1 /* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
2  *
3  * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
4  * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
5  *
6  * The library is free for all purposes without any express
7  * guarantee it works.
8  *
9  * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@gmail.com, http://libtom.org
10  */
11 
12 /* Implements ECC over Z/pZ for curve y^2 = x^3 - 3x + b
13  *
14  * All curves taken from NIST recommendation paper of July 1999
15  * Available at http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/dss.htm
16  */
17 #include "../../headers/tomcrypt.h"
18 
19 /**
20   @file ltc_ecc_projective_add_point.c
21   ECC Crypto, Tom St Denis
22 */
23 
24 #if defined(LTC_MECC) && (!defined(LTC_MECC_ACCEL) || defined(LTM_LTC_DESC))
25 
26 /**
27    Add two ECC points
28    @param P        The point to add
29    @param Q        The point to add
30    @param R        [out] The destination of the double
31    @param modulus  The modulus of the field the ECC curve is in
32    @param mp       The "b" value from montgomery_setup()
33    @return CRYPT_OK on success
34 */
ltc_ecc_projective_add_point(ecc_point * P,ecc_point * Q,ecc_point * R,void * modulus,void * mp)35 int ltc_ecc_projective_add_point(ecc_point *P, ecc_point *Q, ecc_point *R, void *modulus, void *mp)
36 {
37    void  *t1, *t2, *x, *y, *z;
38    int    err;
39 
40    LTC_ARGCHK(P       != NULL);
41    LTC_ARGCHK(Q       != NULL);
42    LTC_ARGCHK(R       != NULL);
43    LTC_ARGCHK(modulus != NULL);
44    LTC_ARGCHK(mp      != NULL);
45 
46    if ((err = mp_init_multi(&t1, &t2, &x, &y, &z, NULL)) != CRYPT_OK) {
47       return err;
48    }
49 
50    /* should we dbl instead? */
51    if ((err = mp_sub(modulus, Q->y, t1)) != CRYPT_OK)                          { goto done; }
52 
53    if ( (mp_cmp(P->x, Q->x) == LTC_MP_EQ) &&
54         (Q->z != NULL && mp_cmp(P->z, Q->z) == LTC_MP_EQ) &&
55         (mp_cmp(P->y, Q->y) == LTC_MP_EQ || mp_cmp(P->y, t1) == LTC_MP_EQ)) {
56         mp_clear_multi(t1, t2, x, y, z, NULL);
57         return ltc_ecc_projective_dbl_point(P, R, modulus, mp);
58    }
59 
60    if ((err = mp_copy(P->x, x)) != CRYPT_OK)                                   { goto done; }
61    if ((err = mp_copy(P->y, y)) != CRYPT_OK)                                   { goto done; }
62    if ((err = mp_copy(P->z, z)) != CRYPT_OK)                                   { goto done; }
63 
64    /* if Z is one then these are no-operations */
65    if (Q->z != NULL) {
66       /* T1 = Z' * Z' */
67       if ((err = mp_sqr(Q->z, t1)) != CRYPT_OK)                                { goto done; }
68       if ((err = mp_montgomery_reduce(t1, modulus, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)           { goto done; }
69       /* X = X * T1 */
70       if ((err = mp_mul(t1, x, x)) != CRYPT_OK)                                { goto done; }
71       if ((err = mp_montgomery_reduce(x, modulus, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)            { goto done; }
72       /* T1 = Z' * T1 */
73       if ((err = mp_mul(Q->z, t1, t1)) != CRYPT_OK)                            { goto done; }
74       if ((err = mp_montgomery_reduce(t1, modulus, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)           { goto done; }
75       /* Y = Y * T1 */
76       if ((err = mp_mul(t1, y, y)) != CRYPT_OK)                                { goto done; }
77       if ((err = mp_montgomery_reduce(y, modulus, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)            { goto done; }
78    }
79 
80    /* T1 = Z*Z */
81    if ((err = mp_sqr(z, t1)) != CRYPT_OK)                                      { goto done; }
82    if ((err = mp_montgomery_reduce(t1, modulus, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)              { goto done; }
83    /* T2 = X' * T1 */
84    if ((err = mp_mul(Q->x, t1, t2)) != CRYPT_OK)                               { goto done; }
85    if ((err = mp_montgomery_reduce(t2, modulus, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)              { goto done; }
86    /* T1 = Z * T1 */
87    if ((err = mp_mul(z, t1, t1)) != CRYPT_OK)                                  { goto done; }
88    if ((err = mp_montgomery_reduce(t1, modulus, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)              { goto done; }
89    /* T1 = Y' * T1 */
90    if ((err = mp_mul(Q->y, t1, t1)) != CRYPT_OK)                               { goto done; }
91    if ((err = mp_montgomery_reduce(t1, modulus, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)              { goto done; }
92 
93    /* Y = Y - T1 */
94    if ((err = mp_sub(y, t1, y)) != CRYPT_OK)                                   { goto done; }
95    if (mp_cmp_d(y, 0) == LTC_MP_LT) {
96       if ((err = mp_add(y, modulus, y)) != CRYPT_OK)                           { goto done; }
97    }
98    /* T1 = 2T1 */
99    if ((err = mp_add(t1, t1, t1)) != CRYPT_OK)                                 { goto done; }
100    if (mp_cmp(t1, modulus) != LTC_MP_LT) {
101       if ((err = mp_sub(t1, modulus, t1)) != CRYPT_OK)                         { goto done; }
102    }
103    /* T1 = Y + T1 */
