1 /* General "disassemble this chunk" code. Used for debugging. */
2 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
3 #include "disas/dis-asm.h"
4 #include "elf.h"
5 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
6
7 #include "disas/disas.h"
8 #include "disas/capstone.h"
9
10 typedef struct CPUDebug {
11 struct disassemble_info info;
12 CPUState *cpu;
13 } CPUDebug;
14
15 /* Filled in by elfload.c. Simplistic, but will do for now. */
16 struct syminfo *syminfos = NULL;
17
18 /*
19 * Get LENGTH bytes from info's buffer, at host address memaddr.
20 * Transfer them to myaddr.
21 */
host_read_memory(bfd_vma memaddr,bfd_byte * myaddr,int length,struct disassemble_info * info)22 static int host_read_memory(bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, int length,
23 struct disassemble_info *info)
24 {
25 if (memaddr < info->buffer_vma
26 || memaddr + length > info->buffer_vma + info->buffer_length) {
27 /* Out of bounds. Use EIO because GDB uses it. */
28 return EIO;
29 }
30 memcpy (myaddr, info->buffer + (memaddr - info->buffer_vma), length);
31 return 0;
32 }
33
34 /*
35 * Get LENGTH bytes from info's buffer, at target address memaddr.
36 * Transfer them to myaddr.
37 */
target_read_memory(bfd_vma memaddr,bfd_byte * myaddr,int length,struct disassemble_info * info)38 static int target_read_memory(bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, int length,
39 struct disassemble_info *info)
40 {
41 CPUDebug *s = container_of(info, CPUDebug, info);
42 int r = cpu_memory_rw_debug(s->cpu, memaddr, myaddr, length, 0);
43 return r ? EIO : 0;
44 }
45
46 /*
47 * Print an error message. We can assume that this is in response to
48 * an error return from {host,target}_read_memory.
49 */
perror_memory(int status,bfd_vma memaddr,struct disassemble_info * info)50 static void perror_memory(int status, bfd_vma memaddr,
51 struct disassemble_info *info)
52 {
53 if (status != EIO) {
54 /* Can't happen. */
55 info->fprintf_func(info->stream, "Unknown error %d\n", status);
56 } else {
57 /* Address between memaddr and memaddr + len was out of bounds. */
58 info->fprintf_func(info->stream,
59 "Address 0x%" PRIx64 " is out of bounds.\n",
60 memaddr);
61 }
62 }
63
64 /* Print address in hex. */
print_address(bfd_vma addr,struct disassemble_info * info)65 static void print_address(bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
66 {
67 info->fprintf_func(info->stream, "0x%" PRIx64, addr);
68 }
69
70 /* Print address in hex, truncated to the width of a host virtual address. */
host_print_address(bfd_vma addr,struct disassemble_info * info)71 static void host_print_address(bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
72 {
73 print_address((uintptr_t)addr, info);
74 }
75
76 /* Stub prevents some fruitless earching in optabs disassemblers. */
symbol_at_address(bfd_vma addr,struct disassemble_info * info)77 static int symbol_at_address(bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
78 {
79 return 1;
80 }
81
print_insn_objdump(bfd_vma pc,disassemble_info * info,const char * prefix)82 static int print_insn_objdump(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info,
83 const char *prefix)
84 {
85 int i, n = info->buffer_length;
86 uint8_t *buf = g_malloc(n);
87
88 info->read_memory_func(pc, buf, n, info);
89
90 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
91 if (i % 32 == 0) {
92 info->fprintf_func(info->stream, "\n%s: ", prefix);
93 }
94 info->fprintf_func(info->stream, "%02x", buf[i]);
95 }
96
97 g_free(buf);
98 return n;
99 }
100
print_insn_od_host(bfd_vma pc,disassemble_info * info)101 static int print_insn_od_host(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
102 {
103 return print_insn_objdump(pc, info, "OBJD-H");
104 }
105
print_insn_od_target(bfd_vma pc,disassemble_info * info)106 static int print_insn_od_target(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
107 {
108 return print_insn_objdump(pc, info, "OBJD-T");
109 }
110
initialize_debug(CPUDebug * s)111 static void initialize_debug(CPUDebug *s)
112 {
113 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
114 s->info.arch = bfd_arch_unknown;
115 s->info.cap_arch = -1;
116 s->info.cap_insn_unit = 4;
117 s->info.cap_insn_split = 4;
118 s->info.memory_error_func = perror_memory;
119 s->info.symbol_at_address_func = symbol_at_address;
120 }
121
initialize_debug_target(CPUDebug * s,CPUState * cpu)122 static void initialize_debug_target(CPUDebug *s, CPUState *cpu)
123 {
