1 /*
2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 Open Asset Import Library (assimp)
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40 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
41 */
42
43 /** @file Implementation of the post processing step to join identical vertices
44 * for all imported meshes
45 */
46
47
48 #ifndef ASSIMP_BUILD_NO_JOINVERTICES_PROCESS
49
50 #include "JoinVerticesProcess.h"
51 #include "ProcessHelper.h"
52 #include "Vertex.h"
53 #include "TinyFormatter.h"
54 #include <stdio.h>
55
56 using namespace Assimp;
57 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
58 // Constructor to be privately used by Importer
JoinVerticesProcess()59 JoinVerticesProcess::JoinVerticesProcess()
60 {
61 // nothing to do here
62 }
63
64 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
65 // Destructor, private as well
~JoinVerticesProcess()66 JoinVerticesProcess::~JoinVerticesProcess()
67 {
68 // nothing to do here
69 }
70
71 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
72 // Returns whether the processing step is present in the given flag field.
IsActive(unsigned int pFlags) const73 bool JoinVerticesProcess::IsActive( unsigned int pFlags) const
74 {
75 return (pFlags & aiProcess_JoinIdenticalVertices) != 0;
76 }
77 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
78 // Executes the post processing step on the given imported data.
Execute(aiScene * pScene)79 void JoinVerticesProcess::Execute( aiScene* pScene)
80 {
81 DefaultLogger::get()->debug("JoinVerticesProcess begin");
82
83 // get the total number of vertices BEFORE the step is executed
84 int iNumOldVertices = 0;
85 if (!DefaultLogger::isNullLogger()) {
86 for( unsigned int a = 0; a < pScene->mNumMeshes; a++) {
87 iNumOldVertices += pScene->mMeshes[a]->mNumVertices;
88 }
89 }
90
91 // execute the step
92 int iNumVertices = 0;
93 for( unsigned int a = 0; a < pScene->mNumMeshes; a++)
94 iNumVertices += ProcessMesh( pScene->mMeshes[a],a);
95
96 // if logging is active, print detailed statistics
97 if (!DefaultLogger::isNullLogger())
98 {
99 if (iNumOldVertices == iNumVertices)
100 {
101 DefaultLogger::get()->debug("JoinVerticesProcess finished ");
102 } else
103 {
104 char szBuff[128]; // should be sufficiently large in every case
105 ::ai_snprintf(szBuff,128,"JoinVerticesProcess finished | Verts in: %i out: %i | ~%.1f%%",
106 iNumOldVertices,
107 iNumVertices,
108 ((iNumOldVertices - iNumVertices) / (float)iNumOldVertices) * 100.f);
109 DefaultLogger::get()->info(szBuff);
110 }
111 }
112
113 pScene->mFlags |= AI_SCENE_FLAGS_NON_VERBOSE_FORMAT;
114 }
115
116 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
117 // Unites identical vertices in the given mesh
ProcessMesh(aiMesh * pMesh,unsigned int meshIndex)118 int JoinVerticesProcess::ProcessMesh( aiMesh* pMesh, unsigned int meshIndex)
119 {
120 static_assert( AI_MAX_NUMBER_OF_COLOR_SETS == 8, "AI_MAX_NUMBER_OF_COLOR_SETS == 8");
121 static_assert( AI_MAX_NUMBER_OF_TEXTURECOORDS == 8, "AI_MAX_NUMBER_OF_TEXTURECOORDS == 8");
122
123 // Return early if we don't have any positions
124 if (!pMesh->HasPositions() || !pMesh->HasFaces()) {
125 return 0;
126 }
127
128 // We'll never have more vertices afterwards.
129 std::vector<Vertex> uniqueVertices;
130 uniqueVertices.reserve( pMesh->mNumVertices);
131
132 // For each vertex the index of the vertex it was replaced by.
133 // Since the maximal number of vertices is 2^31-1, the most significand bit can be used to mark
134 // whether a new vertex was created for the index (true) or if it was replaced by an existing
135 // unique vertex (false). This saves an additional std::vector<bool> and greatly enhances
136 // branching performance.
