1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13  * accompanied this code).
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18  *
19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21  * questions.
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef SHARE_CODE_NMETHOD_HPP
26 #define SHARE_CODE_NMETHOD_HPP
27 
28 #include "code/compiledMethod.hpp"
29 
30 class DepChange;
31 class DirectiveSet;
32 class DebugInformationRecorder;
33 class JvmtiThreadState;
34 
35 // nmethods (native methods) are the compiled code versions of Java methods.
36 //
37 // An nmethod contains:
38 //  - header                 (the nmethod structure)
39 //  [Relocation]
40 //  - relocation information
41 //  - constant part          (doubles, longs and floats used in nmethod)
42 //  - oop table
43 //  [Code]
44 //  - code body
45 //  - exception handler
46 //  - stub code
47 //  [Debugging information]
48 //  - oop array
49 //  - data array
50 //  - pcs
51 //  [Exception handler table]
52 //  - handler entry point array
53 //  [Implicit Null Pointer exception table]
54 //  - implicit null table array
55 //  [Speculations]
56 //  - encoded speculations array
57 //  [JVMCINMethodData]
58 //  - meta data for JVMCI compiled nmethod
59 
60 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
61 class FailedSpeculation;
62 class JVMCINMethodData;
63 #endif
64 
65 class nmethod : public CompiledMethod {
66   friend class VMStructs;
67   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
68   friend class NMethodSweeper;
69   friend class CodeCache;  // scavengable oops
70   friend class JVMCINMethodData;
71 
72  private:
73   // Shared fields for all nmethod's
74   int       _entry_bci;        // != InvocationEntryBci if this nmethod is an on-stack replacement method
75 
76   // To support simple linked-list chaining of nmethods:
77   nmethod*  _osr_link;         // from InstanceKlass::osr_nmethods_head
78 
79   // STW two-phase nmethod root processing helpers.
80   //
81   // When determining liveness of a given nmethod to do code cache unloading,
82   // some collectors need to to different things depending on whether the nmethods
83   // need to absolutely be kept alive during root processing; "strong"ly reachable
84   // nmethods are known to be kept alive at root processing, but the liveness of
85   // "weak"ly reachable ones is to be determined later.
86   //
87   // We want to allow strong and weak processing of nmethods by different threads
88   // at the same time without heavy synchronization. Additional constraints are
89   // to make sure that every nmethod is processed a minimal amount of time, and
90   // nmethods themselves are always iterated at most once at a particular time.
91   //
92   // Note that strong processing work must be a superset of weak processing work
93   // for this code to work.
94   //
95   // We store state and claim information in the _oops_do_mark_link member, using
96   // the two LSBs for the state and the remaining upper bits for linking together
97   // nmethods that were already visited.
98   // The last element is self-looped, i.e. points to itself to avoid some special
99   // "end-of-list" sentinel value.
100   //
101   // _oops_do_mark_link special values:
102   //
103   //   _oops_do_mark_link == NULL: the nmethod has not been visited at all yet, i.e.
104   //      is Unclaimed.
105   //
106   // For other values, its lowest two bits indicate the following states of the nmethod:
107   //
108   //   weak_request (WR): the nmethod has been claimed by a thread for weak processing
109   //   weak_done (WD): weak processing has been completed for this nmethod.
110   //   strong_request (SR): the nmethod has been found to need strong processing while
111   //       being weak processed.
112   //   strong_done (SD): strong processing has been completed for this nmethod .
113   //
114   // The following shows the _only_ possible progressions of the _oops_do_mark_link
115   // pointer.
116   //
117   // Given
118   //   N as the nmethod
119   //   X the current next value of _oops_do_mark_link
120   //
121   // Unclaimed (C)-> N|WR (C)-> X|WD: the nmethod has been processed weakly by
122   //   a single thread.
123   // Unclaimed (C)-> N|WR (C)-> X|WD (O)-> X|SD: after weak processing has been
124   //   completed (as above) another thread found that the nmethod needs strong
125   //   processing after all.
126   // Unclaimed (C)-> N|WR (O)-> N|SR (C)-> X|SD: during weak processing another
127   //   thread finds that the nmethod needs strong processing, marks it as such and
128   //   terminates. The original thread completes strong processing.
129   // Unclaimed (C)-> N|SD (C)-> X|SD: the nmethod has been processed strongly from
130   //   the beginning by a single thread.
131   //
132   // "|" describes the concatentation of bits in _oops_do_mark_link.
