1 /*
2 ** Easylogo TGA->header converter
3 ** ==============================
4 ** (C) 2000 by Paolo Scaffardi (arsenio@tin.it)
5 ** AIRVENT SAM s.p.a - RIMINI(ITALY)
6 ** (C) 2007-2008 Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
7 **
8 ** This is still under construction!
9 */
10 
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <getopt.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 #include <sys/stat.h>
19 
20 #pragma pack(1)
21 
22 /*#define ENABLE_ASCII_BANNERS */
23 
24 typedef struct {
25 	unsigned char id;
26 	unsigned char ColorMapType;
27 	unsigned char ImageTypeCode;
28 	unsigned short ColorMapOrigin;
29 	unsigned short ColorMapLenght;
30 	unsigned char ColorMapEntrySize;
31 	unsigned short ImageXOrigin;
32 	unsigned short ImageYOrigin;
33 	unsigned short ImageWidth;
34 	unsigned short ImageHeight;
35 	unsigned char ImagePixelSize;
36 	unsigned char ImageDescriptorByte;
37 } tga_header_t;
38 
39 typedef struct {
40 	unsigned char r, g, b;
41 } rgb_t;
42 
43 typedef struct {
44 	unsigned char b, g, r;
45 } bgr_t;
46 
47 typedef struct {
48 	unsigned char Cb, y1, Cr, y2;
49 } yuyv_t;
50 
51 typedef struct {
52 	void *data, *palette;
53 	int width, height, pixels, bpp, pixel_size, size, palette_size, yuyv;
54 } image_t;
55 
xmalloc(size_t size)56 void *xmalloc (size_t size)
57 {
58 	void *ret = malloc (size);
59 	if (!ret) {
60 		fprintf (stderr, "\nerror: malloc(%zu) failed: %s",
61 			size, strerror(errno));
62 		exit (1);
63 	}
64 	return ret;
65 }
66 
StringUpperCase(char * str)67 void StringUpperCase (char *str)
68 {
69 	int count = strlen (str);
70 	char c;
71 
72 	while (count--) {
73 		c = *str;
74 		if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z'))
75 			*str = 'A' + (c - 'a');
76 		str++;
77 	}
78 }
79 
StringLowerCase(char * str)80 void StringLowerCase (char *str)
81 {
82 	int count = strlen (str);
83 	char c;
84 
85 	while (count--) {
86 		c = *str;
87 		if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z'))
88 			*str = 'a' + (c - 'A');
89 		str++;
90 	}
91 }
pixel_rgb_to_yuyv(rgb_t * rgb_pixel,yuyv_t * yuyv_pixel)92 void pixel_rgb_to_yuyv (rgb_t * rgb_pixel, yuyv_t * yuyv_pixel)
93 {
94 	unsigned int pR, pG, pB;
95 
96 	/* Transform (0-255) components to (0-100) */
97 	pR = rgb_pixel->r * 100 / 255;
98 	pG = rgb_pixel->g * 100 / 255;
99 	pB = rgb_pixel->b * 100 / 255;
100 
101 	/* Calculate YUV values (0-255) from RGB beetween 0-100 */
102 	yuyv_pixel->y1 = yuyv_pixel->y2 = 209 * (pR + pG + pB) / 300 + 16;
103 	yuyv_pixel->Cb = pB - (pR / 4) - (pG * 3 / 4) + 128;
104 	yuyv_pixel->Cr = pR - (pG * 3 / 4) - (pB / 4) + 128;
105 
106 	return;
107 }
108 
printlogo_rgb(rgb_t * data,int w,int h)109 void printlogo_rgb (rgb_t * data, int w, int h)
110 {
111 	int x, y;
112 
113 	for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
114 		for (x = 0; x < w; x++, data++)
115 			if ((data->r <
116 			     30) /*&&(data->g == 0)&&(data->b == 0) */ )
117 				printf (" ");
118 			else
119 				printf ("X");
120 		printf ("\n");
121 	}
122 }
123 
printlogo_yuyv(unsigned short * data,int w,int h)124 void printlogo_yuyv (unsigned short *data, int w, int h)
125 {
126 	int x, y;
127 
128 	for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
129 		for (x = 0; x < w; x++, data++)
