1 /*
2  * Copyright 2003 Tungsten Graphics, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
7  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
8  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
9  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
10  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
11  * the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
14  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
15  * of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
18  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TUNGSTEN GRAPHICS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
22  * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
23  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  *
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef _I915_DRM_H_
28 #define _I915_DRM_H_
29 
30 #include "drm.h"
31 
32 #if defined(__cplusplus)
33 extern "C" {
34 #endif
35 
36 /* Please note that modifications to all structs defined here are
37  * subject to backwards-compatibility constraints.
38  */
39 
40 /**
41  * DOC: uevents generated by i915 on it's device node
42  *
43  * I915_L3_PARITY_UEVENT - Generated when the driver receives a parity mismatch
44  *	event from the gpu l3 cache. Additional information supplied is ROW,
45  *	BANK, SUBBANK, SLICE of the affected cacheline. Userspace should keep
46  *	track of these events and if a specific cache-line seems to have a
47  *	persistent error remap it with the l3 remapping tool supplied in
48  *	intel-gpu-tools.  The value supplied with the event is always 1.
49  *
50  * I915_ERROR_UEVENT - Generated upon error detection, currently only via
51  *	hangcheck. The error detection event is a good indicator of when things
52  *	began to go badly. The value supplied with the event is a 1 upon error
53  *	detection, and a 0 upon reset completion, signifying no more error
54  *	exists. NOTE: Disabling hangcheck or reset via module parameter will
55  *	cause the related events to not be seen.
56  *
57  * I915_RESET_UEVENT - Event is generated just before an attempt to reset the
58  *	GPU. The value supplied with the event is always 1. NOTE: Disable
59  *	reset via module parameter will cause this event to not be seen.
60  */
61 #define I915_L3_PARITY_UEVENT		"L3_PARITY_ERROR"
62 #define I915_ERROR_UEVENT		"ERROR"
63 #define I915_RESET_UEVENT		"RESET"
64 
65 /**
66  * struct i915_user_extension - Base class for defining a chain of extensions
67  *
68  * Many interfaces need to grow over time. In most cases we can simply
69  * extend the struct and have userspace pass in more data. Another option,
70  * as demonstrated by Vulkan's approach to providing extensions for forward
71  * and backward compatibility, is to use a list of optional structs to
72  * provide those extra details.
73  *
74  * The key advantage to using an extension chain is that it allows us to
75  * redefine the interface more easily than an ever growing struct of
76  * increasing complexity, and for large parts of that interface to be
77  * entirely optional. The downside is more pointer chasing; chasing across
78  * the boundary with pointers encapsulated inside u64.
79  *
80  * Example chaining:
81  *
82  * .. code-block:: C
83  *
84  *	struct i915_user_extension ext3 {
85  *		.next_extension = 0, // end
86  *		.name = ...,
87  *	};
88  *	struct i915_user_extension ext2 {
89  *		.next_extension = (uintptr_t)&ext3,
90  *		.name = ...,
91  *	};
92  *	struct i915_user_extension ext1 {
93  *		.next_extension = (uintptr_t)&ext2,
94  *		.name = ...,
95  *	};
96  *
97  * Typically the struct i915_user_extension would be embedded in some uAPI
98  * struct, and in this case we would feed it the head of the chain(i.e ext1),
99  * which would then apply all of the above extensions.
100  *
101  */
102 struct i915_user_extension {
103 	/**
104 	 * @next_extension:
105 	 *
106 	 * Pointer to the next struct i915_user_extension, or zero if the end.
107 	 */
108 	__u64 next_extension;
109 	/**
110 	 * @name: Name of the extension.
111 	 *
112 	 * Note that the name here is just some integer.
113 	 *
114 	 * Also note that the name space for this is not global for the whole
115 	 * driver, but rather its scope/meaning is limited to the specific piece
116 	 * of uAPI which has embedded the struct i915_user_extension.
117 	 */
118 	__u32 name;
119 	/**
120 	 * @flags: MBZ
121 	 *
122 	 * All undefined bits must be zero.
123 	 */
124 	__u32 flags;
125 	/**
126 	 * @rsvd: MBZ
127 	 *
128 	 * Reserved for future use; must be zero.
129 	 */
130 	__u32 rsvd[4];
131 };
132 
133 /*
134  * MOCS indexes used for GPU surfaces, defining the cacheability of the
135  * surface data and the coherency for this data wrt. CPU vs. GPU accesses.
136  */
137 enum i915_mocs_table_index {
138 	/*
139 	 * Not cached anywhere, coherency between CPU and GPU accesses is
140 	 * guaranteed.
141 	 */
142 	I915_MOCS_UNCACHED,
143 	/*
144 	 * Cacheability and coherency controlled by the kernel automatically
145 	 * based on the DRM_I915_GEM_SET_CACHING IOCTL setting and the current
146 	 * usage of the surface (used for display scanout or not).
147 	 */
148 	I915_MOCS_PTE,
149 	/*
150 	 * Cached in all GPU caches available on the platform.
151 	 * Coherency between CPU and GPU accesses to the surface is not
152 	 * guaranteed without extra synchronization.
153 	 */
154 	I915_MOCS_CACHED,
155 };
156 
157 /*
158  * Different engines serve different roles, and there may be more than one
159  * engine serving each role. enum drm_i915_gem_engine_class provides a
160  * classification of the role of the engine, which may be used when requesting
161  * operations to be performed on a certain subset of engines, or for providing
162  * information about that group.
163  */
164 enum drm_i915_gem_engine_class {
165 	I915_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER	= 0,
166 	I915_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY		= 1,
167 	I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO		= 2,
168 	I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO_ENHANCE	= 3,
169 
170 	/* should be kept compact */
171 
172 	I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID	= -1
173 };
174 
175 /*
176  * There may be more than one engine fulfilling any role within the system.
177  * Each engine of a class is given a unique instance number and therefore
178  * any engine can be specified by its class:instance tuplet. APIs that allow
179  * access to any engine in the system will use struct i915_engine_class_instance
180  * for this identification.
181  */
182 struct i915_engine_class_instance {
183 	__u16 engine_class; /* see enum drm_i915_gem_engine_class */
184 	__u16 engine_instance;
185 #define I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE -1
186 #define I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_VIRTUAL -2
187 };
188 
189 /**
190  * DOC: perf_events exposed by i915 through /sys/bus/event_sources/drivers/i915
191  *
192  */
193 
194 enum drm_i915_pmu_engine_sample {
195 	I915_SAMPLE_BUSY = 0,
196 	I915_SAMPLE_WAIT = 1,
197 	I915_SAMPLE_SEMA = 2
198 };
199 
200 #define I915_PMU_SAMPLE_BITS (4)
201 #define I915_PMU_SAMPLE_MASK (0xf)
202 #define I915_PMU_SAMPLE_INSTANCE_BITS (8)
203 #define I915_PMU_CLASS_SHIFT \
204 	(I915_PMU_SAMPLE_BITS + I915_PMU_SAMPLE_INSTANCE_BITS)
205 
206 #define __I915_PMU_ENGINE(class, instance, sample) \
207 	((class) << I915_PMU_CLASS_SHIFT | \
208 	(instance) << I915_PMU_SAMPLE_BITS | \
209 	(sample))
210 
211 #define I915_PMU_ENGINE_BUSY(class, instance) \
212 	__I915_PMU_ENGINE(class, instance, I915_SAMPLE_BUSY)
213 
214 #define I915_PMU_ENGINE_WAIT(class, instance) \
215 	__I915_PMU_ENGINE(class, instance, I915_SAMPLE_WAIT)
216 
217 #define I915_PMU_ENGINE_SEMA(class, instance) \
218 	__I915_PMU_ENGINE(class, instance, I915_SAMPLE_SEMA)
219 
220 #define __I915_PMU_OTHER(x) (__I915_PMU_ENGINE(0xff, 0xff, 0xf) + 1 + (x))
221 
222 #define I915_PMU_ACTUAL_FREQUENCY	__I915_PMU_OTHER(0)
223 #define I915_PMU_REQUESTED_FREQUENCY	__I915_PMU_OTHER(1)
224 #define I915_PMU_INTERRUPTS		__I915_PMU_OTHER(2)
225 #define I915_PMU_RC6_RESIDENCY		__I915_PMU_OTHER(3)
226 #define I915_PMU_SOFTWARE_GT_AWAKE_TIME	__I915_PMU_OTHER(4)
227 
228 #define I915_PMU_LAST /* Deprecated - do not use */ I915_PMU_RC6_RESIDENCY
229 
230 /* Each region is a minimum of 16k, and there are at most 255 of them.
231  */
232 #define I915_NR_TEX_REGIONS 255	/* table size 2k - maximum due to use
233 				 * of chars for next/prev indices */
234 #define I915_LOG_MIN_TEX_REGION_SIZE 14
235 
236 typedef struct _drm_i915_init {
237 	enum {
238 		I915_INIT_DMA = 0x01,
239 		I915_CLEANUP_DMA = 0x02,
240 		I915_RESUME_DMA = 0x03
241 	} func;
242 	unsigned int mmio_offset;
243 	int sarea_priv_offset;
244 	unsigned int ring_start;
245 	unsigned int ring_end;
246 	unsigned int ring_size;
247 	unsigned int front_offset;
248 	unsigned int back_offset;
249 	unsigned int depth_offset;
250 	unsigned int w;
251 	unsigned int h;
252 	unsigned int pitch;
253 	unsigned int pitch_bits;
254 	unsigned int back_pitch;
255 	unsigned int depth_pitch;
256 	unsigned int cpp;
257 	unsigned int chipset;
258 } drm_i915_init_t;
259 
260 typedef struct _drm_i915_sarea {
261 	struct drm_tex_region texList[I915_NR_TEX_REGIONS + 1];
262 	int last_upload;	/* last time texture was uploaded */
263 	int last_enqueue;	/* last time a buffer was enqueued */
264 	int last_dispatch;	/* age of the most recently dispatched buffer */
265 	int ctxOwner;		/* last context to upload state */
266 	int texAge;
267 	int pf_enabled;		/* is pageflipping allowed? */
268 	int pf_active;
269 	int pf_current_page;	/* which buffer is being displayed? */
270 	int perf_boxes;		/* performance boxes to be displayed */
271 	int width, height;      /* screen size in pixels */
272 
273 	drm_handle_t front_handle;
274 	int front_offset;
275 	int front_size;
276 
277 	drm_handle_t back_handle;
278 	int back_offset;
279 	int back_size;
280 
281 	drm_handle_t depth_handle;
282 	int depth_offset;
283 	int depth_size;
284 
285 	drm_handle_t tex_handle;
286 	int tex_offset;
287 	int tex_size;
288 	int log_tex_granularity;
289 	int pitch;
290 	int rotation;           /* 0, 90, 180 or 270 */
291 	int rotated_offset;
292 	int rotated_size;
293 	int rotated_pitch;
294 	int virtualX, virtualY;
295 
296 	unsigned int front_tiled;
297 	unsigned int back_tiled;
298 	unsigned int depth_tiled;
299 	unsigned int rotated_tiled;
300 	unsigned int rotated2_tiled;
301 
302 	int pipeA_x;
303 	int pipeA_y;
304 	int pipeA_w;
305 	int pipeA_h;
306 	int pipeB_x;
307 	int pipeB_y;
308 	int pipeB_w;
309 	int pipeB_h;
310 
311 	/* fill out some space for old userspace triple buffer */
312 	drm_handle_t unused_handle;
313 	__u32 unused1, unused2, unused3;
314 
315 	/* buffer object handles for static buffers. May change
316 	 * over the lifetime of the client.
317 	 */
318 	__u32 front_bo_handle;
319 	__u32 back_bo_handle;
320 	__u32 unused_bo_handle;
321 	__u32 depth_bo_handle;
322 
323 } drm_i915_sarea_t;
324 
325 /* due to userspace building against these headers we need some compat here */
326 #define planeA_x pipeA_x
327 #define planeA_y pipeA_y
328 #define planeA_w pipeA_w
329 #define planeA_h pipeA_h
330 #define planeB_x pipeB_x
331 #define planeB_y pipeB_y
332 #define planeB_w pipeB_w
333 #define planeB_h pipeB_h
334 
335 /* Flags for perf_boxes
336  */
337 #define I915_BOX_RING_EMPTY    0x1
338 #define I915_BOX_FLIP          0x2
339 #define I915_BOX_WAIT          0x4
340 #define I915_BOX_TEXTURE_LOAD  0x8
341 #define I915_BOX_LOST_CONTEXT  0x10
342 
343 /*
344  * i915 specific ioctls.
345  *
346  * The device specific ioctl range is [DRM_COMMAND_BASE, DRM_COMMAND_END) ie
347  * [0x40, 0xa0) (a0 is excluded). The numbers below are defined as offset
348  * against DRM_COMMAND_BASE and should be between [0x0, 0x60).