133   //
134   // The diagram also describes the threads responsible for changing the nmethod to
135   // the next state by marking the _transition_ with (C) and (O), which mean "current"
136   // and "other" thread respectively.
137   //
138   struct oops_do_mark_link; // Opaque data type.
139 
140   // States used for claiming nmethods during root processing.
141   static const uint claim_weak_request_tag = 0;
142   static const uint claim_weak_done_tag = 1;
143   static const uint claim_strong_request_tag = 2;
144   static const uint claim_strong_done_tag = 3;
145 
mark_link(nmethod * nm,uint tag)146   static oops_do_mark_link* mark_link(nmethod* nm, uint tag) {
147     assert(tag <= claim_strong_done_tag, "invalid tag %u", tag);
148     assert(is_aligned(nm, 4), "nmethod pointer must have zero lower two LSB");
149     return (oops_do_mark_link*)(((uintptr_t)nm & ~0x3) | tag);
150   }
151 
extract_state(oops_do_mark_link * link)152   static uint extract_state(oops_do_mark_link* link) {
153     return (uint)((uintptr_t)link & 0x3);
154   }
155 
extract_nmethod(oops_do_mark_link * link)156   static nmethod* extract_nmethod(oops_do_mark_link* link) {
157     return (nmethod*)((uintptr_t)link & ~0x3);
158   }
159 
160   void oops_do_log_change(const char* state);
161 
oops_do_has_weak_request(oops_do_mark_link * next)162   static bool oops_do_has_weak_request(oops_do_mark_link* next) {
163     return extract_state(next) == claim_weak_request_tag;
164   }
165 
oops_do_has_any_strong_state(oops_do_mark_link * next)166   static bool oops_do_has_any_strong_state(oops_do_mark_link* next) {
167     return extract_state(next) >= claim_strong_request_tag;
168   }
169 
170   // Attempt Unclaimed -> N|WR transition. Returns true if successful.
171   bool oops_do_try_claim_weak_request();
172 
173   // Attempt Unclaimed -> N|SD transition. Returns the current link.
174   oops_do_mark_link* oops_do_try_claim_strong_done();
175   // Attempt N|WR -> X|WD transition. Returns NULL if successful, X otherwise.
176   nmethod* oops_do_try_add_to_list_as_weak_done();
177 
178   // Attempt X|WD -> N|SR transition. Returns the current link.
179   oops_do_mark_link* oops_do_try_add_strong_request(oops_do_mark_link* next);
180   // Attempt X|WD -> X|SD transition. Returns true if successful.
181   bool oops_do_try_claim_weak_done_as_strong_done(oops_do_mark_link* next);
182 
183   // Do the N|SD -> X|SD transition.
184   void oops_do_add_to_list_as_strong_done();
185 
186   // Sets this nmethod as strongly claimed (as part of N|SD -> X|SD and N|SR -> X|SD
187   // transitions).
188   void oops_do_set_strong_done(nmethod* old_head);
189 
190   static nmethod* volatile _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
191   oops_do_mark_link* volatile _oops_do_mark_link;
192 
193   // offsets for entry points
194   address _entry_point;                      // entry point with class check
195   address _verified_entry_point;             // entry point without class check
196   address _osr_entry_point;                  // entry point for on stack replacement
197 
198   // Offsets for different nmethod parts
199   int  _exception_offset;
200   // Offset of the unwind handler if it exists
201   int _unwind_handler_offset;
202 
203   int _consts_offset;
204   int _stub_offset;
205   int _oops_offset;                       // offset to where embedded oop table begins (inside data)
206   int _metadata_offset;                   // embedded meta data table
207   int _scopes_data_offset;
208   int _scopes_pcs_offset;
209   int _dependencies_offset;
210   int _native_invokers_offset;
211   int _handler_table_offset;
212   int _nul_chk_table_offset;
213 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
214   int _speculations_offset;
215   int _jvmci_data_offset;
216 #endif
217   int _nmethod_end_offset;
218 
code_offset() const219   int code_offset() const { return (address) code_begin() - header_begin(); }
220 
221   // location in frame (offset for sp) that deopt can store the original
222   // pc during a deopt.
223   int _orig_pc_offset;
224 
225   int _compile_id;                           // which compilation made this nmethod
226   int _comp_level;                           // compilation level
227 
228   // protected by CodeCache_lock
229   bool _has_flushed_dependencies;            // Used for maintenance of dependencies (CodeCache_lock)
230 
231   // used by jvmti to track if an event has been posted for this nmethod.
