1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2020 Google, Inc.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
21  * SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef _U_TRACE_H
25 #define _U_TRACE_H
26 
27 #include <stdbool.h>
28 #include <stdint.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 
31 #include "util/u_queue.h"
32 
33 #ifdef  __cplusplus
34 extern "C" {
35 #endif
36 
37 /* A trace mechanism (very) loosely inspired by the linux kernel tracepoint
38  * mechanism, in that it allows for defining driver specific (or common)
39  * tracepoints, which generate 'trace_$name()' functions that can be
40  * called at various points in commandstream emit.
41  *
42  * Currently a printf backend is implemented, but the expectation is to
43  * also implement a perfetto backend for shipping out traces to a tool like
44  * AGI.
45  *
46  * Notable differences:
47  *
48  *  - GPU timestamps!  A driver provided callback is used to emit timestamps
49  *    to a buffer.  At a later point in time (when stalling to wait for the
50  *    GPU is not required), the timestamps are re-united with the trace
51  *    payload.  This makes the trace mechanism suitable for profiling.
52  *
53  *  - Instead of a systemwide trace ringbuffer, buffering of un-retired
54  *    tracepoints is split into two stages.  Traces are emitted to a
55  *    'u_trace' instance, and at a later time flushed to a 'u_trace_context'
56  *    instance.  This avoids the requirement that commandstream containing
57  *    tracepoints is emitted in the same order as it is generated.
58  *
59  *    If the hw has multiple parallel "engines" (for example, 3d/blit/compute)
60  *    then a `u_trace_context` per-engine should be used.
61  *
62  *  - Unlike kernel tracepoints, u_trace tracepoints are defined in py
63  *    from which header and src files are generated.  Since we already have
64  *    a build dependency on python+mako, this gives more flexibility than
65  *    clunky preprocessor macro magic.
66  *
67  */
68 
69 struct u_trace_context;
70 struct u_trace;
71 struct u_trace_chunk;
72 
73 /**
74  * Special reserved value to indicate that no timestamp was captured,
75  * and that the timestamp of the previous trace should be reused.
76  */
77 #define U_TRACE_NO_TIMESTAMP ((uint64_t)0)
78 
79 /**
80  * Driver provided callback to create a timestamp buffer which will be
81  * read by u_trace_read_ts function.
82  */
83 typedef void* (*u_trace_create_ts_buffer)(struct u_trace_context *utctx,
84       uint32_t timestamps_count);
85 
86 /**
87  * Driver provided callback to delete a timestamp buffer.
88  */
89 typedef void (*u_trace_delete_ts_buffer)(struct u_trace_context *utctx,
90       void *timestamps);
91 
92 /**
93  * Driver provided callback to emit commands into the soecified command
94  * stream to capture a 64b timestamp into the specified timestamps buffer,
95  * at the specified index.
96  *
97  * The hw counter that the driver records should be something that runs at
98  * a fixed rate, even as the GPU freq changes.  The same source used for
99  * GL_TIMESTAMP queries should be appropriate.
100  */
101 typedef void (*u_trace_record_ts)(struct u_trace *ut, void *cs,
102       void *timestamps, unsigned idx);
103 
104 /**
105  * Driver provided callback to read back a previously recorded timestamp.
106  * If necessary, this should block until the GPU has finished writing back
107  * the timestamps.  (The timestamps will be read back in order, so it is
108  * safe to only synchronize on idx==0.)
109  *
110  * flush_data is data provided by the driver via u_trace_flush.
111  *
112  * The returned timestamp should be in units of nanoseconds.  The same
113  * timebase as GL_TIMESTAMP queries should be used.
114  *
115  * The driver can return the special U_TRACE_NO_TIMESTAMP value to indicate
116  * that no timestamp was captured and the timestamp from the previous trace
117  * will be re-used.  (The first trace in the u_trace buf may not do this.)
118  * This allows the driver to detect cases where multiple tracepoints are
119  * emitted with no other intervening cmdstream, to avoid pointlessly
120  * capturing the same timestamp multiple times in a row.
121  */
122 typedef uint64_t (*u_trace_read_ts)(struct u_trace_context *utctx,
123       void *timestamps, unsigned idx, void *flush_data);
124 
125 /**
126  * Driver provided callback to delete flush data.
127  */
128 typedef void (*u_trace_delete_flush_data)(struct u_trace_context *utctx,
129       void *flush_data);
130 
131 /**
132  * The trace context provides tracking for "in-flight" traces, once the
133  * cmdstream that records timestamps has been flushed.
134  */
135 struct u_trace_context {
136    void *pctx;
137 
138    u_trace_create_ts_buffer  create_timestamp_buffer;
139    u_trace_delete_ts_buffer  delete_timestamp_buffer;
140    u_trace_record_ts         record_timestamp;
141    u_trace_read_ts           read_timestamp;
142    u_trace_delete_flush_data delete_flush_data;
143 
144    FILE *out;
145 
146    /* Once u_trace_flush() is called u_trace_chunk's are queued up to
147     * render tracepoints on a queue.  The per-chunk queue jobs block until
148     * timestamps are available.