349  */
350 #define DRM_I915_INIT		0x00
351 #define DRM_I915_FLUSH		0x01
352 #define DRM_I915_FLIP		0x02
353 #define DRM_I915_BATCHBUFFER	0x03
354 #define DRM_I915_IRQ_EMIT	0x04
355 #define DRM_I915_IRQ_WAIT	0x05
356 #define DRM_I915_GETPARAM	0x06
357 #define DRM_I915_SETPARAM	0x07
358 #define DRM_I915_ALLOC		0x08
359 #define DRM_I915_FREE		0x09
360 #define DRM_I915_INIT_HEAP	0x0a
361 #define DRM_I915_CMDBUFFER	0x0b
362 #define DRM_I915_DESTROY_HEAP	0x0c
363 #define DRM_I915_SET_VBLANK_PIPE	0x0d
364 #define DRM_I915_GET_VBLANK_PIPE	0x0e
365 #define DRM_I915_VBLANK_SWAP	0x0f
366 #define DRM_I915_HWS_ADDR	0x11
367 #define DRM_I915_GEM_INIT	0x13
368 #define DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER	0x14
369 #define DRM_I915_GEM_PIN	0x15
370 #define DRM_I915_GEM_UNPIN	0x16
371 #define DRM_I915_GEM_BUSY	0x17
372 #define DRM_I915_GEM_THROTTLE	0x18
373 #define DRM_I915_GEM_ENTERVT	0x19
374 #define DRM_I915_GEM_LEAVEVT	0x1a
375 #define DRM_I915_GEM_CREATE	0x1b
376 #define DRM_I915_GEM_PREAD	0x1c
377 #define DRM_I915_GEM_PWRITE	0x1d
378 #define DRM_I915_GEM_MMAP	0x1e
379 #define DRM_I915_GEM_SET_DOMAIN	0x1f
380 #define DRM_I915_GEM_SW_FINISH	0x20
381 #define DRM_I915_GEM_SET_TILING	0x21
382 #define DRM_I915_GEM_GET_TILING	0x22
383 #define DRM_I915_GEM_GET_APERTURE 0x23
384 #define DRM_I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT	0x24
385 #define DRM_I915_GET_PIPE_FROM_CRTC_ID	0x25
386 #define DRM_I915_GEM_MADVISE	0x26
387 #define DRM_I915_OVERLAY_PUT_IMAGE	0x27
388 #define DRM_I915_OVERLAY_ATTRS	0x28
389 #define DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2	0x29
390 #define DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2_WR	DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2
391 #define DRM_I915_GET_SPRITE_COLORKEY	0x2a
392 #define DRM_I915_SET_SPRITE_COLORKEY	0x2b
393 #define DRM_I915_GEM_WAIT	0x2c
394 #define DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_CREATE	0x2d
395 #define DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_DESTROY	0x2e
396 #define DRM_I915_GEM_SET_CACHING	0x2f
397 #define DRM_I915_GEM_GET_CACHING	0x30
398 #define DRM_I915_REG_READ		0x31
399 #define DRM_I915_GET_RESET_STATS	0x32
400 #define DRM_I915_GEM_USERPTR		0x33
401 #define DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_GETPARAM	0x34
402 #define DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_SETPARAM	0x35
403 #define DRM_I915_PERF_OPEN		0x36
404 #define DRM_I915_PERF_ADD_CONFIG	0x37
405 #define DRM_I915_PERF_REMOVE_CONFIG	0x38
406 #define DRM_I915_QUERY			0x39
407 #define DRM_I915_GEM_VM_CREATE		0x3a
408 #define DRM_I915_GEM_VM_DESTROY		0x3b
409 #define DRM_I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT		0x3c
410 /* Must be kept compact -- no holes */
411 
412 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_INIT		DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_INIT, drm_i915_init_t)
413 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_FLUSH		DRM_IO ( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_FLUSH)
414 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_FLIP		DRM_IO ( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_FLIP)
415 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_BATCHBUFFER	DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_BATCHBUFFER, drm_i915_batchbuffer_t)
416 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_IRQ_EMIT         DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_IRQ_EMIT, drm_i915_irq_emit_t)
417 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_IRQ_WAIT         DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_IRQ_WAIT, drm_i915_irq_wait_t)
418 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GETPARAM         DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GETPARAM, drm_i915_getparam_t)
419 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_SETPARAM         DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_SETPARAM, drm_i915_setparam_t)
420 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_ALLOC            DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_ALLOC, drm_i915_mem_alloc_t)
421 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_FREE             DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_FREE, drm_i915_mem_free_t)
422 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_INIT_HEAP        DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_INIT_HEAP, drm_i915_mem_init_heap_t)
423 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_CMDBUFFER	DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_CMDBUFFER, drm_i915_cmdbuffer_t)
424 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_DESTROY_HEAP	DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_DESTROY_HEAP, drm_i915_mem_destroy_heap_t)
425 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_SET_VBLANK_PIPE	DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_SET_VBLANK_PIPE, drm_i915_vblank_pipe_t)
426 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GET_VBLANK_PIPE	DRM_IOR( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GET_VBLANK_PIPE, drm_i915_vblank_pipe_t)
427 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_VBLANK_SWAP	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_VBLANK_SWAP, drm_i915_vblank_swap_t)
428 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_HWS_ADDR		DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_HWS_ADDR, struct drm_i915_gem_init)
429 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_INIT		DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_INIT, struct drm_i915_gem_init)
430 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER	DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER, struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer)
431 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2	DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2, struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2)
432 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2_WR	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2_WR, struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2)
433 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_PIN		DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_PIN, struct drm_i915_gem_pin)
434 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_UNPIN	DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_UNPIN, struct drm_i915_gem_unpin)
435 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_BUSY		DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_BUSY, struct drm_i915_gem_busy)
436 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_SET_CACHING		DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_SET_CACHING, struct drm_i915_gem_caching)
437 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_GET_CACHING		DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_GET_CACHING, struct drm_i915_gem_caching)
438 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_THROTTLE	DRM_IO ( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_THROTTLE)
439 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_ENTERVT	DRM_IO(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_ENTERVT)
440 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_LEAVEVT	DRM_IO(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_LEAVEVT)
441 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CREATE	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_CREATE, struct drm_i915_gem_create)
442 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT, struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext)
443 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_PREAD	DRM_IOW (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_PREAD, struct drm_i915_gem_pread)
444 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_PWRITE	DRM_IOW (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_PWRITE, struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite)
445 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP		DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_MMAP, struct drm_i915_gem_mmap)
446 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT, struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_gtt)
447 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP_OFFSET	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT, struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_offset)
448 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_SET_DOMAIN	DRM_IOW (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_SET_DOMAIN, struct drm_i915_gem_set_domain)
449 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_SW_FINISH	DRM_IOW (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_SW_FINISH, struct drm_i915_gem_sw_finish)
450 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_SET_TILING	DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_SET_TILING, struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling)
451 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_GET_TILING	DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_GET_TILING, struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling)
452 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_GET_APERTURE	DRM_IOR  (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_GET_APERTURE, struct drm_i915_gem_get_aperture)
453 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GET_PIPE_FROM_CRTC_ID DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GET_PIPE_FROM_CRTC_ID, struct drm_i915_get_pipe_from_crtc_id)
454 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MADVISE	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_MADVISE, struct drm_i915_gem_madvise)
455 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_OVERLAY_PUT_IMAGE	DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_OVERLAY_PUT_IMAGE, struct drm_intel_overlay_put_image)
456 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_OVERLAY_ATTRS	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_OVERLAY_ATTRS, struct drm_intel_overlay_attrs)
457 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_SET_SPRITE_COLORKEY DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_SET_SPRITE_COLORKEY, struct drm_intel_sprite_colorkey)
458 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GET_SPRITE_COLORKEY DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GET_SPRITE_COLORKEY, struct drm_intel_sprite_colorkey)
459 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_WAIT		DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_WAIT, struct drm_i915_gem_wait)
460 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_CREATE	DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_CREATE, struct drm_i915_gem_context_create)
461 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_CREATE_EXT	DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_CREATE, struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext)
462 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_DESTROY	DRM_IOW (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_DESTROY, struct drm_i915_gem_context_destroy)
463 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_REG_READ			DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_REG_READ, struct drm_i915_reg_read)
464 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GET_RESET_STATS		DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GET_RESET_STATS, struct drm_i915_reset_stats)
465 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_USERPTR			DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_USERPTR, struct drm_i915_gem_userptr)
466 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_GETPARAM	DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_GETPARAM, struct drm_i915_gem_context_param)
467 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_SETPARAM	DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_SETPARAM, struct drm_i915_gem_context_param)
468 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_PERF_OPEN	DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_PERF_OPEN, struct drm_i915_perf_open_param)
469 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_PERF_ADD_CONFIG	DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_PERF_ADD_CONFIG, struct drm_i915_perf_oa_config)
470 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_PERF_REMOVE_CONFIG	DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_PERF_REMOVE_CONFIG, __u64)
471 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_QUERY			DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_QUERY, struct drm_i915_query)
472 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_VM_CREATE	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_VM_CREATE, struct drm_i915_gem_vm_control)
473 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_VM_DESTROY	DRM_IOW (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_VM_DESTROY, struct drm_i915_gem_vm_control)
474 
475 /* Allow drivers to submit batchbuffers directly to hardware, relying
476  * on the security mechanisms provided by hardware.
477  */
478 typedef struct drm_i915_batchbuffer {
479 	int start;		/* agp offset */
480 	int used;		/* nr bytes in use */
481 	int DR1;		/* hw flags for GFX_OP_DRAWRECT_INFO */
482 	int DR4;		/* window origin for GFX_OP_DRAWRECT_INFO */
483 	int num_cliprects;	/* mulitpass with multiple cliprects? */
484 	struct drm_clip_rect *cliprects;	/* pointer to userspace cliprects */
485 } drm_i915_batchbuffer_t;
486 
487 /* As above, but pass a pointer to userspace buffer which can be
488  * validated by the kernel prior to sending to hardware.
489  */
490 typedef struct _drm_i915_cmdbuffer {
491 	char *buf;	/* pointer to userspace command buffer */
492 	int sz;			/* nr bytes in buf */
493 	int DR1;		/* hw flags for GFX_OP_DRAWRECT_INFO */
494 	int DR4;		/* window origin for GFX_OP_DRAWRECT_INFO */
495 	int num_cliprects;	/* mulitpass with multiple cliprects? */
496 	struct drm_clip_rect *cliprects;	/* pointer to userspace cliprects */
497 } drm_i915_cmdbuffer_t;
498 
499 /* Userspace can request & wait on irq's:
500  */
501 typedef struct drm_i915_irq_emit {
502 	int *irq_seq;
503 } drm_i915_irq_emit_t;
504 
505 typedef struct drm_i915_irq_wait {
506 	int irq_seq;
507 } drm_i915_irq_wait_t;
508 
509 /*
510  * Different modes of per-process Graphics Translation Table,
511  * see I915_PARAM_HAS_ALIASING_PPGTT
512  */
513 #define I915_GEM_PPGTT_NONE	0
514 #define I915_GEM_PPGTT_ALIASING	1
515 #define I915_GEM_PPGTT_FULL	2
516 
517 /* Ioctl to query kernel params:
518  */
519 #define I915_PARAM_IRQ_ACTIVE            1
520 #define I915_PARAM_ALLOW_BATCHBUFFER     2
521 #define I915_PARAM_LAST_DISPATCH         3
522 #define I915_PARAM_CHIPSET_ID            4
523 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_GEM               5
524 #define I915_PARAM_NUM_FENCES_AVAIL      6
525 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_OVERLAY           7
526 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_PAGEFLIPPING	 8
527 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXECBUF2          9
528 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_BSD		 10
529 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_BLT		 11
530 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_RELAXED_FENCING	 12
531 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_COHERENT_RINGS	 13
532 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_CONSTANTS	 14
533 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_RELAXED_DELTA	 15
534 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_GEN7_SOL_RESET	 16
535 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_LLC     	 	 17
536 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_ALIASING_PPGTT	 18
537 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_WAIT_TIMEOUT	 19
538 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_SEMAPHORES	 20
539 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_PRIME_VMAP_FLUSH	 21
540 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_VEBOX		 22
541 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_SECURE_BATCHES	 23
542 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_PINNED_BATCHES	 24
543 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_NO_RELOC	 25
544 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_HANDLE_LUT   26
545 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_WT     	 	 27
546 #define I915_PARAM_CMD_PARSER_VERSION	 28
547 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_COHERENT_PHYS_GTT 29
548 #define I915_PARAM_MMAP_VERSION          30
549 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_BSD2		 31
550 #define I915_PARAM_REVISION              32
551 #define I915_PARAM_SUBSLICE_TOTAL	 33
552 #define I915_PARAM_EU_TOTAL		 34
553 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_GPU_RESET	 35
554 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_RESOURCE_STREAMER 36
555 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_SOFTPIN	 37
556 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_POOLED_EU	 38
557 #define I915_PARAM_MIN_EU_IN_POOL	 39
558 #define I915_PARAM_MMAP_GTT_VERSION	 40
559 
560 /*
561  * Query whether DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 supports user defined execution
562  * priorities and the driver will attempt to execute batches in priority order.
563  * The param returns a capability bitmask, nonzero implies that the scheduler
564  * is enabled, with different features present according to the mask.
565  *
566  * The initial priority for each batch is supplied by the context and is
567  * controlled via I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_PRIORITY.
568  */
569 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_SCHEDULER	 41
570 #define   I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_ENABLED	(1ul << 0)
571 #define   I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_PRIORITY	(1ul << 1)
572 #define   I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_PREEMPTION	(1ul << 2)
573 #define   I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_SEMAPHORES	(1ul << 3)
574 #define   I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_ENGINE_BUSY_STATS	(1ul << 4)
575 /*
576  * Indicates the 2k user priority levels are statically mapped into 3 buckets as
577  * follows:
578  *
579  * -1k to -1	Low priority
580  * 0		Normal priority
581  * 1 to 1k	Highest priority
582  */
583 #define   I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_STATIC_PRIORITY_MAP	(1ul << 5)
584 
585 #define I915_PARAM_HUC_STATUS		 42
586 
587 /* Query whether DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 supports the ability to opt-out of
588  * synchronisation with implicit fencing on individual objects.
589  * See EXEC_OBJECT_ASYNC.
590  */
591 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_ASYNC	 43
592 
593 /* Query whether DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 supports explicit fence support -
594  * both being able to pass in a sync_file fd to wait upon before executing,
595  * and being able to return a new sync_file fd that is signaled when the
596  * current request is complete. See I915_EXEC_FENCE_IN and I915_EXEC_FENCE_OUT.
597  */
598 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_FENCE	 44
599 
600 /* Query whether DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 supports the ability to capture
601  * user specified bufffers for post-mortem debugging of GPU hangs. See
602  * EXEC_OBJECT_CAPTURE.
603  */
604 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_CAPTURE	 45
605 
606 #define I915_PARAM_SLICE_MASK		 46
607 
608 /* Assuming it's uniform for each slice, this queries the mask of subslices
609  * per-slice for this system.
610  */
611 #define I915_PARAM_SUBSLICE_MASK	 47
612 
613 /*
614  * Query whether DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 supports supplying the batch buffer
615  * as the first execobject as opposed to the last. See I915_EXEC_BATCH_FIRST.
616  */
617 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_BATCH_FIRST	 48
618 
619 /* Query whether DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 supports supplying an array of
620  * drm_i915_gem_exec_fence structures.  See I915_EXEC_FENCE_ARRAY.
621  */
622 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_FENCE_ARRAY  49
623 
624 /*
625  * Query whether every context (both per-file default and user created) is
626  * isolated (insofar as HW supports). If this parameter is not true, then
627  * freshly created contexts may inherit values from an existing context,
628  * rather than default HW values. If true, it also ensures (insofar as HW
629  * supports) that all state set by this context will not leak to any other
630  * context.
631  *
632  * As not every engine across every gen support contexts, the returned
633  * value reports the support of context isolation for individual engines by
634  * returning a bitmask of each engine class set to true if that class supports
635  * isolation.
636  */
637 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_CONTEXT_ISOLATION 50
638 
639 /* Frequency of the command streamer timestamps given by the *_TIMESTAMP
640  * registers. This used to be fixed per platform but from CNL onwards, this
641  * might vary depending on the parts.
642  */
643 #define I915_PARAM_CS_TIMESTAMP_FREQUENCY 51
644 
645 /*
646  * Once upon a time we supposed that writes through the GGTT would be
647  * immediately in physical memory (once flushed out of the CPU path). However,
648  * on a few different processors and chipsets, this is not necessarily the case
649  * as the writes appear to be buffered internally. Thus a read of the backing
650  * storage (physical memory) via a different path (with different physical tags
651  * to the indirect write via the GGTT) will see stale values from before
652  * the GGTT write. Inside the kernel, we can for the most part keep track of
653  * the different read/write domains in use (e.g. set-domain), but the assumption
654  * of coherency is baked into the ABI, hence reporting its true state in this
655  * parameter.
656  *
657  * Reports true when writes via mmap_gtt are immediately visible following an
658  * lfence to flush the WCB.
659  *
660  * Reports false when writes via mmap_gtt are indeterminately delayed in an in
661  * internal buffer and are _not_ immediately visible to third parties accessing
662  * directly via mmap_cpu/mmap_wc. Use of mmap_gtt as part of an IPC
663  * communications channel when reporting false is strongly disadvised.
664  */
665 #define I915_PARAM_MMAP_GTT_COHERENT	52
666 
667 /*
668  * Query whether DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 supports coordination of parallel
669  * execution through use of explicit fence support.
670  * See I915_EXEC_FENCE_OUT and I915_EXEC_FENCE_SUBMIT.
671  */
672 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_SUBMIT_FENCE 53
673 
674 /*
675  * Revision of the i915-perf uAPI. The value returned helps determine what
676  * i915-perf features are available. See drm_i915_perf_property_id.
677  */
678 #define I915_PARAM_PERF_REVISION	54
679 
680 /* Query whether DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 supports supplying an array of
681  * timeline syncobj through drm_i915_gem_execbuffer_ext_timeline_fences. See
682  * I915_EXEC_USE_EXTENSIONS.
