1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2    NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3    "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4    before changing it!
5 
6    Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98
7    	Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 
9    NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
10    Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@gnu.org.
11 
12    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
14    Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
15    later version.
16 
17    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20    GNU General Public License for more details.
21 
22    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23    along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
24 
25 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
26    Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>.  */
27 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
28 # define _NO_PROTO
29 #endif
30 
31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
32 # include <config.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
36 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
37    reject `defined (const)'.  */
38 # ifndef const
39 #  define const
40 # endif
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 
45 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
46    actually compiling the library itself.  This code is part of the GNU C
47    Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions.  Compiling
48    and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
49    (especially if it is a shared library).  Rather than having every GNU
50    program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
51    it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file.  */
52 
53 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
54 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
55 # include <gnu-versions.h>
56 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
57 #  define ELIDE_CODE
58 # endif
59 #endif
60 
61 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
62 
63 
64 /* This needs to come after some library #include
65    to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined.  */
66 #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
67 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
68    contain conflicting prototypes for getopt.  */
69 # include <stdlib.h>
70 # include <unistd.h>
71 #endif	/* GNU C library.  */
72 
73 #ifdef VMS
74 # include <unixlib.h>
75 # if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
76 #  include <string.h>
77 # endif
78 #endif
79 
80 #ifndef _
81 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
82    When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined.  */
83 # ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
84 #  include <libintl.h>
85 #  define _(msgid)	gettext (msgid)
86 # else
87 #  define _(msgid)	(msgid)
88 # endif
89 #endif
90 
91 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
92    but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
93    to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
94 
95    As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
96    when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
97    all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
98 
99    Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
100    Then the behavior is completely standard.
101 
102    GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
103    they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
104 
105 #include "getopt.h"
106 
107 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
108    When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
109    the argument value is returned here.
110    Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
111    each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
112 
113 char *optarg = NULL;
114 
115 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
116    This is used for communication to and from the caller
117    and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
118 
119    On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
120 
121    When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
122    non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
123 
124    Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
125    how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
126 
127 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
128 int optind = 1;
129 
130 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
131    causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
132    know that. */
133 
134 int __getopt_initialized = 0;
135 
136 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
137    in which the last option character we returned was found.
138    This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
139 
140    If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
141    by advancing to the next ARGV-element.  */
142 
143 static char *nextchar;
144 
145 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
146    for unrecognized options.  */
147 
148 int opterr = 1;
149 
150 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
151    This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
152    system's own getopt implementation.  */
153 
154 int optopt = '?';
155 
156 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
157 
158    If the caller did not specify anything,
159    the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
160    POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
161 
162    REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
163    stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
164    This is what Unix does.
165    This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
166    variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
167    of the list of option characters.
168 
169    PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
170    so that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  This allows options
171    to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
172    expect this.
173 
174    RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
175    to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
176    the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
177    as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
178    Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
179    selects this mode of operation.
