1 /* Machine description for AArch64 architecture.
2    Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by ARM Ltd.
4 
5    This file is part of GCC.
6 
7    GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10    any later version.
11 
12    GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15    General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 
22 #ifndef GCC_AARCH64_H
23 #define GCC_AARCH64_H
24 
25 /* Target CPU builtins.  */
26 #define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS()	\
27   aarch64_cpu_cpp_builtins (pfile)
28 
29 
30 
31 #define REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS() aarch64_register_pragmas ()
32 
33 /* Target machine storage layout.  */
34 
35 #define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE, UNSIGNEDP, TYPE)	\
36   if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT		\
37       && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < 4)		\
38     {						\
39       if (MODE == QImode || MODE == HImode)	\
40 	{					\
41 	  MODE = SImode;			\
42 	}					\
43     }
44 
45 /* Bits are always numbered from the LSBit.  */
46 #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
47 
48 /* Big/little-endian flavour.  */
49 #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN (TARGET_BIG_END != 0)
50 #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
51 
52 /* AdvSIMD is supported in the default configuration, unless disabled by
53    -mgeneral-regs-only or by the +nosimd extension.  */
54 #define TARGET_SIMD (!TARGET_GENERAL_REGS_ONLY && AARCH64_ISA_SIMD)
55 #define TARGET_FLOAT (!TARGET_GENERAL_REGS_ONLY && AARCH64_ISA_FP)
56 
57 #define UNITS_PER_WORD		8
58 
59 #define UNITS_PER_VREG		16
60 
61 #define PARM_BOUNDARY		64
62 
63 #define STACK_BOUNDARY		128
64 
65 #define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY	32
66 
67 #define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY	32
68 
69 #define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT	128
70 
71 #define SHORT_TYPE_SIZE		16
72 
73 #define INT_TYPE_SIZE		32
74 
75 #define LONG_TYPE_SIZE		(TARGET_ILP32 ? 32 : 64)
76 
77 #define POINTER_SIZE		(TARGET_ILP32 ? 32 : 64)
78 
79 #define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE	64
80 
81 #define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE		32
82 
83 #define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE	64
84 
85 #define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE	128
86 
87 /* The architecture reserves all bits of the address for hardware use,
88    so the vbit must go into the delta field of pointers to member
89    functions.  This is the same config as that in the AArch32
90    port.  */
91 #define TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_delta
92 
93 /* Make strings word-aligned so that strcpy from constants will be
94    faster.  */
95 #define CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN)		\
96   ((TREE_CODE (EXP) == STRING_CST		\
97     && !optimize_size				\
98     && (ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD)			\
99    ? BITS_PER_WORD : ALIGN)
100 
101 #define DATA_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN)		\
102   ((((ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD)			\
103     && (TREE_CODE (EXP) == ARRAY_TYPE		\
104 	|| TREE_CODE (EXP) == UNION_TYPE	\
105 	|| TREE_CODE (EXP) == RECORD_TYPE))	\
106    ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
107 
108 #define LOCAL_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN) DATA_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN)
109 
110 #define STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY		8
111 
112 /* Defined by the ABI */
113 #define WCHAR_TYPE "unsigned int"
114 #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE			32
115 
116 /* Using long long breaks -ansi and -std=c90, so these will need to be
117    made conditional for an LLP64 ABI.  */
118 
119 #define SIZE_TYPE	"long unsigned int"
120 
121 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE	"long int"
122 
123 #define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS	1
124 
125 /* Major revision number of the ARM Architecture implemented by the target.  */
126 extern unsigned aarch64_architecture_version;
127 
128 /* Instruction tuning/selection flags.  */
129 
130 /* Bit values used to identify processor capabilities.  */
131 #define AARCH64_FL_SIMD       (1 << 0)	/* Has SIMD instructions.  */
132 #define AARCH64_FL_FP         (1 << 1)	/* Has FP.  */
133 #define AARCH64_FL_CRYPTO     (1 << 2)	/* Has crypto.  */
134 #define AARCH64_FL_CRC        (1 << 3)	/* Has CRC.  */
135 /* ARMv8.1 architecture extensions.  */
136 #define AARCH64_FL_LSE	      (1 << 4)  /* Has Large System Extensions.  */
137 #define AARCH64_FL_V8_1	      (1 << 5)  /* Has ARMv8.1 extensions.  */
138 
139 /* Has FP and SIMD.  */
140 #define AARCH64_FL_FPSIMD     (AARCH64_FL_FP | AARCH64_FL_SIMD)
141 
142 /* Has FP without SIMD.  */
143 #define AARCH64_FL_FPQ16      (AARCH64_FL_FP & ~AARCH64_FL_SIMD)
144 
145 /* Architecture flags that effect instruction selection.  */
146 #define AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8       (AARCH64_FL_FPSIMD)
147 #define AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8_1			       \
148   (AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8 | AARCH64_FL_LSE | AARCH64_FL_CRC | AARCH64_FL_V8_1)
149 
150 /* Macros to test ISA flags.  */
151 
152 #define AARCH64_ISA_CRC            (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_CRC)
153 #define AARCH64_ISA_CRYPTO         (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_CRYPTO)
154 #define AARCH64_ISA_FP             (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_FP)
155 #define AARCH64_ISA_SIMD           (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_SIMD)
156 #define AARCH64_ISA_LSE		   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_LSE)
157 #define AARCH64_ISA_RDMA	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_V8_1)
158 
159 /* Crypto is an optional extension to AdvSIMD.  */
160 #define TARGET_CRYPTO (TARGET_SIMD && AARCH64_ISA_CRYPTO)
161 
162 /* CRC instructions that can be enabled through +crc arch extension.  */
