1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10  *
11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15  * accompanied this code).
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  *
21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23  * questions.
24  */
25 
26 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(_BSDONLY_SOURCE)
27 #include <string.h>
28 #endif /* __linux__ */
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <strings.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/mman.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #ifdef __solaris__
38 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <jni.h>
42 #include <jni_util.h>
43 #include <jvm_md.h>
44 #include <sizecalc.h>
45 #ifndef HEADLESS
46 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
47 #include <awt.h>
48 #else
49 /* locks ought to be included from awt.h */
50 #define AWT_LOCK()
51 #define AWT_UNLOCK()
52 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
53 
54 #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(MAP_FAILED)
55 #define MAP_FAILED ((caddr_t)-1)
56 #endif
57 
58 #ifndef HEADLESS
59 extern Display *awt_display;
60 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
61 
62 #define FONTCONFIG_DLL_VERSIONED VERSIONED_JNI_LIB_NAME("fontconfig", "1")
63 #define FONTCONFIG_DLL JNI_LIB_NAME("fontconfig")
64 
65 #define MAXFDIRS 512    /* Max number of directories that contain fonts */
66 
67 #if defined(__solaris__)
68 /*
69  * This can be set in the makefile to "/usr/X11" if so desired.
70  */
71 #ifndef OPENWINHOMELIB
72 #define OPENWINHOMELIB "/usr/openwin/lib/"
73 #endif
74 
75 /* This is all known Solaris X11 directories on Solaris 8, 9 and 10.
76  * It is ordered to give precedence to TrueType directories.
77  * It is needed if fontconfig is not installed or configured properly.
78  */
79 static char *fullSolarisFontPath[] = {
80     OPENWINHOMELIB "X11/fonts/TrueType",
81     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/euro_fonts/X11/fonts/TrueType",
82     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_2/X11/fonts/TrueType",
83     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_5/X11/fonts/TrueType",
84     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_7/X11/fonts/TrueType",
85     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_8/X11/fonts/TrueType",
86     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_9/X11/fonts/TrueType",
87     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_13/X11/fonts/TrueType",
88     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_15/X11/fonts/TrueType",
89     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ar/X11/fonts/TrueType",
90     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/hi_IN.UTF-8/X11/fonts/TrueType",
91     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ja/X11/fonts/TT",
92     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ko/X11/fonts/TrueType",
93     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ko.UTF-8/X11/fonts/TrueType",
94     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/KOI8-R/X11/fonts/TrueType",
95     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ru.ansi-1251/X11/fonts/TrueType",
96     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/th_TH/X11/fonts/TrueType",
97     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh_TW/X11/fonts/TrueType",
98     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh_TW.BIG5/X11/fonts/TT",
99     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh_HK.BIG5HK/X11/fonts/TT",
100     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh_CN.GB18030/X11/fonts/TrueType",
101     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh/X11/fonts/TrueType",
102     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh.GBK/X11/fonts/TrueType",
103     OPENWINHOMELIB "X11/fonts/Type1",
104     OPENWINHOMELIB "X11/fonts/Type1/sun",
105     OPENWINHOMELIB "X11/fonts/Type1/sun/outline",
106     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_2/X11/fonts/Type1",
107     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_4/X11/fonts/Type1",
108     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_5/X11/fonts/Type1",
109     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_7/X11/fonts/Type1",
110     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_8/X11/fonts/Type1",
111     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_9/X11/fonts/Type1",
112     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_13/X11/fonts/Type1",
113     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ar/X11/fonts/Type1",
114     NULL, /* terminates the list */
115 };
116 
117 #elif defined( __linux__)
118 /* All the known interesting locations we have discovered on
119  * various flavors of Linux
120  */
121 static char *fullLinuxFontPath[] = {
122     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType",  /* RH 7.1+ */
123     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype",  /* SuSE */
124     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/tt",
125     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF",
126     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/OTF",       /* RH 9.0 (but empty!) */
127     "/usr/share/fonts/ja/TrueType",       /* RH 7.2+ */
128     "/usr/share/fonts/truetype",
129     "/usr/share/fonts/ko/TrueType",       /* RH 9.0 */
130     "/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType",    /* RH 9.0 */
131     "/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType",    /* RH 9.0 */
132     "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType", /* Debian */
133     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1",
134     "/usr/share/fonts/default/Type1",     /* RH 9.0 */
135     NULL, /* terminates the list */
136 };
137 #elif defined(_AIX)
138 static char *fullAixFontPath[] = {
139     "/usr/lpp/X11/lib/X11/fonts/Type1",    /* from X11.fnt.iso_T1  */
140     "/usr/lpp/X11/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType", /* from X11.fnt.ucs.ttf */
141     NULL, /* terminates the list */
142 };
143 #endif
144 
145 static char **getFontConfigLocations();
146 
147 typedef struct {
148     const char *name[MAXFDIRS];
149     int  num;
150 } fDirRecord, *fDirRecordPtr;
151 
152 #ifndef HEADLESS
153 
154 /*
155  * Returns True if display is local, False of it's remote.
