1 // VGA bios implementation
2 //
3 // Copyright (C) 2009-2013  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4 // Copyright (C) 2001-2008 the LGPL VGABios developers Team
5 //
6 // This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license.
7 
8 #include "biosvar.h" // GET_BDA
9 #include "bregs.h" // struct bregs
10 #include "config.h" // CONFIG_*
11 #include "output.h" // dprintf
12 #include "std/vbe.h" // VBE_RETURN_STATUS_FAILED
13 #include "std/vga.h" // struct video_func_static
14 #include "stdvga.h" // stdvga_set_cursor_shape
15 #include "string.h" // memset_far
16 #include "vgabios.h" // calc_page_size
17 #include "vgafb.h" // vgafb_write_char
18 #include "vgahw.h" // vgahw_set_mode
19 #include "vgautil.h" // swcursor_pre_handle10
20 
21 
22 /****************************************************************
23  * Helper functions
24  ****************************************************************/
25 
26 // Return the bits per pixel in system memory for a given mode.
27 int
vga_bpp(struct vgamode_s * vmode_g)28 vga_bpp(struct vgamode_s *vmode_g)
29 {
30     switch (GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->memmodel)) {
31     case MM_TEXT:
32         return 16;
33     case MM_PLANAR:
34         return 1;
35     }
36     u8 depth = GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->depth);
37     if (depth > 8)
38         return ALIGN(depth, 8);
39     return depth;
40 }
41 
42 u16
calc_page_size(u8 memmodel,u16 width,u16 height)43 calc_page_size(u8 memmodel, u16 width, u16 height)
44 {
45     switch (memmodel) {
46     case MM_TEXT:
47         return ALIGN(width * height * 2, 2*1024);
48     case MM_CGA:
49         return 16*1024;
50     default:
51         return ALIGN(width * height / 8, 8*1024);
52     }
53 }
54 
55 // Determine cursor shape (taking into account possible cursor scaling)
56 u16
get_cursor_shape(void)57 get_cursor_shape(void)
58 {
59     u16 cursor_type = GET_BDA(cursor_type);
60     u8 emulate_cursor = (GET_BDA(video_ctl) & 1) == 0;
61     if (!emulate_cursor)
62         return cursor_type;
63     u8 start = (cursor_type >> 8) & 0x3f;
64     u8 end = cursor_type & 0x1f;
65     u16 cheight = GET_BDA(char_height);
66     if (cheight <= 8 || end >= 8 || start >= 0x20)
67         return cursor_type;
68     if (end != (start + 1))
69         start = ((start + 1) * cheight / 8) - 1;
70     else
71         start = ((end + 1) * cheight / 8) - 2;
72     end = ((end + 1) * cheight / 8) - 1;
73     return (start << 8) | end;
74 }
75 
76 static void
set_cursor_shape(u16 cursor_type)77 set_cursor_shape(u16 cursor_type)
78 {
79     SET_BDA(cursor_type, cursor_type);
80     if (CONFIG_VGA_STDVGA_PORTS)
81         stdvga_set_cursor_shape(get_cursor_shape());
82 }
83 
84 static void
set_cursor_pos(struct cursorpos cp)85 set_cursor_pos(struct cursorpos cp)
86 {
87     if (cp.page > 7)
88         // Should not happen...
89         return;
90 
91     if (cp.page == GET_BDA(video_page)) {
92         // Update cursor in hardware
93         if (CONFIG_VGA_STDVGA_PORTS)
94             stdvga_set_cursor_pos((int)text_address(cp));
95     }
96 
97     // Update BIOS cursor pos
98     SET_BDA(cursor_pos[cp.page], (cp.y << 8) | cp.x);
99 }
100 
101 struct cursorpos
get_cursor_pos(u8 page)102 get_cursor_pos(u8 page)
103 {
104     if (page > 7)
105         return (struct cursorpos) { 0, 0, 0 };
106     u16 xy = GET_BDA(cursor_pos[page]);
107     return (struct cursorpos) { xy, xy>>8, page };
108 }
109 
110 static void
set_active_page(u8 page)111 set_active_page(u8 page)
112 {
113     if (page > 7)
114         return;
115 
116     // Get the mode
117     struct vgamode_s *vmode_g = get_current_mode();
118     if (!vmode_g)
119         return;
120 
121     // Calculate memory address of start of page
122     struct cursorpos cp = {0, 0, page};
123     int address = (int)text_address(cp);
124     vgahw_set_displaystart(vmode_g, address);
125 
126     // And change the BIOS page
127     SET_BDA(video_pagestart, address);
128     SET_BDA(video_page, page);
129 
130     dprintf(1, "Set active page %02x address %04x\n", page, address);
131 
132     // Display the cursor, now the page is active
133     set_cursor_pos(get_cursor_pos(page));
134 }
135 
136 static void
set_scan_lines(u8 lines)137 set_scan_lines(u8 lines)
138 {
139     stdvga_set_scan_lines(lines);
140     SET_BDA(char_height, lines);
141     u16 vde = stdvga_get_vde();
142     u8 rows = vde / lines;
143     SET_BDA(video_rows, rows - 1);
144     u16 cols = GET_BDA(video_cols);
145     SET_BDA(video_pagesize, calc_page_size(MM_TEXT, cols, rows));
146     if (lines == 8)
147         set_cursor_shape(0x0607);
148     else
149         set_cursor_shape(((lines - 3) << 8) | (lines - 2));
150 }
151 
152 
153 /****************************************************************
154  * Character writing
155  ****************************************************************/
156 
157 // Write a character to the screen and calculate new cursor position.