163 #define TARGET_CRC32 (AARCH64_ISA_CRC)
164 
165 /* Atomic instructions that can be enabled through the +lse extension.  */
166 #define TARGET_LSE (AARCH64_ISA_LSE)
167 
168 /* Make sure this is always defined so we don't have to check for ifdefs
169    but rather use normal ifs.  */
170 #ifndef TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_835769_DEFAULT
171 #define TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_835769_DEFAULT 0
172 #else
173 #undef TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_835769_DEFAULT
174 #define TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_835769_DEFAULT 1
175 #endif
176 
177 /* Apply the workaround for Cortex-A53 erratum 835769.  */
178 #define TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_835769	\
179   ((aarch64_fix_a53_err835769 == 2)	\
180   ? TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_835769_DEFAULT : aarch64_fix_a53_err835769)
181 
182 /* Make sure this is always defined so we don't have to check for ifdefs
183    but rather use normal ifs.  */
184 #ifndef TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_843419_DEFAULT
185 #define TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_843419_DEFAULT 0
186 #else
187 #undef TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_843419_DEFAULT
188 #define TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_843419_DEFAULT 1
189 #endif
190 
191 /* Apply the workaround for Cortex-A53 erratum 843419.  */
192 #define TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_843419	\
193   ((aarch64_fix_a53_err843419 == 2)	\
194   ? TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_843419_DEFAULT : aarch64_fix_a53_err843419)
195 
196 /* ARMv8.1 Adv.SIMD support.  */
197 #define TARGET_SIMD_RDMA (TARGET_SIMD && AARCH64_ISA_RDMA)
198 
199 /* Standard register usage.  */
200 
201 /* 31 64-bit general purpose registers R0-R30:
202    R30		LR (link register)
203    R29		FP (frame pointer)
204    R19-R28	Callee-saved registers
205    R18		The platform register; use as temporary register.
206    R17		IP1 The second intra-procedure-call temporary register
207 		(can be used by call veneers and PLT code); otherwise use
208 		as a temporary register
209    R16		IP0 The first intra-procedure-call temporary register (can
210 		be used by call veneers and PLT code); otherwise use as a
211 		temporary register
212    R9-R15	Temporary registers
213    R8		Structure value parameter / temporary register
214    R0-R7	Parameter/result registers
215 
216    SP		stack pointer, encoded as X/R31 where permitted.
217    ZR		zero register, encoded as X/R31 elsewhere
218 
219    32 x 128-bit floating-point/vector registers
220    V16-V31	Caller-saved (temporary) registers
221    V8-V15	Callee-saved registers
222    V0-V7	Parameter/result registers
223 
224    The vector register V0 holds scalar B0, H0, S0 and D0 in its least
225    significant bits.  Unlike AArch32 S1 is not packed into D0,
226    etc.  */
227 
228 /* Note that we don't mark X30 as a call-clobbered register.  The idea is
229    that it's really the call instructions themselves which clobber X30.
230    We don't care what the called function does with it afterwards.
231 
232    This approach makes it easier to implement sibcalls.  Unlike normal
233    calls, sibcalls don't clobber X30, so the register reaches the
234    called function intact.  EPILOGUE_USES says that X30 is useful
235    to the called function.  */
236 
237 #define FIXED_REGISTERS					\
238   {							\
239     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,	/* R0 - R7 */		\
240     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,	/* R8 - R15 */		\
241     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,	/* R16 - R23 */		\
242     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 1, 0, 1,	/* R24 - R30, SP */	\
243     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,   /* V0 - V7 */           \
244     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,   /* V8 - V15 */		\
245     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,   /* V16 - V23 */         \
246     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,   /* V24 - V31 */         \
247     1, 1, 1,			/* SFP, AP, CC */	\
248   }
249 
250 #define CALL_USED_REGISTERS				\
251   {							\
252     1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1,	/* R0 - R7 */		\
253     1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1,	/* R8 - R15 */		\
254     1, 1, 1, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,	/* R16 - R23 */		\
255     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 1, 1, 1,	/* R24 - R30, SP */	\
256     1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1,	/* V0 - V7 */		\
257     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,	/* V8 - V15 */		\
258     1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1,   /* V16 - V23 */         \
259     1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1,   /* V24 - V31 */         \
260     1, 1, 1,			/* SFP, AP, CC */	\
261   }
262 
263 #define REGISTER_NAMES						\
264   {								\
265     "x0",  "x1",  "x2",  "x3",  "x4",  "x5",  "x6",  "x7",	\
266     "x8",  "x9",  "x10", "x11", "x12", "x13", "x14", "x15",	\
267     "x16", "x17", "x18", "x19", "x20", "x21", "x22", "x23",	\
268     "x24", "x25", "x26", "x27", "x28", "x29", "x30", "sp",	\
269     "v0",  "v1",  "v2",  "v3",  "v4",  "v5",  "v6",  "v7",	\
270     "v8",  "v9",  "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15",	\
271     "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23",	\
272     "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31",	\
273     "sfp", "ap",  "cc",						\
274   }
275 
276 /* Generate the register aliases for core register N */
277 #define R_ALIASES(N) {"r" # N, R0_REGNUM + (N)}, \
278                      {"w" # N, R0_REGNUM + (N)}
279 
280 #define V_ALIASES(N) {"q" # N, V0_REGNUM + (N)}, \
281                      {"d" # N, V0_REGNUM + (N)}, \
282                      {"s" # N, V0_REGNUM + (N)}, \
283                      {"h" # N, V0_REGNUM + (N)}, \
284                      {"b" # N, V0_REGNUM + (N)}
285 
286 /* Provide aliases for all of the ISA defined register name forms.
