1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2004-2005
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 2002 Jun Gu <jung@artesyncp.com>
6  * Add support for Am29F016D and dynamic switch setting.
7  *
8  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
9  * project.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
14  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24  * MA 02111-1307 USA
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Modified 4/5/2001
29  * Wait for completion of each sector erase command issued
30  * 4/5/2001
31  * Chris Hallinan - DS4.COM, Inc. - clh@net1plus.com
32  */
33 
34 #include <common.h>
35 #include <ppc4xx.h>
36 #include <asm/processor.h>
37 #include "flash_local.h"
38 
39 flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];	/* info for FLASH chips */
40 
41 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
42  * Functions
43  */
44 int write_word(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data, ulong *pippo);
45 
flash_print_info(flash_info_t * info)46 void flash_print_info(flash_info_t * info)
47 {
48 	int i;
49 	int k;
50 	int size;
51 	int erased;
52 	volatile unsigned long *flash;
53 
54 	if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
55 		printf("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
56 		return;
57 	}
58 
59 	switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
60 	case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
61 		printf("AMD ");
62 		break;
63 	case FLASH_MAN_STM:
64 		printf("STM ");
65 		break;
66 	case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:
67 		printf("FUJITSU ");
68 		break;
69 	case FLASH_MAN_SST:
70 		printf("SST ");
71 		break;
72 	case FLASH_MAN_MX:
73 		printf ("MACRONIX ");
74 		break;
75 	case FLASH_MAN_ATM:
76 		printf ("ATMEL ");
77 		break;
78 	default:
79 		printf("Unknown Vendor ");
80 		break;
81 	}
82 
83 	switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
84 	case FLASH_AT040:
85 		printf("AT49F040 (4 Mbit, variable sector size)\n");
86 		break;
87 	case FLASH_AM040:
88 		printf("AM29F040 (4 Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
89 		break;
90 	case FLASH_AM400B:
91 		printf("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
92 		break;
93 	case FLASH_AM400T:
94 		printf("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
95 		break;
96 	case FLASH_AM800B:
97 		printf("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
98 		break;
99 	case FLASH_AM800T:
100 		printf("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
101 		break;
102 	case FLASH_AMD016:
103 		printf("AM29F016D (16 Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
104 		break;
105 	case FLASH_AM160B:
106 		printf("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
107 		break;
108 	case FLASH_AM160T:
109 		printf("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
110 		break;
111 	case FLASH_AM320B:
112 		printf("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
113 		break;
114 	case FLASH_AM320T:
115 		printf("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
116 		break;
117 	case FLASH_AM033C:
118 		printf("AM29LV033C (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
119 		break;
120 	case FLASH_SST800A:
121 		printf("SST39LF/VF800 (8 Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
122 		break;
123 	case FLASH_SST160A:
124 		printf("SST39LF/VF160 (16 Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
125 		break;
126 	case FLASH_STMW320DT:
127 		printf ("M29W320DT (32 M, top sector)\n");
128 		break;
129 	case FLASH_MXLV320T:
130 		printf ("MXLV320T (32 Mbit, top sector)\n");
131 		break;
132 	default:
133 		printf("Unknown Chip Type\n");
134 		break;
135 	}
136 
137 	printf("  Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n",
138 	       info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
139 
140 	printf("  Sector Start Addresses:");
141 	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
142 		/*
143 		 * Check if whole sector is erased
144 		 */
145 		if (i != (info->sector_count - 1))
146 			size = info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i];
147 		else
148 			size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];
149 		erased = 1;
150 		flash = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[i];
151 		size = size >> 2;	/* divide by 4 for longword access */
152 		for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
153 			if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
154 				erased = 0;
155 				break;
156 			}
157 		}
158 
159 		if ((i % 5) == 0)
160 			printf("\n   ");
161 		printf(" %08lX%s%s",
162 		       info->start[i],
163 		       erased ? " E" : "  ", info->protect[i] ? "RO " : "   ");
164 	}
165 	printf("\n");
166 	return;
167 }
168 
flash_get_size(vu_long * addr,flash_info_t * info)169 ulong flash_get_size(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info)
170 {
171 	short i;
172 	CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE value;
173 	ulong base = (ulong) addr;
174 	volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) addr;
175 
176 	printf("FLASH ADDR: %08x\n", (unsigned)addr);
177 
178 	/* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
179 	addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
180 	addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
181 	addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00900090;
182 	udelay(1000);
183 
184 	value = addr2[0];
185 	printf("FLASH MANUFACT: %x\n", value);
186 
187 	switch (value) {
188 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_MANUFACT:
189 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
190 		break;
191 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) ATM_MANUFACT:
192 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_ATM;
193 		break;
194 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) FUJ_MANUFACT:
195 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
196 		break;
197 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) SST_MANUFACT:
198 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_SST;
199 		break;
200 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) STM_MANUFACT:
201 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_STM;
202 		break;
203 	default:
204 		info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
205 		info->sector_count = 0;
206 		info->size = 0;
207 		return (0);	/* no or unknown flash  */
208 	}
209 
210 	value = addr2[1];	/* device ID */
211 	printf("FLASH DEVICEID: %x\n", value);