130 			if (*data == 0x1080)	/* Because of inverted on i386! */
131 				printf (" ");
132 			else
133 				printf ("X");
134 		printf ("\n");
135 	}
136 }
137 
le16_to_cpu(unsigned short val)138 static inline unsigned short le16_to_cpu (unsigned short val)
139 {
140 	union {
141 		unsigned char pval[2];
142 		unsigned short val;
143 	} swapped;
144 
145 	swapped.val = val;
146 	return (swapped.pval[1] << 8) + swapped.pval[0];
147 }
148 
image_load_tga(image_t * image,char * filename)149 int image_load_tga (image_t * image, char *filename)
150 {
151 	FILE *file;
152 	tga_header_t header;
153 	int i;
154 	unsigned char app;
155 	rgb_t *p;
156 
157 	if ((file = fopen (filename, "rb")) == NULL)
158 		return -1;
159 
160 	fread (&header, sizeof (header), 1, file);
161 
162 	/* byte swap: tga is little endian, host is ??? */
163 	header.ColorMapOrigin = le16_to_cpu (header.ColorMapOrigin);
164 	header.ColorMapLenght = le16_to_cpu (header.ColorMapLenght);
165 	header.ImageXOrigin = le16_to_cpu (header.ImageXOrigin);
166 	header.ImageYOrigin = le16_to_cpu (header.ImageYOrigin);
167 	header.ImageWidth = le16_to_cpu (header.ImageWidth);
168 	header.ImageHeight = le16_to_cpu (header.ImageHeight);
169 
170 	image->width = header.ImageWidth;
171 	image->height = header.ImageHeight;
172 
173 	switch (header.ImageTypeCode) {
174 	case 2:		/* Uncompressed RGB */
175 		image->yuyv = 0;
176 		image->palette_size = 0;
177 		image->palette = NULL;
178 		break;
179 
180 	default:
181 		printf ("Format not supported!\n");
182 		return -1;
183 	}
184 
185 	image->bpp = header.ImagePixelSize;
186 	image->pixel_size = ((image->bpp - 1) / 8) + 1;
187 	image->pixels = image->width * image->height;
188 	image->size = image->pixels * image->pixel_size;
189 	image->data = xmalloc (image->size);
190 
191 	if (image->bpp != 24) {
192 		printf ("Bpp not supported: %d!\n", image->bpp);
193 		return -1;
194 	}
195 
196 	fread (image->data, image->size, 1, file);
197 
198 /* Swapping R and B values */
199 
200 	p = image->data;
201 	for (i = 0; i < image->pixels; i++, p++) {
202 		app = p->r;
203 		p->r = p->b;
204 		p->b = app;
205 	}
206 
207 /* Swapping image */
208 
209 	if (!(header.ImageDescriptorByte & 0x20)) {
210 		unsigned char *temp = xmalloc (image->size);
211 		int linesize = image->pixel_size * image->width;
212 		void *dest = image->data,
213 			*source = temp + image->size - linesize;
214 
215 		printf ("S");
216 		if (temp == NULL) {
217 			printf ("Cannot alloc temp buffer!\n");
218 			return -1;
219 		}
220 
221 		memcpy (temp, image->data, image->size);
222 		for (i = 0; i < image->height;
223 		     i++, dest += linesize, source -= linesize)
224 			memcpy (dest, source, linesize);
225 
226 		free (temp);
227 	}
228 #ifdef ENABLE_ASCII_BANNERS
229 	printlogo_rgb (image->data, image->width, image->height);
230 #endif
231 
232 	fclose (file);
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 
image_free(image_t * image)236 void image_free (image_t * image)
237 {
238 	free (image->data);
239 	free (image->palette);
240 }
241 
image_rgb_to_yuyv(image_t * rgb_image,image_t * yuyv_image)242 int image_rgb_to_yuyv (image_t * rgb_image, image_t * yuyv_image)
243 {
244 	rgb_t *rgb_ptr = (rgb_t *) rgb_image->data;