156  */
isDisplayLocal(JNIEnv * env)157 jboolean isDisplayLocal(JNIEnv *env) {
158     static jboolean isLocal = False;
159     static jboolean isLocalSet = False;
160     jboolean ret;
161 
162     if (! isLocalSet) {
163       jclass geCls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/awt/GraphicsEnvironment");
164       CHECK_NULL_RETURN(geCls, JNI_FALSE);
165       jmethodID getLocalGE = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, geCls,
166                                                  "getLocalGraphicsEnvironment",
167                                            "()Ljava/awt/GraphicsEnvironment;");
168       CHECK_NULL_RETURN(getLocalGE, JNI_FALSE);
169       jobject ge = (*env)->CallStaticObjectMethod(env, geCls, getLocalGE);
170       JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, JNI_FALSE);
171 
172       jclass sgeCls = (*env)->FindClass(env,
173                                         "sun/java2d/SunGraphicsEnvironment");
174       CHECK_NULL_RETURN(sgeCls, JNI_FALSE);
175       if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, ge, sgeCls)) {
176         jmethodID isDisplayLocal = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, sgeCls,
177                                                        "isDisplayLocal",
178                                                        "()Z");
179         JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, JNI_FALSE);
180         isLocal = (*env)->CallBooleanMethod(env, ge, isDisplayLocal);
181         JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, JNI_FALSE);
182       } else {
183         isLocal = True;
184       }
185       isLocalSet = True;
186     }
187 
188     return isLocal;
189 }
190 
AddFontsToX11FontPath(fDirRecord * fDirP)191 static void AddFontsToX11FontPath ( fDirRecord *fDirP )
192 {
193     char *onePath;
194     int index, nPaths;
195     int origNumPaths, length;
196     int origIndex;
197     int totalDirCount;
198     char  **origFontPath;
199     char  **tempFontPath;
200     int doNotAppend;
201     int *appendDirList;
202     char **newFontPath;
203     int err, compareLength;
204     char fontDirPath[512];
205     int dirFile;
206 
207     doNotAppend = 0;
208 
209     if ( fDirP->num == 0 ) return;
210 
211     appendDirList = SAFE_SIZE_ARRAY_ALLOC(malloc, fDirP->num, sizeof ( int ));
212     if ( appendDirList == NULL ) {
213       return;  /* if it fails we cannot do much */
214     }
215 
216     origFontPath = XGetFontPath ( awt_display, &nPaths );
217 
218     totalDirCount = nPaths;
219     origNumPaths = nPaths;
220     tempFontPath = origFontPath;
221 
222 
223     for (index = 0; index < fDirP->num; index++ ) {
224 
225         doNotAppend = 0;
226 
227         tempFontPath = origFontPath;
228         for ( origIndex = 0; origIndex < nPaths; origIndex++ ) {
229 
230             onePath = *tempFontPath;
231 
232             compareLength = strlen ( onePath );
233             if ( onePath[compareLength -1] == '/' )
234               compareLength--;
235 
236             /* there is a slash at the end of every solaris X11 font path name */
237             if ( strncmp ( onePath, fDirP->name[index], compareLength ) == 0 ) {
238               doNotAppend = 1;
239               break;
240             }
241             tempFontPath++;
242         }
243 
244         appendDirList[index] = 0;
245         if ( doNotAppend == 0 ) {
246             snprintf(fontDirPath, sizeof(fontDirPath), "%s/fonts.dir", fDirP->name[index]);
247             fontDirPath[sizeof(fontDirPath) - 1] = '\0';
248             dirFile = open ( fontDirPath, O_RDONLY, 0 );
249             if ( dirFile == -1 ) {
250                 doNotAppend = 1;
251             } else {
252                close ( dirFile );
253                totalDirCount++;
254                appendDirList[index] = 1;
255             }
256         }
257 
258     }
259 
260     /* if no changes are required do not bother to do a setfontpath */
261     if ( totalDirCount == nPaths ) {
262       free ( ( void *) appendDirList );
263       XFreeFontPath ( origFontPath );
264       return;
265     }
266 
267 
268     newFontPath = SAFE_SIZE_ARRAY_ALLOC(malloc, totalDirCount, sizeof(char *));
269     /* if it fails free things and get out */
270     if ( newFontPath == NULL ) {
271       free ( ( void *) appendDirList );
272       XFreeFontPath ( origFontPath );
273       return;
274     }
275 
276     for ( origIndex = 0; origIndex < nPaths; origIndex++ ) {
277       onePath = origFontPath[origIndex];
278       newFontPath[origIndex] = onePath;
279     }
280 
281     /* now add the other font paths */
282 
283     for (index = 0; index < fDirP->num; index++ ) {
284 
285       if ( appendDirList[index] == 1 ) {
286 
287         /* printf ( "Appending %s\n", fDirP->name[index] ); */
288 
289         onePath = SAFE_SIZE_ARRAY_ALLOC(malloc, strlen (fDirP->name[index]) + 2, sizeof( char ) );
290         if (onePath == NULL) {
291             free ( ( void *) appendDirList );
292 
293             for ( index = origIndex; index < nPaths; index++ ) {
294                 free( newFontPath[index] );
295             }
296 
297             free( ( void *) newFontPath);
298             XFreeFontPath ( origFontPath );
299             return;
300         }
301         strcpy ( onePath, fDirP->name[index] );
302         strcat ( onePath, "/" );
303         newFontPath[nPaths++] = onePath;
304         /* printf ( "The path to be appended is %s\n", onePath ); */
305       }
306     }
307 
308     /*   printf ( "The dir count = %d\n", totalDirCount ); */
309     free ( ( void *) appendDirList );
310 
311     XSetFontPath ( awt_display, newFontPath, totalDirCount );
312 
313         for ( index = origNumPaths; index < totalDirCount; index++ ) {
314                 free( newFontPath[index] );
315     }
316 
317         free ( (void *) newFontPath );
318     XFreeFontPath ( origFontPath );
319     return;
320 }
321 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
322 
323 
324 #ifndef HEADLESS
getX11FontPath()325 static char **getX11FontPath ()
326 {
327     char **x11Path, **fontdirs;
328     int i, pos, slen, nPaths, numDirs;
329 
330     x11Path = XGetFontPath (awt_display, &nPaths);
331 
332     /* This isn't ever going to be perfect: the font path may contain
333      * much we aren't interested in, but the cost should be moderate
334      * Exclude all directories that contain the strings "Speedo","/F3/",
335      * "75dpi", "100dpi", "misc" or "bitmap", or don't begin with a "/",
336      * the last of which should exclude font servers.
337      * Also exclude the user specific ".gnome*" directories which
338      * aren't going to contain the system fonts we need.
339      * Hopefully we are left only with Type1 and TrueType directories.
340      * It doesn't matter much if there are extraneous directories, it'll just
341      * cost us a little wasted effort upstream.
342      */
343     fontdirs = (char**)calloc(nPaths+1, sizeof(char*));
344     pos = 0;
345     for (i=0; i < nPaths; i++) {
346         if (x11Path[i][0] != '/') {
347             continue;
348         }
349         if (strstr(x11Path[i], "/75dpi") != NULL) {
350             continue;
351         }
352         if (strstr(x11Path[i], "/100dpi") != NULL) {
353             continue;
354         }
355         if (strstr(x11Path[i], "/misc") != NULL) {
356             continue;
357         }
358         if (strstr(x11Path[i], "/Speedo") != NULL) {
359             continue;
360         }
361         if (strstr(x11Path[i], ".gnome") != NULL) {
362             continue;
363         }
364 #ifdef __solaris__
365         if (strstr(x11Path[i], "/F3/") != NULL) {
366             continue;
367         }
368         if (strstr(x11Path[i], "bitmap") != NULL) {
369             continue;
370         }
371 #endif
372         fontdirs[pos] = strdup(x11Path[i]);
373         slen = strlen(fontdirs[pos]);
374         if (slen > 0 && fontdirs[pos][slen-1] == '/') {
375             fontdirs[pos][slen-1] = '\0'; /* null out trailing "/"  */
376         }
377         pos++;
378     }
379 
380     XFreeFontPath(x11Path);
381     if (pos == 0) {
382         free(fontdirs);
383         fontdirs = NULL;
384     }
385     return fontdirs;
386 }
387 
388 
389 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
390 
391 #if defined(__linux__)
392 /* from awt_LoadLibrary.c */
393 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL AWTIsHeadless();
394 #endif
395 
396 /* This eliminates duplicates, at a non-linear but acceptable cost
397  * since the lists are expected to be reasonably short, and then
398  * deletes references to non-existent directories, and returns
399  * a single path consisting of unique font directories.