232   bool _unload_reported;
233   bool _load_reported;
234 
235   // Protected by CompiledMethod_lock
236   volatile signed char _state;               // {not_installed, in_use, not_entrant, zombie, unloaded}
237 
238 #ifdef ASSERT
239   bool _oops_are_stale;  // indicates that it's no longer safe to access oops section
240 #endif
241 
242 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
243   // RTM state at compile time. Used during deoptimization to decide
244   // whether to restart collecting RTM locking abort statistic again.
245   RTMState _rtm_state;
246 #endif
247 
248   // Nmethod Flushing lock. If non-zero, then the nmethod is not removed
249   // and is not made into a zombie. However, once the nmethod is made into
250   // a zombie, it will be locked one final time if CompiledMethodUnload
251   // event processing needs to be done.
252   volatile jint _lock_count;
253 
254   // not_entrant method removal. Each mark_sweep pass will update
255   // this mark to current sweep invocation count if it is seen on the
256   // stack.  An not_entrant method can be removed when there are no
257   // more activations, i.e., when the _stack_traversal_mark is less than
258   // current sweep traversal index.
259   volatile long _stack_traversal_mark;
260 
261   // The _hotness_counter indicates the hotness of a method. The higher
262   // the value the hotter the method. The hotness counter of a nmethod is
263   // set to [(ReservedCodeCacheSize / (1024 * 1024)) * 2] each time the method
264   // is active while stack scanning (do_stack_scanning()). The hotness
265   // counter is decreased (by 1) while sweeping.
266   int _hotness_counter;
267 
268   // Local state used to keep track of whether unloading is happening or not
269   volatile uint8_t _is_unloading_state;
270 
271   // These are used for compiled synchronized native methods to
272   // locate the owner and stack slot for the BasicLock so that we can
273   // properly revoke the bias of the owner if necessary. They are
274   // needed because there is no debug information for compiled native
275   // wrappers and the oop maps are insufficient to allow
276   // frame::retrieve_receiver() to work. Currently they are expected
277   // to be byte offsets from the Java stack pointer for maximum code
278   // sharing between platforms. Note that currently biased locking
279   // will never cause Class instances to be biased but this code
280   // handles the static synchronized case as well.
281   // JVMTI's GetLocalInstance() also uses these offsets to find the receiver
282   // for non-static native wrapper frames.
283   ByteSize _native_receiver_sp_offset;
284   ByteSize _native_basic_lock_sp_offset;
285 
286   friend class nmethodLocker;
287 
288   // For native wrappers
289   nmethod(Method* method,
290           CompilerType type,
291           int nmethod_size,
292           int compile_id,
293           CodeOffsets* offsets,
294           CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
295           int frame_size,
296           ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset, /* synchronized natives only */
297           ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,       /* synchronized natives only */
298           OopMapSet* oop_maps);
299 
300   // Creation support
301   nmethod(Method* method,
302           CompilerType type,
303           int nmethod_size,
304           int compile_id,
305           int entry_bci,
306           CodeOffsets* offsets,
307           int orig_pc_offset,
308           DebugInformationRecorder *recorder,
309           Dependencies* dependencies,
310           CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
311           int frame_size,
312           OopMapSet* oop_maps,
313           ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
314           ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
315           AbstractCompiler* compiler,
316           int comp_level,
317           const GrowableArrayView<BufferBlob*>& native_invokers
318 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
319           , char* speculations,
320           int speculations_len,
321           int jvmci_data_size
322 #endif
323           );
324 
325   // helper methods
326   void* operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size, int comp_level) throw();
327 
328   const char* reloc_string_for(u_char* begin, u_char* end);
329 
330   bool try_transition(int new_state);
331 
332   // Returns true if this thread changed the state of the nmethod or
333   // false if another thread performed the transition.
334   bool make_not_entrant_or_zombie(int state);
make_entrant()335   bool make_entrant() { Unimplemented(); return false; }
336   void inc_decompile_count();
337 
338   // Inform external interfaces that a compiled method has been unloaded
339   void post_compiled_method_unload();
340 
341   // Initailize fields to their default values
342   void init_defaults();
343 
344   // Offsets
content_offset() const345   int content_offset() const                  { return content_begin() - header_begin(); }
data_offset() const346   int data_offset() const                     { return _data_offset; }
347 
header_end() const348   address header_end() const                  { return (address)    header_begin() + header_size(); }
349 
350  public:
351   // create nmethod with entry_bci
352   static nmethod* new_nmethod(const methodHandle& method,
353                               int compile_id,
354                               int entry_bci,
355                               CodeOffsets* offsets,
356                               int orig_pc_offset,
357                               DebugInformationRecorder* recorder,
358                               Dependencies* dependencies,
359                               CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
360                               int frame_size,
361                               OopMapSet* oop_maps,
362                               ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
363                               ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
364                               AbstractCompiler* compiler,
365                               int comp_level,
366                               const GrowableArrayView<BufferBlob*>& native_invokers = GrowableArrayView<BufferBlob*>::EMPTY
367 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
368                               , char* speculations = NULL,
369                               int speculations_len = 0,
370                               int nmethod_mirror_index = -1,
371                               const char* nmethod_mirror_name = NULL,
372                               FailedSpeculation** failed_speculations = NULL
373 #endif
374   );
375 
376   // Only used for unit tests.
