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24 
25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_COPY_HPP
26 #define SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_COPY_HPP
27 
28 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
29 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
30 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
31 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
32 
33 // Assembly code for platforms that need it.
34 extern "C" {
35   void _Copy_conjoint_words(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count);
36   void _Copy_disjoint_words(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count);
37 
38   void _Copy_conjoint_words_atomic(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count);
39   void _Copy_disjoint_words_atomic(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count);
40 
41   void _Copy_aligned_conjoint_words(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count);
42   void _Copy_aligned_disjoint_words(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count);
43 
44   void _Copy_conjoint_bytes(const void* from, void* to, size_t count);
45 
46   void _Copy_conjoint_bytes_atomic  (const void*   from, void*   to, size_t count);
47   void _Copy_conjoint_jshorts_atomic(const jshort* from, jshort* to, size_t count);
48   void _Copy_conjoint_jints_atomic  (const jint*   from, jint*   to, size_t count);
49   void _Copy_conjoint_jlongs_atomic (const jlong*  from, jlong*  to, size_t count);
50   void _Copy_conjoint_oops_atomic   (const oop*    from, oop*    to, size_t count);
51 
52   void _Copy_arrayof_conjoint_bytes  (const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count);
53   void _Copy_arrayof_conjoint_jshorts(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count);
54   void _Copy_arrayof_conjoint_jints  (const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count);
55   void _Copy_arrayof_conjoint_jlongs (const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count);
56   void _Copy_arrayof_conjoint_oops   (const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count);
57 }
58 
59 class Copy : AllStatic {
60  public:
61   // Block copy methods have four attributes.  We don't define all possibilities.
62   //   alignment: aligned to BytesPerLong
63   //   arrayof:   arraycopy operation with both operands aligned on the same
64   //              boundary as the first element of an array of the copy unit.
65   //              This is currently a HeapWord boundary on all platforms, except
66   //              for long and double arrays, which are aligned on an 8-byte
67   //              boundary on all platforms.
68   //              arraycopy operations are implicitly atomic on each array element.
69   //   overlap:   disjoint or conjoint.
70   //   copy unit: bytes or words (i.e., HeapWords) or oops (i.e., pointers).
71   //   atomicity: atomic or non-atomic on the copy unit.
72   //
73   // Names are constructed thusly:
74   //
75   //     [ 'aligned_' | 'arrayof_' ]
76   //     ('conjoint_' | 'disjoint_')
77   //     ('words' | 'bytes' | 'jshorts' | 'jints' | 'jlongs' | 'oops')
78   //     [ '_atomic' ]
79   //
80   // Except in the arrayof case, whatever the alignment is, we assume we can copy
81   // whole alignment units.  E.g., if BytesPerLong is 2x word alignment, an odd
82   // count may copy an extra word.  In the arrayof case, we are allowed to copy
83   // only the number of copy units specified.
84   //
85   // All callees check count for 0.