400  */
mergePaths(char ** p1,char ** p2,char ** p3,jboolean noType1)401 static char* mergePaths(char **p1, char **p2, char **p3, jboolean noType1) {
402 
403     int len1=0, len2=0, len3=0, totalLen=0, numDirs=0,
404         currLen, i, j, found, pathLen=0;
405     char **ptr, **fontdirs;
406     char *fontPath = NULL;
407 
408     if (p1 != NULL) {
409         ptr = p1;
410         while (*ptr++ != NULL) len1++;
411     }
412     if (p2 != NULL) {
413         ptr = p2;
414 
415         while (*ptr++ != NULL) len2++;
416     }
417     if (p3 != NULL) {
418         ptr = p3;
419         while (*ptr++ != NULL) len3++;
420     }
421     totalLen = len1+len2+len3;
422     fontdirs = (char**)calloc(totalLen, sizeof(char*));
423 
424     for (i=0; i < len1; i++) {
425         if (noType1 && strstr(p1[i], "Type1") != NULL) {
426             continue;
427         }
428         fontdirs[numDirs++] = p1[i];
429     }
430 
431     currLen = numDirs; /* only compare against previous path dirs */
432     for (i=0; i < len2; i++) {
433         if (noType1 && strstr(p2[i], "Type1") != NULL) {
434             continue;
435         }
436         found = 0;
437         for (j=0; j < currLen; j++) {
438             if (strcmp(fontdirs[j], p2[i]) == 0) {
439                 found = 1;
440                 break;
441             }
442         }
443         if (!found) {
444            fontdirs[numDirs++] = p2[i];
445         }
446     }
447 
448     currLen = numDirs; /* only compare against previous path dirs */
449     for (i=0; i < len3; i++) {
450         if (noType1 && strstr(p3[i], "Type1") != NULL) {
451             continue;
452         }
453         found = 0;
454         for (j=0; j < currLen; j++) {
455             if (strcmp(fontdirs[j], p3[i]) == 0) {
456                 found = 1;
457                 break;
458             }
459         }
460         if (!found) {
461            fontdirs[numDirs++] = p3[i];
462         }
463     }
464 
465     /* Now fontdirs contains unique dirs and numDirs records how many.
466      * What we don't know is if they all exist. On reflection I think
467      * this isn't an issue, so for now I will return all these locations,
468      * converted to one string */
469     for (i=0; i<numDirs; i++) {
470         pathLen += (strlen(fontdirs[i]) + 1);
471     }
472     if (pathLen > 0 && (fontPath = malloc(pathLen))) {
473         *fontPath = '\0';
474         for (i = 0; i<numDirs; i++) {
475             if (i != 0) {
476                 strcat(fontPath, ":");
477             }
478             strcat(fontPath, fontdirs[i]);
479         }
480     }
481     free (fontdirs);
482 
483     return fontPath;
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * The goal of this function is to find all "system" fonts which
488  * are needed by the JRE to display text in supported locales etc, and
489  * to support APIs which allow users to enumerate all system fonts and use
490  * them from their Java applications.
491  * The preferred mechanism is now using the new "fontconfig" library
492  * This exists on newer versions of Linux and Solaris (S10 and above)
493  * The library is dynamically located. The results are merged with
494  * a set of "known" locations and with the X11 font path, if running in
495  * a local X11 environment.
496  * The hardwired paths are built into the JDK binary so as new font locations
497  * are created on a host plaform for them to be located by the JRE they will
498  * need to be added ito the host's font configuration database, typically
499  * /etc/fonts/local.conf, and to ensure that directory contains a fonts.dir
500  * NB: Fontconfig also depends heavily for performance on the host O/S
501  * maintaining up to date caches.
502  * This is consistent with the requirements of the desktop environments
503  * on these OSes.
504  * This also frees us from X11 APIs as JRE is required to function in
505  * a "headless" mode where there is no Xserver.
506  */
getPlatformFontPathChars(JNIEnv * env,jboolean noType1,jboolean isX11)507 static char *getPlatformFontPathChars(JNIEnv *env, jboolean noType1, jboolean isX11) {
508 
509     char **fcdirs = NULL, **x11dirs = NULL, **knowndirs = NULL, *path = NULL;
510 
511     /* As of 1.5 we try to use fontconfig on both Solaris and Linux.
512      * If its not available NULL is returned.
513      */
514     fcdirs = getFontConfigLocations();
515 
516 #if defined(__linux__)
517     knowndirs = fullLinuxFontPath;
518 #elif defined(__solaris__)
519     knowndirs = fullSolarisFontPath;
520 #elif defined(_AIX)
521     knowndirs = fullAixFontPath;
522 #endif
523     /* REMIND: this code requires to be executed when the GraphicsEnvironment
524      * is already initialised. That is always true, but if it were not so,
525      * this code could throw an exception and the fontpath would fail to
526      * be initialised.
527      */
528 #ifndef HEADLESS
529     if (isX11) { // The following only works in an x11 environment.
530 #if defined(__linux__)
531     /* There's no headless build on linux ... */
532     if (!AWTIsHeadless()) { /* .. so need to call a function to check */
533 #endif
534       /* Using the X11 font path to locate font files is now a fallback
535        * useful only if fontconfig failed, or is incomplete. So we could
536        * remove this code completely and the consequences should be rare
537        * and non-fatal. If this happens, then the calling Java code can
538        * be modified to no longer require that the AWT lock (the X11GE)
539        * be initialised prior to calling this code.
540        */
541     AWT_LOCK();
542     if (isDisplayLocal(env)) {
543         x11dirs = getX11FontPath();
544     }
545     AWT_UNLOCK();
546 #if defined(__linux__)
547     }
548 #endif
549     }
550 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
551     path = mergePaths(fcdirs, x11dirs, knowndirs, noType1);
552     if (fcdirs != NULL) {
553         char **p = fcdirs;
554         while (*p != NULL)  free(*p++);
555         free(fcdirs);
556     }
557 
558     if (x11dirs != NULL) {
559         char **p = x11dirs;
560         while (*p != NULL) free(*p++);
561         free(x11dirs);
562     }
563 
564     return path;
565 }
566 
Java_sun_awt_FcFontManager_getFontPathNative(JNIEnv * env,jobject thiz,jboolean noType1,jboolean isX11)567 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_sun_awt_FcFontManager_getFontPathNative
568 (JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jboolean noType1, jboolean isX11) {
569     jstring ret;
570     static char *ptr = NULL; /* retain result across calls */
571 
572     if (ptr == NULL) {
573         ptr = getPlatformFontPathChars(env, noType1, isX11);
574     }
575     ret = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, ptr);
576     return ret;
577 }
578 
579 #include <dlfcn.h>
580 
581 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
582 
583 
openFontConfig()584 static void* openFontConfig() {
585 
586     char *homeEnv;
587     static char *homeEnvStr = "HOME="; /* must be static */
588     void* libfontconfig = NULL;
589 #ifdef __solaris__
590 #define SYSINFOBUFSZ 8
591     char sysinfobuf[SYSINFOBUFSZ];
592 #endif
593 
594     /* Private workaround to not use fontconfig library.