245 	yuyv_t yuyv;
246 	unsigned short *dest;
247 	int count = 0;
248 
249 	yuyv_image->pixel_size = 2;
250 	yuyv_image->bpp = 16;
251 	yuyv_image->yuyv = 1;
252 	yuyv_image->width = rgb_image->width;
253 	yuyv_image->height = rgb_image->height;
254 	yuyv_image->pixels = yuyv_image->width * yuyv_image->height;
255 	yuyv_image->size = yuyv_image->pixels * yuyv_image->pixel_size;
256 	dest = (unsigned short *) (yuyv_image->data =
257 				   xmalloc (yuyv_image->size));
258 	yuyv_image->palette = 0;
259 	yuyv_image->palette_size = 0;
260 
261 	while ((count++) < rgb_image->pixels) {
262 		pixel_rgb_to_yuyv (rgb_ptr++, &yuyv);
263 
264 		if ((count & 1) == 0)	/* Was == 0 */
265 			memcpy (dest, ((void *) &yuyv) + 2, sizeof (short));
266 		else
267 			memcpy (dest, (void *) &yuyv, sizeof (short));
268 
269 		dest++;
270 	}
271 
272 #ifdef ENABLE_ASCII_BANNERS
273 	printlogo_yuyv (yuyv_image->data, yuyv_image->width,
274 			yuyv_image->height);
275 #endif
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
image_rgb888_to_rgb565(image_t * rgb888_image,image_t * rgb565_image)279 int image_rgb888_to_rgb565(image_t *rgb888_image, image_t *rgb565_image)
280 {
281 	rgb_t *rgb_ptr = (rgb_t *) rgb888_image->data;
282 	unsigned short *dest;
283 	int count = 0;
284 
285 	rgb565_image->pixel_size = 2;
286 	rgb565_image->bpp = 16;
287 	rgb565_image->yuyv = 0;
288 	rgb565_image->width = rgb888_image->width;
289 	rgb565_image->height = rgb888_image->height;
290 	rgb565_image->pixels = rgb565_image->width * rgb565_image->height;
291 	rgb565_image->size = rgb565_image->pixels * rgb565_image->pixel_size;
292 	dest = (unsigned short *) (rgb565_image->data =
293 				   xmalloc(rgb565_image->size));
294 	rgb565_image->palette = 0;
295 	rgb565_image->palette_size = 0;
296 
297 	while ((count++) < rgb888_image->pixels) {
298 
299 		*dest++ = ((rgb_ptr->b & 0xF8) << 8) |
300 			((rgb_ptr->g & 0xFC) << 3) |
301 			(rgb_ptr->r >> 3);
302 		rgb_ptr++;
303 	}
304 
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 int use_gzip = 0;
309 
image_save_header(image_t * image,char * filename,char * varname)310 int image_save_header (image_t * image, char *filename, char *varname)
311 {
312 	FILE *file = fopen (filename, "w");
313 	char app[256], str[256] = "", def_name[64];
314 	int count = image->size, col = 0;
315 	unsigned char *dataptr = image->data;
316 
317 	if (file == NULL)
318 		return -1;
319 
320 	/*  Author information */
321 	fprintf (file,
322 		 "/*\n * Generated by EasyLogo, (C) 2000 by Paolo Scaffardi\n *\n");
323 	fprintf (file,
324 		 " * To use this, include it and call: easylogo_plot(screen,&%s, width,x,y)\n *\n",
325 		 varname);
326 	fprintf (file,
327 		 " * Where:\t'screen'\tis the pointer to the frame buffer\n");
328 	fprintf (file, " *\t\t'width'\tis the screen width\n");
329 	fprintf (file, " *\t\t'x'\t\tis the horizontal position\n");
330 	fprintf (file, " *\t\t'y'\t\tis the vertical position\n */\n\n");
331 
332 	/*  gzip compress */
333 	if (use_gzip & 0x1) {
334 		const char *errstr = NULL;
335 		unsigned char *compressed;
336 		struct stat st;
337 		FILE *gz;
338 		char *gzfilename = xmalloc(strlen (filename) + 20);
339 		char *gzcmd = xmalloc(strlen (filename) + 20);
340 
341 		sprintf (gzfilename, "%s.gz", filename);