nmethod()377   nmethod()
378     : CompiledMethod(),
379       _is_unloading_state(0),
380       _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
381       _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)) {}
382 
383 
384   static nmethod* new_native_nmethod(const methodHandle& method,
385                                      int compile_id,
386                                      CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
387                                      int vep_offset,
388                                      int frame_complete,
389                                      int frame_size,
390                                      ByteSize receiver_sp_offset,
391                                      ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
392                                      OopMapSet* oop_maps);
393 
394   // type info
is_nmethod() const395   bool is_nmethod() const                         { return true; }
is_osr_method() const396   bool is_osr_method() const                      { return _entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci; }
397 
398   // boundaries for different parts
consts_begin() const399   address consts_begin          () const          { return           header_begin() + _consts_offset        ; }
consts_end() const400   address consts_end            () const          { return           code_begin()                           ; }
stub_begin() const401   address stub_begin            () const          { return           header_begin() + _stub_offset          ; }
stub_end() const402   address stub_end              () const          { return           header_begin() + _oops_offset          ; }
exception_begin() const403   address exception_begin       () const          { return           header_begin() + _exception_offset     ; }
unwind_handler_begin() const404   address unwind_handler_begin  () const          { return _unwind_handler_offset != -1 ? (header_begin() + _unwind_handler_offset) : NULL; }
oops_begin() const405   oop*    oops_begin            () const          { return (oop*)   (header_begin() + _oops_offset)         ; }
oops_end() const406   oop*    oops_end              () const          { return (oop*)   (header_begin() + _metadata_offset)     ; }
407 
metadata_begin() const408   Metadata** metadata_begin   () const            { return (Metadata**)  (header_begin() + _metadata_offset)     ; }
metadata_end() const409   Metadata** metadata_end     () const            { return (Metadata**)  _scopes_data_begin; }
410 
scopes_data_end() const411   address scopes_data_end       () const          { return           header_begin() + _scopes_pcs_offset    ; }
scopes_pcs_begin() const412   PcDesc* scopes_pcs_begin      () const          { return (PcDesc*)(header_begin() + _scopes_pcs_offset   ); }
scopes_pcs_end() const413   PcDesc* scopes_pcs_end        () const          { return (PcDesc*)(header_begin() + _dependencies_offset) ; }
dependencies_begin() const414   address dependencies_begin    () const          { return           header_begin() + _dependencies_offset  ; }
dependencies_end() const415   address dependencies_end      () const          { return           header_begin() + _native_invokers_offset ; }
native_invokers_begin() const416   BufferBlob** native_invokers_begin() const         { return (BufferBlob**)(header_begin() + _native_invokers_offset) ; }
native_invokers_end() const417   BufferBlob** native_invokers_end  () const         { return (BufferBlob**)(header_begin() + _handler_table_offset); }
handler_table_begin() const418   address handler_table_begin   () const          { return           header_begin() + _handler_table_offset ; }
handler_table_end() const419   address handler_table_end     () const          { return           header_begin() + _nul_chk_table_offset ; }
nul_chk_table_begin() const420   address nul_chk_table_begin   () const          { return           header_begin() + _nul_chk_table_offset ; }
421 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
nul_chk_table_end() const422   address nul_chk_table_end     () const          { return           header_begin() + _speculations_offset  ; }
speculations_begin() const423   address speculations_begin    () const          { return           header_begin() + _speculations_offset  ; }
speculations_end() const424   address speculations_end      () const          { return           header_begin() + _jvmci_data_offset   ; }
jvmci_data_begin() const425   address jvmci_data_begin      () const          { return           header_begin() + _jvmci_data_offset    ; }
jvmci_data_end() const426   address jvmci_data_end        () const          { return           header_begin() + _nmethod_end_offset   ; }
427 #else
nul_chk_table_end() const428   address nul_chk_table_end     () const          { return           header_begin() + _nmethod_end_offset   ; }
429 #endif
430 
431   // Sizes
oops_size() const432   int oops_size         () const                  { return (address)  oops_end         () - (address)  oops_begin         (); }
