype = rdtype;
732 			lookup->rdtypeset = true;
733 #ifdef WITH_IDNKIT
734 			idnoptions = 0;
735 #endif
736 			if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr) {
737 				/* -l -t any -v */
738 				list_type = dns_rdatatype_any;
739 				short_form = false;
740 				lookup->tcp_mode = true;
741 			} else if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_ixfr) {
742 				lookup->ixfr_serial = serial;
743 				lookup->tcp_mode = true;
744 				list_type = rdtype;
745 			} else if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_any) {
746 				if (!lookup->tcp_mode_set)
747 					lookup->tcp_mode = true;
748 #ifdef WITH_IDNKIT
749 			} else if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_a ||
750 				   rdtype == dns_rdatatype_aaaa ||
751 				   rdtype == dns_rdatatype_mx) {
752 				idnoptions = IDN_ASCCHECK;
753 				list_type = rdtype;
754 #endif
755 			} else
756 				list_type = rdtype;
757 			list_addresses = false;
758 			default_lookups = false;
759 			break;
760 		case 'c':
761 			tr.base = isc_commandline_argument;
762 			tr.length = strlen(isc_commandline_argument);
763 			result = dns_rdataclass_fromtext(&rdclass,
764 						   (isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
765 
766 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
767 				fatalexit = 2;
768 				fatal("invalid class: %s\n",
769 				      isc_commandline_argument);
770 			} else {
771 				lookup->rdclass = rdclass;
772 				lookup->rdclassset = true;
773 			}
774 			default_lookups = false;
775 			break;
776 		case 'a':
777 			if (!lookup->rdtypeset ||
778 			    lookup->rdtype != dns_rdatatype_axfr)
779 				lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_any;
780 #ifdef WITH_IDNKIT
781 			idnoptions = 0;
782 #endif
783 			list_type = dns_rdatatype_any;
784 			list_addresses = false;
785 			lookup->rdtypeset = true;
786 			short_form = false;
787 			default_lookups = false;
788 			break;
789 		case 'i':
790 			lookup->ip6_int = true;
791 			break;
792 		case 'n':
793 			/* deprecated */
794 			break;
795 		case 'm':
796 			/* Handled by pre_parse_args(). */
797 			break;
798 		case 'w':
799 			/*
800 			 * The timer routines are coded such that
801 			 * timeout==MAXINT doesn't enable the timer
802 			 */
803 			timeout = INT_MAX;
804 			break;
805 		case 'W':
806 			timeout = atoi(isc_commandline_argument);
807 			if (timeout < 1)
808 				timeout = 1;
809 			break;
810 		case 'R':
811 			tries = atoi(isc_commandline_argument) + 1;
812 			if (tries < 2)
813 				tries = 2;
814 			break;
815 		case 'T':
816 			lookup->tcp_mode = true;
817 			lookup->tcp_mode_set = true;
818 			break;
819 		case 'U':
820 			lookup->tcp_mode = false;
821 			lookup->tcp_mode_set = true;
822 			break;
823 		case 'C':
824 			debug("showing all SOAs");
825 			lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ns;
826 			lookup->rdtypeset = true;
827 			lookup->rdclass = dns_rdataclass_in;
828 			lookup->rdclassset = true;
829 			lookup->ns_search_only = true;
830 			lookup->trace_root = true;
831 			lookup->identify_previous_line = true;
832 			default_lookups = false;
833 			break;
834 		case 'N':
835 			debug("setting NDOTS to %s",
836 			      isc_commandline_argument);
837 			ndots = atoi(isc_commandline_argument);
838 			break;
839 		case 'D':
840 			/* Handled by pre_parse_args(). */
841 			break;
842 		case '4':
843 			/* Handled by pre_parse_args(). */
844 			break;
845 		case '6':
846 			/* Handled by pre_parse_args(). */
847 			break;
848 		case 's':
849 			lookup->servfail_stops = true;
850 			break;
851 		case 'p':
852 			port = atoi(isc_commandline_argument);
853 			break;
854 		}
855 	}
856 
857 	lookup->retries = tries;
858 
859 	if (isc_commandline_index >= argc)
860 		show_usage();
861 
862 	strlcpy(hostname, argv[isc_commandline_index], sizeof(hostname));
863 
864 	if (argc > isc_commandline_index + 1) {
865 		set_nameserver(argv[isc_commandline_index+1]);
866 		debug("server is %s", argv[isc_commandline_index+1]);
867 		listed_server = true;
868 	} else
869 		check_ra = true;
870 
871 	lookup->pending = false;
872 	if (get_reverse(store, sizeof(store), hostname,
873 			lookup->ip6_int, true) == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
874 		strlcpy(lookup->textname, store, sizeof(lookup->textname));
875 		lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ptr;
876 		lookup->rdtypeset = true;
877 		default_lookups = false;
878 	} else {
879 		strlcpy(lookup->textname, hostname, sizeof(lookup->textname));
880 		usesearch = true;
881 	}
882 	lookup->new_search = true;
883 	ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
884 }
885 
886 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)887 main(int argc, char **argv) {
888 	isc_result_t result;
889 
890 	tries = 2;
891 
892 	ISC_LIST_INIT(lookup_list);
893 	ISC_LIST_INIT(server_list);
894 	ISC_LIST_INIT(search_list);
895 
896 	fatalexit = 1;
897 #ifdef WITH_IDNKIT
898 	idnoptions = IDN_ASCCHECK;
899 #endif
900 
901 	/* setup dighost callbacks */
902 #ifdef DIG_SIGCHASE
903 	dighost_printrdataset = printrdataset;
904 #endif
905 	dighost_printmessage = printmessage;
906 	dighost_received = received;
907 	dighost_trying = trying;
908 	dighost_shutdown = host_shutdown;
909 
910 	debug("main()");
911 	progname = argv[0];
912 	pre_parse_args(argc, argv);
913 	result = isc_app_start();
914 	check_result(result, "isc_app_start");
915 	setup_libs();
916 	setup_system(ipv4only, ipv6only);
917 	parse_args(false, argc, argv);
918 	if (keyfile[0] != 0)
919 		setup_file_key();
920 	else if (keysecret[0] != 0)
921 		setup_text_key();
922 	result = isc_app_onrun(mctx, global_task, onrun_callback, NULL);
923 	check_result(result, "isc_app_onrun");
924 	isc_app_run();
925 	cancel_all();
926 	destroy_libs();
927 	isc_app_finish();
928 	return ((seen_error == 0) ? 0 : 1);
929 }
930