683  */
684 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_TIMELINE_FENCES 55
685 
686 /* Query if the kernel supports the I915_USERPTR_PROBE flag. */
687 #define I915_PARAM_HAS_USERPTR_PROBE 56
688 
689 /* Must be kept compact -- no holes and well documented */
690 
691 typedef struct drm_i915_getparam {
692 	__s32 param;
693 	/*
694 	 * WARNING: Using pointers instead of fixed-size u64 means we need to write
695 	 * compat32 code. Don't repeat this mistake.
696 	 */
697 	int *value;
698 } drm_i915_getparam_t;
699 
700 /* Ioctl to set kernel params:
701  */
702 #define I915_SETPARAM_USE_MI_BATCHBUFFER_START            1
703 #define I915_SETPARAM_TEX_LRU_LOG_GRANULARITY             2
704 #define I915_SETPARAM_ALLOW_BATCHBUFFER                   3
705 #define I915_SETPARAM_NUM_USED_FENCES                     4
706 /* Must be kept compact -- no holes */
707 
708 typedef struct drm_i915_setparam {
709 	int param;
710 	int value;
711 } drm_i915_setparam_t;
712 
713 /* A memory manager for regions of shared memory:
714  */
715 #define I915_MEM_REGION_AGP 1
716 
717 typedef struct drm_i915_mem_alloc {
718 	int region;
719 	int alignment;
720 	int size;
721 	int *region_offset;	/* offset from start of fb or agp */
722 } drm_i915_mem_alloc_t;
723 
724 typedef struct drm_i915_mem_free {
725 	int region;
726 	int region_offset;
727 } drm_i915_mem_free_t;
728 
729 typedef struct drm_i915_mem_init_heap {
730 	int region;
731 	int size;
732 	int start;
733 } drm_i915_mem_init_heap_t;
734 
735 /* Allow memory manager to be torn down and re-initialized (eg on
736  * rotate):
737  */
738 typedef struct drm_i915_mem_destroy_heap {
739 	int region;
740 } drm_i915_mem_destroy_heap_t;
741 
742 /* Allow X server to configure which pipes to monitor for vblank signals
743  */
744 #define	DRM_I915_VBLANK_PIPE_A	1
745 #define	DRM_I915_VBLANK_PIPE_B	2
746 
747 typedef struct drm_i915_vblank_pipe {
748 	int pipe;
749 } drm_i915_vblank_pipe_t;
750 
751 /* Schedule buffer swap at given vertical blank:
752  */
753 typedef struct drm_i915_vblank_swap {
754 	drm_drawable_t drawable;
755 	enum drm_vblank_seq_type seqtype;
756 	unsigned int sequence;
757 } drm_i915_vblank_swap_t;
758 
759 typedef struct drm_i915_hws_addr {
760 	__u64 addr;
761 } drm_i915_hws_addr_t;
762 
763 struct drm_i915_gem_init {
764 	/**
765 	 * Beginning offset in the GTT to be managed by the DRM memory
766 	 * manager.
767 	 */
768 	__u64 gtt_start;
769 	/**
770 	 * Ending offset in the GTT to be managed by the DRM memory
771 	 * manager.
772 	 */
773 	__u64 gtt_end;
774 };
775 
776 struct drm_i915_gem_create {
777 	/**
778 	 * Requested size for the object.
779 	 *
780 	 * The (page-aligned) allocated size for the object will be returned.
781 	 */
782 	__u64 size;
783 	/**
784 	 * Returned handle for the object.
785 	 *
786 	 * Object handles are nonzero.
787 	 */
788 	__u32 handle;
789 	__u32 pad;
790 };
791 
792 struct drm_i915_gem_pread {
793 	/** Handle for the object being read. */
794 	__u32 handle;
795 	__u32 pad;
796 	/** Offset into the object to read from */
797 	__u64 offset;
798 	/** Length of data to read */
799 	__u64 size;
800 	/**
801 	 * Pointer to write the data into.
802 	 *
803 	 * This is a fixed-size type for 32/64 compatibility.
804 	 */
805 	__u64 data_ptr;
806 };
807 
808 struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite {
809 	/** Handle for the object being written to. */
810 	__u32 handle;
811 	__u32 pad;
812 	/** Offset into the object to write to */
813 	__u64 offset;
814 	/** Length of data to write */
815 	__u64 size;
816 	/**
817 	 * Pointer to read the data from.
818 	 *
819 	 * This is a fixed-size type for 32/64 compatibility.
820 	 */
821 	__u64 data_ptr;
822 };
823 
824 struct drm_i915_gem_mmap {
825 	/** Handle for the object being mapped. */
826 	__u32 handle;
827 	__u32 pad;
828 	/** Offset in the object to map. */
829 	__u64 offset;
830 	/**
831 	 * Length of data to map.
832 	 *
833 	 * The value will be page-aligned.
834 	 */
835 	__u64 size;
836 	/**
837 	 * Returned pointer the data was mapped at.
838 	 *
839 	 * This is a fixed-size type for 32/64 compatibility.
840 	 */
841 	__u64 addr_ptr;
842 
843 	/**
844 	 * Flags for extended behaviour.
845 	 *
846 	 * Added in version 2.
847 	 */
848 	__u64 flags;
849 #define I915_MMAP_WC 0x1
850 };
851 
852 struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_gtt {
853 	/** Handle for the object being mapped. */
854 	__u32 handle;
855 	__u32 pad;
856 	/**
857 	 * Fake offset to use for subsequent mmap call
858 	 *
859 	 * This is a fixed-size type for 32/64 compatibility.
860 	 */
861 	__u64 offset;
862 };
863 
864 /**
865  * struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_offset - Retrieve an offset so we can mmap this buffer object.
866  *
867  * This struct is passed as argument to the `DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP_OFFSET` ioctl,
868  * and is used to retrieve the fake offset to mmap an object specified by &handle.
869  *
870  * The legacy way of using `DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP` is removed on gen12+.
871  * `DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT` is an older supported alias to this struct, but will behave
872  * as setting the &extensions to 0, and &flags to `I915_MMAP_OFFSET_GTT`.
873  */
874 struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_offset {
875 	/** @handle: Handle for the object being mapped. */
876 	__u32 handle;
877 	/** @pad: Must be zero */
878 	__u32 pad;
879 	/**
880 	 * @offset: The fake offset to use for subsequent mmap call
881 	 *
882 	 * This is a fixed-size type for 32/64 compatibility.
883 	 */
884 	__u64 offset;
885 
886 	/**
887 	 * @flags: Flags for extended behaviour.
888 	 *
889 	 * It is mandatory that one of the `MMAP_OFFSET` types
890 	 * should be included:
891 	 *
892 	 * - `I915_MMAP_OFFSET_GTT`: Use mmap with the object bound to GTT. (Write-Combined)
893 	 * - `I915_MMAP_OFFSET_WC`: Use Write-Combined caching.
894 	 * - `I915_MMAP_OFFSET_WB`: Use Write-Back caching.
895 	 * - `I915_MMAP_OFFSET_FIXED`: Use object placement to determine caching.
896 	 *
897 	 * On devices with local memory `I915_MMAP_OFFSET_FIXED` is the only valid
898 	 * type. On devices without local memory, this caching mode is invalid.
899 	 *
900 	 * As caching mode when specifying `I915_MMAP_OFFSET_FIXED`, WC or WB will
901 	 * be used, depending on the object placement on creation. WB will be used
902 	 * when the object can only exist in system memory, WC otherwise.
903 	 */
904 	__u64 flags;
905 
906 #define I915_MMAP_OFFSET_GTT	0
907 #define I915_MMAP_OFFSET_WC	1
908 #define I915_MMAP_OFFSET_WB	2
909 #define I915_MMAP_OFFSET_UC	3
910 #define I915_MMAP_OFFSET_FIXED	4
911 
912 	/**
913 	 * @extensions: Zero-terminated chain of extensions.
914 	 *
915 	 * No current extensions defined; mbz.
916 	 */
917 	__u64 extensions;
918 };
919 
920 /**
921  * struct drm_i915_gem_set_domain - Adjust the objects write or read domain, in
922  * preparation for accessing the pages via some CPU domain.
923  *
924  * Specifying a new write or read domain will flush the object out of the
925  * previous domain(if required), before then updating the objects domain
926  * tracking with the new domain.
927  *
928  * Note this might involve waiting for the object first if it is still active on
929  * the GPU.
930  *
931  * Supported values for @read_domains and @write_domain:
932  *
933  *	- I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC: Uncached write-combined domain
934  *	- I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU: CPU cache domain
935  *	- I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT: Mappable aperture domain
936  *
937  * All other domains are rejected.
938  *
939  * Note that for discrete, starting from DG1, this is no longer supported, and
940  * is instead rejected. On such platforms the CPU domain is effectively static,
941  * where we also only support a single &drm_i915_gem_mmap_offset cache mode,
942  * which can't be set explicitly and instead depends on the object placements,
943  * as per the below.
944  *
945  * Implicit caching rules, starting from DG1:
946  *
947  *	- If any of the object placements (see &drm_i915_gem_create_ext_memory_regions)
948  *	  contain I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE then the object will be allocated and
949  *	  mapped as write-combined only.
950  *
951  *	- Everything else is always allocated and mapped as write-back, with the
952  *	  guarantee that everything is also coherent with the GPU.
953  *
954  * Note that this is likely to change in the future again, where we might need
955  * more flexibility on future devices, so making this all explicit as part of a
956  * new &drm_i915_gem_create_ext extension is probable.
957  */
958 struct drm_i915_gem_set_domain {
959 	/** @handle: Handle for the object. */
960 	__u32 handle;
961 
962 	/** @read_domains: New read domains. */
963 	__u32 read_domains;
964 
965 	/**
966 	 * @write_domain: New write domain.
967 	 *
968 	 * Note that having something in the write domain implies it's in the
969 	 * read domain, and only that read domain.
970 	 */
971 	__u32 write_domain;
972 };
973 
974 struct drm_i915_gem_sw_finish {
975 	/** Handle for the object */
976 	__u32 handle;
977 };
978 
979 struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry {
980 	/**
981 	 * Handle of the buffer being pointed to by this relocation entry.
982 	 *
983 	 * It's appealing to make this be an index into the mm_validate_entry
984 	 * list to refer to the buffer, but this allows the driver to create
985 	 * a relocation list for state buffers and not re-write it per
986 	 * exec using the buffer.
987 	 */
988 	__u32 target_handle;
989 
990 	/**
991 	 * Value to be added to the offset of the target buffer to make up
992 	 * the relocation entry.
993 	 */
994 	__u32 delta;
995 
996 	/** Offset in the buffer the relocation entry will be written into */
997 	__u64 offset;
998 
999 	/**
1000 	 * Offset value of the target buffer that the relocation entry was last
1001 	 * written as.
1002 	 *
1003 	 * If the buffer has the same offset as last time, we can skip syncing
1004 	 * and writing the relocation.  This value is written back out by
1005 	 * the execbuffer ioctl when the relocation is written.
1006 	 */
1007 	__u64 presumed_offset;
1008 
1009 	/**
1010 	 * Target memory domains read by this operation.
1011 	 */
1012 	__u32 read_domains;
1013 
1014 	/**
1015 	 * Target memory domains written by this operation.
1016 	 *
1017 	 * Note that only one domain may be written by the whole
1018 	 * execbuffer operation, so that where there are conflicts,
1019 	 * the application will get -EINVAL back.
1020 	 */
1021 	__u32 write_domain;
1022 };
1023 
1024 /** @{
1025  * Intel memory domains
1026  *
1027  * Most of these just align with the various caches in
1028  * the system and are used to flush and invalidate as
1029  * objects end up cached in different domains.
1030  */
1031 /** CPU cache */
1032 #define I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU		0x00000001
1033 /** Render cache, used by 2D and 3D drawing */
1034 #define I915_GEM_DOMAIN_RENDER		0x00000002
1035 /** Sampler cache, used by texture engine */
1036 #define I915_GEM_DOMAIN_SAMPLER		0x00000004
1037 /** Command queue, used to load batch buffers */
1038 #define I915_GEM_DOMAIN_COMMAND		0x00000008
1039 /** Instruction cache, used by shader programs */
1040 #define I915_GEM_DOMAIN_INSTRUCTION	0x00000010
1041 /** Vertex address cache */
1042 #define I915_GEM_DOMAIN_VERTEX		0x00000020
1043 /** GTT domain - aperture and scanout */
1044 #define I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT		0x00000040
1045 /** WC domain - uncached access */
1046 #define I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC		0x00000080
1047 /** @} */
1048 
1049 struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object {
1050 	/**
1051 	 * User's handle for a buffer to be bound into the GTT for this
1052 	 * operation.
1053 	 */
1054 	__u32 handle;
1055 
1056 	/** Number of relocations to be performed on this buffer */
1057 	__u32 relocation_count;
1058 	/**
1059 	 * Pointer to array of struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry containing
1060 	 * the relocations to be performed in this buffer.
1061 	 */
1062 	__u64 relocs_ptr;
1063 
1064 	/** Required alignment in graphics aperture */
1065 	__u64 alignment;
1066 
1067 	/**
1068 	 * Returned value of the updated offset of the object, for future
1069 	 * presumed_offset writes.
1070 	 */
1071 	__u64 offset;
1072 };
1073 
1074 /* DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER was removed in Linux 5.13 */
1075 struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer {
1076 	/**
1077 	 * List of buffers to be validated with their relocations to be
1078 	 * performend on them.
1079 	 *
1080 	 * This is a pointer to an array of struct drm_i915_gem_validate_entry.
1081 	 *
1082 	 * These buffers must be listed in an order such that all relocations
1083 	 * a buffer is performing refer to buffers that have already appeared
1084 	 * in the validate list.
1085 	 */
1086 	__u64 buffers_ptr;
1087 	__u32 buffer_count;
1088 
1089 	/** Offset in the batchbuffer to start execution from. */
1090 	__u32 batch_start_offset;
1091 	/** Bytes used in batchbuffer from batch_start_offset */
1092 	__u32 batch_len;
1093 	__u32 DR1;
1094 	__u32 DR4;
1095 	__u32 num_cliprects;
1096 	/** This is a struct drm_clip_rect *cliprects */
1097 	__u64 cliprects_ptr;
1098 };
1099 
1100 struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 {
1101 	/**
1102 	 * User's handle for a buffer to be bound into the GTT for this
1103 	 * operation.
1104 	 */
1105 	__u32 handle;
1106 
1107 	/** Number of relocations to be performed on this buffer */
1108 	__u32 relocation_count;
1109 	/**
1110 	 * Pointer to array of struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry containing
1111 	 * the relocations to be performed in this buffer.
1112 	 */
1113 	__u64 relocs_ptr;
1114 
1115 	/** Required alignment in graphics aperture */
1116 	__u64 alignment;
1117 
1118 	/**
1119 	 * When the EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED flag is specified this is populated by
1120 	 * the user with the GTT offset at which this object will be pinned.
1121 	 * When the I915_EXEC_NO_RELOC flag is specified this must contain the
1122 	 * presumed_offset of the object.
1123 	 * During execbuffer2 the kernel populates it with the value of the
1124 	 * current GTT offset of the object, for future presumed_offset writes.