metadata_size() const433   int metadata_size     () const                  { return (address)  metadata_end     () - (address)  metadata_begin     (); }
dependencies_size() const434   int dependencies_size () const                  { return            dependencies_end () -            dependencies_begin (); }
435 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
speculations_size() const436   int speculations_size () const                  { return            speculations_end () -            speculations_begin (); }
jvmci_data_size() const437   int jvmci_data_size   () const                  { return            jvmci_data_end   () -            jvmci_data_begin   (); }
438 #endif
439 
oops_count() const440   int     oops_count() const { assert(oops_size() % oopSize == 0, "");  return (oops_size() / oopSize) + 1; }
metadata_count() const441   int metadata_count() const { assert(metadata_size() % wordSize == 0, ""); return (metadata_size() / wordSize) + 1; }
442 
443   int total_size        () const;
444 
dec_hotness_counter()445   void dec_hotness_counter()        { _hotness_counter--; }
set_hotness_counter(int val)446   void set_hotness_counter(int val) { _hotness_counter = val; }
hotness_counter() const447   int  hotness_counter() const      { return _hotness_counter; }
448 
449   // Containment
oops_contains(oop * addr) const450   bool oops_contains         (oop*    addr) const { return oops_begin         () <= addr && addr < oops_end         (); }
metadata_contains(Metadata ** addr) const451   bool metadata_contains     (Metadata** addr) const   { return metadata_begin     () <= addr && addr < metadata_end     (); }
scopes_data_contains(address addr) const452   bool scopes_data_contains  (address addr) const { return scopes_data_begin  () <= addr && addr < scopes_data_end  (); }
scopes_pcs_contains(PcDesc * addr) const453   bool scopes_pcs_contains   (PcDesc* addr) const { return scopes_pcs_begin   () <= addr && addr < scopes_pcs_end   (); }
454 
455   // entry points
entry_point() const456   address entry_point() const                     { return _entry_point;             } // normal entry point
verified_entry_point() const457   address verified_entry_point() const            { return _verified_entry_point;    } // if klass is correct
458 
459   // flag accessing and manipulation
is_not_installed() const460   bool  is_not_installed() const                  { return _state == not_installed; }
is_in_use() const461   bool  is_in_use() const                         { return _state <= in_use; }
is_alive() const462   bool  is_alive() const                          { return _state < unloaded; }
is_not_entrant() const463   bool  is_not_entrant() const                    { return _state == not_entrant; }
is_zombie() const464   bool  is_zombie() const                         { return _state == zombie; }
is_unloaded() const465   bool  is_unloaded() const                       { return _state == unloaded; }
466 
467   void clear_unloading_state();
468   virtual bool is_unloading();
469   virtual void do_unloading(bool unloading_occurred);
470 
471 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
472   // rtm state accessing and manipulating
rtm_state() const473   RTMState  rtm_state() const                     { return _rtm_state; }
set_rtm_state(RTMState state)474   void set_rtm_state(RTMState state)              { _rtm_state = state; }
475 #endif
476 
make_in_use()477   bool make_in_use() {
478     return try_transition(in_use);
479   }
480   // Make the nmethod non entrant. The nmethod will continue to be
481   // alive.  It is used when an uncommon trap happens.  Returns true
482   // if this thread changed the state of the nmethod or false if
483   // another thread performed the transition.
make_not_entrant()484   bool  make_not_entrant() {
485     assert(!method()->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "Cannot make MH intrinsic not entrant");
486     return make_not_entrant_or_zombie(not_entrant);
487   }
make_not_used()488   bool  make_not_used()    { return make_not_entrant(); }
make_zombie()489   bool  make_zombie()      { return make_not_entrant_or_zombie(zombie); }
490 
get_state() const491   int get_state() const {
492     return _state;
493   }
494 
495   void  make_unloaded();
496 
has_dependencies()497   bool has_dependencies()                         { return dependencies_size() != 0; }
498   void print_dependencies()                       PRODUCT_RETURN;
499   void flush_dependencies(bool delete_immediately);
has_flushed_dependencies()500   bool has_flushed_dependencies()                 { return _has_flushed_dependencies; }
set_has_flushed_dependencies()501   void set_has_flushed_dependencies()             {
502     assert(!has_flushed_dependencies(), "should only happen once");
503     _has_flushed_dependencies = 1;
504   }
505 
comp_level() const506   int   comp_level() const                        { return _comp_level; }
507 
508   void unlink_from_method();
509 
510   // Support for oops in scopes and relocs:
511   // Note: index 0 is reserved for null.
