1 /* Definitions of target machine for GCC for Motorola 680x0/ColdFire.
2    Copyright (C) 1987-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4 This file is part of GCC.
5 
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10 
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 /* We need to have MOTOROLA always defined (either 0 or 1) because we use
21    if-statements and ?: on it.  This way we have compile-time error checking
22    for both the MOTOROLA and MIT code paths.  We do rely on the host compiler
23    to optimize away all constant tests.  */
24 #if MOTOROLA  /* Use the Motorola assembly syntax.  */
25 #else
26 # define MOTOROLA 0  /* Use the MIT assembly syntax.  */
27 #endif
28 
29 /* Handle --with-cpu default option from configure script.  */
30 #define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS						\
31   { "cpu",   "%{!m68020-40:%{!m68020-60:\
32 %{!mcpu=*:%{!march=*:-%(VALUE)}}}}" },
33 
34 /* Pass flags to gas indicating which type of processor we have.  This
35    can be simplified when we can rely on the assembler supporting .cpu
36    and .arch directives.  */
37 
38 #define ASM_CPU_SPEC "\
39 %{m68851}%{mno-68851} %{m68881}%{mno-68881} %{msoft-float:-mno-float} \
40 %{m68020-40:-m68040}%{m68020-60:-m68040}\
41 %{mcpu=*:-mcpu=%*}%{march=*:-march=%*}\
42 "
43 #define ASM_PCREL_SPEC "%{" FPIE_OR_FPIC_SPEC ":--pcrel} \
44  %{mpcrel:%{" NO_FPIE_AND_FPIC_SPEC ":--pcrel}} \
45  %{msep-data|mid-shared-library:--pcrel} \
46 "
47 
48 #define ASM_SPEC "%(asm_cpu_spec) %(asm_pcrel_spec)"
49 
50 #define EXTRA_SPECS					\
51   { "asm_cpu_spec", ASM_CPU_SPEC },			\
52   { "asm_pcrel_spec", ASM_PCREL_SPEC },			\
53   SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS
54 
55 #define SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS
56 
57 /* Note that some other tm.h files include this one and then override
58    many of the definitions that relate to assembler syntax.  */
59 
60 #define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS()					\
61   do									\
62     {									\
63       builtin_define ("__m68k__");					\
64       builtin_define_std ("mc68000");					\
65       /* The other mc680x0 macros have traditionally been derived	\
66 	 from the tuning setting.  For example, -m68020-60 defines	\
67 	 m68060, even though it generates pure 68020 code.  */		\
68       switch (m68k_tune)						\
69 	{								\
70 	case u68010:							\
71 	  builtin_define_std ("mc68010");				\
72 	  break;							\
73 									\
74 	case u68020:							\
75 	  builtin_define_std ("mc68020");				\
76 	  break;							\
77 									\
78 	case u68030:							\
79 	  builtin_define_std ("mc68030");				\
80 	  break;							\
81 									\
82 	case u68040:							\
83 	  builtin_define_std ("mc68040");				\
84 	  break;							\
85 									\
86 	case u68060:							\
87 	  builtin_define_std ("mc68060");				\
88 	  break;							\
89 									\
90 	case u68020_60:							\
91 	  builtin_define_std ("mc68060");				\
92 	  /* Fall through.  */						\
93 	case u68020_40:							\
94 	  builtin_define_std ("mc68040");				\
95 	  builtin_define_std ("mc68030");				\
96 	  builtin_define_std ("mc68020");				\
97 	  break;							\
98 									\
99 	case ucpu32:							\
100 	  builtin_define_std ("mc68332");				\
101 	  builtin_define_std ("mcpu32");				\
102 	  builtin_define_std ("mc68020");				\
103 	  break;							\
104 									\
105 	case ucfv1:							\
106 	  builtin_define ("__mcfv1__");					\
107 	  break;							\
108 									\
109 	case ucfv2:							\
110 	  builtin_define ("__mcfv2__");					\
111 	  break;							\
112 									\
113     	case ucfv3:							\
114 	  builtin_define ("__mcfv3__");					\
115 	  break;							\
116 									\
117 	case ucfv4:							\
118 	  builtin_define ("__mcfv4__");					\
119 	  break;							\
120 									\
121 	case ucfv4e:							\
122 	  builtin_define ("__mcfv4e__");				\
123 	  break;							\
124 									\
125 	case ucfv5:							\
126 	  builtin_define ("__mcfv5__");					\
127 	  break;							\
128 									\
129 	default:							\
130 	  break;							\
131 	}								\
132 									\
133       if (TARGET_68881)							\
134 	builtin_define ("__HAVE_68881__");				\
135 									\
136       if (TARGET_COLDFIRE)						\
137 	{								\
138 	  const char *tmp;						\
139 	  								\
140 	  tmp = m68k_cpp_cpu_ident ("cf");			   	\
141 	  if (tmp)							\
142 	    builtin_define (tmp);					\
143 	  tmp = m68k_cpp_cpu_family ("cf");				\
144 	  if (tmp)							\
145 	    builtin_define (tmp);					\
146 	  builtin_define ("__mcoldfire__");				\
147 									\
148 	  if (TARGET_ISAC)						\