287    These aliases are convenient for use in the clobber lists of inline
288    asm statements.  */
289 
290 #define ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES \
291   { R_ALIASES(0),  R_ALIASES(1),  R_ALIASES(2),  R_ALIASES(3),  \
292     R_ALIASES(4),  R_ALIASES(5),  R_ALIASES(6),  R_ALIASES(7),  \
293     R_ALIASES(8),  R_ALIASES(9),  R_ALIASES(10), R_ALIASES(11), \
294     R_ALIASES(12), R_ALIASES(13), R_ALIASES(14), R_ALIASES(15), \
295     R_ALIASES(16), R_ALIASES(17), R_ALIASES(18), R_ALIASES(19), \
296     R_ALIASES(20), R_ALIASES(21), R_ALIASES(22), R_ALIASES(23), \
297     R_ALIASES(24), R_ALIASES(25), R_ALIASES(26), R_ALIASES(27), \
298     R_ALIASES(28), R_ALIASES(29), R_ALIASES(30), {"wsp", R0_REGNUM + 31}, \
299     V_ALIASES(0),  V_ALIASES(1),  V_ALIASES(2),  V_ALIASES(3),  \
300     V_ALIASES(4),  V_ALIASES(5),  V_ALIASES(6),  V_ALIASES(7),  \
301     V_ALIASES(8),  V_ALIASES(9),  V_ALIASES(10), V_ALIASES(11), \
302     V_ALIASES(12), V_ALIASES(13), V_ALIASES(14), V_ALIASES(15), \
303     V_ALIASES(16), V_ALIASES(17), V_ALIASES(18), V_ALIASES(19), \
304     V_ALIASES(20), V_ALIASES(21), V_ALIASES(22), V_ALIASES(23), \
305     V_ALIASES(24), V_ALIASES(25), V_ALIASES(26), V_ALIASES(27), \
306     V_ALIASES(28), V_ALIASES(29), V_ALIASES(30), V_ALIASES(31)  \
307   }
308 
309 /* Say that the epilogue uses the return address register.  Note that
310    in the case of sibcalls, the values "used by the epilogue" are
311    considered live at the start of the called function.  */
312 
313 #define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO) \
314   (epilogue_completed && (REGNO) == LR_REGNUM)
315 
316 /* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
317    the stack pointer does not matter.  The value is tested only in
318    functions that have frame pointers.  */
319 #define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK	1
320 
321 #define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM		R18_REGNUM
322 #define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM	R29_REGNUM
323 #define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM		SFP_REGNUM
324 #define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM		SP_REGNUM
325 #define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM		AP_REGNUM
326 #define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER		67
327 
328 /* The number of (integer) argument register available.  */
329 #define NUM_ARG_REGS			8
330 #define NUM_FP_ARG_REGS			8
331 
332 /* A Homogeneous Floating-Point or Short-Vector Aggregate may have at most
333    four members.  */
334 #define HA_MAX_NUM_FLDS		4
335 
336 /* External dwarf register number scheme.  These number are used to
337    identify registers in dwarf debug information, the values are
338    defined by the AArch64 ABI.  The numbering scheme is independent of
339    GCC's internal register numbering scheme.  */
340 
341 #define AARCH64_DWARF_R0        0
342 
343 /* The number of R registers, note 31! not 32.  */
344 #define AARCH64_DWARF_NUMBER_R 31
345 
346 #define AARCH64_DWARF_SP       31
347 #define AARCH64_DWARF_V0       64
348 
349 /* The number of V registers.  */
350 #define AARCH64_DWARF_NUMBER_V 32
351 
352 /* For signal frames we need to use an alternative return column.  This
353    value must not correspond to a hard register and must be out of the
354    range of DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM().  */
355 #define DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN   \
356   (AARCH64_DWARF_V0 + AARCH64_DWARF_NUMBER_V)
357 
358 /* We add 1 extra frame register for use as the
359    DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN.  */
360 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS           (DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN + 1)
361 
362 
363 #define DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER(REGNO)	aarch64_dbx_register_number (REGNO)
364 /* Provide a definition of DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM here so that fallback unwinders
365    can use DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN defined below.  This is just the same
366    as the default definition in dwarf2out.c.  */
367 #undef DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM
368 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM(REGNO)	DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER (REGNO)
369 
370 #define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN	DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (LR_REGNUM)
371 
372 #define HARD_REGNO_NREGS(REGNO, MODE)	aarch64_hard_regno_nregs (REGNO, MODE)
373 
374 #define HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK(REGNO, MODE)	aarch64_hard_regno_mode_ok (REGNO, MODE)
375 
376 #define MODES_TIEABLE_P(MODE1, MODE2) aarch64_modes_tieable_p (MODE1, MODE2)
377 