86   //
87 
88   // HeapWords
89 
90   // Word-aligned words,    conjoint, not atomic on each word
conjoint_words(const HeapWord * from,HeapWord * to,size_t count)91   static void conjoint_words(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count) {
92     assert_params_ok(from, to, HeapWordSize);
93     pd_conjoint_words(from, to, count);
94   }
95 
96   // Word-aligned words,    disjoint, not atomic on each word
disjoint_words(const HeapWord * from,HeapWord * to,size_t count)97   static void disjoint_words(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count) {
98     assert_params_ok(from, to, HeapWordSize);
99     assert_disjoint(from, to, count);
100     pd_disjoint_words(from, to, count);
101   }
102 
103   // Word-aligned words,    disjoint, atomic on each word
disjoint_words_atomic(const HeapWord * from,HeapWord * to,size_t count)104   static void disjoint_words_atomic(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count) {
105     assert_params_ok(from, to, HeapWordSize);
106     assert_disjoint(from, to, count);
107     pd_disjoint_words_atomic(from, to, count);
108   }
109 
110   // Object-aligned words,  conjoint, not atomic on each word
aligned_conjoint_words(const HeapWord * from,HeapWord * to,size_t count)111   static void aligned_conjoint_words(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count) {
112     assert_params_aligned(from, to);
113     pd_aligned_conjoint_words(from, to, count);
114   }
115 
116   // Object-aligned words,  disjoint, not atomic on each word
aligned_disjoint_words(const HeapWord * from,HeapWord * to,size_t count)117   static void aligned_disjoint_words(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count) {
118     assert_params_aligned(from, to);
119     assert_disjoint(from, to, count);
120     pd_aligned_disjoint_words(from, to, count);
121   }
122 
123   // bytes, jshorts, jints, jlongs, oops
124 
125   // bytes,                 conjoint, not atomic on each byte (not that it matters)
conjoint_jbytes(const void * from,void * to,size_t count)126   static void conjoint_jbytes(const void* from, void* to, size_t count) {
127     pd_conjoint_bytes(from, to, count);
128   }
129 
130   // bytes,                 conjoint, atomic on each byte (not that it matters)
conjoint_jbytes_atomic(const void * from,void * to,size_t count)131   static void conjoint_jbytes_atomic(const void* from, void* to, size_t count) {
132     pd_conjoint_bytes(from, to, count);
133   }
134 
135   // jshorts,               conjoint, atomic on each jshort
conjoint_jshorts_atomic(const jshort * from,jshort * to,size_t count)136   static void conjoint_jshorts_atomic(const jshort* from, jshort* to, size_t count) {
137     assert_params_ok(from, to, BytesPerShort);
138     pd_conjoint_jshorts_atomic(from, to, count);
139   }
140 
141   // jints,                 conjoint, atomic on each jint
conjoint_jints_atomic(const jint * from,jint * to,size_t count)142   static void conjoint_jints_atomic(const jint* from, jint* to, size_t count) {
143     assert_params_ok(from, to, BytesPerInt);
144     pd_conjoint_jints_atomic(from, to, count);
145   }
146 
147   // jlongs,                conjoint, atomic on each jlong
conjoint_jlongs_atomic(const jlong * from,jlong * to,size_t count)148   static void conjoint_jlongs_atomic(const jlong* from, jlong* to, size_t count) {
149     assert_params_ok(from, to, BytesPerLong);
150     pd_conjoint_jlongs_atomic(from, to, count);
151   }
152 
153   // oops,                  conjoint, atomic on each oop
conjoint_oops_atomic(const oop * from,oop * to,size_t count)154   static void conjoint_oops_atomic(const oop* from, oop* to, size_t count) {
155     assert_params_ok(from, to, BytesPerHeapOop);
156     pd_conjoint_oops_atomic(from, to, count);
157   }
158 
159   // overloaded for UseCompressedOops
conjoint_oops_atomic(const narrowOop * from,narrowOop * to,size_t count)160   static void conjoint_oops_atomic(const narrowOop* from, narrowOop* to, size_t count) {
161     assert(sizeof(narrowOop) == sizeof(jint), "this cast is wrong");
162     assert_params_ok(from, to, BytesPerInt);
163     pd_conjoint_jints_atomic((const jint*)from, (jint*)to, count);
164   }
165 
166   // Copy a span of memory.  If the span is an integral number of aligned
167   // longs, words, or ints, copy those units atomically.
168   // The largest atomic transfer unit is 8 bytes, or the largest power
169   // of two which divides all of from, to, and size, whichever is smaller.