512   oop   oop_at(int index) const;
513   oop   oop_at_phantom(int index) const; // phantom reference
oop_addr_at(int index) const514   oop*  oop_addr_at(int index) const {  // for GC
515     // relocation indexes are biased by 1 (because 0 is reserved)
516     assert(index > 0 && index <= oops_count(), "must be a valid non-zero index");
517     assert(!_oops_are_stale, "oops are stale");
518     return &oops_begin()[index - 1];
519   }
520 
521   // Support for meta data in scopes and relocs:
522   // Note: index 0 is reserved for null.
metadata_at(int index) const523   Metadata*     metadata_at(int index) const      { return index == 0 ? NULL: *metadata_addr_at(index); }
metadata_addr_at(int index) const524   Metadata**  metadata_addr_at(int index) const {  // for GC
525     // relocation indexes are biased by 1 (because 0 is reserved)
526     assert(index > 0 && index <= metadata_count(), "must be a valid non-zero index");
527     return &metadata_begin()[index - 1];
528   }
529 
530   void copy_values(GrowableArray<jobject>* oops);
531   void copy_values(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata);
532 
533   void free_native_invokers();
534 
535   // Relocation support
536 private:
537   void fix_oop_relocations(address begin, address end, bool initialize_immediates);
538   inline void initialize_immediate_oop(oop* dest, jobject handle);
539 
540 public:
fix_oop_relocations(address begin,address end)541   void fix_oop_relocations(address begin, address end) { fix_oop_relocations(begin, end, false); }
fix_oop_relocations()542   void fix_oop_relocations()                           { fix_oop_relocations(NULL, NULL, false); }
543 
544   // Sweeper support
stack_traversal_mark()545   long  stack_traversal_mark()                    { return _stack_traversal_mark; }
set_stack_traversal_mark(long l)546   void  set_stack_traversal_mark(long l)          { _stack_traversal_mark = l; }
547 
548   // On-stack replacement support
osr_entry_bci() const549   int   osr_entry_bci() const                     { assert(is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod"); return _entry_bci; }
osr_entry() const550   address  osr_entry() const                      { assert(is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod"); return _osr_entry_point; }
551   void  invalidate_osr_method();
osr_link() const552   nmethod* osr_link() const                       { return _osr_link; }
set_osr_link(nmethod * n)553   void     set_osr_link(nmethod *n)               { _osr_link = n; }
554 
555   // Verify calls to dead methods have been cleaned.
556   void verify_clean_inline_caches();
557 
558   // unlink and deallocate this nmethod
559   // Only NMethodSweeper class is expected to use this. NMethodSweeper is not
560   // expected to use any other private methods/data in this class.
561 
562  protected:
563   void flush();
564 
565  public:
566   // When true is returned, it is unsafe to remove this nmethod even if
567   // it is a zombie, since the VM or the ServiceThread might still be
568   // using it.
is_locked_by_vm() const569   bool is_locked_by_vm() const                    { return _lock_count >0; }
570 
571   // See comment at definition of _last_seen_on_stack
572   void mark_as_seen_on_stack();
573   bool can_convert_to_zombie();
574 
575   // Evolution support. We make old (discarded) compiled methods point to new Method*s.
set_method(Method * method)576   void set_method(Method* method) { _method = method; }
577 
578 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
579   // Gets the JVMCI name of this nmethod.
580   const char* jvmci_name();
581 
582   // Records the pending failed speculation in the
583   // JVMCI speculation log associated with this nmethod.
584   void update_speculation(JavaThread* thread);
585 
586   // Gets the data specific to a JVMCI compiled method.
587   // This returns a non-NULL value iff this nmethod was
588   // compiled by the JVMCI compiler.
jvmci_nmethod_data() const589   JVMCINMethodData* jvmci_nmethod_data() const {
590     return jvmci_data_size() == 0 ? NULL : (JVMCINMethodData*) jvmci_data_begin();
591   }
592 #endif
593 
594  public:
oops_do(OopClosure * f)595   void oops_do(OopClosure* f) { oops_do(f, false); }
596   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool allow_dead);
597 
598   // All-in-one claiming of nmethods: returns true if the caller successfully claimed that
599   // nmethod.
600   bool oops_do_try_claim();
601 
602   // Class containing callbacks for the oops_do_process_weak/strong() methods
603   // below.