342 		sprintf (gzcmd, "gzip > %s", gzfilename);
343 		gz = popen (gzcmd, "w");
344 		if (!gz) {
345 			errstr = "\nerror: popen() failed";
346 			goto done;
347 		}
348 		if (fwrite (image->data, image->size, 1, gz) != 1) {
349 			errstr = "\nerror: writing data to gzip failed";
350 			goto done;
351 		}
352 		if (pclose (gz)) {
353 			errstr = "\nerror: gzip process failed";
354 			goto done;
355 		}
356 
357 		gz = fopen (gzfilename, "r");
358 		if (!gz) {
359 			errstr = "\nerror: open() on gzip data failed";
360 			goto done;
361 		}
362 		if (stat (gzfilename, &st)) {
363 			errstr = "\nerror: stat() on gzip file failed";
364 			goto done;
365 		}
366 		compressed = xmalloc (st.st_size);
367 		if (fread (compressed, st.st_size, 1, gz) != 1) {
368 			errstr = "\nerror: reading gzip data failed";
369 			goto done;
370 		}
371 		fclose (gz);
372 
373 		unlink (gzfilename);
374 
375 		dataptr = compressed;
376 		count = st.st_size;
377 		fprintf (file, "#define EASYLOGO_ENABLE_GZIP %i\n\n", count);
378 		if (use_gzip & 0x2)
379 			fprintf (file, "static unsigned char EASYLOGO_DECOMP_BUFFER[%i];\n\n", image->size);
380 
381  done:
382 		free (gzfilename);
383 		free (gzcmd);
384 
385 		if (errstr) {
386 			perror (errstr);
387 			return -1;
388 		}
389 	}
390 
391 	/*	Headers */
392 	fprintf (file, "#include <video_easylogo.h>\n\n");
393 	/*	Macros */
394 	strcpy (def_name, varname);
395 	StringUpperCase (def_name);
396 	fprintf (file, "#define	DEF_%s_WIDTH\t\t%d\n", def_name,
397 		 image->width);
398 	fprintf (file, "#define	DEF_%s_HEIGHT\t\t%d\n", def_name,
399 		 image->height);
400 	fprintf (file, "#define	DEF_%s_PIXELS\t\t%d\n", def_name,
401 		 image->pixels);
402 	fprintf (file, "#define	DEF_%s_BPP\t\t%d\n", def_name, image->bpp);
403 	fprintf (file, "#define	DEF_%s_PIXEL_SIZE\t%d\n", def_name,
404 		 image->pixel_size);
405 	fprintf (file, "#define	DEF_%s_SIZE\t\t%d\n\n", def_name,
406 		 image->size);
407 	/*  Declaration */
408 	fprintf (file, "unsigned char DEF_%s_DATA[] = {\n",
409 		 def_name);
410 
411 	/*	Data */
412 	while (count)
413 		switch (col) {
414 		case 0:
415 			sprintf (str, " 0x%02x", *dataptr++);
416 			col++;
417 			count--;
418 			break;
419 
420 		case 16:
421 			fprintf (file, "%s", str);
422 			if (count > 0)
423 				fprintf (file, ",");
424 			fprintf (file, "\n");
425 
426 			col = 0;
427 			break;
428 
429 		default:
430 			strcpy (app, str);
431 			sprintf (str, "%s, 0x%02x", app, *dataptr++);
432 			col++;
433 			count--;
434 			break;
435 		}
436 
437 	if (col)
438 		fprintf (file, "%s\n", str);
439 
440 	/*	End of declaration */
441 	fprintf (file, "};\n\n");
442 	/*	Variable */
443 	fprintf (file, "fastimage_t %s = {\n", varname);
444 	fprintf (file, "		DEF_%s_DATA,\n", def_name);
445 	fprintf (file, "		DEF_%s_WIDTH,\n", def_name);
446 	fprintf (file, "		DEF_%s_HEIGHT,\n", def_name);
447 	fprintf (file, "		DEF_%s_BPP,\n", def_name);
448 	fprintf (file, "		DEF_%s_PIXEL_SIZE,\n", def_name);
449 	fprintf (file, "		DEF_%s_SIZE\n};\n", def_name);
450 
451 	fclose (file);
452 
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 #define DEF_FILELEN	256
457 
usage(int exit_status)458 static void usage (int exit_status)
459 {
460 	puts (
461 		"EasyLogo 1.0 (C) 2000 by Paolo Scaffardi\n"