137 static_assert(AI_MAX_VERTICES == 0x7fffffff, "AI_MAX_VERTICES == 0x7fffffff");
138 std::vector<unsigned int> replaceIndex( pMesh->mNumVertices, 0xffffffff);
139
140 // A little helper to find locally close vertices faster.
141 // Try to reuse the lookup table from the last step.
142 const static float epsilon = 1e-5f;
143 // float posEpsilonSqr;
144 SpatialSort* vertexFinder = NULL;
145 SpatialSort _vertexFinder;
146
147 typedef std::pair<SpatialSort,float> SpatPair;
148 if (shared) {
149 std::vector<SpatPair >* avf;
150 shared->GetProperty(AI_SPP_SPATIAL_SORT,avf);
151 if (avf) {
152 SpatPair& blubb = (*avf)[meshIndex];
153 vertexFinder = &blubb.first;
154 // posEpsilonSqr = blubb.second;
155 }
156 }
157 if (!vertexFinder) {
158 // bad, need to compute it.
159 _vertexFinder.Fill(pMesh->mVertices, pMesh->mNumVertices, sizeof( aiVector3D));
160 vertexFinder = &_vertexFinder;
161 // posEpsilonSqr = ComputePositionEpsilon(pMesh);
162 }
163
164 // Squared because we check against squared length of the vector difference
165 static const float squareEpsilon = epsilon * epsilon;
166
167 // Again, better waste some bytes than a realloc ...
168 std::vector<unsigned int> verticesFound;
169 verticesFound.reserve(10);
170
171 // Run an optimized code path if we don't have multiple UVs or vertex colors.
172 // This should yield false in more than 99% of all imports ...
173 const bool complex = ( pMesh->GetNumColorChannels() > 0 || pMesh->GetNumUVChannels() > 1);
174
175 // Now check each vertex if it brings something new to the table
176 for( unsigned int a = 0; a < pMesh->mNumVertices; a++) {
177 // collect the vertex data
178 Vertex v(pMesh,a);
179
180 // collect all vertices that are close enough to the given position
181 vertexFinder->FindIdenticalPositions( v.position, verticesFound);
182 unsigned int matchIndex = 0xffffffff;
183
184 // check all unique vertices close to the position if this vertex is already present among them
185 for( unsigned int b = 0; b < verticesFound.size(); b++) {
186
187 const unsigned int vidx = verticesFound[b];
188 const unsigned int uidx = replaceIndex[ vidx];
189 if( uidx & 0x80000000)
190 continue;
191
192 const Vertex& uv = uniqueVertices[ uidx];
193 // Position mismatch is impossible - the vertex finder already discarded all non-matching positions
194
195 // We just test the other attributes even if they're not present in the mesh.
196 // In this case they're initialized to 0 so the comparison succeeds.
197 // By this method the non-present attributes are effectively ignored in the comparison.
198 if( (uv.normal - v.normal).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
199 continue;
200 if( (uv.texcoords[0] - v.texcoords[0]).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
201 continue;
202 if( (uv.tangent - v.tangent).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
203 continue;
204 if( (uv.bitangent - v.bitangent).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
205 continue;
206
207 // Usually we won't have vertex colors or multiple UVs, so we can skip from here
208 // Actually this increases runtime performance slightly, at least if branch
209 // prediction is on our side.
210 if (complex){
211 // manually unrolled because continue wouldn't work as desired in an inner loop,
212 // also because some compilers seem to fail the task. Colors and UV coords
213 // are interleaved since the higher entries are most likely to be
214 // zero and thus useless. By interleaving the arrays, vertices are,
215 // on average, rejected earlier.