595      * May be useful during testing/debugging
596      */
597     char *useFC = getenv("USE_J2D_FONTCONFIG");
598     if (useFC != NULL && !strcmp(useFC, "no")) {
599         return NULL;
600     }
601 
602 #ifdef __solaris__
603     /* fontconfig is likely not properly configured on S8/S9 - skip it,
604      * although allow user to override this behaviour with an env. variable
605      * ie if USE_J2D_FONTCONFIG=yes then we skip this test.
606      * NB "4" is the length of a string which matches our patterns.
607      */
608     if (useFC == NULL || strcmp(useFC, "yes")) {
609         if (sysinfo(SI_RELEASE, sysinfobuf, SYSINFOBUFSZ) == 4) {
610             if ((!strcmp(sysinfobuf, "5.8") || !strcmp(sysinfobuf, "5.9"))) {
611                 return NULL;
612             }
613         }
614     }
615 #endif
616 
617 #if defined(_AIX)
618     /* On AIX, fontconfig is not a standard package supported by IBM.
619      * instead it has to be installed from the "AIX Toolbox for Linux Applications"
620      * site http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/aix/linux/toolbox/alpha.html
621      * and will be installed under /opt/freeware/lib/libfontconfig.a.
622      * Notice that the archive contains the real 32- and 64-bit shared libraries.
623      * We first try to load 'libfontconfig.so' from the default library path in the
624      * case the user has installed a private version of the library and if that
625      * doesn't succeed, we try the version from /opt/freeware/lib/libfontconfig.a
626      */
627     libfontconfig = dlopen("libfontconfig.so", RTLD_LOCAL|RTLD_LAZY);
628     if (libfontconfig == NULL) {
629         libfontconfig = dlopen("/opt/freeware/lib/libfontconfig.a(libfontconfig.so.1)", RTLD_MEMBER|RTLD_LOCAL|RTLD_LAZY);
630         if (libfontconfig == NULL) {
631             return NULL;
632         }
633     }
634 #else
635     /* 64 bit sparc should pick up the right version from the lib path.
636      * New features may be added to libfontconfig, this is expected to
637      * be compatible with old features, but we may need to start
638      * distinguishing the library version, to know whether to expect
639      * certain symbols - and functionality - to be available.
640      * Also add explicit search for .so.1 in case .so symlink doesn't exist.
641      */
642     libfontconfig = dlopen(FONTCONFIG_DLL_VERSIONED, RTLD_LOCAL|RTLD_LAZY);
643     if (libfontconfig == NULL) {
644         libfontconfig = dlopen(FONTCONFIG_DLL, RTLD_LOCAL|RTLD_LAZY);
645         if (libfontconfig == NULL) {
646             return NULL;
647         }
648     }
649 #endif
650 
651     /* Version 1.0 of libfontconfig crashes if HOME isn't defined in
652      * the environment. This should generally never happen, but we can't
653      * control it, and can't control the version of fontconfig, so iff
654      * its not defined we set it to an empty value which is sufficient
655      * to prevent a crash. I considered unsetting it before exit, but
656      * it doesn't appear to work on Solaris, so I will leave it set.
657      */
658     homeEnv = getenv("HOME");
659     if (homeEnv == NULL) {
660         putenv(homeEnvStr);
661     }
662 
663     return libfontconfig;
664 }
665 
666 typedef void* (FcFiniFuncType)();
667 
closeFontConfig(void * libfontconfig,jboolean fcFini)668 static void closeFontConfig(void* libfontconfig, jboolean fcFini) {
669 
670   /* NB FcFini is not in (eg) the Solaris 10 version of fontconfig. Its not
671    * clear if this means we are really leaking resources in those cases
672    * but it seems we should call this function when its available.
673    * But since the Swing GTK code may be still accessing the lib, its probably
674    * safest for now to just let this "leak" rather than potentially
675    * concurrently free global data still in use by other code.
676    */
677 #if 0
678     if (fcFini) { /* release resources */
679         FcFiniFuncType FcFini = (FcFiniFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFini");
680 
681         if (FcFini != NULL) {
682             (*FcFini)();
683         }
684     }
685 #endif
686     dlclose(libfontconfig);
687 }
688 
689 typedef FcConfig* (*FcInitLoadConfigFuncType)();
690 typedef FcPattern* (*FcPatternBuildFuncType)(FcPattern *orig, ...);
691 typedef FcObjectSet* (*FcObjectSetFuncType)(const char *first, ...);
692 typedef FcFontSet* (*FcFontListFuncType)(FcConfig *config,
693                                          FcPattern *p,
694                                          FcObjectSet *os);
695 typedef FcResult (*FcPatternGetBoolFuncType)(const FcPattern *p,
696                                                const char *object,
697                                                int n,
698                                                FcBool *b);
699 typedef FcResult (*FcPatternGetIntegerFuncType)(const FcPattern *p,
700                                                 const char *object,
701                                                 int n,
702                                                 int *i);
703 typedef FcResult (*FcPatternGetStringFuncType)(const FcPattern *p,
704                                                const char *object,
705                                                int n,
706                                                FcChar8 ** s);
707 typedef FcChar8* (*FcStrDirnameFuncType)(const FcChar8 *file);
708 typedef void (*FcPatternDestroyFuncType)(FcPattern *p);
709 typedef void (*FcFontSetDestroyFuncType)(FcFontSet *s);
710 typedef FcPattern* (*FcNameParseFuncType)(const FcChar8 *name);
711 typedef FcBool (*FcPatternAddStringFuncType)(FcPattern *p,
712                                              const char *object,
713                                              const FcChar8 *s);
714 typedef void (*FcDefaultSubstituteFuncType)(FcPattern *p);
715 typedef FcBool (*FcConfigSubstituteFuncType)(FcConfig *config,
716                                              FcPattern *p,
717                                              FcMatchKind kind);
718 typedef FcPattern* (*FcFontMatchFuncType)(FcConfig *config,
719                                           FcPattern *p,
720                                           FcResult *result);
721 typedef FcFontSet* (*FcFontSetCreateFuncType)();
722 typedef FcBool (*FcFontSetAddFuncType)(FcFontSet *s, FcPattern *font);
723 
724 typedef FcResult (*FcPatternGetCharSetFuncType)(FcPattern *p,
725                                                 const char *object,
726                                                 int n,
727                                                 FcCharSet **c);
728 typedef FcFontSet* (*FcFontSortFuncType)(FcConfig *config,
729                                          FcPattern *p,
730                                          FcBool trim,
731                                          FcCharSet **csp,
732                                          FcResult *result);
733 typedef FcCharSet* (*FcCharSetUnionFuncType)(const FcCharSet *a,
734                                              const FcCharSet *b);
735 typedef FcChar32 (*FcCharSetSubtractCountFuncType)(const FcCharSet *a,
736                                                    const FcCharSet *b);
737 
738 typedef int (*FcGetVersionFuncType)();
739 
740 typedef FcStrList* (*FcConfigGetCacheDirsFuncType)(FcConfig *config);
741 typedef FcChar8* (*FcStrListNextFuncType)(FcStrList *list);
742 typedef FcChar8* (*FcStrListDoneFuncType)(FcStrList *list);
743 
getFontConfigLocations()744 static char **getFontConfigLocations() {
745 
746     char **fontdirs;
747     int numdirs = 0;
748     FcInitLoadConfigFuncType FcInitLoadConfig;
749     FcPatternBuildFuncType FcPatternBuild;
750     FcObjectSetFuncType FcObjectSetBuild;
751     FcFontListFuncType FcFontList;
752     FcPatternGetStringFuncType FcPatternGetString;
753     FcStrDirnameFuncType FcStrDirname;
754     FcPatternDestroyFuncType FcPatternDestroy;
755     FcFontSetDestroyFuncType FcFontSetDestroy;
756 
757     FcConfig *fontconfig;
758     FcPattern *pattern;
759     FcObjectSet *objset;
760     FcFontSet *fontSet;