1125 	 */
1126 	__u64 offset;
1127 
1128 #define EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE		 (1<<0)
1129 #define EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_GTT		 (1<<1)
1130 #define EXEC_OBJECT_WRITE		 (1<<2)
1131 #define EXEC_OBJECT_SUPPORTS_48B_ADDRESS (1<<3)
1132 #define EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED		 (1<<4)
1133 #define EXEC_OBJECT_PAD_TO_SIZE		 (1<<5)
1134 /* The kernel implicitly tracks GPU activity on all GEM objects, and
1135  * synchronises operations with outstanding rendering. This includes
1136  * rendering on other devices if exported via dma-buf. However, sometimes
1137  * this tracking is too coarse and the user knows better. For example,
1138  * if the object is split into non-overlapping ranges shared between different
1139  * clients or engines (i.e. suballocating objects), the implicit tracking
1140  * by kernel assumes that each operation affects the whole object rather
1141  * than an individual range, causing needless synchronisation between clients.
1142  * The kernel will also forgo any CPU cache flushes prior to rendering from
1143  * the object as the client is expected to be also handling such domain
1144  * tracking.
1145  *
1146  * The kernel maintains the implicit tracking in order to manage resources
1147  * used by the GPU - this flag only disables the synchronisation prior to
1148  * rendering with this object in this execbuf.
1149  *
1150  * Opting out of implicit synhronisation requires the user to do its own
1151  * explicit tracking to avoid rendering corruption. See, for example,
1152  * I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_FENCE to order execbufs and execute them asynchronously.
1153  */
1154 #define EXEC_OBJECT_ASYNC		(1<<6)
1155 /* Request that the contents of this execobject be copied into the error
1156  * state upon a GPU hang involving this batch for post-mortem debugging.
1157  * These buffers are recorded in no particular order as "user" in
1158  * /sys/class/drm/cardN/error. Query I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_CAPTURE to see
1159  * if the kernel supports this flag.
1160  */
1161 #define EXEC_OBJECT_CAPTURE		(1<<7)
1162 /* All remaining bits are MBZ and RESERVED FOR FUTURE USE */
1163 #define __EXEC_OBJECT_UNKNOWN_FLAGS -(EXEC_OBJECT_CAPTURE<<1)
1164 	__u64 flags;
1165 
1166 	union {
1167 		__u64 rsvd1;
1168 		__u64 pad_to_size;
1169 	};
1170 	__u64 rsvd2;
1171 };
1172 
1173 struct drm_i915_gem_exec_fence {
1174 	/**
1175 	 * User's handle for a drm_syncobj to wait on or signal.
1176 	 */
1177 	__u32 handle;
1178 
1179 #define I915_EXEC_FENCE_WAIT            (1<<0)
1180 #define I915_EXEC_FENCE_SIGNAL          (1<<1)
1181 #define __I915_EXEC_FENCE_UNKNOWN_FLAGS (-(I915_EXEC_FENCE_SIGNAL << 1))
1182 	__u32 flags;
1183 };
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * See drm_i915_gem_execbuffer_ext_timeline_fences.
1187  */
1188 #define DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER_EXT_TIMELINE_FENCES 0
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * This structure describes an array of drm_syncobj and associated points for
1192  * timeline variants of drm_syncobj. It is invalid to append this structure to
1193  * the execbuf if I915_EXEC_FENCE_ARRAY is set.
1194  */
1195 struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer_ext_timeline_fences {
1196 	struct i915_user_extension base;
1197 
1198 	/**
1199 	 * Number of element in the handles_ptr & value_ptr arrays.
1200 	 */
1201 	__u64 fence_count;
1202 
1203 	/**
1204 	 * Pointer to an array of struct drm_i915_gem_exec_fence of length
1205 	 * fence_count.
1206 	 */
1207 	__u64 handles_ptr;
1208 
1209 	/**
1210 	 * Pointer to an array of u64 values of length fence_count. Values
1211 	 * must be 0 for a binary drm_syncobj. A Value of 0 for a timeline
1212 	 * drm_syncobj is invalid as it turns a drm_syncobj into a binary one.
1213 	 */
1214 	__u64 values_ptr;
1215 };
1216 
1217 struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 {
1218 	/**
1219 	 * List of gem_exec_object2 structs
1220 	 */
1221 	__u64 buffers_ptr;
1222 	__u32 buffer_count;
1223 
1224 	/** Offset in the batchbuffer to start execution from. */
1225 	__u32 batch_start_offset;
1226 	/** Bytes used in batchbuffer from batch_start_offset */
1227 	__u32 batch_len;
1228 	__u32 DR1;
1229 	__u32 DR4;
1230 	__u32 num_cliprects;
1231 	/**
1232 	 * This is a struct drm_clip_rect *cliprects if I915_EXEC_FENCE_ARRAY
1233 	 * & I915_EXEC_USE_EXTENSIONS are not set.
1234 	 *
1235 	 * If I915_EXEC_FENCE_ARRAY is set, then this is a pointer to an array
1236 	 * of struct drm_i915_gem_exec_fence and num_cliprects is the length
1237 	 * of the array.
1238 	 *
1239 	 * If I915_EXEC_USE_EXTENSIONS is set, then this is a pointer to a
1240 	 * single struct i915_user_extension and num_cliprects is 0.
1241 	 */
1242 	__u64 cliprects_ptr;
1243 #define I915_EXEC_RING_MASK              (0x3f)
1244 #define I915_EXEC_DEFAULT                (0<<0)
1245 #define I915_EXEC_RENDER                 (1<<0)
1246 #define I915_EXEC_BSD                    (2<<0)
1247 #define I915_EXEC_BLT                    (3<<0)
1248 #define I915_EXEC_VEBOX                  (4<<0)
1249 
1250 /* Used for switching the constants addressing mode on gen4+ RENDER ring.
1251  * Gen6+ only supports relative addressing to dynamic state (default) and
1252  * absolute addressing.
1253  *
1254  * These flags are ignored for the BSD and BLT rings.
1255  */
1256 #define I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_MASK 	(3<<6)
1257 #define I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_GENERAL (0<<6) /* default */
1258 #define I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_ABSOLUTE 	(1<<6)
1259 #define I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_SURFACE (2<<6) /* gen4/5 only */
1260 	__u64 flags;
1261 	__u64 rsvd1; /* now used for context info */
1262 	__u64 rsvd2;
1263 };
1264 
1265 /** Resets the SO write offset registers for transform feedback on gen7. */
1266 #define I915_EXEC_GEN7_SOL_RESET	(1<<8)
1267 
1268 /** Request a privileged ("secure") batch buffer. Note only available for
1269  * DRM_ROOT_ONLY | DRM_MASTER processes.
1270  */
1271 #define I915_EXEC_SECURE		(1<<9)
1272 
1273 /** Inform the kernel that the batch is and will always be pinned. This
1274  * negates the requirement for a workaround to be performed to avoid
1275  * an incoherent CS (such as can be found on 830/845). If this flag is
1276  * not passed, the kernel will endeavour to make sure the batch is
1277  * coherent with the CS before execution. If this flag is passed,
1278  * userspace assumes the responsibility for ensuring the same.
1279  */
1280 #define I915_EXEC_IS_PINNED		(1<<10)
1281 
1282 /** Provide a hint to the kernel that the command stream and auxiliary
1283  * state buffers already holds the correct presumed addresses and so the
1284  * relocation process may be skipped if no buffers need to be moved in
1285  * preparation for the execbuffer.
1286  */
1287 #define I915_EXEC_NO_RELOC		(1<<11)
1288 
1289 /** Use the reloc.handle as an index into the exec object array rather
1290  * than as the per-file handle.
1291  */
1292 #define I915_EXEC_HANDLE_LUT		(1<<12)
1293 
1294 /** Used for switching BSD rings on the platforms with two BSD rings */
1295 #define I915_EXEC_BSD_SHIFT	 (13)
1296 #define I915_EXEC_BSD_MASK	 (3 << I915_EXEC_BSD_SHIFT)
1297 /* default ping-pong mode */
1298 #define I915_EXEC_BSD_DEFAULT	 (0 << I915_EXEC_BSD_SHIFT)
1299 #define I915_EXEC_BSD_RING1	 (1 << I915_EXEC_BSD_SHIFT)
1300 #define I915_EXEC_BSD_RING2	 (2 << I915_EXEC_BSD_SHIFT)
1301 
1302 /** Tell the kernel that the batchbuffer is processed by
1303  *  the resource streamer.
1304  */
1305 #define I915_EXEC_RESOURCE_STREAMER     (1<<15)
1306 
1307 /* Setting I915_EXEC_FENCE_IN implies that lower_32_bits(rsvd2) represent
1308  * a sync_file fd to wait upon (in a nonblocking manner) prior to executing
1309  * the batch.
1310  *
1311  * Returns -EINVAL if the sync_file fd cannot be found.
1312  */
1313 #define I915_EXEC_FENCE_IN		(1<<16)
1314 
1315 /* Setting I915_EXEC_FENCE_OUT causes the ioctl to return a sync_file fd
1316  * in the upper_32_bits(rsvd2) upon success. Ownership of the fd is given
1317  * to the caller, and it should be close() after use. (The fd is a regular
1318  * file descriptor and will be cleaned up on process termination. It holds
1319  * a reference to the request, but nothing else.)
1320  *
1321  * The sync_file fd can be combined with other sync_file and passed either
1322  * to execbuf using I915_EXEC_FENCE_IN, to atomic KMS ioctls (so that a flip
1323  * will only occur after this request completes), or to other devices.
1324  *
1325  * Using I915_EXEC_FENCE_OUT requires use of
1326  * DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2_WR ioctl so that the result is written
1327  * back to userspace. Failure to do so will cause the out-fence to always
1328  * be reported as zero, and the real fence fd to be leaked.
1329  */
1330 #define I915_EXEC_FENCE_OUT		(1<<17)
1331 
1332 /*
1333  * Traditionally the execbuf ioctl has only considered the final element in
1334  * the execobject[] to be the executable batch. Often though, the client
1335  * will known the batch object prior to construction and being able to place
1336  * it into the execobject[] array first can simplify the relocation tracking.
1337  * Setting I915_EXEC_BATCH_FIRST tells execbuf to use element 0 of the
1338  * execobject[] as the * batch instead (the default is to use the last
1339  * element).
1340  */
1341 #define I915_EXEC_BATCH_FIRST		(1<<18)
1342 
1343 /* Setting I915_FENCE_ARRAY implies that num_cliprects and cliprects_ptr
1344  * define an array of i915_gem_exec_fence structures which specify a set of
1345  * dma fences to wait upon or signal.
1346  */
1347 #define I915_EXEC_FENCE_ARRAY   (1<<19)
1348 
1349 /*
1350  * Setting I915_EXEC_FENCE_SUBMIT implies that lower_32_bits(rsvd2) represent
1351  * a sync_file fd to wait upon (in a nonblocking manner) prior to executing
1352  * the batch.
1353  *
1354  * Returns -EINVAL if the sync_file fd cannot be found.
1355  */
1356 #define I915_EXEC_FENCE_SUBMIT		(1 << 20)
1357 
1358 /*
1359  * Setting I915_EXEC_USE_EXTENSIONS implies that
1360  * drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2.cliprects_ptr is treated as a pointer to an linked
1361  * list of i915_user_extension. Each i915_user_extension node is the base of a
1362  * larger structure. The list of supported structures are listed in the
1363  * drm_i915_gem_execbuffer_ext enum.
1364  */
1365 #define I915_EXEC_USE_EXTENSIONS	(1 << 21)
1366 
1367 #define __I915_EXEC_UNKNOWN_FLAGS (-(I915_EXEC_USE_EXTENSIONS << 1))
1368 
1369 #define I915_EXEC_CONTEXT_ID_MASK	(0xffffffff)
1370 #define i915_execbuffer2_set_context_id(eb2, context) \
1371 	(eb2).rsvd1 = context & I915_EXEC_CONTEXT_ID_MASK
1372 #define i915_execbuffer2_get_context_id(eb2) \
1373 	((eb2).rsvd1 & I915_EXEC_CONTEXT_ID_MASK)
1374 
1375 struct drm_i915_gem_pin {
1376 	/** Handle of the buffer to be pinned. */
1377 	__u32 handle;
1378 	__u32 pad;
1379 
1380 	/** alignment required within the aperture */
1381 	__u64 alignment;
1382 
1383 	/** Returned GTT offset of the buffer. */
1384 	__u64 offset;
1385 };
1386 
1387 struct drm_i915_gem_unpin {
1388 	/** Handle of the buffer to be unpinned. */
1389 	__u32 handle;
1390 	__u32 pad;
1391 };
1392 
1393 struct drm_i915_gem_busy {
1394 	/** Handle of the buffer to check for busy */
1395 	__u32 handle;
1396 
1397 	/** Return busy status
1398 	 *
1399 	 * A return of 0 implies that the object is idle (after
1400 	 * having flushed any pending activity), and a non-zero return that
1401 	 * the object is still in-flight on the GPU. (The GPU has not yet
1402 	 * signaled completion for all pending requests that reference the
1403 	 * object.) An object is guaranteed to become idle eventually (so
1404 	 * long as no new GPU commands are executed upon it). Due to the
1405 	 * asynchronous nature of the hardware, an object reported
1406 	 * as busy may become idle before the ioctl is completed.
1407 	 *
1408 	 * Furthermore, if the object is busy, which engine is busy is only
1409 	 * provided as a guide and only indirectly by reporting its class
1410 	 * (there may be more than one engine in each class). There are race
1411 	 * conditions which prevent the report of which engines are busy from
1412 	 * being always accurate.  However, the converse is not true. If the
1413 	 * object is idle, the result of the ioctl, that all engines are idle,
1414 	 * is accurate.
1415 	 *
1416 	 * The returned dword is split into two fields to indicate both
1417 	 * the engine classess on which the object is being read, and the
1418 	 * engine class on which it is currently being written (if any).
1419 	 *
1420 	 * The low word (bits 0:15) indicate if the object is being written
1421 	 * to by any engine (there can only be one, as the GEM implicit
1422 	 * synchronisation rules force writes to be serialised). Only the
1423 	 * engine class (offset by 1, I915_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER is reported as
1424 	 * 1 not 0 etc) for the last write is reported.
1425 	 *
1426 	 * The high word (bits 16:31) are a bitmask of which engines classes
1427 	 * are currently reading from the object. Multiple engines may be
1428 	 * reading from the object simultaneously.
1429 	 *
1430 	 * The value of each engine class is the same as specified in the
1431 	 * I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES context parameter and via perf, i.e.
1432 	 * I915_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER, I915_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY, etc.
1433 	 * Some hardware may have parallel execution engines, e.g. multiple
1434 	 * media engines, which are mapped to the same class identifier and so
1435 	 * are not separately reported for busyness.
1436 	 *
1437 	 * Caveat emptor:
1438 	 * Only the boolean result of this query is reliable; that is whether
1439 	 * the object is idle or busy. The report of which engines are busy
1440 	 * should be only used as a heuristic.
1441 	 */
1442 	__u32 busy;
1443 };
1444 
1445 /**
1446  * struct drm_i915_gem_caching - Set or get the caching for given object
1447  * handle.
1448  *
1449  * Allow userspace to control the GTT caching bits for a given object when the
1450  * object is later mapped through the ppGTT(or GGTT on older platforms lacking
1451  * ppGTT support, or if the object is used for scanout). Note that this might
1452  * require unbinding the object from the GTT first, if its current caching value
1453  * doesn't match.
