1 /* Definitions for asynchronous process control in GNU Emacs.
2    Copyright (C) 1985, 1994, 2001-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
5 
6 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
9 your option) any later version.
10 
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #ifndef EMACS_PROCESS_H
20 #define EMACS_PROCESS_H
21 
22 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #endif
25 
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 #include <sys/signal.h>
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
30 #include "gnutls.h"
31 #endif
32 
33 INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
34 
35 /* Bound on number of file descriptors opened on behalf of a process,
36    that need to be closed.  */
37 
38 enum { PROCESS_OPEN_FDS = 6 };
39 
40 /* This structure records information about a subprocess
41    or network connection.  */
42 
43 struct Lisp_Process
44   {
45     union vectorlike_header header;
46 
47     /* Name of subprocess terminal.  */
48     Lisp_Object tty_name;
49 
50     /* Name of this process.  */
51     Lisp_Object name;
52 
53     /* List of command arguments that this process was run with.
54        Is set to t for a stopped network process; nil otherwise.  */
55     Lisp_Object command;
56 
57     /* (funcall FILTER PROC STRING)  (if FILTER is non-nil)
58        to dispose of a bunch of chars from the process all at once.  */
59     Lisp_Object filter;
60 
61     /* (funcall SENTINEL PROCESS) when process state changes.  */
62     Lisp_Object sentinel;
63 
64     /* (funcall LOG SERVER CLIENT MESSAGE) when a server process
65        accepts a connection from a client.  */
66     Lisp_Object log;
67 
68     /* Buffer that output is going to.  */
69     Lisp_Object buffer;
70 
71     /* t if this is a real child process.  For a network or serial
72        connection, it is a plist based on the arguments to
73        make-network-process or make-serial-process.  */
74 
75     Lisp_Object childp;
76 
77     /* Plist for programs to keep per-process state information, parameters, etc.  */
78     Lisp_Object plist;
79 
80     /* Symbol indicating the type of process: real, network, serial.  */
81     Lisp_Object type;
82 
83     /* Marker set to end of last buffer-inserted output from this process.  */
84     Lisp_Object mark;
85 
86     /* Symbol indicating status of process.
87        This may be a symbol: run, open, closed, listen, or failed.
88        Or it may be a pair (connect . ADDRINFOS) where ADDRINFOS is
89        a list of remaining (PROTOCOL . ADDRINFO) pairs to try.
90        Or it may be (failed ERR) where ERR is an integer, string or symbol.
91        Or it may be a list, whose car is stop, exit or signal
92        and whose cdr is a pair (EXIT_CODE . COREDUMP_FLAG)
93        or (SIGNAL_NUMBER . COREDUMP_FLAG).  */
94     Lisp_Object status;
95 
96     /* Coding-system for decoding the input from this process.  */
97     Lisp_Object decode_coding_system;
98 
99     /* Working buffer for decoding.  */
100     Lisp_Object decoding_buf;
101 
102     /* Coding-system for encoding the output to this process.  */
103     Lisp_Object encode_coding_system;
104 
105     /* Working buffer for encoding.  */
106     Lisp_Object encoding_buf;
107 
108     /* Queue for storing waiting writes.  */
109     Lisp_Object write_queue;
110 
111 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
112     Lisp_Object gnutls_cred_type;
113     Lisp_Object gnutls_boot_parameters;
114 #endif
115 
116     /* Pipe process attached to the standard error of this process.  */
117     Lisp_Object stderrproc;
118 
119     /* The thread a process is linked to, or nil for any thread.  */
120     Lisp_Object thread;
121     /* After this point, there are no Lisp_Objects.  */
122 
123     /* Process ID.  A positive value is a child process ID.
124        Zero is for pseudo-processes such as network or serial connections,
125        or for processes that have not been fully created yet.
126        -1 is for a process that was not created successfully.
127        -2 is for a pty with no process, e.g., for GDB.  */
128     pid_t pid;
129     /* Descriptor by which we read from this process.  */
130     int infd;
131     /* Byte-count modulo (UINTMAX_MAX + 1) for process output read from `infd'.  */
132     uintmax_t nbytes_read;
133     /* Descriptor by which we write to this process.  */
134     int outfd;
135     /* Descriptors that were created for this process and that need
136        closing.  Unused entries are negative.  */
137     int open_fd[PROCESS_OPEN_FDS];
138     /* Event-count of last event in which this process changed status.  */
139     EMACS_INT tick;
140     /* Event-count of last such event reported.  */
141     EMACS_INT update_tick;
142     /* Size of carryover in decoding.  */
143     int decoding_carryover;
144     /* Hysteresis to try to read process output in larger blocks.
145        On some systems, e.g. GNU/Linux, Emacs is seen as
146        an interactive app also when reading process output, meaning
147        that process output can be read in as little as 1 byte at a
148        time.  Value is nanoseconds to delay reading output from
149        this process.  Range is 0 .. 50 * 1000 * 1000.  */
150     int read_output_delay;
151     /* Should we delay reading output from this process.
152        Initialized from `Vprocess_adaptive_read_buffering'.
153        0 = nil, 1 = t, 2 = other.  */
154     unsigned int adaptive_read_buffering : 2;
155     /* Skip reading this process on next read.  */
156     bool_bf read_output_skip : 1;
157     /* True means kill silently if Emacs is exited.