378 #define DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO 1
379 
380 /* Use R0 through R3 to pass exception handling information.  */
381 #define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N) \
382   ((N) < 4 ? ((unsigned int) R0_REGNUM + (N)) : INVALID_REGNUM)
383 
384 /* Select a format to encode pointers in exception handling data.  */
385 #define ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT(CODE, GLOBAL) \
386   aarch64_asm_preferred_eh_data_format ((CODE), (GLOBAL))
387 
388 /* Output the assembly strings we want to add to a function definition.  */
389 #define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME(STR, NAME, DECL)	\
390   aarch64_declare_function_name (STR, NAME, DECL)
391 
392 /* For EH returns X4 contains the stack adjustment.  */
393 #define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX	gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, R4_REGNUM)
394 #define EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX  aarch64_eh_return_handler_rtx ()
395 
396 /* Don't use __builtin_setjmp until we've defined it.  */
397 #undef DONT_USE_BUILTIN_SETJMP
398 #define DONT_USE_BUILTIN_SETJMP 1
399 
400 /* Register in which the structure value is to be returned.  */
401 #define AARCH64_STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM R8_REGNUM
402 
403 /* Non-zero if REGNO is part of the Core register set.
404 
405    The rather unusual way of expressing this check is to avoid
406    warnings when building the compiler when R0_REGNUM is 0 and REGNO
407    is unsigned.  */
408 #define GP_REGNUM_P(REGNO)						\
409   (((unsigned) (REGNO - R0_REGNUM)) <= (R30_REGNUM - R0_REGNUM))
410 
411 #define FP_REGNUM_P(REGNO)			\
412   (((unsigned) (REGNO - V0_REGNUM)) <= (V31_REGNUM - V0_REGNUM))
413 
414 #define FP_LO_REGNUM_P(REGNO)            \
415   (((unsigned) (REGNO - V0_REGNUM)) <= (V15_REGNUM - V0_REGNUM))
416 
417 
418 /* Register and constant classes.  */
419 
420 enum reg_class
421 {
422   NO_REGS,
423   TAILCALL_ADDR_REGS,
424   GENERAL_REGS,
425   STACK_REG,
426   POINTER_REGS,
427   FP_LO_REGS,
428   FP_REGS,
429   ALL_REGS,
430   LIM_REG_CLASSES		/* Last */
431 };
432 
433 #define N_REG_CLASSES	((int) LIM_REG_CLASSES)
434 
435 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES				\
436 {						\
437   "NO_REGS",					\
438   "TAILCALL_ADDR_REGS",				\
439   "GENERAL_REGS",				\
440   "STACK_REG",					\
441   "POINTER_REGS",				\
442   "FP_LO_REGS",					\
443   "FP_REGS",					\
444   "ALL_REGS"					\
445 }
446 
447 #define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS						\
448 {									\
449   { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },	/* NO_REGS */		\
450   { 0x0004ffff, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },	/* TAILCALL_ADDR_REGS */\
451   { 0x7fffffff, 0x00000000, 0x00000003 },	/* GENERAL_REGS */	\
452   { 0x80000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },	/* STACK_REG */		\
453   { 0xffffffff, 0x00000000, 0x00000003 },	/* POINTER_REGS */	\
454   { 0x00000000, 0x0000ffff, 0x00000000 },       /* FP_LO_REGS  */	\
455   { 0x00000000, 0xffffffff, 0x00000000 },       /* FP_REGS  */		\
456   { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0x00000007 }	/* ALL_REGS */		\
457 }
458 
459 #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO)	aarch64_regno_regclass (REGNO)
460 
461 #define INDEX_REG_CLASS	GENERAL_REGS
462 #define BASE_REG_CLASS  POINTER_REGS
463 
464 /* Register pairs used to eliminate unneeded registers that point into
465    the stack frame.  */
466 #define ELIMINABLE_REGS							\
467 {									\
468   { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM,		STACK_POINTER_REGNUM		},	\
469   { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM,		HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM	},	\
470   { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM,	STACK_POINTER_REGNUM		},	\
471   { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM,	HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM	},	\
472 }
473 
474 #define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
475   (OFFSET) = aarch64_initial_elimination_offset (FROM, TO)
476 
477 /* CPU/ARCH option handling.  */
478 #include "config/aarch64/aarch64-opts.h"
479 
480 enum target_cpus
481 {
482 #define AARCH64_CORE(NAME, INTERNAL_IDENT, SCHED, ARCH, FLAGS, COSTS, IMP, PART) \
483   TARGET_CPU_##INTERNAL_IDENT,
484 #include "aarch64-cores.def"
485 #undef AARCH64_CORE
486   TARGET_CPU_generic
487 };
488 
489 /* If there is no CPU defined at configure, use generic as default.  */
490 #ifndef TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT
491 #define TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT \
492   (TARGET_CPU_generic | (AARCH64_CPU_DEFAULT_FLAGS << 6))
493 #endif
494 
495 /* If inserting NOP before a mult-accumulate insn remember to adjust the