158 static void
write_char(struct cursorpos * pcp,struct carattr ca)159 write_char(struct cursorpos *pcp, struct carattr ca)
160 {
161     vgafb_write_char(*pcp, ca);
162     pcp->x++;
163     // Do we need to wrap ?
164     if (pcp->x == GET_BDA(video_cols)) {
165         pcp->x = 0;
166         pcp->y++;
167     }
168 }
169 
170 // Write a character to the screen at a given position.  Implement
171 // special characters and scroll the screen if necessary.
172 static void
write_teletype(struct cursorpos * pcp,struct carattr ca)173 write_teletype(struct cursorpos *pcp, struct carattr ca)
174 {
175     switch (ca.car) {
176     case 7:
177         //FIXME should beep
178         break;
179     case 8:
180         if (pcp->x > 0)
181             pcp->x--;
182         break;
183     case '\r':
184         pcp->x = 0;
185         break;
186     case '\n':
187         pcp->y++;
188         break;
189     default:
190         write_char(pcp, ca);
191         break;
192     }
193 
194     // Do we need to scroll ?
195     u16 nbrows = GET_BDA(video_rows);
196     if (pcp->y > nbrows) {
197         pcp->y--;
198 
199         struct cursorpos win = {0, 0, pcp->page};
200         struct cursorpos winsize = {GET_BDA(video_cols), nbrows+1};
201         struct carattr attr = {' ', 0, 0};
202         vgafb_scroll(win, winsize, 1, attr);
203     }
204 }
205 
206 
207 /****************************************************************
208  * Save and restore bda state
209  ****************************************************************/
210 
211 struct saveBDAstate {
212     u8 bda_0x49[28];
213     u8 bda_0x84[6];
214     u16 vbe_mode;
215     struct segoff_s font0;
216     struct segoff_s font1;
217 };
218 
219 int
bda_save_restore(int cmd,u16 seg,void * data)220 bda_save_restore(int cmd, u16 seg, void *data)
221 {
222     if (!(cmd & SR_BDA))
223         return 0;
224     struct saveBDAstate *info = data;
225     if (cmd & SR_SAVE) {
226         memcpy_far(seg, info->bda_0x49, SEG_BDA, (void*)0x49
227                    , sizeof(info->bda_0x49));
228         memcpy_far(seg, info->bda_0x84, SEG_BDA, (void*)0x84
229                    , sizeof(info->bda_0x84));
230         SET_FARVAR(seg, info->vbe_mode, GET_BDA_EXT(vbe_mode));
231         SET_FARVAR(seg, info->font0, GET_IVT(0x1f));
232         SET_FARVAR(seg, info->font1, GET_IVT(0x43));
233     }
234     if (cmd & SR_RESTORE) {
235         memcpy_far(SEG_BDA, (void*)0x49, seg, info->bda_0x49
236                    , sizeof(info->bda_0x49));
237         memcpy_far(SEG_BDA, (void*)0x84, seg, info->bda_0x84
238                    , sizeof(info->bda_0x84));
239         u16 vbe_mode = GET_FARVAR(seg, info->vbe_mode);
240         SET_BDA_EXT(vbe_mode, vbe_mode);
241         struct vgamode_s *vmode_g = vgahw_find_mode(vbe_mode & ~MF_VBEFLAGS);
242         SET_BDA_EXT(vgamode_offset, (u32)vmode_g);
243         SET_IVT(0x1f, GET_FARVAR(seg, info->font0));
244         SET_IVT(0x43, GET_FARVAR(seg, info->font1));
245     }
246     return sizeof(*info);
247 }
248 
249 
250 /****************************************************************
251  * Mode setting
252  ****************************************************************/
253 
254 struct vgamode_s *
get_current_mode(void)255 get_current_mode(void)
256 {
257     return (void*)(GET_BDA_EXT(vgamode_offset)+0);
258 }
259 
260 // Setup BDA after a mode switch.
261 int
vga_set_mode(int mode,int flags)262 vga_set_mode(int mode, int flags)
263 {
264     dprintf(1, "set VGA mode %x\n", mode);
265     struct vgamode_s *vmode_g = vgahw_find_mode(mode);
266     if (!vmode_g)
267         return VBE_RETURN_STATUS_FAILED;
268 
269     int ret = vgahw_set_mode(vmode_g, flags);
270     if (ret)
271         return ret;
272 
273     // Set the BIOS mem
274     int width = GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->width);
275     int height = GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->height);
276     u8 memmodel = GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->memmodel);
277     int cheight = GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->cheight);
278     if (mode < 0x100)
279         SET_BDA(video_mode, mode);
280     else
281         SET_BDA(video_mode, 0xff);
282     SET_BDA_EXT(vbe_mode, mode | (flags & MF_VBEFLAGS));
283     SET_BDA_EXT(vgamode_offset, (u32)vmode_g);
284     if (CONFIG_VGA_ALLOCATE_EXTRA_STACK)
285         // Disable extra stack if it appears a modern OS is in use.