149 	    builtin_define ("__mcfisac__");				\
150 	  else if (TARGET_ISAB)						\
151 	    {								\
152 	      builtin_define ("__mcfisab__");				\
153 	      /* ISA_B: Legacy 5407 defines.  */			\
154 	      builtin_define ("__mcf5400__");				\
155 	      builtin_define ("__mcf5407__");				\
156 	    }								\
157 	  else if (TARGET_ISAAPLUS)					\
158 	    {								\
159 	      builtin_define ("__mcfisaaplus__");			\
160 	      /* ISA_A+: legacy defines.  */				\
161 	      builtin_define ("__mcf528x__");				\
162 	      builtin_define ("__mcf5200__");				\
163 	    }								\
164 	  else 								\
165 	    {								\
166 	      builtin_define ("__mcfisaa__");				\
167 	      /* ISA_A: legacy defines.  */				\
168 	      switch (m68k_tune)					\
169 		{							\
170 		case ucfv2:						\
171 		  builtin_define ("__mcf5200__");			\
172 		  break;						\
173 									\
174 		case ucfv3:						\
175 		  builtin_define ("__mcf5307__");			\
176 		  builtin_define ("__mcf5300__");			\
177 		  break;						\
178 									\
179 		default:						\
180 		  break;						\
181 		}							\
182     	    }								\
183 	}								\
184 									\
185       if (TARGET_COLDFIRE_FPU)						\
186 	builtin_define ("__mcffpu__");					\
187 									\
188       if (TARGET_CF_HWDIV)						\
189 	builtin_define ("__mcfhwdiv__");				\
190 									\
191       if (TARGET_FIDOA)							\
192 	builtin_define ("__mfido__");					\
193 									\
194       builtin_assert ("cpu=m68k");					\
195       builtin_assert ("machine=m68k");					\
196     }									\
197   while (0)
198 
199 /* Classify the groups of pseudo-ops used to assemble QI, HI and SI
200    quantities.  */
201 #define INT_OP_STANDARD	0	/* .byte, .short, .long */
202 #define INT_OP_DOT_WORD	1	/* .byte, .word, .long */
203 #define INT_OP_NO_DOT   2	/* byte, short, long */
204 #define INT_OP_DC	3	/* dc.b, dc.w, dc.l */
205 
206 /* Set the default.  */
207 #define INT_OP_GROUP INT_OP_DOT_WORD
208 
209 /* Bit values used by m68k-devices.def to identify processor capabilities.  */
210 #define FL_BITFIELD  (1 << 0)    /* Support bitfield instructions.  */
211 #define FL_68881     (1 << 1)    /* (Default) support for 68881/2.  */
212 #define FL_COLDFIRE  (1 << 2)    /* ColdFire processor.  */
213 #define FL_CF_HWDIV  (1 << 3)    /* ColdFire hardware divide supported.  */
214 #define FL_CF_MAC    (1 << 4)    /* ColdFire MAC unit supported.  */
215 #define FL_CF_EMAC   (1 << 5)    /* ColdFire eMAC unit supported.  */
216 #define FL_CF_EMAC_B (1 << 6)    /* ColdFire eMAC-B unit supported.  */
217 #define FL_CF_USP    (1 << 7)    /* ColdFire User Stack Pointer supported.  */
218 #define FL_CF_FPU    (1 << 8)    /* ColdFire FPU supported.  */
219 #define FL_ISA_68000 (1 << 9)
220 #define FL_ISA_68010 (1 << 10)
221 #define FL_ISA_68020 (1 << 11)
222 #define FL_ISA_68040 (1 << 12)
223 #define FL_ISA_A     (1 << 13)
224 #define FL_ISA_APLUS (1 << 14)
225 #define FL_ISA_B     (1 << 15)
226 #define FL_ISA_C     (1 << 16)
227 #define FL_FIDOA     (1 << 17)
228 #define FL_CAS	     (1 << 18)	/* Support cas insn.  */
229 #define FL_MMU 	     0   /* Used by multilib machinery.  */
230 #define FL_UCLINUX   0   /* Used by multilib machinery.  */
231 
232 #define TARGET_68010		((m68k_cpu_flags & FL_ISA_68010) != 0)
233 #define TARGET_68020		((m68k_cpu_flags & FL_ISA_68020) != 0)
234 #define TARGET_68040		((m68k_cpu_flags & FL_ISA_68040) != 0)
235 #define TARGET_COLDFIRE		((m68k_cpu_flags & FL_COLDFIRE) != 0)
236 #define TARGET_COLDFIRE_FPU	(m68k_fpu == FPUTYPE_COLDFIRE)
237 #define TARGET_68881		(m68k_fpu == FPUTYPE_68881)
238 #define TARGET_FIDOA		((m68k_cpu_flags & FL_FIDOA) != 0)
239 #define TARGET_CAS		((m68k_cpu_flags & FL_CAS) != 0)
240 
241 /* Size (in bytes) of FPU registers.  */
242 #define TARGET_FP_REG_SIZE	(TARGET_COLDFIRE ? 8 : 12)
243 
244 #define TARGET_ISAAPLUS		((m68k_cpu_flags & FL_ISA_APLUS) != 0)
245 #define TARGET_ISAB		((m68k_cpu_flags & FL_ISA_B) != 0)
246 #define TARGET_ISAC		((m68k_cpu_flags & FL_ISA_C) != 0)
247 
248 /* Some instructions are common to more than one ISA.  */
249 #define ISA_HAS_MVS_MVZ	(TARGET_ISAB || TARGET_ISAC)
250 #define ISA_HAS_FF1	(TARGET_ISAAPLUS || TARGET_ISAC)
251 #define ISA_HAS_TAS	(!TARGET_COLDFIRE || TARGET_ISAB || TARGET_ISAC)
252 
253 #define TUNE_68000	(m68k_tune == u68000)
254 #define TUNE_68010	(m68k_tune == u68010)
255 #define TUNE_68000_10	(TUNE_68000 || TUNE_68010)
256 #define TUNE_68030	(m68k_tune == u68030 \
257 			 || m68k_tune == u68020_40 \
258 			 || m68k_tune == u68020_60)
259 #define TUNE_68040	(m68k_tune == u68040 \
260 			 || m68k_tune == u68020_40 \
