1 /*
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3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
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9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13  * accompanied this code).
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23 package jdk.vm.ci.meta;
24 
25 import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
26 
27 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Assumptions.AssumptionResult;
28 
29 /**
30  * Represents a resolved Java type. Types include primitives, objects, {@code void}, and arrays
31  * thereof. Types, like fields and methods, are resolved through {@link ConstantPool constant pools}
32  * .
33  */
34 public interface ResolvedJavaType extends JavaType, ModifiersProvider, AnnotatedElement {
35     /**
36      * Checks whether this type has a finalizer method.
37      *
38      * @return {@code true} if this class has a finalizer
39      */
hasFinalizer()40     boolean hasFinalizer();
41 
42     /**
43      * Checks whether this type has any finalizable subclasses so far. Any decisions based on this
44      * information require the registration of a dependency, since this information may change.
45      *
46      * @return {@code true} if this class has any subclasses with finalizers
47      */
hasFinalizableSubclass()48     AssumptionResult<Boolean> hasFinalizableSubclass();
49 
50     /**
51      * Checks whether this type is an interface.
52      *
53      * @return {@code true} if this type is an interface
54      */
55     @Override
isInterface()56     boolean isInterface();
57 
58     /**
59      * Checks whether this type is an instance class.
60      *
61      * @return {@code true} if this type is an instance class
62      */
isInstanceClass()63     boolean isInstanceClass();
64 
65     /**
66      * Checks whether this type is primitive.
67      *
68      * @return {@code true} if this type is primitive
69      */
isPrimitive()70     boolean isPrimitive();
71 
72     /*
73      * The setting of the final bit for types is a bit confusing since arrays are marked as final.
74      * This method provides a semantically equivalent test that appropriate for types.
75      */
isLeaf()76     default boolean isLeaf() {
77         return getElementalType().isFinalFlagSet();
78     }
79 
80     /**
81      * Checks whether this type is an enum.
82      *
83      * @return {@code true} if this type is an enum
84      */
isEnum()85     boolean isEnum();
86 
87     /**
88      * Checks whether this type is initialized. If a type is initialized it implies that it was
89      * {@link #isLinked() linked} and that the static initializer has run.
90      *
91      * @return {@code true} if this type is initialized
92      */
isInitialized()93     boolean isInitialized();
94 
95     /**
96      * Initializes this type.
97      */
initialize()98     void initialize();
99 
100     /**
101      * Checks whether this type is linked and verified. When a type is linked the static initializer
102      * has not necessarily run. An {@link #isInitialized() initialized} type is always linked.
103      *
104      * @return {@code true} if this type is linked
105      */
isLinked()106     boolean isLinked();
107 
108     /**
109      * Determines if this type is either the same as, or is a superclass or superinterface of, the
110      * type represented by the specified parameter. This method is identical to
111      * {@link Class#isAssignableFrom(Class)} in terms of the value return for this type.
112      */
isAssignableFrom(ResolvedJavaType other)113     boolean isAssignableFrom(ResolvedJavaType other);
114 
115     /**
116      * Returns the {@link ResolvedJavaType} object representing the host class of this VM anonymous
117      * class (as opposed to the unrelated concept specified by {@link Class#isAnonymousClass()}) or
118      * {@code null} if this object does not represent a VM anonymous class.
119      */
getHostClass()120     ResolvedJavaType getHostClass();
121 
122     /**
123      * Returns true if this type is exactly the type {@link java.lang.Object}.
124      */
isJavaLangObject()125     default boolean isJavaLangObject() {
126         // Removed assertion due to https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=434442
127         return getSuperclass() == null && !isInterface() && getJavaKind() == JavaKind.Object;
128     }
129 
130     /**
131      * Checks whether the specified object is an instance of this type.
132      *
133      * @param obj the object to test
134      * @return {@code true} if the object is an instance of this type
135      */
isInstance(JavaConstant obj)136     boolean isInstance(JavaConstant obj);
137 
138     /**
139      * Gets the super class of this type. If this type represents either the {@code Object} class,
140      * an interface, a primitive type, or void, then null is returned. If this object represents an
141      * array class then the type object representing the {@code Object} class is returned.
142      */
getSuperclass()143     ResolvedJavaType getSuperclass();
144 
145     /**
146      * Gets the interfaces implemented or extended by this type. This method is analogous to
147      * {@link Class#getInterfaces()} and as such, only returns the interfaces directly implemented
148      * or extended by this type.
149      */
getInterfaces()150     ResolvedJavaType[] getInterfaces();
151 
152     /**
153      * Gets the single implementor of this type. Calling this method on a non-interface type causes
154      * an exception.