286         // This works around bugs in some versions of Windows (Vista
287         // and possibly later) when the stack is in the e-segment.
288         MASK_BDA_EXT(flags, BF_EXTRA_STACK
289                      , (flags & MF_LEGACY) ? BF_EXTRA_STACK : 0);
290     if (memmodel == MM_TEXT) {
291         SET_BDA(video_cols, width);
292         SET_BDA(video_rows, height-1);
293         SET_BDA(cursor_type, 0x0607);
294     } else {
295         int cwidth = GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->cwidth);
296         SET_BDA(video_cols, width / cwidth);
297         SET_BDA(video_rows, (height / cheight) - 1);
298         SET_BDA(cursor_type, vga_emulate_text() ? 0x0607 : 0x0000);
299     }
300     SET_BDA(video_pagesize, calc_page_size(memmodel, width, height));
301     SET_BDA(crtc_address, CONFIG_VGA_STDVGA_PORTS ? stdvga_get_crtc() : 0);
302     SET_BDA(char_height, cheight);
303     SET_BDA(video_ctl, 0x60 | (flags & MF_NOCLEARMEM ? 0x80 : 0x00));
304     SET_BDA(video_switches, 0xF9);
305     SET_BDA(modeset_ctl, GET_BDA(modeset_ctl) & 0x7f);
306     int i;
307     for (i=0; i<8; i++)
308         SET_BDA(cursor_pos[i], 0x0000);
309     SET_BDA(video_pagestart, 0x0000);
310     SET_BDA(video_page, 0x00);
311 
312     // Set the ints 0x1F and 0x43
313     SET_IVT(0x1f, SEGOFF(get_global_seg(), (u32)&vgafont8[128 * 8]));
314 
315     switch (cheight) {
316     case 8:
317         SET_IVT(0x43, SEGOFF(get_global_seg(), (u32)vgafont8));
318         break;
319     case 14:
320         SET_IVT(0x43, SEGOFF(get_global_seg(), (u32)vgafont14));
321         break;
322     case 16:
323         SET_IVT(0x43, SEGOFF(get_global_seg(), (u32)vgafont16));
324         break;
325     }
326 
327     return 0;
328 }
329 
330 
331 /****************************************************************
332  * VGA int 10 handler
333  ****************************************************************/
334 
335 static void
handle_1000(struct bregs * regs)336 handle_1000(struct bregs *regs)
337 {
338     int mode = regs->al & 0x7f;
339 
340     // Set regs->al
341     if (mode > 7)
342         regs->al = 0x20;
343     else if (mode == 6)
344         regs->al = 0x3f;
345     else
346         regs->al = 0x30;
347 
348     int flags = MF_LEGACY | (GET_BDA(modeset_ctl) & (MF_NOPALETTE|MF_GRAYSUM));
349     if (regs->al & 0x80)
350         flags |= MF_NOCLEARMEM;
351 
352     vga_set_mode(mode, flags);
353 }
354 
355 static void
handle_1001(struct bregs * regs)356 handle_1001(struct bregs *regs)
357 {
358     set_cursor_shape(regs->cx);
359 }
360 
361 static void
handle_1002(struct bregs * regs)362 handle_1002(struct bregs *regs)
363 {
364     struct cursorpos cp = {regs->dl, regs->dh, regs->bh};
365     set_cursor_pos(cp);
366 }
367 
368 static void
handle_1003(struct bregs * regs)369 handle_1003(struct bregs *regs)
370 {
371     regs->cx = GET_BDA(cursor_type);
372     struct cursorpos cp = get_cursor_pos(regs->bh);
373     regs->dl = cp.x;
374     regs->dh = cp.y;
375 }
376 
377 // Read light pen pos (unimplemented)
378 static void
handle_1004(struct bregs * regs)379 handle_1004(struct bregs *regs)
380 {
381     debug_stub(regs);
382     regs->ax = regs->bx = regs->cx = regs->dx = 0;
383 }
384 
385 static void
handle_1005(struct bregs * regs)386 handle_1005(struct bregs *regs)
387 {
388     set_active_page(regs->al);
389 }
390 
391 static void
verify_scroll(struct bregs * regs,int dir)392 verify_scroll(struct bregs *regs, int dir)
393 {
394     // Verify parameters
395     u8 ulx = regs->cl, uly = regs->ch, lrx = regs->dl, lry = regs->dh;
396     u16 nbrows = GET_BDA(video_rows) + 1;
397     if (lry >= nbrows)
398         lry = nbrows - 1;
399     u16 nbcols = GET_BDA(video_cols);
400     if (lrx >= nbcols)
401         lrx = nbcols - 1;
402     int wincols = lrx - ulx + 1, winrows = lry - uly + 1;
403     if (wincols <= 0 || winrows <= 0)
404         return;
405     int lines = regs->al;
406     if (lines >= winrows)
407         lines = 0;
408     lines *= dir;
409 
410     // Scroll (or clear) window
411     struct cursorpos win = {ulx, uly, GET_BDA(video_page)};
412     struct cursorpos winsize = {wincols, winrows};
413     struct carattr attr = {' ', regs->bh, 1};
414     vgafb_scroll(win, winsize, lines, attr);
415 }