170   static void conjoint_memory_atomic(const void* from, void* to, size_t size);
171 
172   // bytes,                 conjoint array, atomic on each byte (not that it matters)
arrayof_conjoint_jbytes(const HeapWord * from,HeapWord * to,size_t count)173   static void arrayof_conjoint_jbytes(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count) {
174     pd_arrayof_conjoint_bytes(from, to, count);
175   }
176 
177   // jshorts,               conjoint array, atomic on each jshort
arrayof_conjoint_jshorts(const HeapWord * from,HeapWord * to,size_t count)178   static void arrayof_conjoint_jshorts(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count) {
179     assert_params_ok(from, to, BytesPerShort);
180     pd_arrayof_conjoint_jshorts(from, to, count);
181   }
182 
183   // jints,                 conjoint array, atomic on each jint
arrayof_conjoint_jints(const HeapWord * from,HeapWord * to,size_t count)184   static void arrayof_conjoint_jints(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count) {
185     assert_params_ok(from, to, BytesPerInt);
186     pd_arrayof_conjoint_jints(from, to, count);
187   }
188 
189   // jlongs,                conjoint array, atomic on each jlong
arrayof_conjoint_jlongs(const HeapWord * from,HeapWord * to,size_t count)190   static void arrayof_conjoint_jlongs(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count) {
191     assert_params_ok(from, to, BytesPerLong);
192     pd_arrayof_conjoint_jlongs(from, to, count);
193   }
194 
195   // oops,                  conjoint array, atomic on each oop
arrayof_conjoint_oops(const HeapWord * from,HeapWord * to,size_t count)196   static void arrayof_conjoint_oops(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count) {
197     assert_params_ok(from, to, BytesPerHeapOop);
198     pd_arrayof_conjoint_oops(from, to, count);
199   }
200 
201   // Known overlap methods
202 
203   // Copy word-aligned words from higher to lower addresses, not atomic on each word
conjoint_words_to_lower(const HeapWord * from,HeapWord * to,size_t byte_count)204   inline static void conjoint_words_to_lower(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t byte_count) {
205     // byte_count is in bytes to check its alignment
206     assert_params_ok(from, to, HeapWordSize);
207     assert_byte_count_ok(byte_count, HeapWordSize);
208 
209     size_t count = align_up(byte_count, HeapWordSize) >> LogHeapWordSize;
210     assert(to <= from || from + count <= to, "do not overwrite source data");
211 
212     while (count-- > 0) {
213       *to++ = *from++;
214     }
215   }
216 
217   // Copy word-aligned words from lower to higher addresses, not atomic on each word
conjoint_words_to_higher(const HeapWord * from,HeapWord * to,size_t byte_count)218   inline static void conjoint_words_to_higher(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t byte_count) {
219     // byte_count is in bytes to check its alignment
220     assert_params_ok(from, to, HeapWordSize);
221     assert_byte_count_ok(byte_count, HeapWordSize);
222 
223     size_t count = align_up(byte_count, HeapWordSize) >> LogHeapWordSize;
224     assert(from <= to || to + count <= from, "do not overwrite source data");
225 
226     from += count - 1;
227     to   += count - 1;
228     while (count-- > 0) {
229       *to-- = *from--;
230     }
231   }
232 
233   /**
234    * Copy elements
235    *
236    * @param src address of source
237    * @param dst address of destination
238    * @param byte_count number of bytes to copy
239    * @param elem_size size of the elements to copy-swap
240    */
241   static void conjoint_copy(const void* src, void* dst, size_t byte_count, size_t elem_size);
242 
243   /**
244    * Copy and *unconditionally* byte swap elements
245    *
246    * @param src address of source
247    * @param dst address of destination
248    * @param byte_count number of bytes to copy
249    * @param elem_size size of the elements to copy-swap
250    */
251   static void conjoint_swap(const void* src, void* dst, size_t byte_count, size_t elem_size);
252 
253   /**
254    * Copy and byte swap elements from the specified endian to the native (cpu) endian if needed (if they differ)
255    *
256    * @param src address of source
257    * @param dst address of destination
258    * @param byte_count number of bytes to copy
259    * @param elem_size size of the elements to copy-swap
260    */
261   template <Endian::Order endian>
conjoint_swap_if_needed(const void * src,void * dst,size_t byte_count,size_t elem_size)262   static void conjoint_swap_if_needed(const void* src, void* dst, size_t byte_count, size_t elem_size) {
263     if (Endian::NATIVE != endian) {
264       conjoint_swap(src, dst, byte_count, elem_size);
265     } else {
266       conjoint_copy(src, dst, byte_count, elem_size);
267     }
268   }
269 
270   // Fill methods
271 
272   // Fill word-aligned words, not atomic on each word
273   // set_words
fill_to_words(HeapWord * to,size_t count,juint value=0)274   static void fill_to_words(HeapWord* to, size_t count, juint value = 0) {
275     assert_params_ok(to, HeapWordSize);
276     pd_fill_to_words(to, count, value);
277   }
278 
fill_to_aligned_words(HeapWord * to,size_t count,juint value=0)279   static void fill_to_aligned_words(HeapWord* to, size_t count, juint value = 0) {
280     assert_params_aligned(to);
281     pd_fill_to_aligned_words(to, count, value);
282   }
283 
284   // Fill bytes
fill_to_bytes(void * to,size_t count,jubyte value=0)285   static void fill_to_bytes(void* to, size_t count, jubyte value = 0) {
286     pd_fill_to_bytes(to, count, value);
287   }
288 
289   // Fill a span of memory.  If the span is an integral number of aligned
290   // longs, words, or ints, store to those units atomically.