761     FcStrList *strList;
762     FcChar8 *str;
763     int i, f, found, len=0;
764     char **fontPath;
765 
766     void* libfontconfig = openFontConfig();
767 
768     if (libfontconfig == NULL) {
769         return NULL;
770     }
771 
772     FcPatternBuild     =
773         (FcPatternBuildFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternBuild");
774     FcObjectSetBuild   =
775         (FcObjectSetFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcObjectSetBuild");
776     FcFontList         =
777         (FcFontListFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFontList");
778     FcPatternGetString =
779         (FcPatternGetStringFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternGetString");
780     FcStrDirname       =
781         (FcStrDirnameFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcStrDirname");
782     FcPatternDestroy   =
783         (FcPatternDestroyFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternDestroy");
784     FcFontSetDestroy   =
785         (FcFontSetDestroyFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFontSetDestroy");
786 
787     if (FcPatternBuild     == NULL ||
788         FcObjectSetBuild   == NULL ||
789         FcPatternGetString == NULL ||
790         FcFontList         == NULL ||
791         FcStrDirname       == NULL ||
792         FcPatternDestroy   == NULL ||
793         FcFontSetDestroy   == NULL) { /* problem with the library: return. */
794         closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
795         return NULL;
796     }
797 
798     /* Make calls into the fontconfig library to build a search for
799      * outline fonts, and to get the set of full file paths from the matches.
800      * This set is returned from the call to FcFontList(..)
801      * We allocate an array of char* pointers sufficient to hold all
802      * the matches + 1 extra which ensures there will be a NULL after all
803      * valid entries.
804      * We call FcStrDirname strip the file name from the path, and
805      * check if we have yet seen this directory. If not we add a pointer to
806      * it into our array of char*. Note that FcStrDirname returns newly
807      * allocated storage so we can use this in the return char** value.
808      * Finally we clean up, freeing allocated resources, and return the
809      * array of unique directories.
810      */
811     pattern = (*FcPatternBuild)(NULL, FC_OUTLINE, FcTypeBool, FcTrue, NULL);
812     objset = (*FcObjectSetBuild)(FC_FILE, NULL);
813     fontSet = (*FcFontList)(NULL, pattern, objset);
814     if (fontSet == NULL) {
815         /* FcFontList() may return NULL if fonts are not installed. */
816         fontdirs = NULL;
817     } else {
818         fontdirs = (char**)calloc(fontSet->nfont+1, sizeof(char*));
819         for (f=0; f < fontSet->nfont; f++) {
820             FcChar8 *file;
821             FcChar8 *dir;
822             if ((*FcPatternGetString)(fontSet->fonts[f], FC_FILE, 0, &file) ==
823                                       FcResultMatch) {
824                 dir = (*FcStrDirname)(file);
825                 found = 0;
826                 for (i=0;i<numdirs; i++) {
827                     if (strcmp(fontdirs[i], (char*)dir) == 0) {
828                         found = 1;
829                         break;
830                     }
831                 }
832                 if (!found) {
833                     fontdirs[numdirs++] = (char*)dir;
834                 } else {
835                     free((char*)dir);
836                 }
837             }
838         }
839         /* Free fontset if one was returned */
840         (*FcFontSetDestroy)(fontSet);
841     }
842 
843     /* Free memory and close the ".so" */
844     (*FcPatternDestroy)(pattern);
845     closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_TRUE);
846     return fontdirs;
847 }
848 
849 /* These are copied from sun.awt.SunHints.
850  * Consider initialising them as ints using JNI for more robustness.
851  */
852 #define TEXT_AA_OFF 1
853 #define TEXT_AA_ON  2
854 #define TEXT_AA_LCD_HRGB 4
855 #define TEXT_AA_LCD_HBGR 5
856 #define TEXT_AA_LCD_VRGB 6
857 #define TEXT_AA_LCD_VBGR 7
858 
859 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_font_FontConfigManager_getFontConfigAASettings(JNIEnv * env,jclass obj,jstring localeStr,jstring fcNameStr)860 Java_sun_font_FontConfigManager_getFontConfigAASettings
861 (JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jstring localeStr, jstring fcNameStr) {
862 
863     FcNameParseFuncType FcNameParse;
864     FcPatternAddStringFuncType FcPatternAddString;
865     FcConfigSubstituteFuncType FcConfigSubstitute;
866     FcDefaultSubstituteFuncType  FcDefaultSubstitute;
867     FcFontMatchFuncType FcFontMatch;
868     FcPatternGetBoolFuncType FcPatternGetBool;
869     FcPatternGetIntegerFuncType FcPatternGetInteger;
870     FcPatternDestroyFuncType FcPatternDestroy;
871 
872     FcPattern *pattern, *matchPattern;
873     FcResult result;
874     FcBool antialias = FcFalse;
875     int rgba = 0;
876     const char *locale=NULL, *fcName=NULL;
877     void* libfontconfig;
878 
879     if (fcNameStr == NULL || localeStr == NULL) {
880         return -1;
881     }
882 
883     fcName = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, fcNameStr, 0);
884     if (fcName == NULL) {
885         return -1;
886     }
887     locale = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, localeStr, 0);
888 
889     if ((libfontconfig = openFontConfig()) == NULL) {
890         (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, fcNameStr, (const char*)fcName);
891         if (locale) {
892             (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, localeStr,(const char*)locale);
893         }
894         return -1;
895     }
896 
897     FcNameParse = (FcNameParseFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcNameParse");
898     FcPatternAddString =
899         (FcPatternAddStringFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternAddString");
900     FcConfigSubstitute =
901         (FcConfigSubstituteFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcConfigSubstitute");
902     FcDefaultSubstitute = (FcDefaultSubstituteFuncType)
903         dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcDefaultSubstitute");
904     FcFontMatch = (FcFontMatchFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFontMatch");
905     FcPatternGetBool = (FcPatternGetBoolFuncType)
906         dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternGetBool");
907     FcPatternGetInteger = (FcPatternGetIntegerFuncType)
908         dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternGetInteger");
909     FcPatternDestroy =
910         (FcPatternDestroyFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternDestroy");
911 
912     if (FcNameParse          == NULL ||
913         FcPatternAddString   == NULL ||
914         FcConfigSubstitute   == NULL ||
915         FcDefaultSubstitute  == NULL ||
916         FcFontMatch          == NULL ||
917         FcPatternGetBool     == NULL ||
918         FcPatternGetInteger  == NULL ||
919         FcPatternDestroy     == NULL) { /* problem with the library: return. */
920 
921         (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, fcNameStr, (const char*)fcName);
922         if (locale) {
923             (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, localeStr,(const char*)locale);
924         }
925         closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
926         return -1;
927     }
928 
929 
930     pattern = (*FcNameParse)((FcChar8 *)fcName);
931     if (locale != NULL) {
932         (*FcPatternAddString)(pattern, FC_LANG, (unsigned char*)locale);
933     }
934     (*FcConfigSubstitute)(NULL, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
935     (*FcDefaultSubstitute)(pattern);
936     matchPattern = (*FcFontMatch)(NULL, pattern, &result);
937     /* Perhaps should call FcFontRenderPrepare() here as some pattern
938      * elements might change as a result of that call, but I'm not seeing
939      * any difference in testing.