212 
213 	switch (value) {
214 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV040B:
215 		info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
216 		info->sector_count = 8;
217 		info->size = 0x0080000;		/* => 512 KiB */
218 		break;
219 
220 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_F040B:
221 		info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
222 		info->sector_count = 8;
223 		info->size = 0x0080000;		/* => 512 KiB */
224 		break;
225 
226 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) STM_ID_M29W040B:
227 		info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
228 		info->sector_count = 8;
229 		info->size = 0x0080000;		/* => 512 KiB */
230 		break;
231 
232 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_F016D:
233 		info->flash_id += FLASH_AMD016;
234 		info->sector_count = 32;
235 		info->size = 0x00200000;	/* => 2 MiB */
236 		break;
237 
238 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV033C:
239 		info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDLV033C;
240 		info->sector_count = 64;
241 		info->size = 0x00400000;	/* => 4 MiB */
242 		break;
243 
244 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV400T:
245 		info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
246 		info->sector_count = 11;
247 		info->size = 0x00080000;	/* => 512 KiB */
248 		break;
249 
250 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV400B:
251 		info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
252 		info->sector_count = 11;
253 		info->size = 0x00080000;	/* => 512 KiB */
254 		break;
255 
256 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV800T:
257 		info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
258 		info->sector_count = 19;
259 		info->size = 0x00100000;	/* => 1 MiB */
260 		break;
261 
262 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV800B:
263 		info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
264 		info->sector_count = 19;
265 		info->size = 0x00100000;	/* => 1 MiB */
266 		break;
267 
268 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV160T:
269 		info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
270 		info->sector_count = 35;
271 		info->size = 0x00200000;	/* => 2 MiB */
272 		break;
273 
274 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV160B:
275 		info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
276 		info->sector_count = 35;
277 		info->size = 0x00200000;	/* => 2 MiB */
278 		break;
279 
280 	case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) ATM_ID_BV040:
281 		info->flash_id += FLASH_AT040;
282 		info->sector_count = 11;
283 		info->size = 0x00080000;
284 		break;
285 
286 	default:
287 		info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
288 		return (0);	/* => no or unknown flash */
289 	}
290 
291 	/* set up sector start address table */
292 	if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST) ||
293 	    ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM040) ||
294 	    ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMD016)) {
295 		for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
296 			info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000);
297 	} else {
298 		if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
299 			/* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type */
300 			info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
301 			info->start[1] = base + 0x00004000;
302 			info->start[2] = base + 0x00006000;
303 			info->start[3] = base + 0x00008000;
304 			for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
305 				info->start[i] =
306 				    base + (i * 0x00010000) - 0x00030000;
307 			}
308 		} else {
309 			/* set sector offsets for top boot block type */
310 			i = info->sector_count - 1;
311 			info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00004000;
312 			info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00006000;
313 			info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
314 			for (; i >= 0; i--) {
315 				info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00010000;
316 			}
317 		}
318 	}
319 
320 	/* check for protected sectors */
321 	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
322 		/* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
323 		/* D0 = 1 if protected */
324 		addr2 = (volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[i]);
325 
326 		/* For AMD29033C flash we need to resend the command of *
327 		 * reading flash protection for upper 8 Mb of flash     */
328 		if (i == 32) {
329 			addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xAAAAAAAA;
330 			addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x55555555;
331 			addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x90909090;
332 		}
333 
334 		if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST)
335 			info->protect[i] = 0;
336 		else
337 			info->protect[i] = addr2[2] & 1;
338 	}
339 
340 	/* issue bank reset to return to read mode */
341 	addr2[0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00F000F0;
342 
343 	return (info->size);
344 }
345 
wait_for_DQ7_1(flash_info_t * info,int sect)346 static int wait_for_DQ7_1(flash_info_t * info, int sect)
347 {
348 	ulong start, now, last;
349 	volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr =
350 	    (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[sect]);
351 
352 	start = get_timer(0);
353 	last = start;
354 	while ((addr[0] & (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) !=
355 	       (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) {
356 		if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
357 			printf("Timeout\n");
358 			return -1;
359 		}
360 		/* show that we're waiting */
361 		if ((now - last) > 1000) {	/* every second */
362 			putc('.');
363 			last = now;
364 		}
365 	}
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
flash_erase(flash_info_t * info,int s_first,int s_last)369 int flash_erase(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
370 {
371 	volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
372 	volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2;
373 	int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
374 	int i;
375 
376 	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
377 		if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
378 			printf("- missing\n");
379 		} else {
380 			printf("- no sectors to erase\n");
381 		}
382 		return 1;
383 	}
384 
