1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13  * accompanied this code).
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18  *
19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21  * questions.
22  */
23 
24 /**
25  * @test
26  * @bug 4033662
27  * @summary test for limit on Calendar
28  * @library /java/text/testlib
29  * @run main CalendarLimitTest -verbose
30  */
31 
32 import java.util.*;
33 import java.text.*;
34 
35 /**
36  * This test verifies the behavior of Calendar around the very earliest limits
37  * which it can handle.  It also verifies the behavior for large values of millis.
38  *
39  * Note: There used to be a limit, due to a bug, for early times.  There is
40  * currently no limit.
41  *
42  * March 17, 1998: Added code to make sure big + dates are big + AD years, and
43  * big - dates are big + BC years.
44  */
45 public class CalendarLimitTest extends IntlTest
46 {
47     // This number determined empirically; this is the old limit,
48     // which we test for to make sure it isn't there anymore.
49     static final long EARLIEST_SUPPORTED_MILLIS = -210993120000000L;
50 
51     static final int EPOCH_JULIAN_DAY   = 2440588; // Jaunary 1, 1970 (Gregorian)
52     static final int JAN_1_1_JULIAN_DAY = 1721426; // January 1, year 1 (Gregorian)
53 
54     // Useful millisecond constants
55     static final int  ONE_SECOND = 1000;
56     static final int  ONE_MINUTE = 60*ONE_SECOND;
57     static final int  ONE_HOUR   = 60*ONE_MINUTE;
58     static final int  ONE_DAY    = 24*ONE_HOUR;
59     static final int  ONE_WEEK   = 7*ONE_DAY;
60     static final long ONE_YEAR   = (long)(365.2425 * ONE_DAY);
61 
62     static long ORIGIN; // This is the *approximate* point at which BC switches to AD
63 
main(String argv[])64     public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception {
65         Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
66         if (!TestUtils.usesGregorianCalendar(locale)) {
67             System.out.println("Skipping this test because locale is " + locale);
68             return;
69         }
70 
71         new CalendarLimitTest().run(argv);
72     }
73 
74     /**
75      * Converts Julian day to time as milliseconds.
76      * @param julian the given Julian day number.
77      * @return time as milliseconds.
78      */
julianDayToMillis(long julian)79     private static final long julianDayToMillis(long julian) {
80         return (julian - EPOCH_JULIAN_DAY) * ONE_DAY;
81     }
82 
83     /**
84      * Verify that the given time is processed without problem.
85      * @return the adjust year, with 0 = 1 BC, -1 = 2 BC, etc.
86      */
test(long millis, Calendar cal, DateFormat fmt)87     int test(long millis, Calendar cal, DateFormat fmt)
88     {
89         Exception exception = null;
90         String theDate = "";
91         try {
92             Date d= new Date(millis);
93             cal.setTime(d);
94             theDate = fmt.format(d);
95         }
96         catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
97             exception = e;
98         }
99         String s = "0x" + Long.toHexString(millis) + " " + theDate;
100 
101         int era=cal.get(Calendar.ERA), year=cal.get(Calendar.YEAR),
102             dom=cal.get(Calendar.DATE), mon=cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
103 
104         cal.clear();
105         cal.set(year, mon, dom);
106         cal.set(Calendar.ERA, era);
107         Date rt = cal.getTime();
108 
109         boolean ok = true;
110         if (exception != null) {
111             errln("FAIL: Exception " + s);
112             ok = false;
113         }
114         if (((millis >= ORIGIN) && (era != GregorianCalendar.AD)) ||
115                  ((millis < ORIGIN) && (era != GregorianCalendar.BC)) ||
116                  (year < 1)) {
117             errln("FAIL: Bad year/era " + s);
118             ok = false;
119         }
120         if (dom<1 || dom>31) {
121             errln("FAIL: Bad DOM " + s);
122             ok = false;
123         }
124         if (Math.abs(millis - rt.getTime()) > ONE_DAY) {
125             errln("FAIL: RT fail " + s + " -> 0x" +
126                   Long.toHexString(rt.getTime()) + " " +
127                   fmt.format(rt));
128             ok = false;
129         }
130         if (ok) logln(s);
131         if (era==GregorianCalendar.BC) year = 1-year;
132         return year;
133     }
134 
TestCalendarLimit()135     public void TestCalendarLimit()
136     {
137         ORIGIN = julianDayToMillis(JAN_1_1_JULIAN_DAY);
138 
139         Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
140         // You must set the time zone to GMT+0 or the edge cases like
141         // Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE, and right around the threshold
142         // won't work, since before converting to fields the calendar code
143         // will add the offset for the zone.
144         cal.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Africa/Casablanca"));
145 
146         DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
147         dateFormat.setCalendar(cal); // Make sure you do this -- same reason as above
148         ((SimpleDateFormat)dateFormat).applyPattern("MMM d, yyyy G");
149 
150         // Don't expect any failure for positive longs
151         int lastYear=0;
152         boolean first=true;
153         for (long m = Long.MAX_VALUE; m > 0; m >>= 1)
154         {
155             int y = test(m, cal, dateFormat);
156             if (!first && y > lastYear)
157                 errln("FAIL: Years should be decreasing " + lastYear + " " + y);
158             first = false;
159             lastYear = y;
160         }
161 
162         // Expect failures for negative millis below threshold
163         first = true;
164         for (long m = Long.MIN_VALUE; m < 0; m /= 2) // Don't use m >>= 1
165         {
166             int y = test(m, cal, dateFormat);
167             if (!first && y < lastYear)
168                 errln("FAIL: Years should be increasing " + lastYear + " " + y);
169             first = false;
170             lastYear = y;
171         }
172 
173         // Test right around the threshold
174         test(EARLIEST_SUPPORTED_MILLIS,   cal, dateFormat);
175         test(EARLIEST_SUPPORTED_MILLIS-1, cal, dateFormat);
176 
177         // Test a date that should work
178         test(Long.MIN_VALUE + ONE_DAY,    cal, dateFormat);
179 
180         // Try hours in the earliest day or two
181         // JUST FOR DEBUGGING:
182         if (false) {
183             ((SimpleDateFormat)dateFormat).applyPattern("H:mm MMM d, yyyy G");
184             for (int dom=2; dom<=3; ++dom) {
185                 for (int h=0; h<24; ++h) {
186                     cal.clear();
187                     cal.set(Calendar.ERA, GregorianCalendar.BC);
188                     cal.set(292269055, Calendar.DECEMBER, dom, h, 0);
189                     Date d = cal.getTime();
190                     cal.setTime(d);
191                     logln("" + h + ":00 Dec "+dom+", 292269055 BC -> " +
192                           Long.toHexString(d.getTime()) + " -> " +
193                           dateFormat.format(cal.getTime()));
194                 }
195             }
196             // Other way
197             long t = 0x80000000018c5c00L; // Dec 3, 292269055 BC
198             while (t<0) {
199                 cal.setTime(new Date(t));
200                 logln("0x" + Long.toHexString(t) + " -> " +
201                       dateFormat.format(cal.getTime()));
202                 t -= ONE_HOUR;
203             }
204         }
205     }
206 }
207 
208 //eof
209