261 			 || m68k_tune == u68020_60)
262 #define TUNE_68060	(m68k_tune == u68060 || m68k_tune == u68020_60)
263 #define TUNE_68040_60	(TUNE_68040 || TUNE_68060)
264 #define TUNE_CPU32	(m68k_tune == ucpu32)
265 #define TUNE_CFV1       (m68k_tune == ucfv1)
266 #define TUNE_CFV2	(m68k_tune == ucfv2)
267 #define TUNE_CFV3       (m68k_tune == ucfv3)
268 #define TUNE_CFV4       (m68k_tune == ucfv4 || m68k_tune == ucfv4e)
269 
270 #define TUNE_MAC	((m68k_tune_flags & FL_CF_MAC) != 0)
271 #define TUNE_EMAC	((m68k_tune_flags & FL_CF_EMAC) != 0)
272 
273 /* These are meant to be redefined in the host dependent files */
274 #define SUBTARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS
275 
276 /* target machine storage layout */
277 
278 /* "long double" is the same as "double" on ColdFire and fido
279    targets.  */
280 
281 #define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE			\
282   ((TARGET_COLDFIRE || TARGET_FIDOA) ? 64 : 80)
283 
284 /* Set the value of FLT_EVAL_METHOD in float.h.  When using 68040 fp
285    instructions, we get proper intermediate rounding, otherwise we
286    get extended precision results.  */
287 #define TARGET_FLT_EVAL_METHOD ((TARGET_68040 || ! TARGET_68881) ? 0 : 2)
288 
289 #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 1
290 #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 1
291 #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 1
292 
293 #define UNITS_PER_WORD 4
294 
295 #define PARM_BOUNDARY (TARGET_SHORT ? 16 : 32)
296 #define STACK_BOUNDARY 16
297 #define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY 16
298 #define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY 16
299 /* ColdFire and fido strongly prefer a 32-bit aligned stack.  */
300 #define PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY \
301   ((TARGET_COLDFIRE || TARGET_FIDOA) ? 32 : 16)
302 
303 /* No data type wants to be aligned rounder than this.
304    Most published ABIs say that ints should be aligned on 16-bit
305    boundaries, but CPUs with 32-bit busses get better performance
306    aligned on 32-bit boundaries.  */
307 #define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT (TARGET_ALIGN_INT ? 32 : 16)
308 
309 #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT (TARGET_STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
310 #define M68K_HONOR_TARGET_STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
311 
312 #define DWARF_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT -2
313 
314 #define INT_TYPE_SIZE (TARGET_SHORT ? 16 : 32)
315 
316 /* Define these to avoid dependence on meaning of `int'.  */
317 #define WCHAR_TYPE "long int"
318 #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 32
319 
320 /* Maximum number of library IDs we permit with -mid-shared-library.  */
321 #define MAX_LIBRARY_ID 255
322 
323 
324 /* Standard register usage.  */
325 
326 /* For the m68k, we give the data registers numbers 0-7,
327    the address registers numbers 010-017 (8-15),
328    and the 68881 floating point registers numbers 020-027 (16-23).
329    We also have a fake `arg-pointer' register 030 (24) used for
330    register elimination.  */
331 #define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 25
332 
333 /* All m68k targets (except AmigaOS) use %a5 as the PIC register  */
334 #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM				\
335   (!flag_pic ? INVALID_REGNUM				\
336    : reload_completed ? REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx)	\
337    : PIC_REG)
338 
339 /* 1 for registers that have pervasive standard uses
340    and are not available for the register allocator.
341    On the m68k, only the stack pointer is such.
342    Our fake arg-pointer is obviously fixed as well.  */
343 #define FIXED_REGISTERS        \
344  {/* Data registers.  */       \
345   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,      \
346                                \
347   /* Address registers.  */    \
348   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,      \
349                                \
350   /* Floating point registers  \
351      (if available).  */       \
352   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,      \
353                                \
354   /* Arg pointer.  */          \
355   1 }
356 
357 /* 1 for registers not available across function calls.
358    These must include the FIXED_REGISTERS and also any
359    registers that can be used without being saved.
360    The latter must include the registers where values are returned
361    and the register where structure-value addresses are passed.