155      * <p>
156      * If the compiler uses the result of this method for its compilation, the usage must be guarded
157      * because the verifier can not guarantee that the assigned type really implements this
158      * interface. Additionally, class loading can invalidate the result of this method.
159      *
160      * @return {@code null} if there is no implementor, the implementor if there is only one, or
161      *         {@code this} if there are more than one.
162      */
getSingleImplementor()163     ResolvedJavaType getSingleImplementor();
164 
165     /**
166      * Walks the class hierarchy upwards and returns the least common class that is a superclass of
167      * both the current and the given type.
168      *
169      * @return the least common type that is a super type of both the current and the given type, or
170      *         {@code null} if primitive types are involved.
171      */
findLeastCommonAncestor(ResolvedJavaType otherType)172     ResolvedJavaType findLeastCommonAncestor(ResolvedJavaType otherType);
173 
174     /**
175      * Attempts to get a leaf concrete subclass of this type.
176      * <p>
177      * For an {@linkplain #isArray() array} type A, the leaf concrete subclass is A if the
178      * {@linkplain #getElementalType() elemental} type of A is final (which includes primitive
179      * types). Otherwise {@code null} is returned for A.
180      * <p>
181      * For a non-array type T, the result is the leaf concrete type in the current hierarchy of T.
182      * <p>
183      * A runtime may decide not to manage or walk a large hierarchy and so the result is
184      * conservative. That is, a non-null result is guaranteed to be the leaf concrete class in T's
185      * hierarchy <b>at the current point in time</b> but a null result does not necessarily imply
186      * that there is no leaf concrete class in T's hierarchy.
187      * <p>
188      * If the compiler uses the result of this method for its compilation, it must register the
189      * {@link AssumptionResult} in its {@link Assumptions} because dynamic class loading can
190      * invalidate the result of this method.
191      *
192      * @return an {@link AssumptionResult} containing the leaf concrete subclass for this type as
193      *         described above
194      */
findLeafConcreteSubtype()195     AssumptionResult<ResolvedJavaType> findLeafConcreteSubtype();
196 
197     @Override
getComponentType()198     ResolvedJavaType getComponentType();
199 
200     @Override
getElementalType()201     default ResolvedJavaType getElementalType() {
202         ResolvedJavaType t = this;
203         while (t.isArray()) {
204             t = t.getComponentType();
205         }
206         return t;
207     }
208 
209     @Override
getArrayClass()210     ResolvedJavaType getArrayClass();
211 
212     /**
213      * Resolves the method implementation for virtual dispatches on objects of this dynamic type.
214      * This resolution process only searches "up" the class hierarchy of this type. A broader search
215      * that also walks "down" the hierarchy is implemented by
216      * {@link #findUniqueConcreteMethod(ResolvedJavaMethod)}. For interface types it returns null
217      * since no concrete object can be an interface.
218      *
219      * @param method the method to select the implementation of
220      * @param callerType the caller or context type used to perform access checks
221      * @return the link-time resolved method (might be abstract) or {@code null} if it is either a
222      *         signature polymorphic method or can not be linked.
223      */
resolveMethod(ResolvedJavaMethod method, ResolvedJavaType callerType)224     ResolvedJavaMethod resolveMethod(ResolvedJavaMethod method, ResolvedJavaType callerType);
225 
226     /**
227      * A convenience wrapper for {@link #resolveMethod(ResolvedJavaMethod, ResolvedJavaType)} that
228      * only returns non-abstract methods.
229      *
230      * @param method the method to select the implementation of
231      * @param callerType the caller or context type used to perform access checks
232      * @return the concrete method that would be selected at runtime, or {@code null} if there is no
233      *         concrete implementation of {@code method} in this type or any of its superclasses
234      */
resolveConcreteMethod(ResolvedJavaMethod method, ResolvedJavaType callerType)235     default ResolvedJavaMethod resolveConcreteMethod(ResolvedJavaMethod method, ResolvedJavaType callerType) {
236         ResolvedJavaMethod resolvedMethod = resolveMethod(method, callerType);
237         if (resolvedMethod == null || resolvedMethod.isAbstract()) {
238             return null;
239         }
240         return resolvedMethod;
241     }
242 
243     /**
244      * Given a {@link ResolvedJavaMethod} A, returns a concrete {@link ResolvedJavaMethod} B that is
245      * the only possible unique target for a virtual call on A(). Returns {@code null} if either no
246      * such concrete method or more than one such method exists. Returns the method A if A is a
247      * concrete method that is not overridden.