180 
181    The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
182    of the value of `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
183    `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC.  */
184 
185 static enum
186 {
187   REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
188 } ordering;
189 
190 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable.  */
191 static char *posixly_correct;
192 
193 #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
194 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
195    because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
196    On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
197    in GCC.  */
198 # include <string.h>
199 # define my_index	strchr
200 #else
201 
202 # if HAVE_STRING_H
203 #  include <string.h>
204 # else
205 #  include <strings.h>
206 # endif
207 
208 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
209    whose names are inconsistent.  */
210 
211 #ifndef getenv
212 extern char *getenv ();
213 #endif
214 
215 static char *
my_index(str,chr)216 my_index (str, chr)
217      const char *str;
218      int chr;
219 {
220   while (*str)
221     {
222       if (*str == chr)
223 	return (char *) str;
224       str++;
225     }
226   return 0;
227 }
228 
229 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
230    If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it.  */
231 #ifdef __GNUC__
232 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
233    That was relevant to code that was here before.  */
234 # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
235 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
236    and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms.  */
237 extern int strlen (const char *);
238 # endif /* not __STDC__ */
239 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
240 
241 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
242 
243 /* Handle permutation of arguments.  */
244 
245 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
246    been skipped.  `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
247    `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.  */
248 
249 static int first_nonopt;
250 static int last_nonopt;
251 
252 #ifdef _LIBC
253 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
254    indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments.  */
255 
256 /* Defined in getopt_init.c  */
257 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
258 
259 static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
260 static int nonoption_flags_len;
261 
262 static int original_argc;
263 static char *const *original_argv;
264 
265 /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
266    is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
267    to getopt is that one passed to the process.  */
268 static void
269 __attribute__ ((unused))
store_args_and_env(int argc,char * const * argv)270 store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
271 {
272   /* XXX This is no good solution.  We should rather copy the args so
273      that we can compare them later.  But we must not use malloc(3).  */
274   original_argc = argc;
275   original_argv = argv;
276 }
277 # ifdef text_set_element
278 text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env);
279 # endif /* text_set_element */
280 
281 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
282   if (nonoption_flags_len > 0)						      \
283     {									      \
284       char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1];			      \
285       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2];	      \
286       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp;				      \
287     }
288 #else	/* !_LIBC */
289 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
290 #endif	/* _LIBC */
291 
292 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
293    One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
294    which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
295    The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
296    the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
297 
298    `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
299    the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
300 
301 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
302 static void exchange (char **);
303 #endif
304 
305 static void
exchange(argv)306 exchange (argv)
307      char **argv;
308 {
309   int bottom = first_nonopt;
310   int middle = last_nonopt;
311   int top = optind;
312   char *tem;
313 
314   /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
315      That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
316      It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
317      but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */
318 
319 #ifdef _LIBC
320   /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
321      string can work normally.  Our top argument must be in the range
322      of the string.  */
323   if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
324     {
325       /* We must extend the array.  The user plays games with us and
326 	 presents new arguments.  */
327       char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
328       if (new_str == NULL)
329 	nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
330       else
331 	{
332 	  memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
333 			     nonoption_flags_max_len),
334 		  '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
335 	  nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
336 	  __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
337 	}
338     }
339 #endif
340 
341   while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
342     {
343       if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
344 	{
345 	  /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
346 	  int len = middle - bottom;
347 	  register int i;
348 
349 	  /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
350 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
351 	    {
352 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
353 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
354 	      argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
355 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
356 	    }
357 	  /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
358 	  top -= len;
359 	}
360       else
361 	{
362 	  /* Top segment is the short one.  */
363 	  int len = top - middle;
364 	  register int i;
365 
366 	  /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
367 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
368 	    {
369 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
370 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
371 	      argv[middle + i] = tem;
372 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
373 	    }
374 	  /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
375 	  bottom += len;
376 	}
377     }
378 
379   /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
380 
381   first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
382   last_nonopt = optind;
383 }
384 
385 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
386 
387 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
388 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
389 #endif
390 static const char *
_getopt_initialize(argc,argv,optstring)391 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
392      int argc;
393      char *const *argv;
394      const char *optstring;
395 {
396   /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
397      is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
398      non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
399 
400   first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
401 
402   nextchar = NULL;
403 
404   posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
405 
406   /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
407 
408   if (optstring[0] == '-')
409     {
410       ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
411       ++optstring;
412     }
413   else if (optstring[0] == '+')
414     {
415       ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
416       ++optstring;
417     }
418   else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
419     ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
420   else
421     ordering = PERMUTE;
422 
423 #ifdef _LIBC
424   if (posixly_correct == NULL
425       && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
426     {
427       if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
428 	{
429 	  if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
430 	      || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
431 	    nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
432 	  else
433 	    {
434 	      const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
435 	      int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
436 	      if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
437 		nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
438 	      __getopt_nonoption_flags =
439 		(char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
440 	      if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
441 		nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
442 	      else
443 		memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
444 			'\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
445 	    }
446 	}
447       nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
448     }
449   else
450     nonoption_flags_len = 0;
451 #endif
452 
453   return optstring;
454 }
455 
456 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
457    given in OPTSTRING.