496    length so that conditional branching code is updated appropriately.  */
497 #define ADJUST_INSN_LENGTH(insn, length)	\
498   do						\
499     {						\
500        if (aarch64_madd_needs_nop (insn))	\
501          length += 4;				\
502     } while (0)
503 
504 #define FINAL_PRESCAN_INSN(INSN, OPVEC, NOPERANDS)	\
505     aarch64_final_prescan_insn (INSN);			\
506 
507 /* The processor for which instructions should be scheduled.  */
508 extern enum aarch64_processor aarch64_tune;
509 
510 /* RTL generation support.  */
511 #define INIT_EXPANDERS aarch64_init_expanders ()
512 
513 
514 /* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling.  */
515 #define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD	1
516 
517 #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD	1
518 
519 #define STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET	0
520 
521 #define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS	1
522 
523 #define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
524 
525 /* Fix for VFP */
526 #define LIBCALL_VALUE(MODE)  \
527   gen_rtx_REG (MODE, FLOAT_MODE_P (MODE) ? V0_REGNUM : R0_REGNUM)
528 
529 #define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 0
530 
531 #ifdef HOST_WIDE_INT
532 struct GTY (()) aarch64_frame
533 {
534   HOST_WIDE_INT reg_offset[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
535 
536   /* The number of extra stack bytes taken up by register varargs.
537      This area is allocated by the callee at the very top of the
538      frame.  This value is rounded up to a multiple of
539      STACK_BOUNDARY.  */
540   HOST_WIDE_INT saved_varargs_size;
541 
542   HOST_WIDE_INT saved_regs_size;
543   /* Padding if needed after the all the callee save registers have
544      been saved.  */
545   HOST_WIDE_INT padding0;
546   HOST_WIDE_INT hardfp_offset;	/* HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM */
547 
548   /* Offset from the base of the frame (incomming SP) to the
549      hard_frame_pointer.  This value is always a multiple of
550      STACK_BOUNDARY.  */
551   HOST_WIDE_INT hard_fp_offset;
552 
553   /* The size of the frame.  This value is the offset from base of the
554    * frame (incomming SP) to the stack_pointer.  This value is always
555    * a multiple of STACK_BOUNDARY.  */
556 
557   unsigned wb_candidate1;
558   unsigned wb_candidate2;
559 
560   HOST_WIDE_INT frame_size;
561 
562   bool laid_out;
563 };
564 
565 typedef struct GTY (()) machine_function
566 {
567   struct aarch64_frame frame;
568 } machine_function;
569 #endif
570 
571 /* Which ABI to use.  */
572 enum aarch64_abi_type
573 {
574   AARCH64_ABI_LP64 = 0,
575   AARCH64_ABI_ILP32 = 1
576 };
577 
578 #ifndef AARCH64_ABI_DEFAULT
579 #define AARCH64_ABI_DEFAULT AARCH64_ABI_LP64
580 #endif
581 
582 #define TARGET_ILP32	(aarch64_abi & AARCH64_ABI_ILP32)
583 
584 enum arm_pcs
585 {
586   ARM_PCS_AAPCS64,		/* Base standard AAPCS for 64 bit.  */
587   ARM_PCS_UNKNOWN
588 };
589 
590 
591 
592 
593 /* We can't use machine_mode inside a generator file because it
594    hasn't been created yet; we shouldn't be using any code that
595    needs the real definition though, so this ought to be safe.  */
596 #ifdef GENERATOR_FILE
597 #define MACHMODE int
598 #else
599 #include "insn-modes.h"
600 #define MACHMODE machine_mode
601 #endif
602 
603 #ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
604 /* AAPCS related state tracking.  */
605 typedef struct
606 {
607   enum arm_pcs pcs_variant;
608   int aapcs_arg_processed;	/* No need to lay out this argument again.  */
609   int aapcs_ncrn;		/* Next Core register number.  */
610   int aapcs_nextncrn;		/* Next next core register number.  */
611   int aapcs_nvrn;		/* Next Vector register number.  */
612   int aapcs_nextnvrn;		/* Next Next Vector register number.  */
613   rtx aapcs_reg;		/* Register assigned to this argument.  This
614 				   is NULL_RTX if this parameter goes on
615 				   the stack.  */
616   MACHMODE aapcs_vfp_rmode;
617   int aapcs_stack_words;	/* If the argument is passed on the stack, this
618 				   is the number of words needed, after rounding
619 				   up.  Only meaningful when
620 				   aapcs_reg == NULL_RTX.  */
621   int aapcs_stack_size;		/* The total size (in words, per 8 byte) of the
622 				   stack arg area so far.  */
623 } CUMULATIVE_ARGS;
624 #endif
625 
626 #define FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE) \
627   (aarch64_pad_arg_upward (MODE, TYPE) ? upward : downward)
628 
629 #define BLOCK_REG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE, FIRST) \
630   (aarch64_pad_reg_upward (MODE, TYPE, FIRST) ? upward : downward)
631 
632 #define PAD_VARARGS_DOWN	0
633 
634 #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, FNDECL, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
635   aarch64_init_cumulative_args (&(CUM), FNTYPE, LIBNAME, FNDECL, N_NAMED_ARGS)