248      * <p>
249      * If the compiler uses the result of this method for its compilation, it must register an
250      * assumption because dynamic class loading can invalidate the result of this method.
251      *
252      * @param method the method A for which a unique concrete target is searched
253      * @return the unique concrete target or {@code null} if no such target exists or assumptions
254      *         are not supported by this runtime
255      */
findUniqueConcreteMethod(ResolvedJavaMethod method)256     AssumptionResult<ResolvedJavaMethod> findUniqueConcreteMethod(ResolvedJavaMethod method);
257 
258     /**
259      * Returns the instance fields of this class, including
260      * {@linkplain ResolvedJavaField#isInternal() internal} fields. A zero-length array is returned
261      * for array and primitive types. The order of fields returned by this method is stable. That
262      * is, for a single JVM execution the same order is returned each time this method is called. It
263      * is also the "natural" order, which means that the JVM would expect the fields in this order
264      * if no specific order is given.
265      *
266      * @param includeSuperclasses if true, then instance fields for the complete hierarchy of this
267      *            type are included in the result
268      * @return an array of instance fields
269      */
getInstanceFields(boolean includeSuperclasses)270     ResolvedJavaField[] getInstanceFields(boolean includeSuperclasses);
271 
272     /**
273      * Returns the static fields of this class, including {@linkplain ResolvedJavaField#isInternal()
274      * internal} fields. A zero-length array is returned for array and primitive types. The order of
275      * fields returned by this method is stable. That is, for a single JVM execution the same order
276      * is returned each time this method is called.
277      */
getStaticFields()278     ResolvedJavaField[] getStaticFields();
279 
280     /**
281      * Returns the instance field of this class (or one of its super classes) at the given offset,
282      * or {@code null} if there is no such field.
283      *
284      * @param offset the offset of the field to look for
285      * @return the field with the given offset, or {@code null} if there is no such field.
286      */
findInstanceFieldWithOffset(long offset, JavaKind expectedKind)287     ResolvedJavaField findInstanceFieldWithOffset(long offset, JavaKind expectedKind);
288 
289     /**
290      * Returns name of source file of this type.
291      */
getSourceFileName()292     String getSourceFileName();
293 
294     /**
295      * Returns {@code true} if the type is a local type.
296      */
isLocal()297     boolean isLocal();
298 
299     /**
300      * Returns {@code true} if the type is a member type.
301      */
isMember()302     boolean isMember();
303 
304     /**
305      * Returns the enclosing type of this type, if it exists, or {@code null}.
306      */
getEnclosingType()307     ResolvedJavaType getEnclosingType();
308 
309     /**
310      * Returns an array reflecting all the constructors declared by this type. This method is
311      * similar to {@link Class#getDeclaredConstructors()} in terms of returned constructors.
312      */
getDeclaredConstructors()313     ResolvedJavaMethod[] getDeclaredConstructors();
314 
315     /**
316      * Returns an array reflecting all the methods declared by this type. This method is similar to
317      * {@link Class#getDeclaredMethods()} in terms of returned methods.
318      */
getDeclaredMethods()319     ResolvedJavaMethod[] getDeclaredMethods();
320 
321     /**
322      * Returns the {@code <clinit>} method for this class if there is one.
323      */
getClassInitializer()324     ResolvedJavaMethod getClassInitializer();
325 
findMethod(String name, Signature signature)326     default ResolvedJavaMethod findMethod(String name, Signature signature) {
327         for (ResolvedJavaMethod method : getDeclaredMethods()) {
328             if (method.getName().equals(name) && method.getSignature().equals(signature)) {
329                 return method;
330             }
331         }
332         return null;
333     }
334 
335     /**
336      * Returns true if this type is {@link Cloneable} and can be safely cloned by creating a normal
337      * Java allocation and populating it from the fields returned by
338      * {@link #getInstanceFields(boolean)}. Some types may require special handling by the platform
339      * so they would to go through the normal {@link Object#clone} path.
340      */
isCloneableWithAllocation()341     boolean isCloneableWithAllocation();
342 
343     /**
344      * Lookup an unresolved type relative to an existing resolved type.
345      */
346     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
lookupType(UnresolvedJavaType unresolvedJavaType, boolean resolve)347     default ResolvedJavaType lookupType(UnresolvedJavaType unresolvedJavaType, boolean resolve) {
348         return null;
349     }
350 
351     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
resolveField(UnresolvedJavaField unresolvedJavaField, ResolvedJavaType accessingClass)352     default ResolvedJavaField resolveField(UnresolvedJavaField unresolvedJavaField, ResolvedJavaType accessingClass) {
353         return null;
354     }
355 }
356