1454  *
1455  * Note that this all changes on discrete platforms, starting from DG1, the
1456  * set/get caching is no longer supported, and is now rejected.  Instead the CPU
1457  * caching attributes(WB vs WC) will become an immutable creation time property
1458  * for the object, along with the GTT caching level. For now we don't expose any
1459  * new uAPI for this, instead on DG1 this is all implicit, although this largely
1460  * shouldn't matter since DG1 is coherent by default(without any way of
1461  * controlling it).
1462  *
1463  * Implicit caching rules, starting from DG1:
1464  *
1465  *     - If any of the object placements (see &drm_i915_gem_create_ext_memory_regions)
1466  *       contain I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE then the object will be allocated and
1467  *       mapped as write-combined only.
1468  *
1469  *     - Everything else is always allocated and mapped as write-back, with the
1470  *       guarantee that everything is also coherent with the GPU.
1471  *
1472  * Note that this is likely to change in the future again, where we might need
1473  * more flexibility on future devices, so making this all explicit as part of a
1474  * new &drm_i915_gem_create_ext extension is probable.
1475  *
1476  * Side note: Part of the reason for this is that changing the at-allocation-time CPU
1477  * caching attributes for the pages might be required(and is expensive) if we
1478  * need to then CPU map the pages later with different caching attributes. This
1479  * inconsistent caching behaviour, while supported on x86, is not universally
1480  * supported on other architectures. So for simplicity we opt for setting
1481  * everything at creation time, whilst also making it immutable, on discrete
1482  * platforms.
1483  */
1484 struct drm_i915_gem_caching {
1485 	/**
1486 	 * @handle: Handle of the buffer to set/get the caching level.
1487 	 */
1488 	__u32 handle;
1489 
1490 	/**
1491 	 * @caching: The GTT caching level to apply or possible return value.
1492 	 *
1493 	 * The supported @caching values:
1494 	 *
1495 	 * I915_CACHING_NONE:
1496 	 *
1497 	 * GPU access is not coherent with CPU caches.  Default for machines
1498 	 * without an LLC. This means manual flushing might be needed, if we
1499 	 * want GPU access to be coherent.
1500 	 *
1501 	 * I915_CACHING_CACHED:
1502 	 *
1503 	 * GPU access is coherent with CPU caches and furthermore the data is
1504 	 * cached in last-level caches shared between CPU cores and the GPU GT.
1505 	 *
1506 	 * I915_CACHING_DISPLAY:
1507 	 *
1508 	 * Special GPU caching mode which is coherent with the scanout engines.
1509 	 * Transparently falls back to I915_CACHING_NONE on platforms where no
1510 	 * special cache mode (like write-through or gfdt flushing) is
1511 	 * available. The kernel automatically sets this mode when using a
1512 	 * buffer as a scanout target.  Userspace can manually set this mode to
1513 	 * avoid a costly stall and clflush in the hotpath of drawing the first
1514 	 * frame.
1515 	 */
1516 #define I915_CACHING_NONE		0
1517 #define I915_CACHING_CACHED		1
1518 #define I915_CACHING_DISPLAY		2
1519 	__u32 caching;
1520 };
1521 
1522 #define I915_TILING_NONE	0
1523 #define I915_TILING_X		1
1524 #define I915_TILING_Y		2
1525 #define I915_TILING_LAST	I915_TILING_Y
1526 
1527 #define I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE		0
1528 #define I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9		1
1529 #define I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10		2
1530 #define I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_11		3
1531 #define I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_11	4
1532 /* Not seen by userland */
1533 #define I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN	5
1534 /* Seen by userland. */
1535 #define I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17		6
1536 #define I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17	7
1537 
1538 struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling {
1539 	/** Handle of the buffer to have its tiling state updated */
1540 	__u32 handle;
1541 
1542 	/**
1543 	 * Tiling mode for the object (I915_TILING_NONE, I915_TILING_X,
1544 	 * I915_TILING_Y).
1545 	 *
1546 	 * This value is to be set on request, and will be updated by the
1547 	 * kernel on successful return with the actual chosen tiling layout.
1548 	 *
1549 	 * The tiling mode may be demoted to I915_TILING_NONE when the system
1550 	 * has bit 6 swizzling that can't be managed correctly by GEM.
1551 	 *
1552 	 * Buffer contents become undefined when changing tiling_mode.
1553 	 */
1554 	__u32 tiling_mode;
1555 
1556 	/**
1557 	 * Stride in bytes for the object when in I915_TILING_X or
1558 	 * I915_TILING_Y.
1559 	 */
1560 	__u32 stride;
1561 
1562 	/**
1563 	 * Returned address bit 6 swizzling required for CPU access through
1564 	 * mmap mapping.
1565 	 */
1566 	__u32 swizzle_mode;
1567 };
1568 
1569 struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling {
1570 	/** Handle of the buffer to get tiling state for. */
1571 	__u32 handle;
1572 
1573 	/**
1574 	 * Current tiling mode for the object (I915_TILING_NONE, I915_TILING_X,
1575 	 * I915_TILING_Y).
1576 	 */
1577 	__u32 tiling_mode;
1578 
1579 	/**
1580 	 * Returned address bit 6 swizzling required for CPU access through
1581 	 * mmap mapping.
1582 	 */
1583 	__u32 swizzle_mode;
1584 
1585 	/**
1586 	 * Returned address bit 6 swizzling required for CPU access through
1587 	 * mmap mapping whilst bound.
1588 	 */
1589 	__u32 phys_swizzle_mode;
1590 };
1591 
1592 struct drm_i915_gem_get_aperture {
1593 	/** Total size of the aperture used by i915_gem_execbuffer, in bytes */
1594 	__u64 aper_size;
1595 
1596 	/**
1597 	 * Available space in the aperture used by i915_gem_execbuffer, in
1598 	 * bytes
1599 	 */
1600 	__u64 aper_available_size;
1601 };
1602 
1603 struct drm_i915_get_pipe_from_crtc_id {
1604 	/** ID of CRTC being requested **/
1605 	__u32 crtc_id;
1606 
1607 	/** pipe of requested CRTC **/
1608 	__u32 pipe;
1609 };
1610 
1611 #define I915_MADV_WILLNEED 0
1612 #define I915_MADV_DONTNEED 1
1613 #define __I915_MADV_PURGED 2 /* internal state */
1614 
1615 struct drm_i915_gem_madvise {
1616 	/** Handle of the buffer to change the backing store advice */
1617 	__u32 handle;
1618 
1619 	/* Advice: either the buffer will be needed again in the near future,
1620 	 *         or wont be and could be discarded under memory pressure.
1621 	 */
1622 	__u32 madv;
1623 
1624 	/** Whether the backing store still exists. */
1625 	__u32 retained;
1626 };
1627 
1628 /* flags */
1629 #define I915_OVERLAY_TYPE_MASK 		0xff
1630 #define I915_OVERLAY_YUV_PLANAR 	0x01
1631 #define I915_OVERLAY_YUV_PACKED 	0x02
1632 #define I915_OVERLAY_RGB		0x03
1633 
1634 #define I915_OVERLAY_DEPTH_MASK		0xff00
1635 #define I915_OVERLAY_RGB24		0x1000
1636 #define I915_OVERLAY_RGB16		0x2000
1637 #define I915_OVERLAY_RGB15		0x3000
1638 #define I915_OVERLAY_YUV422		0x0100
1639 #define I915_OVERLAY_YUV411		0x0200
1640 #define I915_OVERLAY_YUV420		0x0300
1641 #define I915_OVERLAY_YUV410		0x0400
1642 
1643 #define I915_OVERLAY_SWAP_MASK		0xff0000
1644 #define I915_OVERLAY_NO_SWAP		0x000000
1645 #define I915_OVERLAY_UV_SWAP		0x010000
1646 #define I915_OVERLAY_Y_SWAP		0x020000
1647 #define I915_OVERLAY_Y_AND_UV_SWAP	0x030000
1648 
1649 #define I915_OVERLAY_FLAGS_MASK		0xff000000
1650 #define I915_OVERLAY_ENABLE		0x01000000
1651 
1652 struct drm_intel_overlay_put_image {
1653 	/* various flags and src format description */
1654 	__u32 flags;
1655 	/* source picture description */
1656 	__u32 bo_handle;
1657 	/* stride values and offsets are in bytes, buffer relative */
1658 	__u16 stride_Y; /* stride for packed formats */
1659 	__u16 stride_UV;
1660 	__u32 offset_Y; /* offset for packet formats */
1661 	__u32 offset_U;
1662 	__u32 offset_V;
1663 	/* in pixels */
1664 	__u16 src_width;
1665 	__u16 src_height;
1666 	/* to compensate the scaling factors for partially covered surfaces */
1667 	__u16 src_scan_width;
1668 	__u16 src_scan_height;
1669 	/* output crtc description */
1670 	__u32 crtc_id;
1671 	__u16 dst_x;
1672 	__u16 dst_y;
1673 	__u16 dst_width;
1674 	__u16 dst_height;
1675 };
1676 
1677 /* flags */
1678 #define I915_OVERLAY_UPDATE_ATTRS	(1<<0)
1679 #define I915_OVERLAY_UPDATE_GAMMA	(1<<1)
1680 #define I915_OVERLAY_DISABLE_DEST_COLORKEY	(1<<2)
1681 struct drm_intel_overlay_attrs {
1682 	__u32 flags;
1683 	__u32 color_key;
1684 	__s32 brightness;
1685 	__u32 contrast;
1686 	__u32 saturation;
1687 	__u32 gamma0;
1688 	__u32 gamma1;
1689 	__u32 gamma2;
1690 	__u32 gamma3;
1691 	__u32 gamma4;
1692 	__u32 gamma5;
1693 };
1694 
1695 /*
1696  * Intel sprite handling
1697  *
1698  * Color keying works with a min/mask/max tuple.  Both source and destination
1699  * color keying is allowed.
1700  *
1701  * Source keying:
1702  * Sprite pixels within the min & max values, masked against the color channels
1703  * specified in the mask field, will be transparent.  All other pixels will
1704  * be displayed on top of the primary plane.  For RGB surfaces, only the min
1705  * and mask fields will be used; ranged compares are not allowed.
1706  *
1707  * Destination keying:
1708  * Primary plane pixels that match the min value, masked against the color
1709  * channels specified in the mask field, will be replaced by corresponding
1710  * pixels from the sprite plane.
1711  *
1712  * Note that source & destination keying are exclusive; only one can be
1713  * active on a given plane.
1714  */
1715 
1716 #define I915_SET_COLORKEY_NONE		(1<<0) /* Deprecated. Instead set
1717 						* flags==0 to disable colorkeying.
1718 						*/
1719 #define I915_SET_COLORKEY_DESTINATION	(1<<1)
1720 #define I915_SET_COLORKEY_SOURCE	(1<<2)
1721 struct drm_intel_sprite_colorkey {
1722 	__u32 plane_id;
1723 	__u32 min_value;
1724 	__u32 channel_mask;
1725 	__u32 max_value;
1726 	__u32 flags;
1727 };
1728 
1729 struct drm_i915_gem_wait {
1730 	/** Handle of BO we shall wait on */
1731 	__u32 bo_handle;
1732 	__u32 flags;
1733 	/** Number of nanoseconds to wait, Returns time remaining. */
1734 	__s64 timeout_ns;
1735 };
1736 
1737 struct drm_i915_gem_context_create {
1738 	__u32 ctx_id; /* output: id of new context*/
1739 	__u32 pad;
1740 };
1741 
1742 struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext {
1743 	__u32 ctx_id; /* output: id of new context*/
1744 	__u32 flags;
1745 #define I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_USE_EXTENSIONS	(1u << 0)
1746 #define I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_SINGLE_TIMELINE	(1u << 1)
1747 #define I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_UNKNOWN \
1748 	(-(I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_SINGLE_TIMELINE << 1))
1749 	__u64 extensions;
1750 };
1751 
1752 struct drm_i915_gem_context_param {
1753 	__u32 ctx_id;
1754 	__u32 size;
1755 	__u64 param;
1756 #define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BAN_PERIOD	0x1
1757 /* I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ZEROMAP has been removed.  On the off chance
1758  * someone somewhere has attempted to use it, never re-use this context
1759  * param number.
1760  */
1761 #define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ZEROMAP	0x2
1762 #define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_GTT_SIZE	0x3
1763 #define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ERROR_CAPTURE	0x4
1764 #define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BANNABLE	0x5
1765 #define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_PRIORITY	0x6
1766 #define   I915_CONTEXT_MAX_USER_PRIORITY	1023 /* inclusive */
1767 #define   I915_CONTEXT_DEFAULT_PRIORITY		0
1768 #define   I915_CONTEXT_MIN_USER_PRIORITY	-1023 /* inclusive */
1769 	/*
1770 	 * When using the following param, value should be a pointer to
1771 	 * drm_i915_gem_context_param_sseu.
1772 	 */
1773 #define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_SSEU		0x7
1774 
1775 /*
1776  * Not all clients may want to attempt automatic recover of a context after
1777  * a hang (for example, some clients may only submit very small incremental
1778  * batches relying on known logical state of previous batches which will never
1779  * recover correctly and each attempt will hang), and so would prefer that
1780  * the context is forever banned instead.
1781  *
1782  * If set to false (0), after a reset, subsequent (and in flight) rendering
1783  * from this context is discarded, and the client will need to create a new
1784  * context to use instead.
1785  *
1786  * If set to true (1), the kernel will automatically attempt to recover the
1787  * context by skipping the hanging batch and executing the next batch starting
1788  * from the default context state (discarding the incomplete logical context
1789  * state lost due to the reset).
1790  *
1791  * On creation, all new contexts are marked as recoverable.
1792  */
1793 #define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_RECOVERABLE	0x8
1794 
1795 	/*
1796 	 * The id of the associated virtual memory address space (ppGTT) of
1797 	 * this context. Can be retrieved and passed to another context
1798 	 * (on the same fd) for both to use the same ppGTT and so share
1799 	 * address layouts, and avoid reloading the page tables on context
1800 	 * switches between themselves.
1801 	 *
1802 	 * See DRM_I915_GEM_VM_CREATE and DRM_I915_GEM_VM_DESTROY.
1803 	 */
1804 #define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_VM		0x9
1805 
1806 /*
1807  * I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES:
1808  *
1809  * Bind this context to operate on this subset of available engines. Henceforth,
1810  * the I915_EXEC_RING selector for DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 operates as
1811  * an index into this array of engines; I915_EXEC_DEFAULT selecting engine[0]
1812  * and upwards. Slots 0...N are filled in using the specified (class, instance).
1813  * Use
1814  *	engine_class: I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID,
1815  *	engine_instance: I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE
1816  * to specify a gap in the array that can be filled in later, e.g. by a
1817  * virtual engine used for load balancing.
1818  *
1819  * Setting the number of engines bound to the context to 0, by passing a zero
1820  * sized argument, will revert back to default settings.
1821  *
1822  * See struct i915_context_param_engines.
1823  *
1824  * Extensions:
1825  *   i915_context_engines_load_balance (I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_LOAD_BALANCE)
1826  *   i915_context_engines_bond (I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_BOND)
1827  */
1828 #define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES	0xa
1829 
1830 /*
1831  * I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_PERSISTENCE:
1832  *
1833  * Allow the context and active rendering to survive the process until
1834  * completion. Persistence allows fire-and-forget clients to queue up a
1835  * bunch of work, hand the output over to a display server and then quit.
1836  * If the context is marked as not persistent, upon closing (either via
1837  * an explicit DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_DESTROY or implicitly from file closure
1838  * or process termination), the context and any outstanding requests will be
1839  * cancelled (and exported fences for cancelled requests marked as -EIO).