636 
637 #define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(REGNO) \
638   aarch64_function_arg_regno_p(REGNO)
639 
640 
641 /* ISA Features.  */
642 
643 /* Addressing modes, etc.  */
644 #define HAVE_POST_INCREMENT	1
645 #define HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT	1
646 #define HAVE_POST_DECREMENT	1
647 #define HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT	1
648 #define HAVE_POST_MODIFY_DISP	1
649 #define HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_DISP	1
650 
651 #define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS	2
652 
653 #define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X)		aarch64_constant_address_p(X)
654 
655 /* Try a machine-dependent way of reloading an illegitimate address
656    operand.  If we find one, push the reload and jump to WIN.  This
657    macro is used in only one place: `find_reloads_address' in reload.c.  */
658 
659 #define LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS(X, MODE, OPNUM, TYPE, IND_L, WIN)	     \
660 do {									     \
661   rtx new_x = aarch64_legitimize_reload_address (&(X), MODE, OPNUM, TYPE,    \
662 						 IND_L);		     \
663   if (new_x)								     \
664     {									     \
665       X = new_x;							     \
666       goto WIN;								     \
667     }									     \
668 } while (0)
669 
670 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO)	\
671   aarch64_regno_ok_for_base_p (REGNO, true)
672 
673 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) \
674   aarch64_regno_ok_for_index_p (REGNO, true)
675 
676 #define LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P(X) \
677   aarch64_legitimate_pic_operand_p (X)
678 
679 #define CASE_VECTOR_MODE Pmode
680 
681 #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 0
682 
683 /* An integer expression for the size in bits of the largest integer machine
684    mode that should actually be used.  We allow pairs of registers.  */
685 #define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TImode)
686 
687 /* Maximum bytes moved by a single instruction (load/store pair).  */
688 #define MOVE_MAX (UNITS_PER_WORD * 2)
689 
690 /* The base cost overhead of a memcpy call, for MOVE_RATIO and friends.  */
691 #define AARCH64_CALL_RATIO 8
692 
693 /* MOVE_RATIO dictates when we will use the move_by_pieces infrastructure.
694    move_by_pieces will continually copy the largest safe chunks.  So a
695    7-byte copy is a 4-byte + 2-byte + byte copy.  This proves inefficient
696    for both size and speed of copy, so we will instead use the "movmem"
697    standard name to implement the copy.  This logic does not apply when
698    targeting -mstrict-align, so keep a sensible default in that case.  */
699 #define MOVE_RATIO(speed) \
700   (!STRICT_ALIGNMENT ? 2 : (((speed) ? 15 : AARCH64_CALL_RATIO) / 2))
701 
702 /* For CLEAR_RATIO, when optimizing for size, give a better estimate
703    of the length of a memset call, but use the default otherwise.  */
704 #define CLEAR_RATIO(speed) \
705   ((speed) ? 15 : AARCH64_CALL_RATIO)
706 
707 /* SET_RATIO is similar to CLEAR_RATIO, but for a non-zero constant, so when
708    optimizing for size adjust the ratio to account for the overhead of loading
709    the constant.  */
710 #define SET_RATIO(speed) \
711   ((speed) ? 15 : AARCH64_CALL_RATIO - 2)
712 
713 /* Disable auto-increment in move_by_pieces et al.  Use of auto-increment is
714    rarely a good idea in straight-line code since it adds an extra address
715    dependency between each instruction.  Better to use incrementing offsets.  */
716 #define USE_LOAD_POST_INCREMENT(MODE)   0
717 #define USE_LOAD_POST_DECREMENT(MODE)   0
718 #define USE_LOAD_PRE_INCREMENT(MODE)    0
719 #define USE_LOAD_PRE_DECREMENT(MODE)    0
720 #define USE_STORE_POST_INCREMENT(MODE)  0
721 #define USE_STORE_POST_DECREMENT(MODE)  0
722 #define USE_STORE_PRE_INCREMENT(MODE)   0
723 #define USE_STORE_PRE_DECREMENT(MODE)   0
724 
725 /* ?? #define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS  */
726 
727 /* Define if loading from memory in MODE, an integral mode narrower than
728    BITS_PER_WORD will either zero-extend or sign-extend.  The value of this
729    macro should be the code that says which one of the two operations is
730    implicitly done, or UNKNOWN if none.  */
731 #define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) ZERO_EXTEND
732 
733 /* Define this macro to be non-zero if instructions will fail to work
734    if given data not on the nominal alignment.  */
735 #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT		TARGET_STRICT_ALIGN
736 
737 /* Define this macro to be non-zero if accessing less than a word of
738    memory is no faster than accessing a word of memory, i.e., if such
739    accesses require more than one instruction or if there is no
740    difference in cost.