216
217 if( (uv.texcoords[1] - v.texcoords[1]).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
218 continue;
219 if( GetColorDifference( uv.colors[0], v.colors[0]) > squareEpsilon)
220 continue;
221
222 if( (uv.texcoords[2] - v.texcoords[2]).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
223 continue;
224 if( GetColorDifference( uv.colors[1], v.colors[1]) > squareEpsilon)
225 continue;
226
227 if( (uv.texcoords[3] - v.texcoords[3]).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
228 continue;
229 if( GetColorDifference( uv.colors[2], v.colors[2]) > squareEpsilon)
230 continue;
231
232 if( (uv.texcoords[4] - v.texcoords[4]).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
233 continue;
234 if( GetColorDifference( uv.colors[3], v.colors[3]) > squareEpsilon)
235 continue;
236
237 if( (uv.texcoords[5] - v.texcoords[5]).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
238 continue;
239 if( GetColorDifference( uv.colors[4], v.colors[4]) > squareEpsilon)
240 continue;
241
242 if( (uv.texcoords[6] - v.texcoords[6]).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
243 continue;
244 if( GetColorDifference( uv.colors[5], v.colors[5]) > squareEpsilon)
245 continue;
246
247 if( (uv.texcoords[7] - v.texcoords[7]).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
248 continue;
249 if( GetColorDifference( uv.colors[6], v.colors[6]) > squareEpsilon)
250 continue;
251
252 if( GetColorDifference( uv.colors[7], v.colors[7]) > squareEpsilon)
253 continue;
254 }
255
256 // we're still here -> this vertex perfectly matches our given vertex
257 matchIndex = uidx;
258 break;
259 }
260
261 // found a replacement vertex among the uniques?
262 if( matchIndex != 0xffffffff)
263 {
264 // store where to found the matching unique vertex
265 replaceIndex[a] = matchIndex | 0x80000000;
266 }
267 else
268 {
269 // no unique vertex matches it up to now -> so add it
270 replaceIndex[a] = (unsigned int)uniqueVertices.size();
271 uniqueVertices.push_back( v);
272 }
273 }
274
275 if (!DefaultLogger::isNullLogger() && DefaultLogger::get()->getLogSeverity() == Logger::VERBOSE) {
276 DefaultLogger::get()->debug((Formatter::format(),
277 "Mesh ",meshIndex,
278 " (",
279 (pMesh->mName.length ? pMesh->mName.data : "unnamed"),
280 ") | Verts in: ",pMesh->mNumVertices,
281 " out: ",
282 uniqueVertices.size(),
283 " | ~",
284 ((pMesh->mNumVertices - uniqueVertices.size()) / (float)pMesh->mNumVertices) * 100.f,
285 "%"
286 ));
287 }
288
289 // replace vertex data with the unique data sets
290 pMesh->mNumVertices = (unsigned int)uniqueVertices.size();
291
292 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
293 // NOTE - we're *not* calling Vertex::SortBack() because it would check for
294 // presence of every single vertex component once PER VERTEX. And our CPU
295 // dislikes branches, even if they're easily predictable.
296 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
297
298 // Position
299 delete [] pMesh->mVertices;
300 pMesh->mVertices = new aiVector3D[pMesh->mNumVertices];
301 for( unsigned int a = 0; a < pMesh->mNumVertices; a++)
302 pMesh->mVertices[a] = uniqueVertices[a].position;
303
304 // Normals, if present
305 if( pMesh->mNormals)
306 {
307 delete [] pMesh->mNormals;
308 pMesh->mNormals = new aiVector3D[pMesh->mNumVertices];
309 for( unsigned int a = 0; a < pMesh->mNumVertices; a++) {
310 pMesh->mNormals[a] = uniqueVertices[a].normal;
311 }
312 }
313 // Tangents, if present
314 if( pMesh->mTangents)
315 {
316 delete [] pMesh->mTangents;
317 pMesh->mTangents = new aiVector3D[pMesh->mNumVertices];
