1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Joshua Oreman <oremanj@rwcr.net>.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7  * License, or any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
17  * 02110-1301, USA.
18  */
19 
20 FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
21 
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <ipxe/net80211.h>
26 #include <ipxe/ethernet.h>
27 #include <usr/ifmgmt.h>
28 #include <usr/iwmgmt.h>
29 
30 /** @file
31  *
32  * Wireless network interface management
33  *
34  */
35 
36 /**
37  * Print status of 802.11 device
38  *
39  * @v dev	802.11 device
40  */
iwstat(struct net80211_device * dev)41 void iwstat ( struct net80211_device *dev ) {
42 
43 	ifstat ( dev->netdev );
44 
45 	printf ( "  [802.11 ");
46 	if ( dev->state & NET80211_ASSOCIATED ) {
47 		printf ( "SSID '%s', ", dev->essid );
48 	} else {
49 		printf ( "not associated, " );
50 	}
51 	if ( dev->channel < dev->nr_channels && dev->rate < dev->nr_rates ) {
52 		printf ( "Ch:%d Sig:%d", dev->channels[dev->channel].channel_nr,
53 			 dev->last_signal );
54 		switch ( dev->hw->signal_type ) {
55 		case NET80211_SIGNAL_NONE:
56 			printf ( "?" );
57 			break;
58 		case NET80211_SIGNAL_ARBITRARY:
59 			printf ( "/%d", dev->hw->signal_max );
60 			break;
61 		case NET80211_SIGNAL_DB:
62 			printf ( "/%d dB", dev->hw->signal_max );
63 			break;
64 		case NET80211_SIGNAL_DBM:
65 			printf ( " dBm" );
66 			break;
67 		}
68 		printf ( ", Qual:%d%% Rate:%d Mbps]\n",
69 			 ( dev->rx_beacon_interval == 0 ? 0 :
70 			   100 * dev->tx_beacon_interval /
71 			   dev->rx_beacon_interval ),
72 			 dev->rates[dev->rate] / 10 );
73 	} else {
74 		printf ( "antenna off]\n" );
75 	}
76 
77 	if ( dev->state & NET80211_WORKING ) {
78 		printf ( "  [associating" );
79 		if ( dev->associating )
80 			printf ( " to '%s'", dev->associating->essid );
81 		printf ( "...]\n" );
82 	}
83 }
84 
85 /** Identifiers for 802.11 cryptography types, indexed by type number */
86 static const char *crypto_types[] = {
87 	[NET80211_CRYPT_NONE] = "Open",
88 	[NET80211_CRYPT_WEP] = "WEP ",
89 	[NET80211_CRYPT_TKIP] = "WPA ",
90 	[NET80211_CRYPT_CCMP] = "WPA2",
91 	[NET80211_CRYPT_UNKNOWN] = "UNK ",
92 };
93 
94 /** Number of 802.11 cryptography types defined */
95 #define NR_CRYPTO_TYPES ( sizeof ( crypto_types ) / sizeof ( crypto_types[0] ) )
96 
97 /** Identifiers for 802.11 authentication types, indexed by type number */
98 static const char *auth_types[] = {
99 	[NET80211_SECPROT_NONE] = "",
100 	[NET80211_SECPROT_PSK] = "PSK",
101 	[NET80211_SECPROT_EAP] = "802.1X",
102 	[NET80211_SECPROT_UNKNOWN] = "UNK",
103 };
104 
105 /** Number of 802.11 authentication types defined */
106 #define NR_AUTH_TYPES ( sizeof ( auth_types ) / sizeof ( auth_types[0] ) )
107 
108 /**
109  * Scan for wireless networks using 802.11 device
110  *
111  * @v dev	802.11 device
112  * @v active	Whether to use active scanning
113  *
114  * The list of networks found will be printed in tabular format.
115  *
116  * This function is safe to call at all times, whether the 802.11
117  * device is open or not, but if called while the auto-association
118  * task is running it will return an error indication.