458 
459    If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
460    then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
461    (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
462    is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
463    from each of the option elements.
464 
465    If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
466    updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
467    resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
468 
469    If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
470    Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
471    that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
472    so that those that are not options now come last.)
473 
474    OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
475    If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
476    return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
477    zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
478 
479    If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
480    so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
481    ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
482    wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
483    it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
484 
485    If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
486    handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
487    See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
488 
489    Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
490    Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
491    or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
492    argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
493    from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
494    When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
495    `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
496    if the `flag' field is zero.
497 
498    The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
499    But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
500    with other systems.
501 
502    LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
503    element containing a name which is zero.
504 
505    LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
506    It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
507    recent call.
508 
509    If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
510    long-named options.  */
511 
512 int
_getopt_internal(argc,argv,optstring,longopts,longind,long_only)513 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
514      int argc;
515      char *const *argv;
516      const char *optstring;
517      const struct option *longopts;
518      int *longind;
519      int long_only;
520 {
521   optarg = NULL;
522 
523   if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
524     {
525       if (optind == 0)
526 	optind = 1;	/* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
527       optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
528       __getopt_initialized = 1;
529     }
530 
531   /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
532      Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
533      from the shell indicating it is not an option.  The later information
534      is only used when the used in the GNU libc.  */
535 #ifdef _LIBC
536 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'	      \
537 		      || (optind < nonoption_flags_len			      \
538 			  && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
539 #else
540 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
541 #endif
542 
543   if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
544     {
545       /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
546 
547       /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
548 	 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments).  */
549       if (last_nonopt > optind)
550 	last_nonopt = optind;
551       if (first_nonopt > optind)
552 	first_nonopt = optind;
553 
554       if (ordering == PERMUTE)
555 	{
556 	  /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
557 	     exchange them so that the options come first.  */
558 
559 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
560 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
561 	  else if (last_nonopt != optind)
562 	    first_nonopt = optind;
563 
564 	  /* Skip any additional non-options
565 	     and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
566 
567 	  while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
568 	    optind++;
569 	  last_nonopt = optind;
570 	}
571 
572       /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
573 	 Skip it like a null option,
574 	 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
575 	 then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
576 
577       if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
578 	{
579 	  optind++;
580 
581 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
582 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
583 	  else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
584 	    first_nonopt = optind;
585 	  last_nonopt = argc;
586 
587 	  optind = argc;
588 	}
589 
590       /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
591 	 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
592 
593       if (optind == argc)
594 	{
595 	  /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
596 	     that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
597 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
598 	    optind = first_nonopt;
599 	  return -1;
600 	}
601 
602       /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
603 	 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
604 
605       if (NONOPTION_P)
606 	{
607 	  if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
608 	    return -1;
609 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
610 	  return 1;
611 	}
612 
613       /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
614 	 Skip the initial punctuation.  */
615 
616       nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
617 		  + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
618     }
619 
620   /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
621 
622   /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
623 
624      If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
625      a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
626      a long option that starts with f.  Otherwise there would be no
627      way to give the -f short option.