318 for( unsigned int a = 0; a < pMesh->mNumVertices; a++) {
319 pMesh->mTangents[a] = uniqueVertices[a].tangent;
320 }
321 }
322 // Bitangents as well
323 if( pMesh->mBitangents)
324 {
325 delete [] pMesh->mBitangents;
326 pMesh->mBitangents = new aiVector3D[pMesh->mNumVertices];
327 for( unsigned int a = 0; a < pMesh->mNumVertices; a++) {
328 pMesh->mBitangents[a] = uniqueVertices[a].bitangent;
329 }
330 }
331 // Vertex colors
332 for( unsigned int a = 0; pMesh->HasVertexColors(a); a++)
333 {
334 delete [] pMesh->mColors[a];
335 pMesh->mColors[a] = new aiColor4D[pMesh->mNumVertices];
336 for( unsigned int b = 0; b < pMesh->mNumVertices; b++) {
337 pMesh->mColors[a][b] = uniqueVertices[b].colors[a];
338 }
339 }
340 // Texture coords
341 for( unsigned int a = 0; pMesh->HasTextureCoords(a); a++)
342 {
343 delete [] pMesh->mTextureCoords[a];
344 pMesh->mTextureCoords[a] = new aiVector3D[pMesh->mNumVertices];
345 for( unsigned int b = 0; b < pMesh->mNumVertices; b++) {
346 pMesh->mTextureCoords[a][b] = uniqueVertices[b].texcoords[a];
347 }
348 }
349
350 // adjust the indices in all faces
351 for( unsigned int a = 0; a < pMesh->mNumFaces; a++)
352 {
353 aiFace& face = pMesh->mFaces[a];
354 for( unsigned int b = 0; b < face.mNumIndices; b++) {
355 face.mIndices[b] = replaceIndex[face.mIndices[b]] & ~0x80000000;
356 }
357 }
358
359 // adjust bone vertex weights.
360 for( int a = 0; a < (int)pMesh->mNumBones; a++) {
361 aiBone* bone = pMesh->mBones[a];
362 std::vector<aiVertexWeight> newWeights;
363 newWeights.reserve( bone->mNumWeights);
364
365 if ( NULL != bone->mWeights ) {
366 for ( unsigned int b = 0; b < bone->mNumWeights; b++ ) {
367 const aiVertexWeight& ow = bone->mWeights[ b ];
368 // if the vertex is a unique one, translate it
369 if ( !( replaceIndex[ ow.mVertexId ] & 0x80000000 ) ) {
370 aiVertexWeight nw;
371 nw.mVertexId = replaceIndex[ ow.mVertexId ];
372 nw.mWeight = ow.mWeight;
373 newWeights.push_back( nw );
374 }
375 }
376 } else {
377 DefaultLogger::get()->error( "X-Export: aiBone shall contain weights, but pointer to them is NULL." );
378 }
379
380 if (newWeights.size() > 0) {
381 // kill the old and replace them with the translated weights
382 delete [] bone->mWeights;
383 bone->mNumWeights = (unsigned int)newWeights.size();
384
385 bone->mWeights = new aiVertexWeight[bone->mNumWeights];
386 memcpy( bone->mWeights, &newWeights[0], bone->mNumWeights * sizeof( aiVertexWeight));
387 }
388 else {
389
390 /* NOTE:
391 *
392 * In the algorithm above we're assuming that there are no vertices
393 * with a different bone weight setup at the same position. That wouldn't
394 * make sense, but it is not absolutely impossible. SkeletonMeshBuilder
395 * for example generates such input data if two skeleton points
396 * share the same position. Again this doesn't make sense but is
397 * reality for some model formats (MD5 for example uses these special
398 * nodes as attachment tags for its weapons).
399 *
400 * Then it is possible that a bone has no weights anymore .... as a quick
401 * workaround, we're just removing these bones. If they're animated,
402 * model geometry might be modified but at least there's no risk of a crash.
403 */
404 delete bone;
405 --pMesh->mNumBones;
406 for (unsigned int n = a; n < pMesh->mNumBones; ++n) {
407 pMesh->mBones[n] = pMesh->mBones[n+1];
408 }
409
410 --a;
411 DefaultLogger::get()->warn("Removing bone -> no weights remaining");
412 }
413 }
414 return pMesh->mNumVertices;
415 }
416
417 #endif // !! ASSIMP_BUILD_NO_JOINVERTICES_PROCESS
418