416 
417 static void
handle_1006(struct bregs * regs)418 handle_1006(struct bregs *regs)
419 {
420     verify_scroll(regs, 1);
421 }
422 
423 static void
handle_1007(struct bregs * regs)424 handle_1007(struct bregs *regs)
425 {
426     verify_scroll(regs, -1);
427 }
428 
429 static void
handle_1008(struct bregs * regs)430 handle_1008(struct bregs *regs)
431 {
432     struct carattr ca = vgafb_read_char(get_cursor_pos(regs->bh));
433     regs->al = ca.car;
434     regs->ah = ca.attr;
435 }
436 
437 static void noinline
handle_1009(struct bregs * regs)438 handle_1009(struct bregs *regs)
439 {
440     struct carattr ca = {regs->al, regs->bl, 1};
441     struct cursorpos cp = get_cursor_pos(regs->bh);
442     int count = regs->cx;
443     while (count--)
444         write_char(&cp, ca);
445 }
446 
447 static void noinline
handle_100a(struct bregs * regs)448 handle_100a(struct bregs *regs)
449 {
450     struct carattr ca = {regs->al, regs->bl, 0};
451     struct cursorpos cp = get_cursor_pos(regs->bh);
452     int count = regs->cx;
453     while (count--)
454         write_char(&cp, ca);
455 }
456 
457 
458 static void
handle_100b00(struct bregs * regs)459 handle_100b00(struct bregs *regs)
460 {
461     stdvga_set_border_color(regs->bl);
462 }
463 
464 static void
handle_100b01(struct bregs * regs)465 handle_100b01(struct bregs *regs)
466 {
467     stdvga_set_palette(regs->bl);
468 }
469 
470 static void
handle_100bXX(struct bregs * regs)471 handle_100bXX(struct bregs *regs)
472 {
473     debug_stub(regs);
474 }
475 
476 static void
handle_100b(struct bregs * regs)477 handle_100b(struct bregs *regs)
478 {
479     if (!CONFIG_VGA_STDVGA_PORTS) {
480         handle_100bXX(regs);
481         return;
482     }
483     switch (regs->bh) {
484     case 0x00: handle_100b00(regs); break;
485     case 0x01: handle_100b01(regs); break;
486     default:   handle_100bXX(regs); break;
487     }
488 }
489 
490 
491 static void
handle_100c(struct bregs * regs)492 handle_100c(struct bregs *regs)
493 {
494     // XXX - page (regs->bh) is unused
495     vgafb_write_pixel(regs->al, regs->cx, regs->dx);
496 }
497 
498 static void
handle_100d(struct bregs * regs)499 handle_100d(struct bregs *regs)
500 {
501     // XXX - page (regs->bh) is unused
502     regs->al = vgafb_read_pixel(regs->cx, regs->dx);
503 }
504 
505 static void noinline
handle_100e(struct bregs * regs)506 handle_100e(struct bregs *regs)
507 {
508     // Ralf Brown Interrupt list is WRONG on bh(page)
509     // We do output only on the current page !
510     struct carattr ca = {regs->al, regs->bl, 0};
511     struct cursorpos cp = get_cursor_pos(GET_BDA(video_page));
512     write_teletype(&cp, ca);
513     set_cursor_pos(cp);
514 }
515 
516 static void
handle_100f(struct bregs * regs)517 handle_100f(struct bregs *regs)
518 {
519     regs->bh = GET_BDA(video_page);
520     regs->al = GET_BDA(video_mode) | (GET_BDA(video_ctl) & 0x80);
521     regs->ah = GET_BDA(video_cols);
522 }
523 
524 
525 static void
handle_101000(struct bregs * regs)526 handle_101000(struct bregs *regs)
527 {
528     if (regs->bl > 0x14)
529         return;
530     stdvga_attr_write(regs->bl, regs->bh);
531 }
532 
533 static void
handle_101001(struct bregs * regs)534 handle_101001(struct bregs *regs)
535 {
536     stdvga_set_overscan_border_color(regs->bh);
537 }
538 
539 static void
handle_101002(struct bregs * regs)540 handle_101002(struct bregs *regs)
541 {
542     stdvga_set_all_palette_reg(regs->es, (u8*)(regs->dx + 0));
543 }
544 
545 static void
handle_101003(struct bregs * regs)546 handle_101003(struct bregs *regs)
547 {
548     stdvga_toggle_intensity(regs->bl);
549 }
550 
551 static void
handle_101007(struct bregs * regs)552 handle_101007(struct bregs *regs)
553 {
554     if (regs->bl > 0x14)
555         return;
556     regs->bh = stdvga_attr_read(regs->bl);
557 }
558 
559 static void
handle_101008(struct bregs * regs)560 handle_101008(struct bregs *regs)
561 {
562     regs->bh = stdvga_get_overscan_border_color();
563 }
564 
565 static void
handle_101009(struct bregs * regs)566 handle_101009(struct bregs *regs)
567 {
568     stdvga_get_all_palette_reg(regs->es, (u8*)(regs->dx + 0));
569 }
570 
571 static void noinline
handle_101010(struct bregs * regs)572 handle_101010(struct bregs *regs)