628 
629      On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
630      the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
631      the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
632 
633      This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
634 
635   if (longopts != NULL
636       && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
637 	  || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
638     {
639       char *nameend;
640       const struct option *p;
641       const struct option *pfound = NULL;
642       int exact = 0;
643       int ambig = 0;
644       int indfound = -1;
645       int option_index;
646 
647       for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
648 	/* Do nothing.  */ ;
649 
650       /* Test all long options for either exact match
651 	 or abbreviated matches.  */
652       for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
653 	if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
654 	  {
655 	    if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
656 		== (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
657 	      {
658 		/* Exact match found.  */
659 		pfound = p;
660 		indfound = option_index;
661 		exact = 1;
662 		break;
663 	      }
664 	    else if (pfound == NULL)
665 	      {
666 		/* First nonexact match found.  */
667 		pfound = p;
668 		indfound = option_index;
669 	      }
670 	    else
671 	      /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
672 	      ambig = 1;
673 	  }
674 
675       if (ambig && !exact)
676 	{
677 	  if (opterr)
678 	    fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
679 		     argv[0], argv[optind]);
680 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
681 	  optind++;
682 	  optopt = 0;
683 	  return '?';
684 	}
685 
686       if (pfound != NULL)
687 	{
688 	  option_index = indfound;
689 	  optind++;
690 	  if (*nameend)
691 	    {
692 	      /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
693 		 allow it to be used on enums.  */
694 	      if (pfound->has_arg)
695 		optarg = nameend + 1;
696 	      else
697 		{
698 		  if (opterr)
699 		   if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
700 		    /* --option */
701 		    fprintf (stderr,
702 		     _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
703 		     argv[0], pfound->name);
704 		   else
705 		    /* +option or -option */
706 		    fprintf (stderr,
707 		     _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
708 		     argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
709 
710 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
711 
712 		  optopt = pfound->val;
713 		  return '?';
714 		}
715 	    }
716 	  else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
717 	    {
718 	      if (optind < argc)
719 		optarg = argv[optind++];
720 	      else
721 		{
722 		  if (opterr)
723 		    fprintf (stderr,
724 			   _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
725 			   argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
726 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
727 		  optopt = pfound->val;
728 		  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
729 		}
730 	    }
731 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
732 	  if (longind != NULL)
733 	    *longind = option_index;
734 	  if (pfound->flag)
735 	    {
736 	      *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
737 	      return 0;
738 	    }
739 	  return pfound->val;
740 	}
741 
742       /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
743 	 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
744 	 option, then it's an error.
745 	 Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
746       if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
747 	  || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
748 	{
749 	  if (opterr)
750 	    {
751 	      if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
752 		/* --option */
753 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
754 			 argv[0], nextchar);
755 	      else
756 		/* +option or -option */
757 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
758 			 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
759 	    }
760 	  nextchar = (char *) "";
761 	  optind++;
762 	  optopt = 0;
763 	  return '?';
764 	}
765     }
766 
767   /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
768 
769   {
770     char c = *nextchar++;
771     char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
772 
773     /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
774     if (*nextchar == '\0')
775       ++optind;
776 
777     if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
778       {
779 	if (opterr)
780 	  {
781 	    if (posixly_correct)
782 	      /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
783 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
784 		       argv[0], c);
785 	    else
786 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
787 		       argv[0], c);
788 	  }
789 	optopt = c;
790 	return '?';
791       }
792     /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
793     if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
794       {
795 	char *nameend;
796 	const struct option *p;
797 	const struct option *pfound = NULL;
798 	int exact = 0;
799 	int ambig = 0;
800 	int indfound = 0;
801 	int option_index;
802 
803 	/* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
804 	if (*nextchar != '\0')
805 	  {
806 	    optarg = nextchar;
807 	    /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
808 	       we must advance to the next element now.  */
809 	    optind++;
810 	  }
811 	else if (optind == argc)
812 	  {
813 	    if (opterr)
814 	      {
815 		/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
816 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
817 			 argv[0], c);
818 	      }
819 	    optopt = c;
820 	    if (optstring[0] == ':')
821 	      c = ':';
822 	    else
823 	      c = '?';
824 	    return c;