362    Aside from that, you can include as many other registers as you like.  */
363 #define CALL_USED_REGISTERS     \
364  {/* Data registers.  */        \
365   1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       \
366                                 \
367   /* Address registers.  */     \
368   1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,       \
369                                 \
370   /* Floating point registers   \
371      (if available).  */        \
372   1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       \
373                                 \
374   /* Arg pointer.  */           \
375   1 }
376 
377 #define REG_ALLOC_ORDER		\
378 { /* d0/d1/a0/a1 */		\
379   0, 1, 8, 9,			\
380   /* d2-d7 */			\
381   2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,		\
382   /* a2-a7/arg */		\
383   10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24,	\
384   /* fp0-fp7 */			\
385   16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23\
386 }
387 
388 
389 /* On the m68k, ordinary registers hold 32 bits worth;
390    for the 68881 registers, a single register is always enough for
391    anything that can be stored in them at all.  */
392 #define HARD_REGNO_NREGS(REGNO, MODE)   \
393   ((REGNO) >= 16 ? GET_MODE_NUNITS (MODE)	\
394    : ((GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD))
395 
396 /* A C expression that is nonzero if hard register NEW_REG can be
397    considered for use as a rename register for OLD_REG register.  */
398 
399 #define HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK(OLD_REG, NEW_REG) \
400   m68k_hard_regno_rename_ok (OLD_REG, NEW_REG)
401 
402 #define HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK(REGNO, MODE) \
403   m68k_regno_mode_ok ((REGNO), (MODE))
404 
405 #define SECONDARY_RELOAD_CLASS(CLASS, MODE, X) \
406   m68k_secondary_reload_class (CLASS, MODE, X)
407 
408 #define MODES_TIEABLE_P(MODE1, MODE2)			\
409   (! TARGET_HARD_FLOAT					\
410    || ((GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE1) == MODE_FLOAT		\
411 	|| GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE1) == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT)	\
412        == (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE2) == MODE_FLOAT		\
413 	   || GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE2) == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT)))
414 
415 /* Specify the registers used for certain standard purposes.
416    The values of these macros are register numbers.  */
417 
418 #define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM SP_REG
419 
420 /* Most m68k targets use %a6 as a frame pointer.  The AmigaOS
421    ABI uses %a6 for shared library calls, therefore the frame
422    pointer is shifted to %a5 on this target.  */
423 #define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM A6_REG
424 
425 /* Base register for access to arguments of the function.
426  * This isn't a hardware register. It will be eliminated to the
427  * stack pointer or frame pointer.
428  */
429 #define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM 24
430 
431 #define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM A0_REG
432 #define M68K_STATIC_CHAIN_REG_NAME REGISTER_PREFIX "a0"
433 
434 /* Register in which address to store a structure value
435    is passed to a function.  */
436 #define M68K_STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM A1_REG
437 
438 
439 
440 /* The m68k has three kinds of registers, so eight classes would be
441    a complete set.  One of them is not needed.  */
442 enum reg_class {
443   NO_REGS, DATA_REGS,
444   ADDR_REGS, FP_REGS,
445   GENERAL_REGS, DATA_OR_FP_REGS,
446   ADDR_OR_FP_REGS, ALL_REGS,
447   LIM_REG_CLASSES };
448 
449 #define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
450 
451 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
452  { "NO_REGS", "DATA_REGS",              \
453    "ADDR_REGS", "FP_REGS",              \
454    "GENERAL_REGS", "DATA_OR_FP_REGS",   \
455    "ADDR_OR_FP_REGS", "ALL_REGS" }
456 
457 #define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS \
458 {					\
459   {0x00000000},  /* NO_REGS */		\
460   {0x000000ff},  /* DATA_REGS */	\
461   {0x0100ff00},  /* ADDR_REGS */	\
462   {0x00ff0000},  /* FP_REGS */		\
463   {0x0100ffff},  /* GENERAL_REGS */	\
464   {0x00ff00ff},  /* DATA_OR_FP_REGS */	\
465   {0x01ffff00},  /* ADDR_OR_FP_REGS */	\
466   {0x01ffffff},  /* ALL_REGS */		\
467 }
468 
469 extern enum reg_class regno_reg_class[];
470 #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) (regno_reg_class[(REGNO)])
471 #define INDEX_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
472 #define BASE_REG_CLASS ADDR_REGS
473 
474 #define PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS(X,CLASS) \
475   m68k_preferred_reload_class (X, CLASS)
476 
477 /* On the m68k, this is the size of MODE in words,
478    except in the FP regs, where a single reg is always enough.  */
479 #define CLASS_MAX_NREGS(CLASS, MODE)	\
480  ((CLASS) == FP_REGS ? 1 \
481   : ((GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD))
482 
483 /* Moves between fp regs and other regs are two insns.  */
484 #define REGISTER_MOVE_COST(MODE, CLASS1, CLASS2)	\
485   ((((CLASS1) == FP_REGS) != ((CLASS2) == FP_REGS)) ? 4 : 2)
486 
487 
488 /* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling.  */
489 
490 #define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
491 #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
492 #define STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET 0
493 
494 /* On the 680x0, sp@- in a byte insn really pushes a word.
495    On the ColdFire, sp@- in a byte insn pushes just a byte.  */
496 #define PUSH_ROUNDING(BYTES) (TARGET_COLDFIRE ? BYTES : ((BYTES) + 1) & ~1)
497 
498 #define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 8
499 
500 /* On the m68k the return value defaults to D0.  */
501 #define FUNCTION_VALUE(VALTYPE, FUNC)  \
502   gen_rtx_REG (TYPE_MODE (VALTYPE), D0_REG)
503 
504 /* On the m68k the return value defaults to D0.  */
505 #define LIBCALL_VALUE(MODE)  gen_rtx_REG (MODE, D0_REG)
506 
507 /* On the m68k, D0 is usually the only register used.  */
508 #define FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P(N) ((N) == D0_REG)
509 
510 /* Define this to be true when FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P is true for
511    more than one register.