119  */
iwlist(struct net80211_device * dev)120 int iwlist ( struct net80211_device *dev ) {
121 	struct net80211_probe_ctx *ctx;
122 	struct list_head *networks;
123 	struct net80211_wlan *wlan;
124 	char ssid_buf[22];
125 	int rc;
126 	unsigned i;
127 	int was_opened = netdev_is_open ( dev->netdev );
128 	int was_channel = dev->channels[dev->channel].channel_nr;
129 
130 	if ( ! was_opened ) {
131 		dev->state |= NET80211_NO_ASSOC;
132 		rc = netdev_open ( dev->netdev );
133 		if ( rc < 0 )
134 			goto err;
135 	}
136 
137 	if ( dev->state & NET80211_WORKING ) {
138 		rc = -EINVAL;
139 		goto err_close_netdev;
140 	}
141 
142 	if ( ! was_opened ) {
143 		rc = net80211_prepare_probe ( dev, dev->hw->bands, 0 );
144 		if ( rc < 0 )
145 			goto err_close_netdev;
146 	}
147 
148 	ctx = net80211_probe_start ( dev, "", 0 );
149 	if ( ! ctx ) {
150 		rc = -ENOMEM;
151 		goto err_close_netdev;
152 	}
153 
154 	while ( ! ( rc = net80211_probe_step ( ctx ) ) ) {
155 		step();
156 	}
157 
158 	networks = net80211_probe_finish_all ( ctx );
159 
160 	if ( list_empty ( networks ) ) {
161 		goto err_free_networks;
162 	}
163 
164 	rc = 0;
165 
166 	printf ( "Networks on %s:\n\n", dev->netdev->name );
167 
168 	/* Output format:
169 	 * 0         1         2         3         4         5         6
170 	 * 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
171 	 * [Sig] SSID                  BSSID              Ch  Crypt/Auth
172 	 * -------------------------------------------------------------
173 	 * [ 15] abcdefghijklmnopqrst> 00:00:00:00:00:00  11  Open
174 	 *                                             ... or WPA   PSK etc.
175 	 */
176 
177 	/* Quoting the dashes and spaces verbatim uses less code space
178 	   than generating them programmatically. */
179 	printf ( "[Sig] SSID                  BSSID              Ch  Crypt/Auth\n"
180 		 "-------------------------------------------------------------\n" );
181 
182 	list_for_each_entry ( wlan, networks, list ) {
183 
184 		/* Format SSID into 22-character string, space-padded,
185 		   with '>' indicating truncation */
186 
187 		snprintf ( ssid_buf, sizeof ( ssid_buf ), "%s", wlan->essid );
188 		for ( i = strlen ( ssid_buf ); i < sizeof ( ssid_buf ) - 1;
189 		      i++ )
190 			ssid_buf[i] = ' ';
191 		if ( ssid_buf[sizeof ( ssid_buf ) - 2] != ' ' )
192 			ssid_buf[sizeof ( ssid_buf ) - 2] = '>';
193 		ssid_buf[sizeof ( ssid_buf ) - 1] = 0;
194 
195 		/* Sanity check */
196 		if ( wlan->crypto >= NR_CRYPTO_TYPES ||
197 		     wlan->handshaking >= NR_AUTH_TYPES )
198 			continue;
199 
200 		printf ( "[%3d] %s %s  %2d  %s  %s\n",
201 			 wlan->signal < 0 ? 100 + wlan->signal : wlan->signal,
202 			 ssid_buf, eth_ntoa ( wlan->bssid ), wlan->channel,
203 			 crypto_types[wlan->crypto],
204 			 auth_types[wlan->handshaking] );
205 	}
206 	printf ( "\n" );
207 
208  err_free_networks:
209 	net80211_free_wlanlist ( networks );
210 
211  err_close_netdev:
212 	if ( ! was_opened ) {
213 		dev->state &= ~NET80211_NO_ASSOC;
214 		netdev_close ( dev->netdev );
215 	} else {
216 		net80211_change_channel ( dev, was_channel );
217 	}
218 
219 	if ( ! rc )
220 		return 0;
221 
222  err:
223 	printf ( "Scanning for networks on %s: %s\n",
224 		 dev->netdev->name, strerror ( rc ) );
225 	return rc;
226 }
227