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25 
26 package java.util.zip;
27 
28 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
29 import java.util.Objects;
30 
31 import sun.nio.ch.DirectBuffer;
32 import jdk.internal.HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
33 
34 /**
35  * A class that can be used to compute the CRC-32 of a data stream.
36  *
37  * <p> Passing a {@code null} argument to a method in this class will cause
38  * a {@link NullPointerException} to be thrown.</p>
39  *
40  * @author      David Connelly
41  * @since 1.1
42  */
43 public
44 class CRC32 implements Checksum {
45     private int crc;
46 
47     /**
48      * Creates a new CRC32 object.
49      */
CRC32()50     public CRC32() {
51     }
52 
53 
54     /**
55      * Updates the CRC-32 checksum with the specified byte (the low
56      * eight bits of the argument b).
57      */
58     @Override
update(int b)59     public void update(int b) {
60         crc = update(crc, b);
61     }
62 
63     /**
64      * Updates the CRC-32 checksum with the specified array of bytes.
65      *
66      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
67      *         if {@code off} is negative, or {@code len} is negative, or
68      *         {@code off+len} is negative or greater than the length of
69      *         the array {@code b}.
70      */
71     @Override
update(byte[] b, int off, int len)72     public void update(byte[] b, int off, int len) {
73         if (b == null) {
74             throw new NullPointerException();
75         }
76         if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off > b.length - len) {
77             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
78         }
79         crc = updateBytes(crc, b, off, len);
80     }
81 
82     /**
83      * Updates the CRC-32 checksum with the bytes from the specified buffer.
84      *
85      * The checksum is updated with the remaining bytes in the buffer, starting
86      * at the buffer's position. Upon return, the buffer's position will be
87      * updated to its limit; its limit will not have been changed.
88      *
89      * @since 1.8
90      */
91     @Override
update(ByteBuffer buffer)92     public void update(ByteBuffer buffer) {
93         int pos = buffer.position();
94         int limit = buffer.limit();
95         assert (pos <= limit);
96         int rem = limit - pos;
97         if (rem <= 0)
98             return;
99         if (buffer instanceof DirectBuffer) {
100             crc = updateByteBuffer(crc, ((DirectBuffer)buffer).address(), pos, rem);
101         } else if (buffer.hasArray()) {
102             crc = updateBytes(crc, buffer.array(), pos + buffer.arrayOffset(), rem);
103         } else {
104             byte[] b = new byte[Math.min(buffer.remaining(), 4096)];
105             while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
106                 int length = Math.min(buffer.remaining(), b.length);
107                 buffer.get(b, 0, length);
108                 update(b, 0, length);
109             }
110         }
111         buffer.position(limit);
112     }
113 
114     /**
115      * Resets CRC-32 to initial value.
116      */
117     @Override
reset()118     public void reset() {
119         crc = 0;
120     }
121 
122     /**
123      * Returns CRC-32 value.
124      */
125     @Override
getValue()126     public long getValue() {
127         return (long)crc & 0xffffffffL;
128     }
129 
130     @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
update(int crc, int b)131     private static native int update(int crc, int b);
132 
updateBytes(int crc, byte[] b, int off, int len)133     private static int updateBytes(int crc, byte[] b, int off, int len) {
134         updateBytesCheck(b, off, len);
135         return updateBytes0(crc, b, off, len);
136     }
137 
138     @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
updateBytes0(int crc, byte[] b, int off, int len)139     private static native int updateBytes0(int crc, byte[] b, int off, int len);
140 
updateBytesCheck(byte[] b, int off, int len)141     private static void updateBytesCheck(byte[] b, int off, int len) {
142         if (len <= 0) {
143             return;  // not an error because updateBytesImpl won't execute if len <= 0
144         }
145 
146         Objects.requireNonNull(b);
147 
148         if (off < 0 || off >= b.length) {
149             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(off);
150         }
151 
152         int endIndex = off + len - 1;
153         if (endIndex < 0 || endIndex >= b.length) {
154             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(endIndex);
155         }
156     }
157 
updateByteBuffer(int alder, long addr, int off, int len)158     private static int updateByteBuffer(int alder, long addr,
159                                         int off, int len) {
160         updateByteBufferCheck(addr);
161         return updateByteBuffer0(alder, addr, off, len);
162     }
163 
164     @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
updateByteBuffer0(int alder, long addr, int off, int len)165     private static native int updateByteBuffer0(int alder, long addr,
166                                                 int off, int len);
167 
updateByteBufferCheck(long addr)168     private static void updateByteBufferCheck(long addr) {
169         // Performs only a null check because bounds checks
170         // are not easy to do on raw addresses.
171         if (addr == 0L) {
172             throw new NullPointerException();
173         }
174     }
175 
176     static {
ZipUtils.loadLibrary()177         ZipUtils.loadLibrary();
178     }
179 }
180