573 {
574     u8 rgb[3] = {regs->dh, regs->ch, regs->cl};
575     stdvga_dac_write(GET_SEG(SS), rgb, regs->bx, 1);
576 }
577 
578 static void
handle_101012(struct bregs * regs)579 handle_101012(struct bregs *regs)
580 {
581     stdvga_dac_write(regs->es, (u8*)(regs->dx + 0), regs->bx, regs->cx);
582 }
583 
584 static void
handle_101013(struct bregs * regs)585 handle_101013(struct bregs *regs)
586 {
587     stdvga_select_video_dac_color_page(regs->bl, regs->bh);
588 }
589 
590 static void noinline
handle_101015(struct bregs * regs)591 handle_101015(struct bregs *regs)
592 {
593     u8 rgb[3];
594     stdvga_dac_read(GET_SEG(SS), rgb, regs->bx, 1);
595     regs->dh = rgb[0];
596     regs->ch = rgb[1];
597     regs->cl = rgb[2];
598 }
599 
600 static void
handle_101017(struct bregs * regs)601 handle_101017(struct bregs *regs)
602 {
603     stdvga_dac_read(regs->es, (u8*)(regs->dx + 0), regs->bx, regs->cx);
604 }
605 
606 static void
handle_101018(struct bregs * regs)607 handle_101018(struct bregs *regs)
608 {
609     stdvga_pelmask_write(regs->bl);
610 }
611 
612 static void
handle_101019(struct bregs * regs)613 handle_101019(struct bregs *regs)
614 {
615     regs->bl = stdvga_pelmask_read();
616 }
617 
618 static void
handle_10101a(struct bregs * regs)619 handle_10101a(struct bregs *regs)
620 {
621     stdvga_read_video_dac_state(&regs->bl, &regs->bh);
622 }
623 
624 static void
handle_10101b(struct bregs * regs)625 handle_10101b(struct bregs *regs)
626 {
627     stdvga_perform_gray_scale_summing(regs->bx, regs->cx);
628 }
629 
630 static void
handle_1010XX(struct bregs * regs)631 handle_1010XX(struct bregs *regs)
632 {
633     debug_stub(regs);
634 }
635 
636 static void
handle_1010(struct bregs * regs)637 handle_1010(struct bregs *regs)
638 {
639     if (!CONFIG_VGA_STDVGA_PORTS) {
640         handle_1010XX(regs);
641         return;
642     }
643     switch (regs->al) {
644     case 0x00: handle_101000(regs); break;
645     case 0x01: handle_101001(regs); break;
646     case 0x02: handle_101002(regs); break;
647     case 0x03: handle_101003(regs); break;
648     case 0x07: handle_101007(regs); break;
649     case 0x08: handle_101008(regs); break;
650     case 0x09: handle_101009(regs); break;
651     case 0x10: handle_101010(regs); break;
652     case 0x12: handle_101012(regs); break;
653     case 0x13: handle_101013(regs); break;
654     case 0x15: handle_101015(regs); break;
655     case 0x17: handle_101017(regs); break;
656     case 0x18: handle_101018(regs); break;
657     case 0x19: handle_101019(regs); break;
658     case 0x1a: handle_10101a(regs); break;
659     case 0x1b: handle_10101b(regs); break;
660     default:   handle_1010XX(regs); break;
661     }
662 }
663 
664 
665 static void
handle_101100(struct bregs * regs)666 handle_101100(struct bregs *regs)
667 {
668     stdvga_load_font(regs->es, (void*)(regs->bp+0), regs->cx
669                      , regs->dx, regs->bl, regs->bh);
670 }
671 
672 static void
handle_101101(struct bregs * regs)673 handle_101101(struct bregs *regs)
674 {
675     stdvga_load_font(get_global_seg(), vgafont14, 0x100, 0, regs->bl, 14);
676 }
677 
678 static void
handle_101102(struct bregs * regs)679 handle_101102(struct bregs *regs)
680 {
681     stdvga_load_font(get_global_seg(), vgafont8, 0x100, 0, regs->bl, 8);
682 }
683 
684 static void
handle_101103(struct bregs * regs)685 handle_101103(struct bregs *regs)
686 {
687     stdvga_set_text_block_specifier(regs->bl);
688 }
689 
690 static void
handle_101104(struct bregs * regs)691 handle_101104(struct bregs *regs)
692 {
693     stdvga_load_font(get_global_seg(), vgafont16, 0x100, 0, regs->bl, 16);
694 }
695 
696 static void
handle_101110(struct bregs * regs)697 handle_101110(struct bregs *regs)
698 {
699     stdvga_load_font(regs->es, (void*)(regs->bp+0), regs->cx
700                      , regs->dx, regs->bl, regs->bh);
701     set_scan_lines(regs->bh);
702 }
703 
704 static void
handle_101111(struct bregs * regs)705 handle_101111(struct bregs *regs)
706 {
707     stdvga_load_font(get_global_seg(), vgafont14, 0x100, 0, regs->bl, 14);
708     set_scan_lines(14);
709 }
710 
711 static void
handle_101112(struct bregs * regs)712 handle_101112(struct bregs *regs)
713 {
714     stdvga_load_font(get_global_seg(), vgafont8, 0x100, 0, regs->bl, 8);