158        This is the inverse of the `query-on-exit' flag.  */
159     bool_bf kill_without_query : 1;
160     /* True if communicating through a pty.  */
161     bool_bf pty_flag : 1;
162     /* Flag to set coding-system of the process buffer from the
163        coding_system used to decode process output.  */
164     bool_bf inherit_coding_system_flag : 1;
165     /* Whether the process is alive, i.e., can be waited for.  Running
166        processes can be waited for, but exited and fake processes cannot.  */
167     bool_bf alive : 1;
168     /* Record the process status in the raw form in which it comes from `wait'.
169        This is to avoid consing in a signal handler.  The `raw_status_new'
170        flag indicates that `raw_status' contains a new status that still
171        needs to be synced to `status'.  */
172     bool_bf raw_status_new : 1;
173     /* Whether this is a nonblocking socket. */
174     bool_bf is_non_blocking_client : 1;
175     /* Whether this is a server or a client socket. */
176     bool_bf is_server : 1;
177     int raw_status;
178     /* The length of the socket backlog. */
179     int backlog;
180     /* The port number. */
181     int port;
182     /* The socket type. */
183     int socktype;
184 
185 #ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO_A
186     /* Whether the socket is waiting for response from an asynchronous
187        DNS call. */
188     struct gaicb *dns_request;
189 #endif
190 
191 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
192     gnutls_initstage_t gnutls_initstage;
193     gnutls_session_t gnutls_state;
194     gnutls_certificate_client_credentials gnutls_x509_cred;
195     gnutls_anon_client_credentials_t gnutls_anon_cred;
196     gnutls_x509_crt_t *gnutls_certificates;
197     int gnutls_certificates_length;
198     unsigned int gnutls_peer_verification;
199     unsigned int gnutls_extra_peer_verification;
200     int gnutls_log_level;
201     int gnutls_handshakes_tried;
202     bool_bf gnutls_p : 1;
203     bool_bf gnutls_complete_negotiation_p : 1;
204 #endif
205   } GCALIGNED_STRUCT;
206 
207 INLINE bool
PROCESSP(Lisp_Object a)208 PROCESSP (Lisp_Object a)
209 {
210   return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_PROCESS);
211 }
212 
213 INLINE void
CHECK_PROCESS(Lisp_Object x)214 CHECK_PROCESS (Lisp_Object x)
215 {
216   CHECK_TYPE (PROCESSP (x), Qprocessp, x);
217 }
218 
219 INLINE struct Lisp_Process *
XPROCESS(Lisp_Object a)220 XPROCESS (Lisp_Object a)
221 {
222   eassert (PROCESSP (a));
223   return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike, struct Lisp_Process);
224 }
225 
226 /* Every field in the preceding structure except for the first two
227    must be a Lisp_Object, for GC's sake.  */
228 
229 #define ChannelMask(n) (1 << (n))
230 
231 /* Most code should use these functions to set Lisp fields in struct
232    process.  */
233 
234 INLINE void
pset_childp(struct Lisp_Process * p,Lisp_Object val)235 pset_childp (struct Lisp_Process *p, Lisp_Object val)
236 {
237   p->childp = val;
238 }
239 
240 INLINE void
pset_status(struct Lisp_Process * p,Lisp_Object val)241 pset_status (struct Lisp_Process *p, Lisp_Object val)
242 {
243   p->status = val;
244 }
245 
246 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
247 INLINE void
pset_gnutls_cred_type(struct Lisp_Process * p,Lisp_Object val)248 pset_gnutls_cred_type (struct Lisp_Process *p, Lisp_Object val)
249 {
250   p->gnutls_cred_type = val;
251 }
252 #endif
253 
254 /* True means don't run process sentinels.  This is used
255    when exiting.  */
256 extern bool inhibit_sentinels;
257 
258 /* Exit statuses for GNU programs that exec other programs.  */
259 enum
260 {
261   EXIT_CANCELED = 125, /* Internal error prior to exec attempt.  */
262   EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE = 126, /* Program located, but not usable.  */
263   EXIT_ENOENT = 127 /* Could not find program to exec.  */
264 };
265 
266 /* Defined in callproc.c.  */
267 
268 extern Lisp_Object get_current_directory (bool);
269 extern void record_kill_process (struct Lisp_Process *, Lisp_Object);
270 
271 /* Defined in sysdep.c.  */
272 
273 extern Lisp_Object list_system_processes (void);
274 extern Lisp_Object system_process_attributes (Lisp_Object);
275 
276 /* Defined in process.c.  */
277 
278 extern void record_deleted_pid (pid_t, Lisp_Object);
279 struct sockaddr;
280 extern Lisp_Object conv_sockaddr_to_lisp (struct sockaddr *, ptrdiff_t);
281 extern void hold_keyboard_input (void);
282 extern void unhold_keyboard_input (void);
283 extern bool kbd_on_hold_p (void);
284 
285 typedef void (*fd_callback) (int fd, void *data);
286 
287 extern void add_read_fd (int fd, fd_callback func, void *data);
288 extern void add_non_keyboard_read_fd (int fd, fd_callback func, void *data);
289 extern void delete_read_fd (int fd);
290 extern void add_write_fd (int fd, fd_callback func, void *data);
291 extern void delete_write_fd (int fd);
292 extern void catch_child_signal (void);
293 extern void restore_nofile_limit (void);
294 
295 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
296 extern Lisp_Object network_interface_list (bool full, unsigned short match);
297 extern Lisp_Object network_interface_info (Lisp_Object);
298 #endif
299 
300 extern Lisp_Object remove_slash_colon (Lisp_Object);
301 
302 extern void update_processes_for_thread_death (Lisp_Object);
303 extern void dissociate_controlling_tty (void);
304 
305 extern int open_channel_for_module (Lisp_Object);
306 
307 INLINE_HEADER_END
308 
309 #endif /* EMACS_PROCESS_H */
310