124 initialize_debug(s);
125
126 s->cpu = cpu;
127 s->info.read_memory_func = target_read_memory;
128 s->info.print_address_func = print_address;
129 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
130 s->info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
131 #else
132 s->info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
133 #endif
134
135 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
136 if (cc->disas_set_info) {
137 cc->disas_set_info(cpu, &s->info);
138 }
139 }
140
initialize_debug_host(CPUDebug * s)141 static void initialize_debug_host(CPUDebug *s)
142 {
143 initialize_debug(s);
144
145 s->info.read_memory_func = host_read_memory;
146 s->info.print_address_func = host_print_address;
147 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
148 s->info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
149 #else
150 s->info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
151 #endif
152 #if defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
153 s->info.print_insn = print_insn_tci;
154 #elif defined(__i386__)
155 s->info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
156 s->info.print_insn = print_insn_i386;
157 s->info.cap_arch = CS_ARCH_X86;
158 s->info.cap_mode = CS_MODE_32;
159 s->info.cap_insn_unit = 1;
160 s->info.cap_insn_split = 8;
161 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
162 s->info.mach = bfd_mach_x86_64;
163 s->info.print_insn = print_insn_i386;
164 s->info.cap_arch = CS_ARCH_X86;
165 s->info.cap_mode = CS_MODE_64;
166 s->info.cap_insn_unit = 1;
167 s->info.cap_insn_split = 8;
168 #elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
169 s->info.disassembler_options = (char *)"any";
170 s->info.print_insn = print_insn_ppc;
171 s->info.cap_arch = CS_ARCH_PPC;
172 # ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
173 s->info.cap_mode = CS_MODE_64;
174 # endif
175 #elif defined(__riscv) && defined(CONFIG_RISCV_DIS)
176 #if defined(_ILP32) || (__riscv_xlen == 32)
177 s->info.print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
178 #elif defined(_LP64)
179 s->info.print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
180 #else
181 #error unsupported RISC-V ABI
182 #endif
183 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
184 s->info.cap_arch = CS_ARCH_ARM64;
185 # ifdef CONFIG_ARM_A64_DIS
186 s->info.print_insn = print_insn_arm_a64;
187 # endif
188 #elif defined(__alpha__)
189 s->info.print_insn = print_insn_alpha;
190 #elif defined(__sparc__)
191 s->info.print_insn = print_insn_sparc;
192 s->info.mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v9b;
193 #elif defined(__arm__)
194 /* TCG only generates code for arm mode. */
195 s->info.print_insn = print_insn_arm;
196 s->info.cap_arch = CS_ARCH_ARM;
197 #elif defined(__MIPSEB__)
198 s->info.print_insn = print_insn_big_mips;
199 #elif defined(__MIPSEL__)
200 s->info.print_insn = print_insn_little_mips;
201 #elif defined(__m68k__)
202 s->info.print_insn = print_insn_m68k;
203 #elif defined(__s390__)
204 s->info.print_insn = print_insn_s390;
205 s->info.cap_arch = CS_ARCH_SYSZ;
206 s->info.cap_insn_unit = 2;
207 s->info.cap_insn_split = 6;
208 #elif defined(__hppa__)
209 s->info.print_insn = print_insn_hppa;
210 #endif
211 }
212
213 /* Disassemble this for me please... (debugging). */
target_disas(FILE * out,CPUState * cpu,target_ulong code,target_ulong size)214 void target_disas(FILE *out, CPUState *cpu, target_ulong code,
215 target_ulong size)
216 {
217 target_ulong pc;
218 int count;
219 CPUDebug s;
220
221 initialize_debug_target(&s, cpu);
222 s.info.fprintf_func = fprintf;
223 s.info.stream = out;
224 s.info.buffer_vma = code;
225 s.info.buffer_length = size;
226
227 if (s.info.cap_arch >= 0 && cap_disas_target(&s.info, code, size)) {
228 return;
229 }
230
231 if (s.info.print_insn == NULL) {
232 s.info.print_insn = print_insn_od_target;
233 }
234
235 for (pc = code; size > 0; pc += count, size -= count) {
236 fprintf(out, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx ": ", pc);
237 count = s.info.print_insn(pc, &s.info);
238 fprintf(out, "\n");
239 if (count < 0)
240 break;
241 if (size < count) {
242 fprintf(out,
243 "Disassembler disagrees with translator over instruction "
244 "decoding\n"
245 "Please report this to qemu-devel@nongnu.org\n");
246 break;
247 }
248 }
249 }
250
plugin_printf(FILE * stream,const char * fmt,...)251 static int plugin_printf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, ...)