1840  *
1841  * By default, new contexts allow persistence.
1842  */
1843 #define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_PERSISTENCE	0xb
1844 
1845 /* This API has been removed.  On the off chance someone somewhere has
1846  * attempted to use it, never re-use this context param number.
1847  */
1848 #define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_RINGSIZE	0xc
1849 /* Must be kept compact -- no holes and well documented */
1850 
1851 	__u64 value;
1852 };
1853 
1854 /*
1855  * Context SSEU programming
1856  *
1857  * It may be necessary for either functional or performance reason to configure
1858  * a context to run with a reduced number of SSEU (where SSEU stands for Slice/
1859  * Sub-slice/EU).
1860  *
1861  * This is done by configuring SSEU configuration using the below
1862  * @struct drm_i915_gem_context_param_sseu for every supported engine which
1863  * userspace intends to use.
1864  *
1865  * Not all GPUs or engines support this functionality in which case an error
1866  * code -ENODEV will be returned.
1867  *
1868  * Also, flexibility of possible SSEU configuration permutations varies between
1869  * GPU generations and software imposed limitations. Requesting such a
1870  * combination will return an error code of -EINVAL.
1871  *
1872  * NOTE: When perf/OA is active the context's SSEU configuration is ignored in
1873  * favour of a single global setting.
1874  */
1875 struct drm_i915_gem_context_param_sseu {
1876 	/*
1877 	 * Engine class & instance to be configured or queried.
1878 	 */
1879 	struct i915_engine_class_instance engine;
1880 
1881 	/*
1882 	 * Unknown flags must be cleared to zero.
1883 	 */
1884 	__u32 flags;
1885 #define I915_CONTEXT_SSEU_FLAG_ENGINE_INDEX (1u << 0)
1886 
1887 	/*
1888 	 * Mask of slices to enable for the context. Valid values are a subset
1889 	 * of the bitmask value returned for I915_PARAM_SLICE_MASK.
1890 	 */
1891 	__u64 slice_mask;
1892 
1893 	/*
1894 	 * Mask of subslices to enable for the context. Valid values are a
1895 	 * subset of the bitmask value return by I915_PARAM_SUBSLICE_MASK.
1896 	 */
1897 	__u64 subslice_mask;
1898 
1899 	/*
1900 	 * Minimum/Maximum number of EUs to enable per subslice for the
1901 	 * context. min_eus_per_subslice must be inferior or equal to
1902 	 * max_eus_per_subslice.
1903 	 */
1904 	__u16 min_eus_per_subslice;
1905 	__u16 max_eus_per_subslice;
1906 
1907 	/*
1908 	 * Unused for now. Must be cleared to zero.
1909 	 */
1910 	__u32 rsvd;
1911 };
1912 
1913 /**
1914  * DOC: Virtual Engine uAPI
1915  *
1916  * Virtual engine is a concept where userspace is able to configure a set of
1917  * physical engines, submit a batch buffer, and let the driver execute it on any
1918  * engine from the set as it sees fit.
1919  *
1920  * This is primarily useful on parts which have multiple instances of a same
1921  * class engine, like for example GT3+ Skylake parts with their two VCS engines.
1922  *
1923  * For instance userspace can enumerate all engines of a certain class using the
1924  * previously described `Engine Discovery uAPI`_. After that userspace can
1925  * create a GEM context with a placeholder slot for the virtual engine (using
1926  * `I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID` and `I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE` for class
1927  * and instance respectively) and finally using the
1928  * `I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_LOAD_BALANCE` extension place a virtual engine in
1929  * the same reserved slot.
1930  *
1931  * Example of creating a virtual engine and submitting a batch buffer to it:
1932  *
1933  * .. code-block:: C
1934  *
1935  * 	I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_ENGINES_LOAD_BALANCE(virtual, 2) = {
1936  * 		.base.name = I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_LOAD_BALANCE,
1937  * 		.engine_index = 0, // Place this virtual engine into engine map slot 0
1938  * 		.num_siblings = 2,
1939  * 		.engines = { { I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO, 0 },
1940  * 			     { I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO, 1 }, },
1941  * 	};
1942  * 	I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES(engines, 1) = {
1943  * 		.engines = { { I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID,
1944  * 			       I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE } },
1945  * 		.extensions = to_user_pointer(&virtual), // Chains after load_balance extension
1946  * 	};
1947  * 	struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext_setparam p_engines = {
1948  * 		.base = {
1949  * 			.name = I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_EXT_SETPARAM,
1950  * 		},
1951  * 		.param = {
1952  * 			.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES,
1953  * 			.value = to_user_pointer(&engines),
1954  * 			.size = sizeof(engines),
1955  * 		},
1956  * 	};
1957  * 	struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext create = {
1958  * 		.flags = I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_USE_EXTENSIONS,
1959  * 		.extensions = to_user_pointer(&p_engines);
1960  * 	};
1961  *
1962  * 	ctx_id = gem_context_create_ext(drm_fd, &create);
1963  *
1964  * 	// Now we have created a GEM context with its engine map containing a
1965  * 	// single virtual engine. Submissions to this slot can go either to
1966  * 	// vcs0 or vcs1, depending on the load balancing algorithm used inside
1967  * 	// the driver. The load balancing is dynamic from one batch buffer to
1968  * 	// another and transparent to userspace.
1969  *
1970  * 	...
1971  * 	execbuf.rsvd1 = ctx_id;
1972  * 	execbuf.flags = 0; // Submits to index 0 which is the virtual engine
1973  * 	gem_execbuf(drm_fd, &execbuf);
1974  */
1975 
1976 /*
1977  * i915_context_engines_load_balance:
1978  *
1979  * Enable load balancing across this set of engines.
1980  *
1981  * Into the I915_EXEC_DEFAULT slot [0], a virtual engine is created that when
1982  * used will proxy the execbuffer request onto one of the set of engines
1983  * in such a way as to distribute the load evenly across the set.
1984  *
1985  * The set of engines must be compatible (e.g. the same HW class) as they
1986  * will share the same logical GPU context and ring.
1987  *
1988  * To intermix rendering with the virtual engine and direct rendering onto
1989  * the backing engines (bypassing the load balancing proxy), the context must
1990  * be defined to use a single timeline for all engines.
1991  */
1992 struct i915_context_engines_load_balance {
1993 	struct i915_user_extension base;
1994 
1995 	__u16 engine_index;
1996 	__u16 num_siblings;
1997 	__u32 flags; /* all undefined flags must be zero */
1998 
1999 	__u64 mbz64; /* reserved for future use; must be zero */
2000 
2001 	struct i915_engine_class_instance engines[0];
2002 } __attribute__((packed));
2003 
2004 #define I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_ENGINES_LOAD_BALANCE(name__, N__) struct { \
2005 	struct i915_user_extension base; \
2006 	__u16 engine_index; \
2007 	__u16 num_siblings; \
2008 	__u32 flags; \
2009 	__u64 mbz64; \
2010 	struct i915_engine_class_instance engines[N__]; \
2011 } __attribute__((packed)) name__
2012 
2013 /*
2014  * i915_context_engines_bond:
2015  *
2016  * Constructed bonded pairs for execution within a virtual engine.
2017  *
2018  * All engines are equal, but some are more equal than others. Given
2019  * the distribution of resources in the HW, it may be preferable to run
2020  * a request on a given subset of engines in parallel to a request on a
2021  * specific engine. We enable this selection of engines within a virtual
2022  * engine by specifying bonding pairs, for any given master engine we will
2023  * only execute on one of the corresponding siblings within the virtual engine.
2024  *
2025  * To execute a request in parallel on the master engine and a sibling requires
2026  * coordination with a I915_EXEC_FENCE_SUBMIT.
2027  */
2028 struct i915_context_engines_bond {
2029 	struct i915_user_extension base;
2030 
2031 	struct i915_engine_class_instance master;
2032 
2033 	__u16 virtual_index; /* index of virtual engine in ctx->engines[] */
2034 	__u16 num_bonds;
2035 
2036 	__u64 flags; /* all undefined flags must be zero */
2037 	__u64 mbz64[4]; /* reserved for future use; must be zero */
2038 
2039 	struct i915_engine_class_instance engines[0];
2040 } __attribute__((packed));
2041 
2042 #define I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_ENGINES_BOND(name__, N__) struct { \
2043 	struct i915_user_extension base; \
2044 	struct i915_engine_class_instance master; \
2045 	__u16 virtual_index; \
2046 	__u16 num_bonds; \
2047 	__u64 flags; \
2048 	__u64 mbz64[4]; \
2049 	struct i915_engine_class_instance engines[N__]; \
2050 } __attribute__((packed)) name__
2051 
2052 /**
2053  * DOC: Context Engine Map uAPI
2054  *
2055  * Context engine map is a new way of addressing engines when submitting batch-
2056  * buffers, replacing the existing way of using identifiers like `I915_EXEC_BLT`
2057  * inside the flags field of `struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2`.
2058  *
2059  * To use it created GEM contexts need to be configured with a list of engines
2060  * the user is intending to submit to. This is accomplished using the
2061  * `I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES` parameter and `struct
2062  * i915_context_param_engines`.
2063  *
2064  * For such contexts the `I915_EXEC_RING_MASK` field becomes an index into the
2065  * configured map.
2066  *
2067  * Example of creating such context and submitting against it:
2068  *
2069  * .. code-block:: C
2070  *
2071  * 	I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES(engines, 2) = {
2072  * 		.engines = { { I915_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER, 0 },
2073  * 			     { I915_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY, 0 } }
2074  * 	};
2075  * 	struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext_setparam p_engines = {
2076  * 		.base = {
2077  * 			.name = I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_EXT_SETPARAM,
2078  * 		},
2079  * 		.param = {
2080  * 			.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES,
2081  * 			.value = to_user_pointer(&engines),
2082  * 			.size = sizeof(engines),
2083  * 		},
2084  * 	};
2085  * 	struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext create = {
2086  * 		.flags = I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_USE_EXTENSIONS,
2087  * 		.extensions = to_user_pointer(&p_engines);
2088  * 	};
2089  *
2090  * 	ctx_id = gem_context_create_ext(drm_fd, &create);
2091  *
2092  * 	// We have now created a GEM context with two engines in the map:
2093  * 	// Index 0 points to rcs0 while index 1 points to bcs0. Other engines
2094  * 	// will not be accessible from this context.
2095  *
2096  * 	...
2097  * 	execbuf.rsvd1 = ctx_id;
2098  * 	execbuf.flags = 0; // Submits to index 0, which is rcs0 for this context
2099  * 	gem_execbuf(drm_fd, &execbuf);
2100  *
2101  * 	...
2102  * 	execbuf.rsvd1 = ctx_id;
2103  * 	execbuf.flags = 1; // Submits to index 0, which is bcs0 for this context
2104  * 	gem_execbuf(drm_fd, &execbuf);
2105  */
2106 
2107 struct i915_context_param_engines {
2108 	__u64 extensions; /* linked chain of extension blocks, 0 terminates */
2109 #define I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_LOAD_BALANCE 0 /* see i915_context_engines_load_balance */
2110 #define I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_BOND 1 /* see i915_context_engines_bond */
2111 	struct i915_engine_class_instance engines[0];
2112 } __attribute__((packed));
2113 
2114 #define I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES(name__, N__) struct { \
2115 	__u64 extensions; \
2116 	struct i915_engine_class_instance engines[N__]; \
2117 } __attribute__((packed)) name__
2118 
2119 struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext_setparam {
2120 #define I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_EXT_SETPARAM 0
2121 	struct i915_user_extension base;
2122 	struct drm_i915_gem_context_param param;
2123 };
2124 
2125 /* This API has been removed.  On the off chance someone somewhere has
2126  * attempted to use it, never re-use this extension number.
2127  */
2128 #define I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_EXT_CLONE 1
2129 
2130 struct drm_i915_gem_context_destroy {
2131 	__u32 ctx_id;
2132 	__u32 pad;
2133 };
2134 
2135 /*
2136  * DRM_I915_GEM_VM_CREATE -
2137  *
2138  * Create a new virtual memory address space (ppGTT) for use within a context
2139  * on the same file. Extensions can be provided to configure exactly how the
2140  * address space is setup upon creation.
2141  *
2142  * The id of new VM (bound to the fd) for use with I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_VM is
2143  * returned in the outparam @id.
2144  *
2145  * No flags are defined, with all bits reserved and must be zero.
2146  *
2147  * An extension chain maybe provided, starting with @extensions, and terminated
2148  * by the @next_extension being 0. Currently, no extensions are defined.
2149  *
2150  * DRM_I915_GEM_VM_DESTROY -
2151  *
2152  * Destroys a previously created VM id, specified in @id.
2153  *
2154  * No extensions or flags are allowed currently, and so must be zero.
2155  */
2156 struct drm_i915_gem_vm_control {
2157 	__u64 extensions;
2158 	__u32 flags;
2159 	__u32 vm_id;
2160 };
2161 
2162 struct drm_i915_reg_read {
2163 	/*
2164 	 * Register offset.
2165 	 * For 64bit wide registers where the upper 32bits don't immediately
2166 	 * follow the lower 32bits, the offset of the lower 32bits must
2167 	 * be specified
2168 	 */
2169 	__u64 offset;
2170 #define I915_REG_READ_8B_WA (1ul << 0)
2171 
2172 	__u64 val; /* Return value */
2173 };
2174 
2175 /* Known registers:
2176  *
2177  * Render engine timestamp - 0x2358 + 64bit - gen7+
2178  * - Note this register returns an invalid value if using the default
2179  *   single instruction 8byte read, in order to workaround that pass
2180  *   flag I915_REG_READ_8B_WA in offset field.
2181  *
2182  */
2183 
2184 struct drm_i915_reset_stats {
2185 	__u32 ctx_id;
2186 	__u32 flags;
2187 
2188 	/* All resets since boot/module reload, for all contexts */
2189 	__u32 reset_count;
2190 
2191 	/* Number of batches lost when active in GPU, for this context */
2192 	__u32 batch_active;
2193 
2194 	/* Number of batches lost pending for execution, for this context */
2195 	__u32 batch_pending;
2196 
2197 	__u32 pad;
2198 };
2199 
2200 /**
2201  * struct drm_i915_gem_userptr - Create GEM object from user allocated memory.
2202  *
2203  * Userptr objects have several restrictions on what ioctls can be used with the
2204  * object handle.
2205  */
2206 struct drm_i915_gem_userptr {
2207 	/**
2208 	 * @user_ptr: The pointer to the allocated memory.
2209 	 *
2210 	 * Needs to be aligned to PAGE_SIZE.
2211 	 */
2212 	__u64 user_ptr;
2213 
2214 	/**
2215 	 * @user_size:
2216 	 *
2217 	 * The size in bytes for the allocated memory. This will also become the
2218 	 * object size.
2219 	 *
2220 	 * Needs to be aligned to PAGE_SIZE, and should be at least PAGE_SIZE,
2221 	 * or larger.
2222 	 */
2223 	__u64 user_size;
2224 
2225 	/**
2226 	 * @flags:
2227 	 *
2228 	 * Supported flags:
2229 	 *
2230 	 * I915_USERPTR_READ_ONLY:
2231 	 *
2232 	 * Mark the object as readonly, this also means GPU access can only be
2233 	 * readonly. This is only supported on HW which supports readonly access
2234 	 * through the GTT. If the HW can't support readonly access, an error is
2235 	 * returned.