825 	  }
826 	else
827 	  /* We already incremented `optind' once;
828 	     increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
829 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
830 
831 	/* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
832 	   table of longopts.  */
833 
834 	for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
835 	  /* Do nothing.  */ ;
836 
837 	/* Test all long options for either exact match
838 	   or abbreviated matches.  */
839 	for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
840 	  if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
841 	    {
842 	      if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
843 		{
844 		  /* Exact match found.  */
845 		  pfound = p;
846 		  indfound = option_index;
847 		  exact = 1;
848 		  break;
849 		}
850 	      else if (pfound == NULL)
851 		{
852 		  /* First nonexact match found.  */
853 		  pfound = p;
854 		  indfound = option_index;
855 		}
856 	      else
857 		/* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
858 		ambig = 1;
859 	    }
860 	if (ambig && !exact)
861 	  {
862 	    if (opterr)
863 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
864 		       argv[0], argv[optind]);
865 	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
866 	    optind++;
867 	    return '?';
868 	  }
869 	if (pfound != NULL)
870 	  {
871 	    option_index = indfound;
872 	    if (*nameend)
873 	      {
874 		/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
875 		   allow it to be used on enums.  */
876 		if (pfound->has_arg)
877 		  optarg = nameend + 1;
878 		else
879 		  {
880 		    if (opterr)
881 		      fprintf (stderr, _("\
882 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
883 			       argv[0], pfound->name);
884 
885 		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
886 		    return '?';
887 		  }
888 	      }
889 	    else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
890 	      {
891 		if (optind < argc)
892 		  optarg = argv[optind++];
893 		else
894 		  {
895 		    if (opterr)
896 		      fprintf (stderr,
897 			       _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
898 			       argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
899 		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
900 		    return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
901 		  }
902 	      }
903 	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
904 	    if (longind != NULL)
905 	      *longind = option_index;
906 	    if (pfound->flag)
907 	      {
908 		*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
909 		return 0;
910 	      }
911 	    return pfound->val;
912 	  }
913 	  nextchar = NULL;
914 	  return 'W';	/* Let the application handle it.   */
915       }
916     if (temp[1] == ':')
917       {
918 	if (temp[2] == ':')
919 	  {
920 	    /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
921 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
922 	      {
923 		optarg = nextchar;
924 		optind++;
925 	      }
926 	    else
927 	      optarg = NULL;
928 	    nextchar = NULL;
929 	  }
930 	else
931 	  {
932 	    /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
933 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
934 	      {
935 		optarg = nextchar;
936 		/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
937 		   we must advance to the next element now.  */
938 		optind++;
939 	      }
940 	    else if (optind == argc)
941 	      {
942 		if (opterr)
943 		  {
944 		    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
945 		    fprintf (stderr,
946 			   _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
947 			   argv[0], c);
948 		  }
949 		optopt = c;
950 		if (optstring[0] == ':')
951 		  c = ':';
952 		else
953 		  c = '?';
954 	      }
955 	    else
956 	      /* We already incremented `optind' once;
957 		 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
958 	      optarg = argv[optind++];
959 	    nextchar = NULL;
960 	  }
961       }
962     return c;
963   }
964 }
965 
966 int
getopt(argc,argv,optstring)967 getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
968      int argc;
969      char *const *argv;
970      const char *optstring;
971 {
972   return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
973 			   (const struct option *) 0,
974 			   (int *) 0,
975 			   0);
976 }
977 
978 #endif	/* Not ELIDE_CODE.  */
979 
980 #ifdef TEST
981 
982 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
983    the above definition of `getopt'.  */
984 
985 int
main(argc,argv)986 main (argc, argv)
987      int argc;
988      char **argv;
989 {
990   int c;
991   int digit_optind = 0;
992 
993   while (1)
994     {
995       int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
996 
997       c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
998       if (c == -1)
999 	break;
1000 
1001       switch (c)
1002 	{
1003 	case '0':
1004 	case '1':
1005 	case '2':
1006 	case '3':
1007 	case '4':
1008 	case '5':
1009 	case '6':
1010 	case '7':
1011 	case '8':
1012 	case '9':
1013 	  if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1014 	    printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1015 	  digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1016 	  printf ("option %c\n", c);
1017 	  break;
1018 
1019 	case 'a':
1020 	  printf ("option a\n");
1021 	  break;
1022 
1023 	case 'b':
1024 	  printf ("option b\n");
1025 	  break;
1026 
1027 	case 'c':
1028 	  printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1029 	  break;
1030 
1031 	case '?':
1032 	  break;
1033 
1034 	default:
1035 	  printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1036 	}
1037     }
1038 
1039   if (optind < argc)
1040     {
1041       printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1042       while (optind < argc)
1043 	printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1044       printf ("\n");
1045     }
1046 
1047   exit (0);
1048 }
1049 
1050 #endif /* TEST */
1051