291   // The largest atomic transfer unit is 8 bytes, or the largest power
292   // of two which divides both to and size, whichever is smaller.
293   static void fill_to_memory_atomic(void* to, size_t size, jubyte value = 0);
294 
295   // Zero-fill methods
296 
297   // Zero word-aligned words, not atomic on each word
zero_to_words(HeapWord * to,size_t count)298   static void zero_to_words(HeapWord* to, size_t count) {
299     assert_params_ok(to, HeapWordSize);
300     pd_zero_to_words(to, count);
301   }
302 
303   // Zero bytes
zero_to_bytes(void * to,size_t count)304   static void zero_to_bytes(void* to, size_t count) {
305     pd_zero_to_bytes(to, count);
306   }
307 
308  private:
params_disjoint(const HeapWord * from,HeapWord * to,size_t count)309   static bool params_disjoint(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count) {
310     if (from < to) {
311       return pointer_delta(to, from) >= count;
312     }
313     return pointer_delta(from, to) >= count;
314   }
315 
316   // These methods raise a fatal if they detect a problem.
317 
assert_disjoint(const HeapWord * from,HeapWord * to,size_t count)318   static void assert_disjoint(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to, size_t count) {
319     assert(params_disjoint(from, to, count), "source and dest overlap");
320   }
321 
assert_params_ok(const void * from,void * to,intptr_t alignment)322   static void assert_params_ok(const void* from, void* to, intptr_t alignment) {
323     assert(is_aligned(from, alignment), "must be aligned: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(from));
324     assert(is_aligned(to, alignment),   "must be aligned: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(to));
325   }
326 
assert_params_ok(HeapWord * to,intptr_t alignment)327   static void assert_params_ok(HeapWord* to, intptr_t alignment) {
328     assert(is_aligned(to, alignment), "must be aligned: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(to));
329   }
330 
assert_params_aligned(const HeapWord * from,HeapWord * to)331   static void assert_params_aligned(const HeapWord* from, HeapWord* to) {
332     assert(is_aligned(from, BytesPerLong), "must be aligned: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(from));
333     assert(is_aligned(to, BytesPerLong),   "must be aligned: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(to));
334   }
335 
assert_params_aligned(HeapWord * to)336   static void assert_params_aligned(HeapWord* to) {
337     assert(is_aligned(to, BytesPerLong), "must be aligned: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(to));
338   }
339 
assert_byte_count_ok(size_t byte_count,size_t unit_size)340   static void assert_byte_count_ok(size_t byte_count, size_t unit_size) {
341     assert(is_aligned(byte_count, unit_size), "byte count must be aligned");
342   }
343 
344   // Platform dependent implementations of the above methods.
345 #include CPU_HEADER(copy)
346 
347 };
348 
349 #endif // SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_COPY_HPP
350