715     set_scan_lines(8);
716 }
717 
718 static void
handle_101114(struct bregs * regs)719 handle_101114(struct bregs *regs)
720 {
721     stdvga_load_font(get_global_seg(), vgafont16, 0x100, 0, regs->bl, 16);
722     set_scan_lines(16);
723 }
724 
725 static void
handle_101120(struct bregs * regs)726 handle_101120(struct bregs *regs)
727 {
728     SET_IVT(0x1f, SEGOFF(regs->es, regs->bp));
729 }
730 
731 void
load_gfx_font(u16 seg,u16 off,u8 height,u8 bl,u8 dl)732 load_gfx_font(u16 seg, u16 off, u8 height, u8 bl, u8 dl)
733 {
734     u8 rows;
735 
736     SET_IVT(0x43, SEGOFF(seg, off));
737     switch(bl) {
738     case 0:
739         rows = dl;
740         break;
741     case 1:
742         rows = 14;
743         break;
744     case 3:
745         rows = 43;
746         break;
747     case 2:
748     default:
749         rows = 25;
750         break;
751     }
752     SET_BDA(video_rows, rows - 1);
753     SET_BDA(char_height, height);
754 }
755 
756 static void
handle_101121(struct bregs * regs)757 handle_101121(struct bregs *regs)
758 {
759     load_gfx_font(regs->es, regs->bp, regs->cx, regs->bl, regs->dl);
760 }
761 
762 static void
handle_101122(struct bregs * regs)763 handle_101122(struct bregs *regs)
764 {
765     load_gfx_font(get_global_seg(), (u32)vgafont14, 14, regs->bl, regs->dl);
766 }
767 
768 static void
handle_101123(struct bregs * regs)769 handle_101123(struct bregs *regs)
770 {
771     load_gfx_font(get_global_seg(), (u32)vgafont8, 8, regs->bl, regs->dl);
772 }
773 
774 static void
handle_101124(struct bregs * regs)775 handle_101124(struct bregs *regs)
776 {
777     load_gfx_font(get_global_seg(), (u32)vgafont16, 16, regs->bl, regs->dl);
778 }
779 
780 static void
handle_101130(struct bregs * regs)781 handle_101130(struct bregs *regs)
782 {
783     switch (regs->bh) {
784     case 0x00: {
785         struct segoff_s so = GET_IVT(0x1f);
786         regs->es = so.seg;
787         regs->bp = so.offset;
788         break;
789     }
790     case 0x01: {
791         struct segoff_s so = GET_IVT(0x43);
792         regs->es = so.seg;
793         regs->bp = so.offset;
794         break;
795     }
796     case 0x02:
797         regs->es = get_global_seg();
798         regs->bp = (u32)vgafont14;
799         break;
800     case 0x03:
801         regs->es = get_global_seg();
802         regs->bp = (u32)vgafont8;
803         break;
804     case 0x04:
805         regs->es = get_global_seg();
806         regs->bp = (u32)vgafont8 + 128 * 8;
807         break;
808     case 0x05:
809         regs->es = get_global_seg();
810         regs->bp = (u32)vgafont14alt;
811         break;
812     case 0x06:
813         regs->es = get_global_seg();
814         regs->bp = (u32)vgafont16;
815         break;
816     case 0x07:
817         regs->es = get_global_seg();
818         regs->bp = (u32)vgafont16alt;
819         break;
820     default:
821         dprintf(1, "Get font info BH(%02x) was discarded\n", regs->bh);
822         return;
823     }
824     // Set byte/char of on screen font
825     regs->cx = GET_BDA(char_height) & 0xff;
826 
827     // Set Highest char row
828     regs->dl = GET_BDA(video_rows);
829 }
830 
831 static void
handle_1011XX(struct bregs * regs)832 handle_1011XX(struct bregs *regs)
833 {
834     debug_stub(regs);
835 }
836 
837 static void
handle_1011(struct bregs * regs)838 handle_1011(struct bregs *regs)
839 {
840     if (CONFIG_VGA_STDVGA_PORTS) {
841         switch (regs->al) {
842         case 0x00: handle_101100(regs); return;
843         case 0x01: handle_101101(regs); return;
844         case 0x02: handle_101102(regs); return;
845         case 0x03: handle_101103(regs); return;
846         case 0x04: handle_101104(regs); return;
847         case 0x10: handle_101110(regs); return;
848         case 0x11: handle_101111(regs); return;
849         case 0x12: handle_101112(regs); return;
850         case 0x14: handle_101114(regs); return;
851         }
852     }
853     switch (regs->al) {
854     case 0x30: handle_101130(regs); break;
855     case 0x20: handle_101120(regs); break;
856     case 0x21: handle_101121(regs); break;
857     case 0x22: handle_101122(regs); break;
858     case 0x23: handle_101123(regs); break;
859     case 0x24: handle_101124(regs); break;