512    XXX This macro is m68k specific and used only for m68kemb.h.  */
513 #define NEEDS_UNTYPED_CALL 0
514 
515 /* On the m68k, all arguments are usually pushed on the stack.  */
516 #define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(N) 0
517 
518 /* On the m68k, this is a single integer, which is a number of bytes
519    of arguments scanned so far.  */
520 #define CUMULATIVE_ARGS int
521 
522 /* On the m68k, the offset starts at 0.  */
523 #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, INDIRECT, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
524  ((CUM) = 0)
525 
526 #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO)  \
527   asm_fprintf (FILE, "\tlea %LLP%d,%Ra0\n\tjsr mcount\n", (LABELNO))
528 
529 #define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK 1
530 
531 /* Output assembler code for a block containing the constant parts
532    of a trampoline, leaving space for the variable parts.
533 
534    On the m68k, the trampoline looks like this:
535      movl #STATIC,a0
536      jmp  FUNCTION
537 
538    WARNING: Targets that may run on 68040+ cpus must arrange for
539    the instruction cache to be flushed.  Previous incarnations of
540    the m68k trampoline code attempted to get around this by either
541    using an out-of-line transfer function or pc-relative data, but
542    the fact remains that the code to jump to the transfer function
543    or the code to load the pc-relative data needs to be flushed
544    just as much as the "variable" portion of the trampoline.
545    Recognizing that a cache flush is going to be required anyway,
546    dispense with such notions and build a smaller trampoline.
547 
548    Since more instructions are required to move a template into
549    place than to create it on the spot, don't use a template.  */
550 
551 #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 12
552 #define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT 16
553 
554 /* Targets redefine this to invoke code to either flush the cache,
555    or enable stack execution (or both).  */
556 #ifndef FINALIZE_TRAMPOLINE
557 #define FINALIZE_TRAMPOLINE(TRAMP)
558 #endif
559 
560 /* This is the library routine that is used to transfer control from the
561    trampoline to the actual nested function.  It is defined for backward
562    compatibility, for linking with object code that used the old trampoline
563    definition.
564 
565    A colon is used with no explicit operands to cause the template string
566    to be scanned for %-constructs.
567 
568    The function name __transfer_from_trampoline is not actually used.
569    The function definition just permits use of "asm with operands"
570    (though the operand list is empty).  */
571 #define TRANSFER_FROM_TRAMPOLINE				\
572 void								\
573 __transfer_from_trampoline ()					\
574 {								\
575   register char *a0 asm (M68K_STATIC_CHAIN_REG_NAME);		\
576   asm (GLOBAL_ASM_OP "___trampoline");				\
577   asm ("___trampoline:");					\
578   asm volatile ("move%.l %0,%@" : : "m" (a0[22]));		\
579   asm volatile ("move%.l %1,%0" : "=a" (a0) : "m" (a0[18]));	\
580   asm ("rts":);							\
581 }
582 
583 /* There are two registers that can always be eliminated on the m68k.
584    The frame pointer and the arg pointer can be replaced by either the
585    hard frame pointer or to the stack pointer, depending upon the
586    circumstances.  The hard frame pointer is not used before reload and
587    so it is not eligible for elimination.  */
588 #define ELIMINABLE_REGS					\
589 {{ ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM },		\
590  { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM },		\
591  { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM }}
592 
593 #define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET)			\
594   (OFFSET) = m68k_initial_elimination_offset(FROM, TO)
595 
596 /* Addressing modes, and classification of registers for them.  */
597 
598 #define HAVE_POST_INCREMENT 1
599 #define HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT 1
600 
601 /* Macros to check register numbers against specific register classes.  */
602 
603 /* True for data registers, D0 through D7.  */
604 #define DATA_REGNO_P(REGNO)	IN_RANGE (REGNO, 0, 7)
605 
606 /* True for address registers, A0 through A7.  */
607 #define ADDRESS_REGNO_P(REGNO)	IN_RANGE (REGNO, 8, 15)
608 
609 /* True for integer registers, D0 through D7 and A0 through A7.  */
610 #define INT_REGNO_P(REGNO)	IN_RANGE (REGNO, 0, 15)
611 
612 /* True for floating point registers, FP0 through FP7.  */
613 #define FP_REGNO_P(REGNO)	IN_RANGE (REGNO, 16, 23)
614 
615 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO)			\
616   (INT_REGNO_P (REGNO)					\
617    || INT_REGNO_P (reg_renumber[REGNO]))
618 
619 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO)			\
620   (ADDRESS_REGNO_P (REGNO)				\
621    || ADDRESS_REGNO_P (reg_renumber[REGNO]))
622 
623 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_NONSTRICT_P(REGNO)		\
624   (INT_REGNO_P (REGNO)					\
625    || REGNO == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM			\
626    || REGNO >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
627 
628 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_NONSTRICT_P(REGNO)		\
629   (ADDRESS_REGNO_P (REGNO)				\
630    || REGNO == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM			\
631    || REGNO >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
632 
633 /* Now macros that check whether X is a register and also,
634    strictly, whether it is in a specified class.