385 	if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
386 		printf("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
387 		return 1;
388 	}
389 
390 	prot = 0;
391 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
392 		if (info->protect[sect]) {
393 			prot++;
394 		}
395 	}
396 
397 	if (prot) {
398 		printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
399 		       prot);
400 	} else {
401 		//printf("\n");
402 	}
403 
404 	l_sect = -1;
405 
406 	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
407 	flag = disable_interrupts();
408 
409 	/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
410 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
411 		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) {	/* not protected */
412 			addr2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[sect]);
413 
414 			if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST) {
415 				addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
416 				addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
417 				addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080;
418 				addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
419 				addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
420 				addr2[0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00500050;	/* block erase */
421 				for (i = 0; i < 50; i++)
422 					udelay(1500);	/* wait 1.5 ms */
423 			} else {
424 				addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
425 				addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
426 				addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080;
427 				addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
428 				addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
429 				addr2[0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00300030;	/* sector erase */
430 			}
431 			l_sect = sect;
432 			/*
433 			 * Wait for each sector to complete, it's more
434 			 * reliable.  According to AMD Spec, you must
435 			 * issue all erase commands within a specified
436 			 * timeout.  This has been seen to fail, especially
437 			 * if printf()s are included (for debug)!!
438 			 */
439 			wait_for_DQ7_1(info, sect);
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
444 	if (flag)
445 		enable_interrupts();
446 
447 	/* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1.5 ms */
448 	udelay(1500);
449 
450 	/* reset to read mode */
451 	addr = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) info->start[0];
452 	addr[0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00F000F0;	/* reset bank */
453 
454 	printf(" done\n");
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
459  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
460  * 0 - OK
461  * 1 - write timeout
462  * 2 - Flash not erased
463  */
write_buff(flash_info_t * info,uchar * src,ulong addr,ulong cnt)464 int write_buff(flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
465 {
466 	ulong cp, wp, data;
467 	int i, l, rc;
468 	static ulong pippo = 1;
469 
470 	wp = (addr & ~3);	/* get lower word aligned address */
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * handle unaligned start bytes
474 	 */
475 	if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
476 		data = 0;
477 		for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
478 			data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
479 		}
480 		for (; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i) {
481 			data = (data << 8) | *src++;
482 			--cnt;
483 			++cp;
484 		}
485 		for (; cnt == 0 && i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
486 			data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
487 		}
488 
489 		if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data, &pippo)) != 0) {
490 			return (rc);
491 		}
492 		wp += 4;
493 	}
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * handle word aligned part
497 	 */
498 	while (cnt >= 4) {
499 		data = 0;
500 		for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
501 			data = (data << 8) | *src++;
502 		}
503 		if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data, &pippo)) != 0) {
504 			return (rc);
505 		}
506 		wp += 4;
507 		cnt -= 4;
508 	}
509 
510 	if (cnt == 0) {
511 		return (0);
512 	}
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
516 	 */
517 	data = 0;
518 	for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
519 		data = (data << 8) | *src++;
520 		--cnt;
521 	}
522 	for (; i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
523 		data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
524 	}
525 
526 	return (write_word(info, wp, data, &pippo));
527 }
528 
529 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
530  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
531  * 0 - OK
532  * 1 - write timeout
533  * 2 - Flash not erased
534  */
write_word(flash_info_t * info,ulong dest,ulong data,ulong * pippo)535 int write_word(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data, ulong *pippo)
536 {
537 	volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
538 	volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *dest2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) dest;
539 	volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *data2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) & data;
540 	ulong start;
541 	int i;
542 
543 	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
544 	if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data) {
545 		return (2);
546 	}
547 
548 	++(*pippo);
549 	if (*pippo == 11915) { *pippo = 0; putc(219); }
550 
551 	for (i = 0; i < 4 / sizeof(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE); i++) {
552 		int flag;
553 
554 		/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
555 		flag = disable_interrupts();
556 
557 		addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
558 		addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
559 		addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00A000A0;
560 
561 		dest2[i] = data2[i];
562 
563 		/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
564 		if (flag)
565 			enable_interrupts();
566 
567 		/* data polling for D7 */
568 		start = get_timer(0);
569 		while ((dest2[i] & (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) !=
570 		       (data2[i] & (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080)) {
571 
572 			if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
573 				return (1);
574 			}
575 		}
576 	}
577 
578 	return (0);
579 }
580