860     default:   handle_1011XX(regs); break;
861     }
862 }
863 
864 
865 static void
handle_101210(struct bregs * regs)866 handle_101210(struct bregs *regs)
867 {
868     u16 crtc_addr = GET_BDA(crtc_address);
869     if (crtc_addr == VGAREG_MDA_CRTC_ADDRESS)
870         regs->bx = 0x0103;
871     else
872         regs->bx = 0x0003;
873     regs->cx = GET_BDA(video_switches) & 0x0f;
874 }
875 
876 static void
handle_101230(struct bregs * regs)877 handle_101230(struct bregs *regs)
878 {
879     u8 mctl = GET_BDA(modeset_ctl);
880     u8 vswt = GET_BDA(video_switches);
881     switch (regs->al) {
882     case 0x00:
883         // 200 lines
884         mctl = (mctl & ~0x10) | 0x80;
885         vswt = (vswt & ~0x0f) | 0x08;
886         break;
887     case 0x01:
888         // 350 lines
889         mctl &= ~0x90;
890         vswt = (vswt & ~0x0f) | 0x09;
891         break;
892     case 0x02:
893         // 400 lines
894         mctl = (mctl & ~0x80) | 0x10;
895         vswt = (vswt & ~0x0f) | 0x09;
896         break;
897     default:
898         dprintf(1, "Select vert res (%02x) was discarded\n", regs->al);
899         break;
900     }
901     SET_BDA(modeset_ctl, mctl);
902     SET_BDA(video_switches, vswt);
903     regs->al = 0x12;
904 }
905 
906 static void
handle_101231(struct bregs * regs)907 handle_101231(struct bregs *regs)
908 {
909     u8 v = (regs->al & 0x01) << 3;
910     u8 mctl = GET_BDA(video_ctl) & ~0x08;
911     SET_BDA(video_ctl, mctl | v);
912     regs->al = 0x12;
913 }
914 
915 static void
handle_101232(struct bregs * regs)916 handle_101232(struct bregs *regs)
917 {
918     if (CONFIG_VGA_STDVGA_PORTS) {
919         stdvga_enable_video_addressing(regs->al);
920         regs->al = 0x12;
921     }
922 }
923 
924 static void
handle_101233(struct bregs * regs)925 handle_101233(struct bregs *regs)
926 {
927     u8 v = ((regs->al << 1) & 0x02) ^ 0x02;
928     u8 v2 = GET_BDA(modeset_ctl) & ~0x02;
929     SET_BDA(modeset_ctl, v | v2);
930     regs->al = 0x12;
931 }
932 
933 static void
handle_101234(struct bregs * regs)934 handle_101234(struct bregs *regs)
935 {
936     SET_BDA(video_ctl, (GET_BDA(video_ctl) & ~0x01) | (regs->al & 0x01));
937     regs->al = 0x12;
938 }
939 
940 static void
handle_101235(struct bregs * regs)941 handle_101235(struct bregs *regs)
942 {
943     debug_stub(regs);
944     regs->al = 0x12;
945 }
946 
947 static void
handle_101236(struct bregs * regs)948 handle_101236(struct bregs *regs)
949 {
950     debug_stub(regs);
951     regs->al = 0x12;
952 }
953 
954 static void
handle_1012XX(struct bregs * regs)955 handle_1012XX(struct bregs *regs)
956 {
957     debug_stub(regs);
958 }
959 
960 static void
handle_1012(struct bregs * regs)961 handle_1012(struct bregs *regs)
962 {
963     if (CONFIG_VGA_CIRRUS && regs->bl >= 0x80) {
964         clext_1012(regs);
965         return;
966     }
967 
968     switch (regs->bl) {
969     case 0x10: handle_101210(regs); break;
970     case 0x30: handle_101230(regs); break;
971     case 0x31: handle_101231(regs); break;
972     case 0x32: handle_101232(regs); break;
973     case 0x33: handle_101233(regs); break;
974     case 0x34: handle_101234(regs); break;
975     case 0x35: handle_101235(regs); break;
976     case 0x36: handle_101236(regs); break;
977     default:   handle_1012XX(regs); break;
978     }
979 }
980 
981 
982 // Write string
983 static void noinline
handle_1013(struct bregs * regs)984 handle_1013(struct bregs *regs)
985 {
986     struct cursorpos cp = {regs->dl, regs->dh, regs->bh};
987     u16 count = regs->cx;
988     u8 *offset_far = (void*)(regs->bp + 0);
989     u8 attr = regs->bl;
990     while (count--) {
991         u8 car = GET_FARVAR(regs->es, *offset_far);
992         offset_far++;
993         if (regs->al & 2) {
994             attr = GET_FARVAR(regs->es, *offset_far);
995             offset_far++;
996         }
997 
998         struct carattr ca = {car, attr, 1};
999         write_teletype(&cp, ca);
1000     }
1001 
1002     if (regs->al & 1)
1003         set_cursor_pos(cp);
1004 }
1005 
1006 
1007 static void
handle_101a00(struct bregs * regs)1008 handle_101a00(struct bregs *regs)
1009 {
1010     regs->bx = GET_BDA(dcc_index);
1011     regs->al = 0x1a;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static void