635 
636    These macros are specific to the m68k, and may be used only
637    in code for printing assembler insns and in conditions for
638    define_optimization.  */
639 
640 /* 1 if X is a data register.  */
641 #define DATA_REG_P(X)	(REG_P (X) && DATA_REGNO_P (REGNO (X)))
642 
643 /* 1 if X is an fp register.  */
644 #define FP_REG_P(X)	(REG_P (X) && FP_REGNO_P (REGNO (X)))
645 
646 /* 1 if X is an address register  */
647 #define ADDRESS_REG_P(X) (REG_P (X) && ADDRESS_REGNO_P (REGNO (X)))
648 
649 /* True if SYMBOL + OFFSET constants must refer to something within
650    SYMBOL's section.  */
651 #ifndef M68K_OFFSETS_MUST_BE_WITHIN_SECTIONS_P
652 #define M68K_OFFSETS_MUST_BE_WITHIN_SECTIONS_P 0
653 #endif
654 
655 #define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 2
656 
657 #define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X)						\
658   ((GET_CODE (X) == LABEL_REF || GET_CODE (X) == SYMBOL_REF		\
659     || GET_CODE (X) == CONST_INT || GET_CODE (X) == CONST		\
660     || GET_CODE (X) == HIGH)						\
661    && m68k_legitimate_constant_p (Pmode, X))
662 
663 #ifndef REG_OK_STRICT
664 #define REG_STRICT_P 0
665 #else
666 #define REG_STRICT_P 1
667 #endif
668 
669 #define LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P(X)				\
670   (!symbolic_operand (X, VOIDmode)				\
671    || (TARGET_PCREL && REG_STRICT_P)				\
672    || m68k_tls_reference_p (X, true))
673 
674 #define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) \
675   m68k_legitimate_base_reg_p (X, REG_STRICT_P)
676 
677 #define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) \
678   m68k_legitimate_index_reg_p (X, REG_STRICT_P)
679 
680 
681 /* This address is OK as it stands.  */
682 #define PIC_CASE_VECTOR_ADDRESS(index) index
683 #define CASE_VECTOR_MODE HImode
684 #define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE 1
685 
686 #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
687 #define MOVE_MAX 4
688 #define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 0
689 
690 #define TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION(OUTPREC, INPREC) 1
691 
692 /* The 68020 BFFFO and ColdFire FF1 instructions return 32 for zero. */
693 #define CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) ((VALUE) = 32, 1)
694 
695 #define STORE_FLAG_VALUE (-1)
696 
697 #define Pmode SImode
698 #define FUNCTION_MODE QImode
699 
700 
701 /* Tell final.c how to eliminate redundant test instructions.  */
702 
703 /* Here we define machine-dependent flags and fields in cc_status
704    (see `conditions.h').  */
705 
706 /* Set if the cc value is actually in the 68881, so a floating point
707    conditional branch must be output.  */
708 #define CC_IN_68881 04000
709 
710 /* On the 68000, all the insns to store in an address register fail to
711    set the cc's.  However, in some cases these instructions can make it
712    possibly invalid to use the saved cc's.  In those cases we clear out
713    some or all of the saved cc's so they won't be used.  */
714 #define NOTICE_UPDATE_CC(EXP,INSN) notice_update_cc (EXP, INSN)
715 
716 /* The shift instructions always clear the overflow bit.  */
717 #define CC_OVERFLOW_UNUSABLE 01000
718 
719 /* The shift instructions use the carry bit in a way not compatible with
720    conditional branches.  conditions.h uses CC_NO_OVERFLOW for this purpose.
721    Rename it to something more understandable.  */
722 #define CC_NO_CARRY CC_NO_OVERFLOW
723 
724 #define OUTPUT_JUMP(NORMAL, FLOAT, NO_OV)  \
725 do { if (cc_prev_status.flags & CC_IN_68881)			\
726     return FLOAT;						\
727   if (cc_prev_status.flags & CC_NO_OVERFLOW)			\
728     return NO_OV;						\
729   return NORMAL; } while (0)
730 
731 /* Control the assembler format that we output.  */
732 
733 #define ASM_APP_ON "#APP\n"
734 #define ASM_APP_OFF "#NO_APP\n"
735 #define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.text"
736 #define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.data"
737 #define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.globl\t"
738 #define REGISTER_PREFIX ""
739 #define LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX ""
740 #define USER_LABEL_PREFIX "_"
741 #define IMMEDIATE_PREFIX "#"
742 
743 #define REGISTER_NAMES \
744 {REGISTER_PREFIX"d0", REGISTER_PREFIX"d1", REGISTER_PREFIX"d2",	\
745  REGISTER_PREFIX"d3", REGISTER_PREFIX"d4", REGISTER_PREFIX"d5",	\
746  REGISTER_PREFIX"d6", REGISTER_PREFIX"d7",			\
747  REGISTER_PREFIX"a0", REGISTER_PREFIX"a1", REGISTER_PREFIX"a2", \
748  REGISTER_PREFIX"a3", REGISTER_PREFIX"a4", REGISTER_PREFIX"a5", \
749  REGISTER_PREFIX"a6", REGISTER_PREFIX"sp",			\
750  REGISTER_PREFIX"fp0", REGISTER_PREFIX"fp1", REGISTER_PREFIX"fp2", \
751  REGISTER_PREFIX"fp3", REGISTER_PREFIX"fp4", REGISTER_PREFIX"fp5", \
752  REGISTER_PREFIX"fp6", REGISTER_PREFIX"fp7", REGISTER_PREFIX"argptr" }
753 
754 #define M68K_FP_REG_NAME REGISTER_PREFIX"fp"
755 
756 /* Return a register name by index, handling %fp nicely.