252 {
253 /* We abuse the FILE parameter to pass a GString. */
254 GString *s = (GString *)stream;
255 int initial_len = s->len;
256 va_list va;
257
258 va_start(va, fmt);
259 g_string_append_vprintf(s, fmt, va);
260 va_end(va);
261
262 return s->len - initial_len;
263 }
264
plugin_print_address(bfd_vma addr,struct disassemble_info * info)265 static void plugin_print_address(bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
266 {
267 /* does nothing */
268 }
269
270
271 /*
272 * We should only be dissembling one instruction at a time here. If
273 * there is left over it usually indicates the front end has read more
274 * bytes than it needed.
275 */
plugin_disas(CPUState * cpu,uint64_t addr,size_t size)276 char *plugin_disas(CPUState *cpu, uint64_t addr, size_t size)
277 {
278 CPUDebug s;
279 GString *ds = g_string_new(NULL);
280
281 initialize_debug_target(&s, cpu);
282 s.info.fprintf_func = plugin_printf;
283 s.info.stream = (FILE *)ds; /* abuse this slot */
284 s.info.buffer_vma = addr;
285 s.info.buffer_length = size;
286 s.info.print_address_func = plugin_print_address;
287
288 if (s.info.cap_arch >= 0 && cap_disas_plugin(&s.info, addr, size)) {
289 ; /* done */
290 } else if (s.info.print_insn) {
291 s.info.print_insn(addr, &s.info);
292 } else {
293 ; /* cannot disassemble -- return empty string */
294 }
295
296 /* Return the buffer, freeing the GString container. */
297 return g_string_free(ds, false);
298 }
299
300 /* Disassemble this for me please... (debugging). */
disas(FILE * out,const void * code,unsigned long size)301 void disas(FILE *out, const void *code, unsigned long size)
302 {
303 uintptr_t pc;
304 int count;
305 CPUDebug s;
306
307 initialize_debug_host(&s);
308 s.info.fprintf_func = fprintf;
309 s.info.stream = out;
310 s.info.buffer = code;
311 s.info.buffer_vma = (uintptr_t)code;
312 s.info.buffer_length = size;
313
314 if (s.info.cap_arch >= 0 && cap_disas_host(&s.info, code, size)) {
315 return;
316 }
317
318 if (s.info.print_insn == NULL) {
319 s.info.print_insn = print_insn_od_host;
320 }
321 for (pc = (uintptr_t)code; size > 0; pc += count, size -= count) {
322 fprintf(out, "0x%08" PRIxPTR ": ", pc);
323 count = s.info.print_insn(pc, &s.info);
324 fprintf(out, "\n");
325 if (count < 0) {
326 break;
327 }
328 }
329
330 }
331
332 /* Look up symbol for debugging purpose. Returns "" if unknown. */
lookup_symbol(target_ulong orig_addr)333 const char *lookup_symbol(target_ulong orig_addr)
334 {
335 const char *symbol = "";
336 struct syminfo *s;
337
338 for (s = syminfos; s; s = s->next) {
339 symbol = s->lookup_symbol(s, orig_addr);
340 if (symbol[0] != '\0') {
341 break;
342 }
343 }
344
345 return symbol;
346 }
347
348 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
349
350 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
351
352 static int
physical_read_memory(bfd_vma memaddr,bfd_byte * myaddr,int length,struct disassemble_info * info)353 physical_read_memory(bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, int length,
354 struct disassemble_info *info)
355 {
356 CPUDebug *s = container_of(info, CPUDebug, info);
357 MemTxResult res;
358
359 res = address_space_read(s->cpu->as, memaddr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
360 myaddr, length);
361 return res == MEMTX_OK ? 0 : EIO;
362 }
363
364 /* Disassembler for the monitor. */
monitor_disas(Monitor * mon,CPUState * cpu,target_ulong pc,int nb_insn,int is_physical)365 void monitor_disas(Monitor *mon, CPUState *cpu,
366 target_ulong pc, int nb_insn, int is_physical)
367 {
368 int count, i;
369 CPUDebug s;
370
371 initialize_debug_target(&s, cpu);
372 s.info.fprintf_func = qemu_fprintf;
373 if (is_physical) {
374 s.info.read_memory_func = physical_read_memory;
375 }
376 s.info.buffer_vma = pc;
377
378 if (s.info.cap_arch >= 0 && cap_disas_monitor(&s.info, pc, nb_insn)) {
379 return;
380 }
381
382 if (!s.info.print_insn) {
383 monitor_printf(mon, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
384 ": Asm output not supported on this arch\n", pc);
385 return;
386 }
387
388 for(i = 0; i < nb_insn; i++) {
389 monitor_printf(mon, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx ": ", pc);
390 count = s.info.print_insn(pc, &s.info);
391 monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
392 if (count < 0)
393 break;
394 pc += count;
395 }
396 }
397 #endif
398