1 /**
2 * Contains the garbage collector configuration.
3 *
4 * Copyright: Copyright Digital Mars 2016
5 * License:   $(WEB www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt, Boost License 1.0).
6 */
7 
8 module gc.config;
9 
10 import core.stdc.stdlib;
11 import core.stdc.stdio;
12 import core.stdc.ctype;
13 import core.stdc.string;
14 import core.vararg;
15 
16 nothrow @nogc:
17 extern extern(C) string[] rt_args();
18 
19 extern extern(C) __gshared bool rt_envvars_enabled;
20 extern extern(C) __gshared bool rt_cmdline_enabled;
21 extern extern(C) __gshared string[] rt_options;
22 
23 __gshared Config config;
24 
25 struct Config
26 {
27     bool disable;            // start disabled
28     ubyte profile;           // enable profiling with summary when terminating program
29     string gc = "conservative"; // select gc implementation conservative|manual
30 
31     size_t initReserve;      // initial reserve (MB)
32     size_t minPoolSize = 1;  // initial and minimum pool size (MB)
33     size_t maxPoolSize = 64; // maximum pool size (MB)
34     size_t incPoolSize = 3;  // pool size increment (MB)
35     float heapSizeFactor = 2.0; // heap size to used memory ratio
36 
37 @nogc nothrow:
38 
initializeConfig39     bool initialize()
40     {
41         import core.internal.traits : externDFunc;
42 
43         alias rt_configCallBack = string delegate(string) @nogc nothrow;
44         alias fn_configOption = string function(string opt, scope rt_configCallBack dg, bool reverse) @nogc nothrow;
45 
46         alias rt_configOption = externDFunc!("rt.config.rt_configOption", fn_configOption);
47 
48         string parse(string opt) @nogc nothrow
49         {
50             if (!parseOptions(opt))
51                 return "err";
52             return null; // continue processing
53         }
54         string s = rt_configOption("gcopt", &parse, true);
55         return s is null;
56     }
57 
helpConfig58     void help()
59     {
60         version (unittest) if (inUnittest) return;
61 
62         string s = "GC options are specified as white space separated assignments:
63     disable:0|1    - start disabled (%d)
64     profile:0|1|2  - enable profiling with summary when terminating program (%d)
65     gc:conservative|manual - select gc implementation (default = conservative)
66 
67     initReserve:N  - initial memory to reserve in MB (%lld)
68     minPoolSize:N  - initial and minimum pool size in MB (%lld)
69     maxPoolSize:N  - maximum pool size in MB (%lld)
70     incPoolSize:N  - pool size increment MB (%lld)
71     heapSizeFactor:N - targeted heap size to used memory ratio (%g)
72 ";
73         printf(s.ptr, disable, profile, cast(long)initReserve, cast(long)minPoolSize,
74                cast(long)maxPoolSize, cast(long)incPoolSize, heapSizeFactor);
75     }
76 
parseOptionsConfig77     bool parseOptions(string opt)
78     {
79         opt = skip!isspace(opt);
80         while (opt.length)
81         {
82             auto tail = find!(c => c == ':' || c == '=' || c == ' ')(opt);
83             auto name = opt[0 .. $ - tail.length];
84             if (name == "help")
85             {
86                 help();
87                 opt = skip!isspace(tail);
88                 continue;
89             }
90             if (tail.length <= 1 || tail[0] == ' ')
91                 return optError("Missing argument for", name);
92             tail = tail[1 .. $];
93 
94             switch (name)
95             {
96             foreach (field; __traits(allMembers, Config))
97             {
98                 static if (!is(typeof(__traits(getMember, this, field)) == function))
99                 {
100                 case field:
101                     if (!parse(name, tail, __traits(getMember, this, field)))
102                         return false;
103                     break;
104                 }
105             }
106             break;
107 
108             default:
109                 return optError("Unknown", name);
110             }
111             opt = skip!isspace(tail);
112         }
113         return true;
114     }
115 }
116 
117 private:
118 
optError(in char[]msg,in char[]name)119 bool optError(in char[] msg, in char[] name)
120 {
121     version (unittest) if (inUnittest) return false;
122 
123     fprintf(stderr, "%.*s GC option '%.*s'.\n",
124             cast(int)msg.length, msg.ptr,
125             cast(int)name.length, name.ptr);
126     return false;
127 }
128 
inout(char)129 inout(char)[] skip(alias pred)(inout(char)[] str)
130 {
131     return find!(c => !pred(c))(str);
132 }
133 
inout(char)134 inout(char)[] find(alias pred)(inout(char)[] str)
135 {
136     foreach (i; 0 .. str.length)
137         if (pred(str[i])) return str[i .. $];
138     return null;
139 }
140 
141 bool parse(T:size_t)(const(char)[] optname, ref inout(char)[] str, ref T res)
142 in { assert(str.length); }
143 body
144 {
145     size_t i, v;
146     for (; i < str.length && isdigit(str[i]); ++i)
147         v = 10 * v + str[i] - '0';
148 
149     if (!i)
150         return parseError("a number", optname, str);
151     if (v > res.max)
152         return parseError("a number " ~ T.max.stringof ~ " or below", optname, str[0 .. i]);
153     str = str[i .. $];
154     res = cast(T) v;
155     return true;
156 }
157 
parse(const (char)[]optname,ref inout (char)[]str,ref bool res)158 bool parse(const(char)[] optname, ref inout(char)[] str, ref bool res)
159 in { assert(str.length); }
160 body
161 {
162     if (str[0] == '1' || str[0] == 'y' || str[0] == 'Y')
163         res = true;
164     else if (str[0] == '0' || str[0] == 'n' || str[0] == 'N')
165         res = false;
166     else
167         return parseError("'0/n/N' or '1/y/Y'", optname, str);
168     str = str[1 .. $];
169     return true;
170 }
171 
parse(const (char)[]optname,ref inout (char)[]str,ref float res)172 bool parse(const(char)[] optname, ref inout(char)[] str, ref float res)
173 in { assert(str.length); }
174 body
175 {
176     // % uint f %n \0
177     char[1 + 10 + 1 + 2 + 1] fmt=void;
178     // specify max-width
179     immutable n = snprintf(fmt.ptr, fmt.length, "%%%uf%%n", cast(uint)str.length);
180     assert(n > 4 && n < fmt.length);
181 
182     int nscanned;
version(CRuntime_DigitalMars)183     version (CRuntime_DigitalMars)
184     {
185         /* Older sscanf's in snn.lib can write to its first argument, causing a crash
186          * if the string is in readonly memory. Recent updates to DMD
187          * https://github.com/dlang/dmd/pull/6546
188          * put string literals in readonly memory.