757    We don't replace %fp for targets that don't map it to %a6
758    since it may confuse GAS.  */
759 #define M68K_REGNAME(r) ( \
760   ((FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM == A6_REG) \
761     && ((r) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM) \
762     && frame_pointer_needed) ? \
763     M68K_FP_REG_NAME : reg_names[(r)])
764 
765 /* On the Sun-3, the floating point registers have numbers
766    18 to 25, not 16 to 23 as they do in the compiler.  */
767 #define DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER(REGNO) ((REGNO) < 16 ? (REGNO) : (REGNO) + 2)
768 
769 /* Before the prologue, RA is at 0(%sp).  */
770 #define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX \
771   gen_rtx_MEM (VOIDmode, gen_rtx_REG (VOIDmode, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM))
772 
773 /* After the prologue, RA is at 4(AP) in the current frame.  */
774 #define RETURN_ADDR_RTX(COUNT, FRAME)					   \
775   ((COUNT) == 0								   \
776    ? gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, plus_constant (Pmode, arg_pointer_rtx,	   \
777 					UNITS_PER_WORD))		   \
778    : gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, plus_constant (Pmode, FRAME, UNITS_PER_WORD)))
779 
780 /* We must not use the DBX register numbers for the DWARF 2 CFA column
781    numbers because that maps to numbers beyond FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER.
782    Instead use the identity mapping.  */
783 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM(REG) \
784   (INT_REGNO_P (REG) || FP_REGNO_P (REG) ? (REG) : INVALID_REGNUM)
785 
786 /* The return column was originally 24, but gcc used 25 for a while too.
787    Define both registers 24 and 25 as Pmode ones and use 24 in our own
788    unwind information.  */
789 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS 25
790 #define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN 24
791 #define DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN 25
792 
793 /* Before the prologue, the top of the frame is at 4(%sp).  */
794 #define INCOMING_FRAME_SP_OFFSET 4
795 
796 #define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO) m68k_epilogue_uses (REGNO)
797 
798 /* Describe how we implement __builtin_eh_return.  */
799 #define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N) \
800   ((N) < 2 ? (N) : INVALID_REGNUM)
801 #define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX	gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, A0_REG)
802 #define EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX					    \
803   gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode,						    \
804 	       gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, arg_pointer_rtx,		    \
805 			     plus_constant (Pmode, EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX, \
806 					    UNITS_PER_WORD)))
807 
808 /* Select a format to encode pointers in exception handling data.  CODE
809    is 0 for data, 1 for code labels, 2 for function pointers.  GLOBAL is
810    true if the symbol may be affected by dynamic relocations.
811 
812    TARGET_ID_SHARED_LIBRARY and TARGET_SEP_DATA are designed to support
813    a read-only text segment without imposing a fixed gap between the
814    text and data segments.  As a result, the text segment cannot refer
815    to anything in the data segment, even in PC-relative form.  Because
816    .eh_frame refers to both code and data, it follows that .eh_frame
817    must be in the data segment itself, and that the offset between
818    .eh_frame and code will not be a link-time constant.
819 
820    In theory, we could create a read-only .eh_frame by using DW_EH_PE_pcrel
821    | DW_EH_PE_indirect for all code references.  However, gcc currently
822    handles indirect references using a per-TU constant pool.  This means
823    that if a function and its eh_frame are removed by the linker, the
824    eh_frame's indirect references to the removed function will not be
825    removed, leading to an unresolved symbol error.
826 
827    It isn't clear that any -msep-data or -mid-shared-library target
828    would benefit from a read-only .eh_frame anyway.  In particular,
829    no known target that supports these options has a feature like
830    PT_GNU_RELRO.  Without any such feature to motivate them, indirect
831    references would be unnecessary bloat, so we simply use an absolute
832    pointer for code and global references.  We still use pc-relative
833    references to data, as this avoids a relocation.  */
834 #define ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT(CODE, GLOBAL)			   \
835   (flag_pic								   \
836    && !((TARGET_ID_SHARED_LIBRARY || TARGET_SEP_DATA)			   \
837 	&& ((GLOBAL) || (CODE)))					   \
838    ? ((GLOBAL) ? DW_EH_PE_indirect : 0) | DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4 \
839    : DW_EH_PE_absptr)
840 
841 #define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(FILE,NAME)	\
842   asm_fprintf (FILE, "%U%s", NAME)
843 
844 #define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL,PREFIX,NUM)	\
845   sprintf (LABEL, "*%s%s%ld", LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX, PREFIX, (long)(NUM))
846 
847 #define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_PUSH(FILE,REGNO)			\