940      */
941     if (matchPattern) {
942         (*FcPatternGetBool)(matchPattern, FC_ANTIALIAS, 0, &antialias);
943         (*FcPatternGetInteger)(matchPattern, FC_RGBA, 0, &rgba);
944         (*FcPatternDestroy)(matchPattern);
945     }
946     (*FcPatternDestroy)(pattern);
947 
948     (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, fcNameStr, (const char*)fcName);
949     if (locale) {
950         (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, localeStr, (const char*)locale);
951     }
952     closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_TRUE);
953 
954     if (antialias == FcFalse) {
955         return TEXT_AA_OFF;
956     } else if (rgba <= FC_RGBA_UNKNOWN || rgba >= FC_RGBA_NONE) {
957         return TEXT_AA_ON;
958     } else {
959         switch (rgba) {
960         case FC_RGBA_RGB : return TEXT_AA_LCD_HRGB;
961         case FC_RGBA_BGR : return TEXT_AA_LCD_HBGR;
962         case FC_RGBA_VRGB : return TEXT_AA_LCD_VRGB;
963         case FC_RGBA_VBGR : return TEXT_AA_LCD_VBGR;
964         default : return TEXT_AA_LCD_HRGB; // should not get here.
965         }
966     }
967 }
968 
969 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_font_FontConfigManager_getFontConfigVersion(JNIEnv * env,jclass obj)970 Java_sun_font_FontConfigManager_getFontConfigVersion
971     (JNIEnv *env, jclass obj) {
972 
973     void* libfontconfig;
974     FcGetVersionFuncType FcGetVersion;
975     int version = 0;
976 
977     if ((libfontconfig = openFontConfig()) == NULL) {
978         return 0;
979     }
980 
981     FcGetVersion = (FcGetVersionFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcGetVersion");
982 
983     if (FcGetVersion == NULL) {
984         closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
985         return 0;
986     }
987     version = (*FcGetVersion)();
988     closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
989 
990     return version;
991 }
992 
993 
994 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_font_FontConfigManager_getFontConfig(JNIEnv * env,jclass obj,jstring localeStr,jobject fcInfoObj,jobjectArray fcCompFontArray,jboolean includeFallbacks)995 Java_sun_font_FontConfigManager_getFontConfig
996 (JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jstring localeStr, jobject fcInfoObj,
997  jobjectArray fcCompFontArray,  jboolean includeFallbacks) {
998 
999     FcNameParseFuncType FcNameParse;
1000     FcPatternAddStringFuncType FcPatternAddString;
1001     FcConfigSubstituteFuncType FcConfigSubstitute;
1002     FcDefaultSubstituteFuncType  FcDefaultSubstitute;
1003     FcFontMatchFuncType FcFontMatch;
1004     FcPatternGetStringFuncType FcPatternGetString;
1005     FcPatternDestroyFuncType FcPatternDestroy;
1006     FcPatternGetCharSetFuncType FcPatternGetCharSet;
1007     FcFontSortFuncType FcFontSort;
1008     FcFontSetDestroyFuncType FcFontSetDestroy;
1009     FcCharSetUnionFuncType FcCharSetUnion;
1010     FcCharSetSubtractCountFuncType FcCharSetSubtractCount;
1011     FcGetVersionFuncType FcGetVersion;
1012     FcConfigGetCacheDirsFuncType FcConfigGetCacheDirs;
1013     FcStrListNextFuncType FcStrListNext;
1014     FcStrListDoneFuncType FcStrListDone;
1015 
1016     int i, arrlen;
1017     jobject fcCompFontObj;
1018     jstring fcNameStr, jstr;
1019     const char *locale, *fcName;
1020     FcPattern *pattern;
1021     FcResult result;
1022     void* libfontconfig;
1023     jfieldID fcNameID, fcFirstFontID, fcAllFontsID, fcVersionID, fcCacheDirsID;
1024     jfieldID familyNameID, styleNameID, fullNameID, fontFileID;
1025     jmethodID fcFontCons;
1026     char* debugMinGlyphsStr = getenv("J2D_DEBUG_MIN_GLYPHS");
1027     jclass fcInfoClass;
1028     jclass fcCompFontClass;
1029     jclass fcFontClass;
1030 
1031     CHECK_NULL(fcInfoObj);
1032     CHECK_NULL(fcCompFontArray);
1033 
1034     fcInfoClass =
1035         (*env)->FindClass(env, "sun/font/FontConfigManager$FontConfigInfo");
1036     CHECK_NULL(fcInfoClass);
1037     fcCompFontClass =
1038         (*env)->FindClass(env, "sun/font/FontConfigManager$FcCompFont");
1039     CHECK_NULL(fcCompFontClass);
1040     fcFontClass =
1041          (*env)->FindClass(env, "sun/font/FontConfigManager$FontConfigFont");
1042     CHECK_NULL(fcFontClass);
1043 
1044 
1045     CHECK_NULL(fcVersionID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcInfoClass, "fcVersion", "I"));
1046     CHECK_NULL(fcCacheDirsID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcInfoClass, "cacheDirs",
1047                                                   "[Ljava/lang/String;"));
1048     CHECK_NULL(fcNameID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcCompFontClass,
1049                                              "fcName", "Ljava/lang/String;"));
1050     CHECK_NULL(fcFirstFontID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcCompFontClass, "firstFont",
1051                                         "Lsun/font/FontConfigManager$FontConfigFont;"));
1052     CHECK_NULL(fcAllFontsID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcCompFontClass, "allFonts",
1053                                         "[Lsun/font/FontConfigManager$FontConfigFont;"));
1054     CHECK_NULL(fcFontCons = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, fcFontClass, "<init>", "()V"));
1055     CHECK_NULL(familyNameID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcFontClass,
1056                                       "familyName", "Ljava/lang/String;"));
1057     CHECK_NULL(styleNameID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcFontClass,
1058                                     "styleStr", "Ljava/lang/String;"));
1059     CHECK_NULL(fullNameID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcFontClass,
1060                                     "fullName", "Ljava/lang/String;"));
1061     CHECK_NULL(fontFileID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcFontClass,
1062                                     "fontFile", "Ljava/lang/String;"));
1063 
1064     if ((libfontconfig = openFontConfig()) == NULL) {
1065         return;
1066     }
1067 
1068     FcNameParse = (FcNameParseFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcNameParse");
1069     FcPatternAddString =
1070         (FcPatternAddStringFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternAddString");
1071     FcConfigSubstitute =
1072         (FcConfigSubstituteFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcConfigSubstitute");
1073     FcDefaultSubstitute = (FcDefaultSubstituteFuncType)
1074         dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcDefaultSubstitute");
1075     FcFontMatch = (FcFontMatchFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFontMatch");
1076     FcPatternGetString =
1077         (FcPatternGetStringFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternGetString");