handle_101a01(struct bregs * regs)1015 handle_101a01(struct bregs *regs)
1016 {
1017     SET_BDA(dcc_index, regs->bl);
1018     dprintf(1, "Alternate Display code (%02x) was discarded\n", regs->bh);
1019     regs->al = 0x1a;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void
handle_101aXX(struct bregs * regs)1023 handle_101aXX(struct bregs *regs)
1024 {
1025     debug_stub(regs);
1026 }
1027 
1028 static void
handle_101a(struct bregs * regs)1029 handle_101a(struct bregs *regs)
1030 {
1031     switch (regs->al) {
1032     case 0x00: handle_101a00(regs); break;
1033     case 0x01: handle_101a01(regs); break;
1034     default:   handle_101aXX(regs); break;
1035     }
1036 }
1037 
1038 
1039 struct video_func_static static_functionality VAR16 = {
1040     .modes          = 0x00,   // Filled in by stdvga_build_video_param()
1041     .scanlines      = 0x07,   // 200, 350, 400 scan lines
1042     .cblocks        = 0x02,   // mamimum number of visible charsets in text mode
1043     .active_cblocks = 0x08,   // total number of charset blocks in text mode
1044     .misc_flags     = 0x0ce7,
1045 };
1046 
1047 static void
handle_101b(struct bregs * regs)1048 handle_101b(struct bregs *regs)
1049 {
1050     u16 seg = regs->es;
1051     struct video_func_info *info = (void*)(regs->di+0);
1052     memset_far(seg, info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1053     // Address of static functionality table
1054     SET_FARVAR(seg, info->static_functionality
1055                , SEGOFF(get_global_seg(), (u32)&static_functionality));
1056 
1057     // Hard coded copy from BIOS area. Should it be cleaner ?
1058     memcpy_far(seg, info->bda_0x49, SEG_BDA, (void*)0x49
1059                , sizeof(info->bda_0x49));
1060     memcpy_far(seg, info->bda_0x84, SEG_BDA, (void*)0x84
1061                , sizeof(info->bda_0x84));
1062 
1063     SET_FARVAR(seg, info->dcc_index, GET_BDA(dcc_index));
1064     SET_FARVAR(seg, info->colors, 16);
1065     SET_FARVAR(seg, info->pages, 8);
1066     SET_FARVAR(seg, info->scan_lines, 2);
1067     SET_FARVAR(seg, info->video_mem, 3);
1068     regs->al = 0x1B;
1069 }
1070 
1071 
1072 static void
handle_101c(struct bregs * regs)1073 handle_101c(struct bregs *regs)
1074 {
1075     u16 seg = regs->es;
1076     void *data = (void*)(regs->bx+0);
1077     u16 states = regs->cx;
1078     u8 cmd = regs->al;
1079     if (states & ~0x07 || cmd > 2)
1080         goto fail;
1081     int ret = vgahw_save_restore(states | (cmd<<8), seg, data);
1082     if (ret < 0)
1083         goto fail;
1084     if (cmd == 0)
1085         regs->bx = ret / 64;
1086     regs->al = 0x1c;
1087 fail:
1088     return;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void
handle_10XX(struct bregs * regs)1092 handle_10XX(struct bregs *regs)
1093 {
1094     debug_stub(regs);
1095 }
1096 
1097 // INT 10h Video Support Service Entry Point
1098 void VISIBLE16
handle_10(struct bregs * regs)1099 handle_10(struct bregs *regs)
1100 {
1101     debug_enter(regs, DEBUG_VGA_10);
1102     swcursor_pre_handle10(regs);
1103 
1104     switch (regs->ah) {
1105     case 0x00: handle_1000(regs); break;
1106     case 0x01: handle_1001(regs); break;
1107     case 0x02: handle_1002(regs); break;
1108     case 0x03: handle_1003(regs); break;
1109     case 0x04: handle_1004(regs); break;
1110     case 0x05: handle_1005(regs); break;
1111     case 0x06: handle_1006(regs); break;
1112     case 0x07: handle_1007(regs); break;
1113     case 0x08: handle_1008(regs); break;
1114     case 0x09: handle_1009(regs); break;
1115     case 0x0a: handle_100a(regs); break;
1116     case 0x0b: handle_100b(regs); break;
1117     case 0x0c: handle_100c(regs); break;
1118     case 0x0d: handle_100d(regs); break;
1119     case 0x0e: handle_100e(regs); break;
1120     case 0x0f: handle_100f(regs); break;
1121     case 0x10: handle_1010(regs); break;
1122     case 0x11: handle_1011(regs); break;
1123     case 0x12: handle_1012(regs); break;
1124     case 0x13: handle_1013(regs); break;
1125     case 0x1a: handle_101a(regs); break;
1126     case 0x1b: handle_101b(regs); break;
1127     case 0x1c: handle_101c(regs); break;
1128     case 0x4f: handle_104f(regs); break;
1129     default:   handle_10XX(regs); break;
1130     }
1131 }
1132