741    Although there's no difference in instruction count or cycles,
742    in AArch64 we don't want to expand to a sub-word to a 64-bit access
743    if we don't have to, for power-saving reasons.  */
744 #define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS		0
745 
746 #define TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION(OUTPREC, INPREC) 1
747 
748 #define NO_FUNCTION_CSE	1
749 
750 /* Specify the machine mode that the hardware addresses have.
751    After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction
752    between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode.  */
753 #define Pmode		DImode
754 
755 /* A C expression whose value is zero if pointers that need to be extended
756    from being `POINTER_SIZE' bits wide to `Pmode' are sign-extended and
757    greater then zero if they are zero-extended and less then zero if the
758    ptr_extend instruction should be used.  */
759 #define POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED 1
760 
761 /* Mode of a function address in a call instruction (for indexing purposes).  */
762 #define FUNCTION_MODE	Pmode
763 
764 #define SELECT_CC_MODE(OP, X, Y)	aarch64_select_cc_mode (OP, X, Y)
765 
766 #define REVERSIBLE_CC_MODE(MODE) 1
767 
768 #define REVERSE_CONDITION(CODE, MODE)		\
769   (((MODE) == CCFPmode || (MODE) == CCFPEmode)	\
770    ? reverse_condition_maybe_unordered (CODE)	\
771    : reverse_condition (CODE))
772 
773 #define CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) \
774   ((VALUE) = GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (MODE), 2)
775 #define CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) \
776   ((VALUE) = GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (MODE), 2)
777 
778 #define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, LR_REGNUM)
779 
780 #define RETURN_ADDR_RTX aarch64_return_addr
781 
782 /* 3 insns + padding + 2 pointer-sized entries.  */
783 #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE	(TARGET_ILP32 ? 24 : 32)
784 
785 /* Trampolines contain dwords, so must be dword aligned.  */
786 #define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT 64
787 
788 /* Put trampolines in the text section so that mapping symbols work
789    correctly.  */
790 #define TRAMPOLINE_SECTION text_section
791 
792 /* To start with.  */
793 #define BRANCH_COST(SPEED_P, PREDICTABLE_P) \
794   (aarch64_branch_cost (SPEED_P, PREDICTABLE_P))
795 
796 
797 /* Assembly output.  */
798 
799 /* For now we'll make all jump tables pc-relative.  */
800 #define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE	1
801 
802 #define CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE(min, max, body)	\
803   ((min < -0x1fff0 || max > 0x1fff0) ? SImode		\
804    : (min < -0x1f0 || max > 0x1f0) ? HImode		\
805    : QImode)
806 
807 /* Jump table alignment is explicit in ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL.  */
808 #define ADDR_VEC_ALIGN(JUMPTABLE) 0
809 
810 #define MCOUNT_NAME "_mcount"
811 
812 #define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
813 
814 /* Emit rtl for profiling.  Output assembler code to FILE
815    to call "_mcount" for profiling a function entry.  */
816 #define PROFILE_HOOK(LABEL)						\
817   {									\
818     rtx fun, lr;							\
819     lr = get_hard_reg_initial_val (Pmode, LR_REGNUM);			\
820     fun = gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, MCOUNT_NAME);			\
821     emit_library_call (fun, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, 1, lr, Pmode);	\
822   }
823 
824 /* All the work done in PROFILE_HOOK, but still required.  */
825 #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(STREAM, LABELNO) do { } while (0)
826 
827 /* For some reason, the Linux headers think they know how to define
828    these macros.  They don't!!!  */
829 #undef ASM_APP_ON
830 #undef ASM_APP_OFF
831 #define ASM_APP_ON	"\t" ASM_COMMENT_START " Start of user assembly\n"
832 #define ASM_APP_OFF	"\t" ASM_COMMENT_START " End of user assembly\n"
833 
834 #define CONSTANT_POOL_BEFORE_FUNCTION 0
835 
836 /* This definition should be relocated to aarch64-elf-raw.h.  This macro
837    should be undefined in aarch64-linux.h and a clear_cache pattern
838    implmented to emit either the call to __aarch64_sync_cache_range()
839    directly or preferably the appropriate sycall or cache clear
840    instructions inline.  */
841 #define CLEAR_INSN_CACHE(beg, end)				\
842   extern void  __aarch64_sync_cache_range (void *, void *);	\
843   __aarch64_sync_cache_range (beg, end)
844 