1078     FcPatternDestroy =
1079         (FcPatternDestroyFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternDestroy");
1080     FcPatternGetCharSet =
1081         (FcPatternGetCharSetFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig,
1082                                            "FcPatternGetCharSet");
1083     FcFontSort =
1084         (FcFontSortFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFontSort");
1085     FcFontSetDestroy =
1086         (FcFontSetDestroyFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFontSetDestroy");
1087     FcCharSetUnion =
1088         (FcCharSetUnionFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcCharSetUnion");
1089     FcCharSetSubtractCount =
1090         (FcCharSetSubtractCountFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig,
1091                                               "FcCharSetSubtractCount");
1092     FcGetVersion = (FcGetVersionFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcGetVersion");
1093 
1094     if (FcNameParse          == NULL ||
1095         FcPatternAddString   == NULL ||
1096         FcConfigSubstitute   == NULL ||
1097         FcDefaultSubstitute  == NULL ||
1098         FcFontMatch          == NULL ||
1099         FcPatternGetString   == NULL ||
1100         FcPatternDestroy     == NULL ||
1101         FcPatternGetCharSet  == NULL ||
1102         FcFontSetDestroy     == NULL ||
1103         FcCharSetUnion       == NULL ||
1104         FcGetVersion         == NULL ||
1105         FcCharSetSubtractCount == NULL) {/* problem with the library: return.*/
1106         closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
1107         return;
1108     }
1109 
1110     (*env)->SetIntField(env, fcInfoObj, fcVersionID, (*FcGetVersion)());
1111 
1112     /* Optionally get the cache dir locations. This isn't
1113      * available until v 2.4.x, but this is OK since on those later versions
1114      * we can check the time stamps on the cache dirs to see if we
1115      * are out of date. There are a couple of assumptions here. First
1116      * that the time stamp on the directory changes when the contents are
1117      * updated. Secondly that the locations don't change. The latter is
1118      * most likely if a new version of fontconfig is installed, but we also
1119      * invalidate the cache if we detect that. Arguably even that is "rare",
1120      * and most likely is tied to an OS upgrade which gets a new file anyway.
1121      */
1122     FcConfigGetCacheDirs =
1123         (FcConfigGetCacheDirsFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig,
1124                                             "FcConfigGetCacheDirs");
1125     FcStrListNext =
1126         (FcStrListNextFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcStrListNext");
1127     FcStrListDone =
1128         (FcStrListDoneFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcStrListDone");
1129     if (FcStrListNext != NULL && FcStrListDone != NULL &&
1130         FcConfigGetCacheDirs != NULL) {
1131 
1132         FcStrList* cacheDirs;
1133         FcChar8* cacheDir;
1134         int cnt = 0;
1135         jobject cacheDirArray =
1136             (*env)->GetObjectField(env, fcInfoObj, fcCacheDirsID);
1137         int max = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, cacheDirArray);
1138 
1139         cacheDirs = (*FcConfigGetCacheDirs)(NULL);
1140         if (cacheDirs != NULL) {
1141             while ((cnt < max) && (cacheDir = (*FcStrListNext)(cacheDirs))) {
1142                 jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, (const char*)cacheDir);
1143                 JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION(env);
1144 
1145                 (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, cacheDirArray, cnt++, jstr);
1146                 (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, jstr);
1147             }
1148             (*FcStrListDone)(cacheDirs);
1149         }
1150     }
1151 
1152     locale = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, localeStr, 0);
1153     if (locale == NULL) {
1154         (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
1155         JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "Could not create locale");
1156         return;
1157     }
1158 
1159     arrlen = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, fcCompFontArray);
1160     for (i=0; i<arrlen; i++) {
1161         FcFontSet* fontset;
1162         int fn, j, fontCount, nfonts;
1163         unsigned int minGlyphs;
1164         FcChar8 **family, **styleStr, **fullname, **file;
1165         jarray fcFontArr = NULL;
1166         FcCharSet *unionCharset = NULL;
1167 
1168         fcCompFontObj = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, fcCompFontArray, i);
1169         fcNameStr =
1170             (jstring)((*env)->GetObjectField(env, fcCompFontObj, fcNameID));
1171         fcName = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, fcNameStr, 0);
1172         if (fcName == NULL) {
1173             (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, fcCompFontObj);
1174             (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, fcNameStr);
1175             continue;
1176         }
1177         pattern = (*FcNameParse)((FcChar8 *)fcName);
1178         (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, fcNameStr, (const char*)fcName);
1179         (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, fcNameStr);
1180         if (pattern == NULL) {
1181             closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
1182             return;
1183         }
1184 
1185         /* locale may not usually be necessary as fontconfig appears to apply
1186          * this anyway based on the user's environment. However we want
1187          * to use the value of the JDK startup locale so this should take
1188          * care of it.
1189          */
1190         if (locale != NULL) {
1191             (*FcPatternAddString)(pattern, FC_LANG, (unsigned char*)locale);
1192         }
1193         (*FcConfigSubstitute)(NULL, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
1194         (*FcDefaultSubstitute)(pattern);
1195         fontset = (*FcFontSort)(NULL, pattern, FcTrue, NULL, &result);
1196         if (fontset == NULL) {
1197             (*FcPatternDestroy)(pattern);
1198             closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
1199             return;
1200         }
1201 
1202         /* fontconfig returned us "nfonts". If we are just getting the
1203          * first font, we set nfont to zero. Otherwise we use "nfonts".
1204          * Next create separate C arrrays of length nfonts for family file etc.
1205          * Inspect the returned fonts and the ones we like (adds enough glyphs)
1206          * are added to the arrays and we increment 'fontCount'.