189          * Although sscanf has been fixed,
190          * http://ftp.digitalmars.com/snn.lib
191          * this workaround is here so it still works with the older snn.lib.
192          */
193         // Create mutable copy of str
194         const length = str.length;
195         char* mptr = cast(char*)malloc(length + 1);
196         assert(mptr);
197         memcpy(mptr, str.ptr, length);
198         mptr[length] = 0;
199         const result = sscanf(mptr, fmt.ptr, &res, &nscanned);
200         free(mptr);
201         if (result < 1)
202             return parseError("a float", optname, str);
203     }
204     else
205     {
206         if (sscanf(str.ptr, fmt.ptr, &res, &nscanned) < 1)
207             return parseError("a float", optname, str);
208     }
209     str = str[nscanned .. $];
210     return true;
211 }
212 
parse(const (char)[]optname,ref inout (char)[]str,ref inout (char)[]res)213 bool parse(const(char)[] optname, ref inout(char)[] str, ref inout(char)[] res)
214 in { assert(str.length); }
215 body
216 {
217     auto tail = str.find!(c => c == ':' || c == '=' || c == ' ');
218     res = str[0 .. $ - tail.length];
219     if (!res.length)
220         return parseError("an identifier", optname, str);
221     str = tail;
222     return true;
223 }
224 
parseError(in char[]exp,in char[]opt,in char[]got)225 bool parseError(in char[] exp, in char[] opt, in char[] got)
226 {
227     version (unittest) if (inUnittest) return false;
228 
229     fprintf(stderr, "Expecting %.*s as argument for GC option '%.*s', got '%.*s' instead.\n",
230             cast(int)exp.length, exp.ptr,
231             cast(int)opt.length, opt.ptr,
232             cast(int)got.length, got.ptr);
233     return false;
234 }
235 
min(size_t a,size_t b)236 size_t min(size_t a, size_t b) { return a <= b ? a : b; }
237 
version(unittest)238 version (unittest) __gshared bool inUnittest;
239 
240 unittest
241 {
242     inUnittest = true;
243     scope (exit) inUnittest = false;
244 
245     Config conf;
246     assert(!conf.parseOptions("disable"));
247     assert(!conf.parseOptions("disable:"));
248     assert(!conf.parseOptions("disable:5"));
249     assert(conf.parseOptions("disable:y") && conf.disable);
250     assert(conf.parseOptions("disable:n") && !conf.disable);
251     assert(conf.parseOptions("disable:Y") && conf.disable);
252     assert(conf.parseOptions("disable:N") && !conf.disable);
253     assert(conf.parseOptions("disable:1") && conf.disable);
254     assert(conf.parseOptions("disable:0") && !conf.disable);
255 
256     assert(conf.parseOptions("disable=y") && conf.disable);
257     assert(conf.parseOptions("disable=n") && !conf.disable);
258 
259     assert(conf.parseOptions("profile=0") && conf.profile == 0);
260     assert(conf.parseOptions("profile=1") && conf.profile == 1);
261     assert(conf.parseOptions("profile=2") && conf.profile == 2);
262     assert(!conf.parseOptions("profile=256"));
263 
264     assert(conf.parseOptions("disable:1 minPoolSize:16"));
265     assert(conf.disable);
266     assert(conf.minPoolSize == 16);
267 
268     assert(conf.parseOptions("heapSizeFactor:3.1"));
269     assert(conf.heapSizeFactor == 3.1f);
270     assert(conf.parseOptions("heapSizeFactor:3.1234567890 disable:0"));
271     assert(conf.heapSizeFactor > 3.123f);
272     assert(!conf.disable);
273     assert(!conf.parseOptions("heapSizeFactor:3.0.2.5"));
274     assert(conf.parseOptions("heapSizeFactor:2"));
275     assert(conf.heapSizeFactor == 2.0f);
276 
277     assert(!conf.parseOptions("initReserve:foo"));
278     assert(!conf.parseOptions("initReserve:y"));
279     assert(!conf.parseOptions("initReserve:20.5"));
280 
281     assert(conf.parseOptions("help"));
282     assert(conf.parseOptions("help profile:1"));
283     assert(conf.parseOptions("help profile:1 help"));
284 
285     assert(conf.parseOptions("gc:manual") && conf.gc == "manual");
286     assert(conf.parseOptions("gc:my-gc~modified") && conf.gc == "my-gc~modified");
287     assert(conf.parseOptions("gc:conservative help profile:1") && conf.gc == "conservative" && conf.profile == 1);
288 
289     // the config parse doesn't know all available GC names, so should accept unknown ones
290     assert(conf.parseOptions("gc:whatever"));
291 }
292