845 #define CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS(FROM, TO, CLASS)	\
846   aarch64_cannot_change_mode_class (FROM, TO, CLASS)
847 
848 #define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED !TARGET_SIMD
849 
850 /* Choose appropriate mode for caller saves, so we do the minimum
851    required size of load/store.  */
852 #define HARD_REGNO_CALLER_SAVE_MODE(REGNO, NREGS, MODE) \
853   aarch64_hard_regno_caller_save_mode ((REGNO), (NREGS), (MODE))
854 
855 /* Callee only saves lower 64-bits of a 128-bit register.  Tell the
856    compiler the callee clobbers the top 64-bits when restoring the
857    bottom 64-bits.  */
858 #define HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED(REGNO, MODE) \
859 		(FP_REGNUM_P (REGNO) && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) > 8)
860 
861 #undef SWITCHABLE_TARGET
862 #define SWITCHABLE_TARGET 1
863 
864 /* Check TLS Descriptors mechanism is selected.  */
865 #define TARGET_TLS_DESC (aarch64_tls_dialect == TLS_DESCRIPTORS)
866 
867 extern enum aarch64_code_model aarch64_cmodel;
868 
869 /* When using the tiny addressing model conditional and unconditional branches
870    can span the whole of the available address space (1MB).  */
871 #define HAS_LONG_COND_BRANCH				\
872   (aarch64_cmodel == AARCH64_CMODEL_TINY		\
873    || aarch64_cmodel == AARCH64_CMODEL_TINY_PIC)
874 
875 #define HAS_LONG_UNCOND_BRANCH				\
876   (aarch64_cmodel == AARCH64_CMODEL_TINY		\
877    || aarch64_cmodel == AARCH64_CMODEL_TINY_PIC)
878 
879 #define TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT 1
880 
881 /* Modes valid for AdvSIMD D registers, i.e. that fit in half a Q register.  */
882 #define AARCH64_VALID_SIMD_DREG_MODE(MODE) \
883   ((MODE) == V2SImode || (MODE) == V4HImode || (MODE) == V8QImode \
884    || (MODE) == V2SFmode || (MODE) == V4HFmode || (MODE) == DImode \
885    || (MODE) == DFmode)
886 
887 /* Modes valid for AdvSIMD Q registers.  */
888 #define AARCH64_VALID_SIMD_QREG_MODE(MODE) \
889   ((MODE) == V4SImode || (MODE) == V8HImode || (MODE) == V16QImode \
890    || (MODE) == V4SFmode || (MODE) == V8HFmode || (MODE) == V2DImode \
891    || (MODE) == V2DFmode)
892 
893 #define ENDIAN_LANE_N(mode, n)  \
894   (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode) - 1 - n : n)
895 
896 /* Support for a configure-time default CPU, etc.  We currently support
897    --with-arch and --with-cpu.  Both are ignored if either is specified
898    explicitly on the command line at run time.  */
899 #define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS				\
900   {"arch", "%{!march=*:%{!mcpu=*:-march=%(VALUE)}}" },	\
901   {"cpu",  "%{!march=*:%{!mcpu=*:-mcpu=%(VALUE)}}" },
902 
903 #define MCPU_TO_MARCH_SPEC \
904    " %{mcpu=*:-march=%:rewrite_mcpu(%{mcpu=*:%*})}"
905 
906 extern const char *aarch64_rewrite_mcpu (int argc, const char **argv);
907 #define MCPU_TO_MARCH_SPEC_FUNCTIONS \
908   { "rewrite_mcpu", aarch64_rewrite_mcpu },
909 
910 #if defined(__aarch64__)
911 extern const char *host_detect_local_cpu (int argc, const char **argv);
912 # define EXTRA_SPEC_FUNCTIONS						\
913   { "local_cpu_detect", host_detect_local_cpu },			\
914   MCPU_TO_MARCH_SPEC_FUNCTIONS
915 
916 # define MCPU_MTUNE_NATIVE_SPECS					\
917    " %{march=native:%<march=native %:local_cpu_detect(arch)}"		\
918    " %{mcpu=native:%<mcpu=native %:local_cpu_detect(cpu)}"		\
919    " %{mtune=native:%<mtune=native %:local_cpu_detect(tune)}"
920 #else
921 # define MCPU_MTUNE_NATIVE_SPECS ""
922 # define EXTRA_SPEC_FUNCTIONS MCPU_TO_MARCH_SPEC_FUNCTIONS
923 #endif
924 
925 #define ASM_CPU_SPEC \
926    MCPU_TO_MARCH_SPEC
927 
928 #define EXTRA_SPECS						\
929   { "asm_cpu_spec",		ASM_CPU_SPEC }
930 
931 #define ASM_OUTPUT_POOL_EPILOGUE  aarch64_asm_output_pool_epilogue
932 
933 /* This type is the user-visible __fp16, and a pointer to that type.  We
934    need it in many places in the backend.  Defined in aarch64-builtins.c.  */
935 extern tree aarch64_fp16_type_node;
936 extern tree aarch64_fp16_ptr_type_node;
937 
938 /* The generic unwind code in libgcc does not initialize the frame pointer.
939    So in order to unwind a function using a frame pointer, the very first
940    function that is unwound must save the frame pointer.  That way the frame
941    pointer is restored and its value is now valid - otherwise _Unwind_GetGR
942    crashes.  Libgcc can now be safely built with -fomit-frame-pointer.  */
943 #define LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE \
944   __attribute__((optimize ("no-omit-frame-pointer")))
945 
946 #endif /* GCC_AARCH64_H */
947