1207          */
1208         nfonts = fontset->nfont;
1209         family   = (FcChar8**)calloc(nfonts, sizeof(FcChar8*));
1210         styleStr = (FcChar8**)calloc(nfonts, sizeof(FcChar8*));
1211         fullname = (FcChar8**)calloc(nfonts, sizeof(FcChar8*));
1212         file     = (FcChar8**)calloc(nfonts, sizeof(FcChar8*));
1213         if (family == NULL || styleStr == NULL ||
1214             fullname == NULL || file == NULL) {
1215             if (family != NULL) {
1216                 free(family);
1217             }
1218             if (styleStr != NULL) {
1219                 free(styleStr);
1220             }
1221             if (fullname != NULL) {
1222                 free(fullname);
1223             }
1224             if (file != NULL) {
1225                 free(file);
1226             }
1227             (*FcPatternDestroy)(pattern);
1228             (*FcFontSetDestroy)(fontset);
1229             closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
1230             return;
1231         }
1232         fontCount = 0;
1233         minGlyphs = 20;
1234         if (debugMinGlyphsStr != NULL) {
1235             int val = minGlyphs;
1236             sscanf(debugMinGlyphsStr, "%5d", &val);
1237             if (val >= 0 && val <= 65536) {
1238                 minGlyphs = val;
1239             }
1240         }
1241 
1242         for (j=0; j<nfonts; j++) {
1243             FcPattern *fontPattern = fontset->fonts[j];
1244             FcChar8 *fontformat;
1245             FcCharSet *charset = NULL;
1246 
1247             fontformat = NULL;
1248             (*FcPatternGetString)(fontPattern, FC_FONTFORMAT, 0, &fontformat);
1249             /* We only want TrueType fonts but some Linuxes still depend
1250              * on Type 1 fonts for some Locale support, so we'll allow
1251              * them there.
1252              */
1253             if (fontformat != NULL
1254                 && (strcmp((char*)fontformat, "TrueType") != 0)
1255 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(_AIX)
1256                 && (strcmp((char*)fontformat, "Type 1") != 0)
1257                 && (strcmp((char*)fontformat, "CFF") != 0)
1258 #endif
1259              ) {
1260                 continue;
1261             }
1262             result = (*FcPatternGetCharSet)(fontPattern,
1263                                             FC_CHARSET, 0, &charset);
1264             if (result != FcResultMatch) {
1265                 free(family);
1266                 free(fullname);
1267                 free(styleStr);
1268                 free(file);
1269                 (*FcPatternDestroy)(pattern);
1270                 (*FcFontSetDestroy)(fontset);
1271                 closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
1272                 return;
1273             }
1274 
1275             /* We don't want 20 or 30 fonts, so once we hit 10 fonts,
1276              * then require that they really be adding value. Too many
1277              * adversely affects load time for minimal value-add.
1278              * This is still likely far more than we've had in the past.
1279              */
1280             if (j==10) {
1281                 minGlyphs = 50;
1282             }
1283             if (unionCharset == NULL) {
1284                 unionCharset = charset;
1285             } else {
1286                 if ((*FcCharSetSubtractCount)(charset, unionCharset)
1287                     > minGlyphs) {
1288                     unionCharset = (* FcCharSetUnion)(unionCharset, charset);
1289                 } else {
1290                     continue;
1291                 }
1292             }
1293 
1294             fontCount++; // found a font we will use.
1295             (*FcPatternGetString)(fontPattern, FC_FILE, 0, &file[j]);
1296             (*FcPatternGetString)(fontPattern, FC_FAMILY, 0, &family[j]);
1297             (*FcPatternGetString)(fontPattern, FC_STYLE, 0, &styleStr[j]);
1298             (*FcPatternGetString)(fontPattern, FC_FULLNAME, 0, &fullname[j]);
1299             if (!includeFallbacks) {
1300                 break;
1301             }
1302             if (fontCount == 254) {
1303                 break; // CompositeFont will only use up to 254 slots from here.
1304             }
1305         }
1306 
1307         /* Once we get here 'fontCount' is the number of returned fonts
1308          * we actually want to use, so we create 'fcFontArr' of that length.
1309          * The non-null entries of "family[]" etc are those fonts.
1310          * Then loop again over all nfonts adding just those non-null ones
1311          * to 'fcFontArr'. If its null (we didn't want the font)
1312          * then we don't enter the main body.
1313          * So we should never get more than 'fontCount' entries.
1314          */
1315         if (includeFallbacks) {
1316             fcFontArr =
1317                 (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, fontCount, fcFontClass, NULL);
1318             if (IS_NULL(fcFontArr)) {
1319                 free(family);
1320                 free(fullname);
1321                 free(styleStr);
1322                 free(file);
1323                 (*FcPatternDestroy)(pattern);
1324                 (*FcFontSetDestroy)(fontset);
1325                 closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
1326                 return;
1327             }
1328             (*env)->SetObjectField(env,fcCompFontObj, fcAllFontsID, fcFontArr);
1329         }
1330         fn=0;
1331 
1332         for (j=0;j<nfonts;j++) {
1333             if (family[j] != NULL) {
1334                 jobject fcFont =
1335                     (*env)->NewObject(env, fcFontClass, fcFontCons);
1336                 if (IS_NULL(fcFont)) break;
1337                 jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, (const char*)family[j]);
1338                 if (IS_NULL(jstr)) break;
1339                 (*env)->SetObjectField(env, fcFont, familyNameID, jstr);
1340                 (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, jstr);
1341                 if (file[j] != NULL) {
1342                     jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, (const char*)file[j]);
1343                     if (IS_NULL(jstr)) break;
1344                     (*env)->SetObjectField(env, fcFont, fontFileID, jstr);
1345                     (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, jstr);
1346                 }
1347                 if (styleStr[j] != NULL) {
1348                     jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, (const char*)styleStr[j]);
1349                     if (IS_NULL(jstr)) break;
1350                     (*env)->SetObjectField(env, fcFont, styleNameID, jstr);
1351                     (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, jstr);
1352                 }
1353                 if (fullname[j] != NULL) {
1354                     jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, (const char*)fullname[j]);
1355                     if (IS_NULL(jstr)) break;
1356                     (*env)->SetObjectField(env, fcFont, fullNameID, jstr);
1357                     (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, jstr);
1358                 }
1359                 if (fn==0) {
1360                     (*env)->SetObjectField(env, fcCompFontObj,
1361                                            fcFirstFontID, fcFont);
1362                 }
1363                 if (includeFallbacks) {
1364                     (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, fcFontArr, fn++,fcFont);
1365                 } else {
1366                     (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, fcFont);
1367                     break;
1368                 }
1369                 (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, fcFont);
1370             }
1371         }
1372         if (includeFallbacks) {
1373             (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, fcFontArr);
1374         }
1375         (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, fcCompFontObj);
1376         (*FcFontSetDestroy)(fontset);
1377         (*FcPatternDestroy)(pattern);
1378         free(family);
1379         free(styleStr);
1380         free(fullname);
1381         free(file);
1382     }
1383 
1384     /* release resources and close the ".so" */
1385 
1386     if (locale) {
1387         (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, localeStr, (const char*)locale);
1388     }
1389     closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_TRUE);
1390 }
1391