2236 	 *
2237 	 * I915_USERPTR_PROBE:
2238 	 *
2239 	 * Probe the provided @user_ptr range and validate that the @user_ptr is
2240 	 * indeed pointing to normal memory and that the range is also valid.
2241 	 * For example if some garbage address is given to the kernel, then this
2242 	 * should complain.
2243 	 *
2244 	 * Returns -EFAULT if the probe failed.
2245 	 *
2246 	 * Note that this doesn't populate the backing pages, and also doesn't
2247 	 * guarantee that the object will remain valid when the object is
2248 	 * eventually used.
2249 	 *
2250 	 * The kernel supports this feature if I915_PARAM_HAS_USERPTR_PROBE
2251 	 * returns a non-zero value.
2252 	 *
2253 	 * I915_USERPTR_UNSYNCHRONIZED:
2254 	 *
2255 	 * NOT USED. Setting this flag will result in an error.
2256 	 */
2257 	__u32 flags;
2258 #define I915_USERPTR_READ_ONLY 0x1
2259 #define I915_USERPTR_PROBE 0x2
2260 #define I915_USERPTR_UNSYNCHRONIZED 0x80000000
2261 	/**
2262 	 * @handle: Returned handle for the object.
2263 	 *
2264 	 * Object handles are nonzero.
2265 	 */
2266 	__u32 handle;
2267 };
2268 
2269 enum drm_i915_oa_format {
2270 	I915_OA_FORMAT_A13 = 1,	    /* HSW only */
2271 	I915_OA_FORMAT_A29,	    /* HSW only */
2272 	I915_OA_FORMAT_A13_B8_C8,   /* HSW only */
2273 	I915_OA_FORMAT_B4_C8,	    /* HSW only */
2274 	I915_OA_FORMAT_A45_B8_C8,   /* HSW only */
2275 	I915_OA_FORMAT_B4_C8_A16,   /* HSW only */
2276 	I915_OA_FORMAT_C4_B8,	    /* HSW+ */
2277 
2278 	/* Gen8+ */
2279 	I915_OA_FORMAT_A12,
2280 	I915_OA_FORMAT_A12_B8_C8,
2281 	I915_OA_FORMAT_A32u40_A4u32_B8_C8,
2282 
2283 	I915_OA_FORMAT_MAX	    /* non-ABI */
2284 };
2285 
2286 enum drm_i915_perf_property_id {
2287 	/**
2288 	 * Open the stream for a specific context handle (as used with
2289 	 * execbuffer2). A stream opened for a specific context this way
2290 	 * won't typically require root privileges.
2291 	 *
2292 	 * This property is available in perf revision 1.
2293 	 */
2294 	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_CTX_HANDLE = 1,
2295 
2296 	/**
2297 	 * A value of 1 requests the inclusion of raw OA unit reports as
2298 	 * part of stream samples.
2299 	 *
2300 	 * This property is available in perf revision 1.
2301 	 */
2302 	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_SAMPLE_OA,
2303 
2304 	/**
2305 	 * The value specifies which set of OA unit metrics should be
2306 	 * configured, defining the contents of any OA unit reports.
2307 	 *
2308 	 * This property is available in perf revision 1.
2309 	 */
2310 	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_OA_METRICS_SET,
2311 
2312 	/**
2313 	 * The value specifies the size and layout of OA unit reports.
2314 	 *
2315 	 * This property is available in perf revision 1.
2316 	 */
2317 	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_OA_FORMAT,
2318 
2319 	/**
2320 	 * Specifying this property implicitly requests periodic OA unit
2321 	 * sampling and (at least on Haswell) the sampling frequency is derived
2322 	 * from this exponent as follows:
2323 	 *
2324 	 *   80ns * 2^(period_exponent + 1)
2325 	 *
2326 	 * This property is available in perf revision 1.
2327 	 */
2328 	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_OA_EXPONENT,
2329 
2330 	/**
2331 	 * Specifying this property is only valid when specify a context to
2332 	 * filter with DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_CTX_HANDLE. Specifying this property
2333 	 * will hold preemption of the particular context we want to gather
2334 	 * performance data about. The execbuf2 submissions must include a
2335 	 * drm_i915_gem_execbuffer_ext_perf parameter for this to apply.
2336 	 *
2337 	 * This property is available in perf revision 3.
2338 	 */
2339 	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_HOLD_PREEMPTION,
2340 
2341 	/**
2342 	 * Specifying this pins all contexts to the specified SSEU power
2343 	 * configuration for the duration of the recording.
2344 	 *
2345 	 * This parameter's value is a pointer to a struct
2346 	 * drm_i915_gem_context_param_sseu.
2347 	 *
2348 	 * This property is available in perf revision 4.
2349 	 */
2350 	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_GLOBAL_SSEU,
2351 
2352 	/**
2353 	 * This optional parameter specifies the timer interval in nanoseconds
2354 	 * at which the i915 driver will check the OA buffer for available data.
2355 	 * Minimum allowed value is 100 microseconds. A default value is used by
2356 	 * the driver if this parameter is not specified. Note that larger timer
2357 	 * values will reduce cpu consumption during OA perf captures. However,
2358 	 * excessively large values would potentially result in OA buffer
2359 	 * overwrites as captures reach end of the OA buffer.
2360 	 *
2361 	 * This property is available in perf revision 5.
2362 	 */
2363 	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_POLL_OA_PERIOD,
2364 
2365 	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_MAX /* non-ABI */
2366 };
2367 
2368 struct drm_i915_perf_open_param {
2369 	__u32 flags;
2370 #define I915_PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC	(1<<0)
2371 #define I915_PERF_FLAG_FD_NONBLOCK	(1<<1)
2372 #define I915_PERF_FLAG_DISABLED		(1<<2)
2373 
2374 	/** The number of u64 (id, value) pairs */
2375 	__u32 num_properties;
2376 
2377 	/**
2378 	 * Pointer to array of u64 (id, value) pairs configuring the stream
2379 	 * to open.
2380 	 */
2381 	__u64 properties_ptr;
2382 };
2383 
2384 /*
2385  * Enable data capture for a stream that was either opened in a disabled state
2386  * via I915_PERF_FLAG_DISABLED or was later disabled via
2387  * I915_PERF_IOCTL_DISABLE.
2388  *
2389  * It is intended to be cheaper to disable and enable a stream than it may be
2390  * to close and re-open a stream with the same configuration.
2391  *
2392  * It's undefined whether any pending data for the stream will be lost.
2393  *
2394  * This ioctl is available in perf revision 1.
2395  */
2396 #define I915_PERF_IOCTL_ENABLE	_IO('i', 0x0)
2397 
2398 /*
2399  * Disable data capture for a stream.
2400  *
2401  * It is an error to try and read a stream that is disabled.
2402  *
2403  * This ioctl is available in perf revision 1.
2404  */
2405 #define I915_PERF_IOCTL_DISABLE	_IO('i', 0x1)
2406 
2407 /*
2408  * Change metrics_set captured by a stream.
2409  *
2410  * If the stream is bound to a specific context, the configuration change
2411  * will performed __inline__ with that context such that it takes effect before
2412  * the next execbuf submission.
2413  *
2414  * Returns the previously bound metrics set id, or a negative error code.
2415  *
2416  * This ioctl is available in perf revision 2.
2417  */
2418 #define I915_PERF_IOCTL_CONFIG	_IO('i', 0x2)
2419 
2420 /*
2421  * Common to all i915 perf records
2422  */
2423 struct drm_i915_perf_record_header {
2424 	__u32 type;
2425 	__u16 pad;
2426 	__u16 size;
2427 };
2428 
2429 enum drm_i915_perf_record_type {
2430 
2431 	/**
2432 	 * Samples are the work horse record type whose contents are extensible
2433 	 * and defined when opening an i915 perf stream based on the given
2434 	 * properties.
2435 	 *
2436 	 * Boolean properties following the naming convention
2437 	 * DRM_I915_PERF_SAMPLE_xyz_PROP request the inclusion of 'xyz' data in
2438 	 * every sample.
2439 	 *
2440 	 * The order of these sample properties given by userspace has no
2441 	 * affect on the ordering of data within a sample. The order is
2442 	 * documented here.
2443 	 *
2444 	 * struct {
2445 	 *     struct drm_i915_perf_record_header header;
2446 	 *
2447 	 *     { u32 oa_report[]; } && DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_SAMPLE_OA
2448 	 * };
2449 	 */
2450 	DRM_I915_PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE = 1,
2451 
2452 	/*
2453 	 * Indicates that one or more OA reports were not written by the
2454 	 * hardware. This can happen for example if an MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT
2455 	 * command collides with periodic sampling - which would be more likely
2456 	 * at higher sampling frequencies.
2457 	 */
2458 	DRM_I915_PERF_RECORD_OA_REPORT_LOST = 2,
2459 
2460 	/**
2461 	 * An error occurred that resulted in all pending OA reports being lost.
2462 	 */
2463 	DRM_I915_PERF_RECORD_OA_BUFFER_LOST = 3,
2464 
2465 	DRM_I915_PERF_RECORD_MAX /* non-ABI */
2466 };
2467 
2468 /*
2469  * Structure to upload perf dynamic configuration into the kernel.
2470  */
2471 struct drm_i915_perf_oa_config {
2472 	/** String formatted like "%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x" */
2473 	char uuid[36];
2474 
2475 	__u32 n_mux_regs;
2476 	__u32 n_boolean_regs;
2477 	__u32 n_flex_regs;
2478 
2479 	/*
2480 	 * These fields are pointers to tuples of u32 values (register address,
2481 	 * value). For example the expected length of the buffer pointed by
2482 	 * mux_regs_ptr is (2 * sizeof(u32) * n_mux_regs).
2483 	 */
2484 	__u64 mux_regs_ptr;
2485 	__u64 boolean_regs_ptr;
2486 	__u64 flex_regs_ptr;
2487 };
2488 
2489 /**
2490  * struct drm_i915_query_item - An individual query for the kernel to process.
2491  *
2492  * The behaviour is determined by the @query_id. Note that exactly what
2493  * @data_ptr is also depends on the specific @query_id.
2494  */
2495 struct drm_i915_query_item {
2496 	/** @query_id: The id for this query */
2497 	__u64 query_id;
2498 #define DRM_I915_QUERY_TOPOLOGY_INFO    1
2499 #define DRM_I915_QUERY_ENGINE_INFO	2
2500 #define DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG      3
2501 #define DRM_I915_QUERY_MEMORY_REGIONS   4
2502 /* Must be kept compact -- no holes and well documented */
2503 
2504 	/**
2505 	 * @length:
2506 	 *
2507 	 * When set to zero by userspace, this is filled with the size of the
2508 	 * data to be written at the @data_ptr pointer. The kernel sets this
2509 	 * value to a negative value to signal an error on a particular query
2510 	 * item.
2511 	 */
2512 	__s32 length;
2513 
2514 	/**
2515 	 * @flags:
2516 	 *
2517 	 * When query_id == DRM_I915_QUERY_TOPOLOGY_INFO, must be 0.
2518 	 *
2519 	 * When query_id == DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG, must be one of the
2520 	 * following:
2521 	 *
2522 	 *	- DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_LIST
2523 	 *      - DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_DATA_FOR_UUID
2524 	 *      - DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_FOR_UUID
2525 	 */
2526 	__u32 flags;
2527 #define DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_LIST          1
2528 #define DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_DATA_FOR_UUID 2
2529 #define DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_DATA_FOR_ID   3
2530 
2531 	/**
2532 	 * @data_ptr:
2533 	 *
2534 	 * Data will be written at the location pointed by @data_ptr when the
2535 	 * value of @length matches the length of the data to be written by the
2536 	 * kernel.
2537 	 */
2538 	__u64 data_ptr;
2539 };
2540 
2541 /**
2542  * struct drm_i915_query - Supply an array of struct drm_i915_query_item for the
2543  * kernel to fill out.
2544  *
2545  * Note that this is generally a two step process for each struct
2546  * drm_i915_query_item in the array:
2547  *
2548  * 1. Call the DRM_IOCTL_I915_QUERY, giving it our array of struct
2549  *    drm_i915_query_item, with &drm_i915_query_item.length set to zero. The
2550  *    kernel will then fill in the size, in bytes, which tells userspace how
2551  *    memory it needs to allocate for the blob(say for an array of properties).
2552  *
2553  * 2. Next we call DRM_IOCTL_I915_QUERY again, this time with the
2554  *    &drm_i915_query_item.data_ptr equal to our newly allocated blob. Note that
2555  *    the &drm_i915_query_item.length should still be the same as what the
2556  *    kernel previously set. At this point the kernel can fill in the blob.
2557  *
2558  * Note that for some query items it can make sense for userspace to just pass
2559  * in a buffer/blob equal to or larger than the required size. In this case only
2560  * a single ioctl call is needed. For some smaller query items this can work
2561  * quite well.
2562  *
2563  */
2564 struct drm_i915_query {
2565 	/** @num_items: The number of elements in the @items_ptr array */
2566 	__u32 num_items;
2567 
2568 	/**
2569 	 * @flags: Unused for now. Must be cleared to zero.
2570 	 */
2571 	__u32 flags;
2572 
2573 	/**
2574 	 * @items_ptr:
2575 	 *
2576 	 * Pointer to an array of struct drm_i915_query_item. The number of
2577 	 * array elements is @num_items.
2578 	 */
2579 	__u64 items_ptr;
2580 };
2581 
2582 /*
2583  * Data written by the kernel with query DRM_I915_QUERY_TOPOLOGY_INFO :
2584  *
2585  * data: contains the 3 pieces of information :
2586  *
2587  * - the slice mask with one bit per slice telling whether a slice is
2588  *   available. The availability of slice X can be queried with the following
2589  *   formula :
2590  *
2591  *           (data[X / 8] >> (X % 8)) & 1
2592  *
2593  * - the subslice mask for each slice with one bit per subslice telling
2594  *   whether a subslice is available. Gen12 has dual-subslices, which are
2595  *   similar to two gen11 subslices. For gen12, this array represents dual-
2596  *   subslices. The availability of subslice Y in slice X can be queried
2597  *   with the following formula :
2598  *
2599  *           (data[subslice_offset +
2600  *                 X * subslice_stride +
2601  *                 Y / 8] >> (Y % 8)) & 1
2602  *
2603  * - the EU mask for each subslice in each slice with one bit per EU telling
2604  *   whether an EU is available. The availability of EU Z in subslice Y in
2605  *   slice X can be queried with the following formula :
2606  *
2607  *           (data[eu_offset +
2608  *                 (X * max_subslices + Y) * eu_stride +
2609  *                 Z / 8] >> (Z % 8)) & 1
2610  */
2611 struct drm_i915_query_topology_info {
2612 	/*
2613 	 * Unused for now. Must be cleared to zero.
2614 	 */
2615 	__u16 flags;
2616 
2617 	__u16 max_slices;
2618 	__u16 max_subslices;
2619 	__u16 max_eus_per_subslice;
2620 
2621 	/*
2622 	 * Offset in data[] at which the subslice masks are stored.
2623 	 */
2624 	__u16 subslice_offset;
2625 
2626 	/*
2627 	 * Stride at which each of the subslice masks for each slice are
2628 	 * stored.
2629 	 */
2630 	__u16 subslice_stride;
2631 
2632 	/*
2633 	 * Offset in data[] at which the EU masks are stored.
2634 	 */
2635 	__u16 eu_offset;
2636 
2637 	/*
2638 	 * Stride at which each of the EU masks for each subslice are stored.