149     */
150    struct util_queue queue;
151 
152 #ifdef HAVE_PERFETTO
153    /* node in global list of trace contexts. */
154    struct list_head node;
155 #endif
156 
157    /* State to accumulate time across N chunks associated with a single
158     * batch (u_trace).
159     */
160    uint64_t last_time_ns;
161    uint64_t first_time_ns;
162 
163    uint32_t frame_nr;
164 
165    /* list of unprocessed trace chunks in fifo order: */
166    struct list_head flushed_trace_chunks;
167 };
168 
169 /**
170  * The u_trace ptr is passed as the first arg to generated tracepoints.
171  * It provides buffering for tracepoint payload until the corresponding
172  * driver cmdstream containing the emitted commands to capture is
173  * flushed.
174  *
175  * Individual tracepoints emitted to u_trace are expected to be "executed"
176  * (ie. timestamp captured) in FIFO order with respect to other tracepoints
177  * emitted to the same u_trace.  But the order WRT other u_trace instances
178  * is undefined util u_trace_flush().
179  */
180 struct u_trace {
181    struct u_trace_context *utctx;
182 
183    struct list_head trace_chunks;  /* list of unflushed trace chunks in fifo order */
184 
185    bool enabled;
186 };
187 
188 void u_trace_context_init(struct u_trace_context *utctx,
189       void *pctx,
190       u_trace_create_ts_buffer   create_timestamp_buffer,
191       u_trace_delete_ts_buffer   delete_timestamp_buffer,
192       u_trace_record_ts          record_timestamp,
193       u_trace_read_ts            read_timestamp,
194       u_trace_delete_flush_data  delete_flush_data);
195 void u_trace_context_fini(struct u_trace_context *utctx);
196 
197 /**
198  * Flush (trigger processing) of traces previously flushed to the trace-context
199  * by u_trace_flush().
200  *
201  * This should typically be called in the driver's pctx->flush().
202  */
203 void u_trace_context_process(struct u_trace_context *utctx, bool eof);
204 
205 void u_trace_init(struct u_trace *ut, struct u_trace_context *utctx);
206 void u_trace_fini(struct u_trace *ut);
207 
208 bool u_trace_has_points(struct u_trace *ut);
209 
210 struct u_trace_iterator
211 {
212    struct u_trace *ut;
213    struct u_trace_chunk *chunk;
214    uint32_t event_idx;
215 };
216 
217 struct u_trace_iterator
218 u_trace_begin_iterator(struct u_trace *ut);
219 
220 struct u_trace_iterator
221 u_trace_end_iterator(struct u_trace *ut);
222 
223 bool
224 u_trace_iterator_equal(struct u_trace_iterator a,
225                        struct u_trace_iterator b);
226 
227 typedef void (*u_trace_copy_ts_buffer)(struct u_trace_context *utctx,
228       void *cmdstream,
229       void *ts_from, uint32_t from_offset,
230       void *ts_to, uint32_t to_offset,
231       uint32_t count);
232 
233 /**
234  * Clones tracepoints range into target u_trace.
235  * Provides callback for driver to copy timestamps on GPU from
236  * one buffer to another.
237  *
238  * It allows:
239  * - Tracing re-usable command buffer in Vulkan, by copying tracepoints
240  *   each time it is submitted.
241  * - Per-tile tracing for tiling GPUs, by copying a range of tracepoints
242  *   corresponding to a tile.
243  */
244 void u_trace_clone_append(struct u_trace_iterator begin_it,
245                           struct u_trace_iterator end_it,
246                           struct u_trace *into,
247                           void *cmdstream,
248                           u_trace_copy_ts_buffer copy_ts_buffer);
249 
250 void u_trace_disable_event_range(struct u_trace_iterator begin_it,
251                                  struct u_trace_iterator end_it);
252 
253 /**
254  * Flush traces to the parent trace-context.  At this point, the expectation
255  * is that all the tracepoints are "executed" by the GPU following any previously
256  * flushed u_trace batch.
257  *
258  * flush_data is a way for driver to pass additional data, which becomes available
259  * only at the point of flush, to the u_trace_read_ts callback and perfetto.
260  * The typical example of such data would be a fence to wait on in u_trace_read_ts,
261  * and a submission_id to pass into perfetto.
262  * The destruction of the data is done via u_trace_delete_flush_data.
263  *
264  * This should typically be called when the corresponding cmdstream (containing
265  * the timestamp reads) is flushed to the kernel.
266  */
267 void u_trace_flush(struct u_trace *ut, void *flush_data, bool free_data);
268 
269 #ifdef HAVE_PERFETTO
270 extern int ut_perfetto_enabled;
271 
272 void u_trace_perfetto_start(void);
273 void u_trace_perfetto_stop(void);
274 #else
275 #  define ut_perfetto_enabled 0
276 #endif
277 
278 static inline bool
u_trace_context_tracing(struct u_trace_context * utctx)279 u_trace_context_tracing(struct u_trace_context *utctx)
280 {
281    return !!utctx->out || (ut_perfetto_enabled > 0);
282 }
283 
284 #ifdef  __cplusplus
285 }
286 #endif
287 
288 #endif  /* _U_TRACE_H */
289