604   class OopsDoProcessor {
605   public:
606     // Process the oops of the given nmethod based on whether it has been called
607     // in a weak or strong processing context, i.e. apply either weak or strong
608     // work on it.
609     virtual void do_regular_processing(nmethod* nm) = 0;
610     // Assuming that the oops of the given nmethod has already been its weak
611     // processing applied, apply the remaining strong processing part.
612     virtual void do_remaining_strong_processing(nmethod* nm) = 0;
613   };
614 
615   // The following two methods do the work corresponding to weak/strong nmethod
616   // processing.
617   void oops_do_process_weak(OopsDoProcessor* p);
618   void oops_do_process_strong(OopsDoProcessor* p);
619 
620   static void oops_do_marking_prologue();
621   static void oops_do_marking_epilogue();
622 
623  private:
624   ScopeDesc* scope_desc_in(address begin, address end);
625 
626   address* orig_pc_addr(const frame* fr);
627 
628   // used by jvmti to track if the load and unload events has been reported
unload_reported() const629   bool  unload_reported() const                   { return _unload_reported; }
set_unload_reported()630   void  set_unload_reported()                     { _unload_reported = true; }
load_reported() const631   bool  load_reported() const                     { return _load_reported; }
set_load_reported()632   void  set_load_reported()                       { _load_reported = true; }
633 
634  public:
635   // copying of debugging information
636   void copy_scopes_pcs(PcDesc* pcs, int count);
637   void copy_scopes_data(address buffer, int size);
638 
639   // Accessor/mutator for the original pc of a frame before a frame was deopted.
get_original_pc(const frame * fr)640   address get_original_pc(const frame* fr) { return *orig_pc_addr(fr); }
set_original_pc(const frame * fr,address pc)641   void    set_original_pc(const frame* fr, address pc) { *orig_pc_addr(fr) = pc; }
642 
643   // jvmti support:
644   void post_compiled_method_load_event(JvmtiThreadState* state = NULL);
645 
646   // verify operations
647   void verify();
648   void verify_scopes();
649   void verify_interrupt_point(address interrupt_point);
650 
651   // Disassemble this nmethod with additional debug information, e.g. information about blocks.
652   void decode2(outputStream* st) const;
653   void print_constant_pool(outputStream* st);
654 
655   // Avoid hiding of parent's 'decode(outputStream*)' method.
decode(outputStream * st) const656   void decode(outputStream* st) const { decode2(st); } // just delegate here.
657 
658   // printing support
659   void print()                          const;
660   void print(outputStream* st)          const;
661   void print_code();
662 
663 #if defined(SUPPORT_DATA_STRUCTS)
664   // print output in opt build for disassembler library
665   void print_relocations()                        PRODUCT_RETURN;
print_pcs()666   void print_pcs() { print_pcs_on(tty); }
667   void print_pcs_on(outputStream* st);
print_scopes()668   void print_scopes() { print_scopes_on(tty); }
669   void print_scopes_on(outputStream* st)          PRODUCT_RETURN;
670   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
671   void print_native_invokers();
672   void print_handler_table();
673   void print_nul_chk_table();
674   void print_recorded_oops();
675   void print_recorded_metadata();
676 
677   void print_oops(outputStream* st);     // oops from the underlying CodeBlob.
678   void print_metadata(outputStream* st); // metadata in metadata pool.
679 #else
680   // void print_pcs()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
print_pcs()681   void print_pcs()                                { return; }
682 #endif
683 
684   void print_calls(outputStream* st)              PRODUCT_RETURN;
685   static void print_statistics()                  PRODUCT_RETURN;
686 
687   void maybe_print_nmethod(DirectiveSet* directive);
688   void print_nmethod(bool print_code);
689 
690   // need to re-define this from CodeBlob else the overload hides it
print_on(outputStream * st) const691   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const { CodeBlob::print_on(st); }
692   void print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const;
693 
694   // Logging
695   void log_identity(xmlStream* log) const;
696   void log_new_nmethod() const;
697   void log_state_change() const;
698 
699   // Prints block-level comments, including nmethod specific block labels:
print_block_comment(outputStream * stream,address block_begin) const700   virtual void print_block_comment(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) const {
701 #if defined(SUPPORT_ASSEMBLY) || defined(SUPPORT_ABSTRACT_ASSEMBLY)
702     print_nmethod_labels(stream, block_begin);
703     CodeBlob::print_block_comment(stream, block_begin);
704 #endif
705   }
706 
707   void print_nmethod_labels(outputStream* stream, address block_begin, bool print_section_labels=true) const;
708   const char* nmethod_section_label(address pos) const;
709 
710   // returns whether this nmethod has code comments.