2639 	 */
2640 	__u16 eu_stride;
2641 
2642 	__u8 data[];
2643 };
2644 
2645 /**
2646  * DOC: Engine Discovery uAPI
2647  *
2648  * Engine discovery uAPI is a way of enumerating physical engines present in a
2649  * GPU associated with an open i915 DRM file descriptor. This supersedes the old
2650  * way of using `DRM_IOCTL_I915_GETPARAM` and engine identifiers like
2651  * `I915_PARAM_HAS_BLT`.
2652  *
2653  * The need for this interface came starting with Icelake and newer GPUs, which
2654  * started to establish a pattern of having multiple engines of a same class,
2655  * where not all instances were always completely functionally equivalent.
2656  *
2657  * Entry point for this uapi is `DRM_IOCTL_I915_QUERY` with the
2658  * `DRM_I915_QUERY_ENGINE_INFO` as the queried item id.
2659  *
2660  * Example for getting the list of engines:
2661  *
2662  * .. code-block:: C
2663  *
2664  * 	struct drm_i915_query_engine_info *info;
2665  * 	struct drm_i915_query_item item = {
2666  * 		.query_id = DRM_I915_QUERY_ENGINE_INFO;
2667  * 	};
2668  * 	struct drm_i915_query query = {
2669  * 		.num_items = 1,
2670  * 		.items_ptr = (uintptr_t)&item,
2671  * 	};
2672  * 	int err, i;
2673  *
2674  * 	// First query the size of the blob we need, this needs to be large
2675  * 	// enough to hold our array of engines. The kernel will fill out the
2676  * 	// item.length for us, which is the number of bytes we need.
2677  * 	//
2678  * 	// Alternatively a large buffer can be allocated straight away enabling
2679  * 	// querying in one pass, in which case item.length should contain the
2680  * 	// length of the provided buffer.
2681  * 	err = ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_QUERY, &query);
2682  * 	if (err) ...
2683  *
2684  * 	info = calloc(1, item.length);
2685  * 	// Now that we allocated the required number of bytes, we call the ioctl
2686  * 	// again, this time with the data_ptr pointing to our newly allocated
2687  * 	// blob, which the kernel can then populate with info on all engines.
2688  * 	item.data_ptr = (uintptr_t)&info,
2689  *
2690  * 	err = ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_QUERY, &query);
2691  * 	if (err) ...
2692  *
2693  * 	// We can now access each engine in the array
2694  * 	for (i = 0; i < info->num_engines; i++) {
2695  * 		struct drm_i915_engine_info einfo = info->engines[i];
2696  * 		u16 class = einfo.engine.class;
2697  * 		u16 instance = einfo.engine.instance;
2698  * 		....
2699  * 	}
2700  *
2701  * 	free(info);
2702  *
2703  * Each of the enumerated engines, apart from being defined by its class and
2704  * instance (see `struct i915_engine_class_instance`), also can have flags and
2705  * capabilities defined as documented in i915_drm.h.
2706  *
2707  * For instance video engines which support HEVC encoding will have the
2708  * `I915_VIDEO_CLASS_CAPABILITY_HEVC` capability bit set.
2709  *
2710  * Engine discovery only fully comes to its own when combined with the new way
2711  * of addressing engines when submitting batch buffers using contexts with
2712  * engine maps configured.
2713  */
2714 
2715 /**
2716  * struct drm_i915_engine_info
2717  *
2718  * Describes one engine and it's capabilities as known to the driver.
2719  */
2720 struct drm_i915_engine_info {
2721 	/** @engine: Engine class and instance. */
2722 	struct i915_engine_class_instance engine;
2723 
2724 	/** @rsvd0: Reserved field. */
2725 	__u32 rsvd0;
2726 
2727 	/** @flags: Engine flags. */
2728 	__u64 flags;
2729 
2730 	/** @capabilities: Capabilities of this engine. */
2731 	__u64 capabilities;
2732 #define I915_VIDEO_CLASS_CAPABILITY_HEVC		(1 << 0)
2733 #define I915_VIDEO_AND_ENHANCE_CLASS_CAPABILITY_SFC	(1 << 1)
2734 
2735 	/** @rsvd1: Reserved fields. */
2736 	__u64 rsvd1[4];
2737 };
2738 
2739 /**
2740  * struct drm_i915_query_engine_info
2741  *
2742  * Engine info query enumerates all engines known to the driver by filling in
2743  * an array of struct drm_i915_engine_info structures.
2744  */
2745 struct drm_i915_query_engine_info {
2746 	/** @num_engines: Number of struct drm_i915_engine_info structs following. */
2747 	__u32 num_engines;
2748 
2749 	/** @rsvd: MBZ */
2750 	__u32 rsvd[3];
2751 
2752 	/** @engines: Marker for drm_i915_engine_info structures. */
2753 	struct drm_i915_engine_info engines[];
2754 };
2755 
2756 /*
2757  * Data written by the kernel with query DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG.
2758  */
2759 struct drm_i915_query_perf_config {
2760 	union {
2761 		/*
2762 		 * When query_item.flags == DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_LIST, i915 sets
2763 		 * this fields to the number of configurations available.
2764 		 */
2765 		__u64 n_configs;
2766 
2767 		/*
2768 		 * When query_id == DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_DATA_FOR_ID,
2769 		 * i915 will use the value in this field as configuration
2770 		 * identifier to decide what data to write into config_ptr.
2771 		 */
2772 		__u64 config;
2773 
2774 		/*
2775 		 * When query_id == DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_DATA_FOR_UUID,
2776 		 * i915 will use the value in this field as configuration
2777 		 * identifier to decide what data to write into config_ptr.
2778 		 *
2779 		 * String formatted like "%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x"
2780 		 */
2781 		char uuid[36];
2782 	};
2783 
2784 	/*
2785 	 * Unused for now. Must be cleared to zero.
2786 	 */
2787 	__u32 flags;
2788 
2789 	/*
2790 	 * When query_item.flags == DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_LIST, i915 will
2791 	 * write an array of __u64 of configuration identifiers.
2792 	 *
2793 	 * When query_item.flags == DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_DATA, i915 will
2794 	 * write a struct drm_i915_perf_oa_config. If the following fields of
2795 	 * drm_i915_perf_oa_config are set not set to 0, i915 will write into
2796 	 * the associated pointers the values of submitted when the
2797 	 * configuration was created :
2798 	 *
2799 	 *         - n_mux_regs
2800 	 *         - n_boolean_regs
2801 	 *         - n_flex_regs
2802 	 */
2803 	__u8 data[];
2804 };
2805 
2806 /**
2807  * enum drm_i915_gem_memory_class - Supported memory classes
2808  */
2809 enum drm_i915_gem_memory_class {
2810 	/** @I915_MEMORY_CLASS_SYSTEM: System memory */
2811 	I915_MEMORY_CLASS_SYSTEM = 0,
2812 	/** @I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE: Device local-memory */
2813 	I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE,
2814 };
2815 
2816 /**
2817  * struct drm_i915_gem_memory_class_instance - Identify particular memory region
2818  */
2819 struct drm_i915_gem_memory_class_instance {
2820 	/** @memory_class: See enum drm_i915_gem_memory_class */
2821 	__u16 memory_class;
2822 
2823 	/** @memory_instance: Which instance */
2824 	__u16 memory_instance;
2825 };
2826 
2827 /**
2828  * struct drm_i915_memory_region_info - Describes one region as known to the
2829  * driver.
2830  *
2831  * Note that we reserve some stuff here for potential future work. As an example
2832  * we might want expose the capabilities for a given region, which could include
2833  * things like if the region is CPU mappable/accessible, what are the supported
2834  * mapping types etc.
2835  *
2836  * Note that to extend struct drm_i915_memory_region_info and struct
2837  * drm_i915_query_memory_regions in the future the plan is to do the following:
2838  *
2839  * .. code-block:: C
2840  *
2841  *	struct drm_i915_memory_region_info {
2842  *		struct drm_i915_gem_memory_class_instance region;
2843  *		union {
2844  *			__u32 rsvd0;
2845  *			__u32 new_thing1;
2846  *		};
2847  *		...
2848  *		union {
2849  *			__u64 rsvd1[8];
2850  *			struct {
2851  *				__u64 new_thing2;
2852  *				__u64 new_thing3;
2853  *				...
2854  *			};
2855  *		};
2856  *	};
2857  *
2858  * With this things should remain source compatible between versions for
2859  * userspace, even as we add new fields.
2860  *
2861  * Note this is using both struct drm_i915_query_item and struct drm_i915_query.
2862  * For this new query we are adding the new query id DRM_I915_QUERY_MEMORY_REGIONS
2863  * at &drm_i915_query_item.query_id.
2864  */
2865 struct drm_i915_memory_region_info {
2866 	/** @region: The class:instance pair encoding */
2867 	struct drm_i915_gem_memory_class_instance region;
2868 
2869 	/** @rsvd0: MBZ */
2870 	__u32 rsvd0;
2871 
2872 	/** @probed_size: Memory probed by the driver (-1 = unknown) */
2873 	__u64 probed_size;
2874 
2875 	/** @unallocated_size: Estimate of memory remaining (-1 = unknown) */
2876 	__u64 unallocated_size;
2877 
2878 	/** @rsvd1: MBZ */
2879 	__u64 rsvd1[8];
2880 };
2881 
2882 /**
2883  * struct drm_i915_query_memory_regions
2884  *
2885  * The region info query enumerates all regions known to the driver by filling
2886  * in an array of struct drm_i915_memory_region_info structures.
2887  *
2888  * Example for getting the list of supported regions:
2889  *
2890  * .. code-block:: C
2891  *
2892  *	struct drm_i915_query_memory_regions *info;
2893  *	struct drm_i915_query_item item = {
2894  *		.query_id = DRM_I915_QUERY_MEMORY_REGIONS;
2895  *	};
2896  *	struct drm_i915_query query = {
2897  *		.num_items = 1,
2898  *		.items_ptr = (uintptr_t)&item,
2899  *	};
2900  *	int err, i;
2901  *
2902  *	// First query the size of the blob we need, this needs to be large
2903  *	// enough to hold our array of regions. The kernel will fill out the
2904  *	// item.length for us, which is the number of bytes we need.
2905  *	err = ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_QUERY, &query);
2906  *	if (err) ...
2907  *
2908  *	info = calloc(1, item.length);
2909  *	// Now that we allocated the required number of bytes, we call the ioctl
2910  *	// again, this time with the data_ptr pointing to our newly allocated
2911  *	// blob, which the kernel can then populate with the all the region info.
2912  *	item.data_ptr = (uintptr_t)&info,
2913  *
2914  *	err = ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_QUERY, &query);
2915  *	if (err) ...
2916  *
2917  *	// We can now access each region in the array
2918  *	for (i = 0; i < info->num_regions; i++) {
2919  *		struct drm_i915_memory_region_info mr = info->regions[i];
2920  *		u16 class = mr.region.class;
2921  *		u16 instance = mr.region.instance;
2922  *
2923  *		....
2924  *	}
2925  *
2926  *	free(info);
2927  */
2928 struct drm_i915_query_memory_regions {
2929 	/** @num_regions: Number of supported regions */
2930 	__u32 num_regions;
2931 
2932 	/** @rsvd: MBZ */
2933 	__u32 rsvd[3];
2934 
2935 	/** @regions: Info about each supported region */
2936 	struct drm_i915_memory_region_info regions[];
2937 };
2938 
2939 /**
2940  * struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext - Existing gem_create behaviour, with added
2941  * extension support using struct i915_user_extension.
2942  *
2943  * Note that in the future we want to have our buffer flags here, at least for
2944  * the stuff that is immutable. Previously we would have two ioctls, one to
2945  * create the object with gem_create, and another to apply various parameters,
2946  * however this creates some ambiguity for the params which are considered
2947  * immutable. Also in general we're phasing out the various SET/GET ioctls.
2948  */
2949 struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext {
2950 	/**
2951 	 * @size: Requested size for the object.
2952 	 *
2953 	 * The (page-aligned) allocated size for the object will be returned.
2954 	 *
2955 	 * Note that for some devices we have might have further minimum
2956 	 * page-size restrictions(larger than 4K), like for device local-memory.
2957 	 * However in general the final size here should always reflect any
2958 	 * rounding up, if for example using the I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_MEMORY_REGIONS
2959 	 * extension to place the object in device local-memory.
2960 	 */
2961 	__u64 size;
2962 	/**
2963 	 * @handle: Returned handle for the object.
2964 	 *
2965 	 * Object handles are nonzero.
2966 	 */
2967 	__u32 handle;
2968 	/** @flags: MBZ */
2969 	__u32 flags;
2970 	/**
2971 	 * @extensions: The chain of extensions to apply to this object.
2972 	 *
2973 	 * This will be useful in the future when we need to support several
2974 	 * different extensions, and we need to apply more than one when
2975 	 * creating the object. See struct i915_user_extension.
2976 	 *
2977 	 * If we don't supply any extensions then we get the same old gem_create
2978 	 * behaviour.
2979 	 *
2980 	 * For I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_MEMORY_REGIONS usage see
2981 	 * struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_memory_regions.
2982 	 */
2983 #define I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_MEMORY_REGIONS 0
2984 	__u64 extensions;
2985 };
2986 
2987 /**
2988  * struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_memory_regions - The
2989  * I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_MEMORY_REGIONS extension.
2990  *
2991  * Set the object with the desired set of placements/regions in priority
2992  * order. Each entry must be unique and supported by the device.
2993  *
2994  * This is provided as an array of struct drm_i915_gem_memory_class_instance, or
2995  * an equivalent layout of class:instance pair encodings. See struct
2996  * drm_i915_query_memory_regions and DRM_I915_QUERY_MEMORY_REGIONS for how to
2997  * query the supported regions for a device.
2998  *
2999  * As an example, on discrete devices, if we wish to set the placement as
3000  * device local-memory we can do something like:
3001  *
3002  * .. code-block:: C
3003  *
3004  *	struct drm_i915_gem_memory_class_instance region_lmem = {
3005  *              .memory_class = I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE,
3006  *              .memory_instance = 0,
3007  *      };
3008  *      struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_memory_regions regions = {
3009  *              .base = { .name = I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_MEMORY_REGIONS },
3010  *              .regions = (uintptr_t)&region_lmem,
3011  *              .num_regions = 1,
3012  *      };
3013  *      struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext create_ext = {
3014  *              .size = 16 * PAGE_SIZE,
3015  *              .extensions = (uintptr_t)&regions,
3016  *      };
3017  *
3018  *      int err = ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT, &create_ext);
3019  *      if (err) ...
3020  *
3021  * At which point we get the object handle in &drm_i915_gem_create_ext.handle,
3022  * along with the final object size in &drm_i915_gem_create_ext.size, which
3023  * should account for any rounding up, if required.
3024  */
3025 struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_memory_regions {
3026 	/** @base: Extension link. See struct i915_user_extension. */
3027 	struct i915_user_extension base;
3028 
3029 	/** @pad: MBZ */
3030 	__u32 pad;
3031 	/** @num_regions: Number of elements in the @regions array. */
3032 	__u32 num_regions;
3033 	/**
3034 	 * @regions: The regions/placements array.
3035 	 *
3036 	 * An array of struct drm_i915_gem_memory_class_instance.
3037 	 */
3038 	__u64 regions;
3039 };
3040 
3041 #if defined(__cplusplus)
3042 }
3043 #endif
3044 
3045 #endif /* _I915_DRM_H_ */
3046