848   asm_fprintf (FILE, (MOTOROLA				\
849 		      ? "\tmove.l %s,-(%Rsp)\n"		\
850 		      : "\tmovel %s,%Rsp@-\n"),		\
851 	       reg_names[REGNO])
852 
853 #define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP(FILE,REGNO)			\
854   asm_fprintf (FILE, (MOTOROLA				\
855 		      ? "\tmove.l (%Rsp)+,%s\n"		\
856 		      : "\tmovel %Rsp@+,%s\n"),		\
857 	       reg_names[REGNO])
858 
859 /* The m68k does not use absolute case-vectors, but we must define this macro
860    anyway.  */
861 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(FILE, VALUE)  \
862   asm_fprintf (FILE, "\t.long %LL%d\n", VALUE)
863 
864 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, BODY, VALUE, REL)  \
865   asm_fprintf (FILE, "\t.word %LL%d-%LL%d\n", VALUE, REL)
866 
867 /* We don't have a way to align to more than a two-byte boundary, so do the
868    best we can and don't complain.  */
869 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(FILE,LOG)	\
870   if ((LOG) >= 1)			\
871     fprintf (FILE, "\t.even\n");
872 
873 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_BALIGN_AND_P2ALIGN
874 /* Use "move.l %a4,%a4" to advance within code.  */
875 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP(FILE,LOG)			\
876   if ((LOG) > 0)						\
877     fprintf ((FILE), "\t.balignw %u,0x284c\n", 1 << (LOG));
878 #endif
879 
880 #define ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP(FILE,SIZE)  \
881   fprintf (FILE, "\t.skip %u\n", (int)(SIZE))
882 
883 #define ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ROUNDED)  \
884 ( fputs (".comm ", (FILE)),			\
885   assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME)),		\
886   fprintf ((FILE), ",%u\n", (int)(ROUNDED)))
887 
888 #define ASM_OUTPUT_LOCAL(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ROUNDED)  \
889 ( fputs (".lcomm ", (FILE)),			\
890   assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME)),		\
891   fprintf ((FILE), ",%u\n", (int)(ROUNDED)))
892 
893 #define FINAL_PRESCAN_INSN(INSN, OPVEC, NOPERANDS) \
894   m68k_final_prescan_insn (INSN, OPVEC, NOPERANDS)
895 
896 /* On the 68000, we use several CODE characters:
897    '.' for dot needed in Motorola-style opcode names.
898    '-' for an operand pushing on the stack:
899        sp@-, -(sp) or -(%sp) depending on the style of syntax.
900    '+' for an operand pushing on the stack:
901        sp@+, (sp)+ or (%sp)+ depending on the style of syntax.
902    '@' for a reference to the top word on the stack:
903        sp@, (sp) or (%sp) depending on the style of syntax.
904    '#' for an immediate operand prefix (# in MIT and Motorola syntax
905        but & in SGS syntax).
906    '!' for the fpcr register (used in some float-to-fixed conversions).
907    '$' for the letter `s' in an op code, but only on the 68040.
908    '&' for the letter `d' in an op code, but only on the 68040.
909    '/' for register prefix needed by longlong.h.
910    '?' for m68k_library_id_string
911 
912    'b' for byte insn (no effect, on the Sun; this is for the ISI).
913    'd' to force memory addressing to be absolute, not relative.
914    'f' for float insn (print a CONST_DOUBLE as a float rather than in hex)
915    'x' for float insn (print a CONST_DOUBLE as a float rather than in hex),
916        or print pair of registers as rx:ry.  */
917 
918 #define PRINT_OPERAND_PUNCT_VALID_P(CODE)				\
919   ((CODE) == '.' || (CODE) == '#' || (CODE) == '-'			\
920    || (CODE) == '+' || (CODE) == '@' || (CODE) == '!'			\
921    || (CODE) == '$' || (CODE) == '&' || (CODE) == '/' || (CODE) == '?')
922 
923 
924 /* See m68k.c for the m68k specific codes.  */
925 #define PRINT_OPERAND(FILE, X, CODE) print_operand (FILE, X, CODE)
926 
927 #define PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS(FILE, ADDR) print_operand_address (FILE, ADDR)
928 
929 #include "config/m68k/m68k-opts.h"
930 
931 enum fpu_type
932 {
933   FPUTYPE_NONE,
934   FPUTYPE_68881,
935   FPUTYPE_COLDFIRE
936 };
937 
938 enum m68k_function_kind
939 {
940   m68k_fk_normal_function,
941   m68k_fk_interrupt_handler,
942   m68k_fk_interrupt_thread
943 };
944 
945 /* Variables in m68k.c; see there for details.  */
946 extern enum target_device m68k_cpu;
947 extern enum uarch_type m68k_tune;
948 extern enum fpu_type m68k_fpu;
949 extern unsigned int m68k_cpu_flags;
950 extern unsigned int m68k_tune_flags;
951 extern const char *m68k_symbolic_call;
952 extern const char *m68k_symbolic_jump;
953 
954 enum M68K_SYMBOLIC_CALL { M68K_SYMBOLIC_CALL_NONE, M68K_SYMBOLIC_CALL_JSR,
955 			  M68K_SYMBOLIC_CALL_BSR_C, M68K_SYMBOLIC_CALL_BSR_P };
956 
957 extern enum M68K_SYMBOLIC_CALL m68k_symbolic_call_var;
958 
959 /* ??? HOST_WIDE_INT is not being defined for auto-generated files.
960    Workaround that.  */
961 #ifdef HOST_WIDE_INT
962 typedef enum { MOVL, SWAP, NEGW, NOTW, NOTB, MOVQ, MVS, MVZ }
963   M68K_CONST_METHOD;
964 
965 extern M68K_CONST_METHOD m68k_const_method (HOST_WIDE_INT);
966 #endif
967 
968 extern void m68k_emit_move_double (rtx [2]);
969 
970 extern int m68k_sched_address_bypass_p (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
971 extern int m68k_sched_indexed_address_bypass_p (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
972 
973 #define CPU_UNITS_QUERY 1
974