462 		"\n"
463 		"Syntax:	easylogo [options] inputfile [outputvar [outputfile]]\n"
464 		"\n"
465 		"Options:\n"
466 		"  -r     Output RGB888 instead of YUYV\n"
467 		"  -s     Output RGB565 instead of YUYV\n"
468 		"  -g     Compress with gzip\n"
469 		"  -b     Preallocate space in bss for decompressing image\n"
470 		"  -h     Help output\n"
471 		"\n"
472 		"Where: 'inputfile'   is the TGA image to load\n"
473 		"       'outputvar'   is the variable name to create\n"
474 		"       'outputfile'  is the output header file (default is 'inputfile.h')"
475 	);
476 	exit (exit_status);
477 }
478 
main(int argc,char * argv[])479 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
480 {
481 	int c;
482 	bool use_rgb888 = false;
483 	bool use_rgb565 = false;
484 	char inputfile[DEF_FILELEN],
485 		outputfile[DEF_FILELEN], varname[DEF_FILELEN];
486 
487 	image_t rgb888_logo, rgb565_logo, yuyv_logo;
488 
489 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hrsgb")) > 0) {
490 		switch (c) {
491 		case 'h':
492 			usage (0);
493 			break;
494 		case 'r':
495 			use_rgb888 = true;
496 			puts("Using 24-bit RGB888 Output Fromat");
497 			break;
498 		case 's':
499 			use_rgb565 = true;
500 			puts("Using 16-bit RGB565 Output Fromat");
501 			break;
502 		case 'g':
503 			use_gzip |= 0x1;
504 			puts ("Compressing with gzip");
505 			break;
506 		case 'b':
507 			use_gzip |= 0x2;
508 			puts ("Preallocating bss space for decompressing image");
509 			break;
510 		default:
511 			usage (1);
512 			break;
513 		}
514 	}
515 
516 	c = argc - optind;
517 	if (c > 4 || c < 1)
518 		usage (1);
519 
520 	strcpy (inputfile, argv[optind]);
521 
522 	if (c > 1)
523 		strcpy (varname, argv[optind + 1]);
524 	else {
525 		/* transform "input.tga" to just "input" */
526 		char *dot;
527 		strcpy (varname, inputfile);
528 		dot = strchr (varname, '.');
529 		if (dot)
530 			*dot = '\0';
531 	}
532 
533 	if (c > 2)
534 		strcpy (outputfile, argv[optind + 2]);
535 	else {
536 		/* just append ".h" to input file name */
537 		strcpy (outputfile, inputfile);
538 		strcat (outputfile, ".h");
539 	}
540 
541 	/* Make sure the output is sent as soon as we printf() */
542 	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
543 
544 	printf ("Doing '%s' (%s) from '%s'...",
545 		outputfile, varname, inputfile);
546 
547 	/* Import TGA logo */
548 
549 	printf ("L");
550 	if (image_load_tga(&rgb888_logo, inputfile) < 0) {
551 		printf ("input file not found!\n");
552 		exit (1);
553 	}
554 
555 	/* Convert, save, and free the image */
556 
557 	if (!use_rgb888 && !use_rgb565) {
558 		printf ("C");
559 		image_rgb_to_yuyv(&rgb888_logo, &yuyv_logo);
560 
561 		printf("S");
562 		image_save_header(&yuyv_logo, outputfile, varname);
563 		image_free(&yuyv_logo);
564 	} else if (use_rgb565) {
565 		printf("C");
566 		image_rgb888_to_rgb565(&rgb888_logo, &rgb565_logo);
567 
568 		printf("S");
569 		image_save_header(&rgb565_logo, outputfile, varname);
570 		image_free(&rgb565_logo);
571 	} else {
572 		printf("S");
573 		image_save_header(&rgb888_logo, outputfile, varname);
574 	}
575 
576 	/* Free original image and copy */
577 
578 	image_free(&rgb888_logo);
579 
580 	printf ("\n");
581 
582 	return 0;
583 }
584