104    if ((err = mp_add(t1, y, t1)) != CRYPT_OK)                                  { goto done; }
105    if (mp_cmp(t1, modulus) != LTC_MP_LT) {
106       if ((err = mp_sub(t1, modulus, t1)) != CRYPT_OK)                         { goto done; }
107    }
108    /* X = X - T2 */
109    if ((err = mp_sub(x, t2, x)) != CRYPT_OK)                                   { goto done; }
110    if (mp_cmp_d(x, 0) == LTC_MP_LT) {
111       if ((err = mp_add(x, modulus, x)) != CRYPT_OK)                           { goto done; }
112    }
113    /* T2 = 2T2 */
114    if ((err = mp_add(t2, t2, t2)) != CRYPT_OK)                                 { goto done; }
115    if (mp_cmp(t2, modulus) != LTC_MP_LT) {
116       if ((err = mp_sub(t2, modulus, t2)) != CRYPT_OK)                         { goto done; }
117    }
118    /* T2 = X + T2 */
119    if ((err = mp_add(t2, x, t2)) != CRYPT_OK)                                  { goto done; }
120    if (mp_cmp(t2, modulus) != LTC_MP_LT) {
121       if ((err = mp_sub(t2, modulus, t2)) != CRYPT_OK)                         { goto done; }
122    }
123 
124    /* if Z' != 1 */
125    if (Q->z != NULL) {
126       /* Z = Z * Z' */
127       if ((err = mp_mul(z, Q->z, z)) != CRYPT_OK)                              { goto done; }
128       if ((err = mp_montgomery_reduce(z, modulus, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)            { goto done; }
129    }
130 
131    /* Z = Z * X */
132    if ((err = mp_mul(z, x, z)) != CRYPT_OK)                                    { goto done; }
133    if ((err = mp_montgomery_reduce(z, modulus, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)               { goto done; }
134 
135    /* T1 = T1 * X  */
136    if ((err = mp_mul(t1, x, t1)) != CRYPT_OK)                                  { goto done; }
137    if ((err = mp_montgomery_reduce(t1, modulus, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)              { goto done; }
138    /* X = X * X */
139    if ((err = mp_sqr(x, x)) != CRYPT_OK)                                       { goto done; }
140    if ((err = mp_montgomery_reduce(x, modulus, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)               { goto done; }
141    /* T2 = T2 * x */
142    if ((err = mp_mul(t2, x, t2)) != CRYPT_OK)                                  { goto done; }
143    if ((err = mp_montgomery_reduce(t2, modulus, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)              { goto done; }
144    /* T1 = T1 * X  */
145    if ((err = mp_mul(t1, x, t1)) != CRYPT_OK)                                  { goto done; }
146    if ((err = mp_montgomery_reduce(t1, modulus, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)              { goto done; }
147 
148    /* X = Y*Y */
149    if ((err = mp_sqr(y, x)) != CRYPT_OK)                                       { goto done; }
150    if ((err = mp_montgomery_reduce(x, modulus, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)               { goto done; }
151    /* X = X - T2 */
152    if ((err = mp_sub(x, t2, x)) != CRYPT_OK)                                   { goto done; }
153    if (mp_cmp_d(x, 0) == LTC_MP_LT) {
154       if ((err = mp_add(x, modulus, x)) != CRYPT_OK)                           { goto done; }
155    }
156 
157    /* T2 = T2 - X */
158    if ((err = mp_sub(t2, x, t2)) != CRYPT_OK)                                  { goto done; }
159    if (mp_cmp_d(t2, 0) == LTC_MP_LT) {
160       if ((err = mp_add(t2, modulus, t2)) != CRYPT_OK)                         { goto done; }
161    }
162    /* T2 = T2 - X */
163    if ((err = mp_sub(t2, x, t2)) != CRYPT_OK)                                  { goto done; }
164    if (mp_cmp_d(t2, 0) == LTC_MP_LT) {
165       if ((err = mp_add(t2, modulus, t2)) != CRYPT_OK)                         { goto done; }
166    }
167    /* T2 = T2 * Y */
168    if ((err = mp_mul(t2, y, t2)) != CRYPT_OK)                                  { goto done; }
169    if ((err = mp_montgomery_reduce(t2, modulus, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)              { goto done; }
170    /* Y = T2 - T1 */
171    if ((err = mp_sub(t2, t1, y)) != CRYPT_OK)                                  { goto done; }
172    if (mp_cmp_d(y, 0) == LTC_MP_LT) {
173       if ((err = mp_add(y, modulus, y)) != CRYPT_OK)                           { goto done; }
174    }
175    /* Y = Y/2 */
176    if (mp_isodd(y)) {
177       if ((err = mp_add(y, modulus, y)) != CRYPT_OK)                           { goto done; }
178    }
179    if ((err = mp_div_2(y, y)) != CRYPT_OK)                                     { goto done; }
180 
181    if ((err = mp_copy(x, R->x)) != CRYPT_OK)                                   { goto done; }
182    if ((err = mp_copy(y, R->y)) != CRYPT_OK)                                   { goto done; }
183    if ((err = mp_copy(z, R->z)) != CRYPT_OK)                                   { goto done; }
184 
185    err = CRYPT_OK;
186 done:
187    mp_clear_multi(t1, t2, x, y, z, NULL);
188    return err;
189 }
190 
191 #endif
192 
193 /* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtomcrypt/src/pk/ecc/ltc_ecc_projective_add_point.c,v $ */
194 /* $Revision: 1.16 $ */
195 /* $Date: 2007/05/12 14:32:35 $ */
196 
197