711   bool has_code_comment(address begin, address end);
712   // Prints a comment for one native instruction (reloc info, pc desc)
713   void print_code_comment_on(outputStream* st, int column, address begin, address end);
714 
715   // Compiler task identification.  Note that all OSR methods
716   // are numbered in an independent sequence if CICountOSR is true,
717   // and native method wrappers are also numbered independently if
718   // CICountNative is true.
compile_id() const719   virtual int compile_id() const { return _compile_id; }
720   const char* compile_kind() const;
721 
722   // tells if any of this method's dependencies have been invalidated
723   // (this is expensive!)
724   static void check_all_dependencies(DepChange& changes);
725 
726   // tells if this compiled method is dependent on the given changes,
727   // and the changes have invalidated it
728   bool check_dependency_on(DepChange& changes);
729 
730   // Fast breakpoint support. Tells if this compiled method is
731   // dependent on the given method. Returns true if this nmethod
732   // corresponds to the given method as well.
733   virtual bool is_dependent_on_method(Method* dependee);
734 
735   // is it ok to patch at address?
736   bool is_patchable_at(address instr_address);
737 
738   // UseBiasedLocking support
native_receiver_sp_offset()739   ByteSize native_receiver_sp_offset() {
740     return _native_receiver_sp_offset;
741   }
native_basic_lock_sp_offset()742   ByteSize native_basic_lock_sp_offset() {
743     return _native_basic_lock_sp_offset;
744   }
745 
746   // support for code generation
verified_entry_point_offset()747   static int verified_entry_point_offset()        { return offset_of(nmethod, _verified_entry_point); }
osr_entry_point_offset()748   static int osr_entry_point_offset()             { return offset_of(nmethod, _osr_entry_point); }
state_offset()749   static int state_offset()                       { return offset_of(nmethod, _state); }
750 
751   virtual void metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f);
752 
753   NativeCallWrapper* call_wrapper_at(address call) const;
754   NativeCallWrapper* call_wrapper_before(address return_pc) const;
755   address call_instruction_address(address pc) const;
756 
757   virtual CompiledStaticCall* compiledStaticCall_at(Relocation* call_site) const;
758   virtual CompiledStaticCall* compiledStaticCall_at(address addr) const;
759   virtual CompiledStaticCall* compiledStaticCall_before(address addr) const;
760 };
761 
762 // Locks an nmethod so its code will not get removed and it will not
763 // be made into a zombie, even if it is a not_entrant method. After the
764 // nmethod becomes a zombie, if CompiledMethodUnload event processing
765 // needs to be done, then lock_nmethod() is used directly to keep the
766 // generated code from being reused too early.
767 class nmethodLocker : public StackObj {
768   CompiledMethod* _nm;
769 
770  public:
771 
772   // note: nm can be NULL
773   // Only JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event()
774   // should pass zombie_ok == true.
775   static void lock_nmethod(CompiledMethod* nm, bool zombie_ok = false);
776   static void unlock_nmethod(CompiledMethod* nm); // (ditto)
777 
778   nmethodLocker(address pc); // derive nm from pc
nmethodLocker(nmethod * nm)779   nmethodLocker(nmethod *nm) { _nm = nm; lock_nmethod(_nm); }
nmethodLocker(CompiledMethod * nm)780   nmethodLocker(CompiledMethod *nm) {
781     _nm = nm;
782     lock(_nm);
783   }
784 
lock(CompiledMethod * method,bool zombie_ok=false)785   static void lock(CompiledMethod* method, bool zombie_ok = false) {
786     if (method == NULL) return;
787     lock_nmethod(method, zombie_ok);
788   }
789 
unlock(CompiledMethod * method)790   static void unlock(CompiledMethod* method) {
791     if (method == NULL) return;
792     unlock_nmethod(method);
793   }
794 
nmethodLocker()795   nmethodLocker() { _nm = NULL; }
~nmethodLocker()796   ~nmethodLocker() {
797     unlock(_nm);
798   }
799 
code()800   CompiledMethod* code() { return _nm; }
set_code(CompiledMethod * new_nm,bool zombie_ok=false)801   void set_code(CompiledMethod* new_nm, bool zombie_ok = false) {
802     unlock(_nm);   // note:  This works even if _nm==new_nm.
803     _nm = new_nm;
804     lock(_nm, zombie_ok);
805   }
806 };
807 
808 #endif // SHARE_CODE_NMETHOD_HPP
809