1 /* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2    CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
3 
4    THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5    - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
6 
7    Copyright (C) 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 
9    This file is part of libopcodes.
10 
11    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14    any later version.
15 
16    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
18    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
19    License for more details.
20 
21    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23    51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
24 
25 
26 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
27    Keep that in mind.  */
28 
29 #include "sysdep.h"
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include "ansidecl.h"
32 #include "bfd.h"
33 #include "symcat.h"
34 #include "iq2000-desc.h"
35 #include "iq2000-opc.h"
36 #include "opintl.h"
37 #include "xregex.h"
38 #include "libiberty.h"
39 #include "safe-ctype.h"
40 
41 #undef  min
42 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
43 #undef  max
44 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
45 
46 static const char * parse_insn_normal
47   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
48 
49 /* -- assembler routines inserted here.  */
50 
51 /* -- asm.c */
52 
53 #include "safe-ctype.h"
54 
55 static const char * MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS = N_("missing `)'");
56 
57 /* Special check to ensure that instruction exists for given machine.  */
58 
59 int
iq2000_cgen_insn_supported(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const CGEN_INSN * insn)60 iq2000_cgen_insn_supported (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, const CGEN_INSN *insn)
61 {
62   int machs = cd->machs;
63 
64   return (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH) & machs) != 0;
65 }
66 
67 static int
iq2000_cgen_isa_register(const char ** strp)68 iq2000_cgen_isa_register (const char **strp)
69 {
70   int len;
71   int ch1, ch2;
72 
73   if (**strp == 'r' || **strp == 'R')
74     {
75       len = strlen (*strp);
76       if (len == 2)
77         {
78           ch1 = (*strp)[1];
79           if ('0' <= ch1 && ch1 <= '9')
80             return 1;
81         }
82       else if (len == 3)
83         {
84 	  ch1 = (*strp)[1];
85           ch2 = (*strp)[2];
86           if (('1' <= ch1 && ch1 <= '2') && ('0' <= ch2 && ch2 <= '9'))
87             return 1;
88           if ('3' == ch1 && (ch2 == '0' || ch2 == '1'))
89             return 1;
90         }
91     }
92   if (**strp == '%'
93       && TOLOWER ((*strp)[1]) != 'l'
94       && TOLOWER ((*strp)[1]) != 'h')
95     return 1;
96   return 0;
97 }
98 
99 /* Handle negated literal.  */
100 
101 static const char *
parse_mimm(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char ** strp,int opindex,unsigned long * valuep)102 parse_mimm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
103 	    const char **strp,
104 	    int opindex,
105 	    unsigned long *valuep)
106 {
107   const char *errmsg;
108 
109   /* Verify this isn't a register.  */
110   if (iq2000_cgen_isa_register (strp))
111     errmsg = _("immediate value cannot be register");
112   else
113     {
114       long value;
115 
116       errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, & value);
117       if (errmsg == NULL)
118 	{
119 	  long x = (-value) & 0xFFFF0000;
120 
121 	  if (x != 0 && x != (long) 0xFFFF0000)
122 	    errmsg = _("immediate value out of range");
123 	  else
124 	    *valuep = (-value & 0xFFFF);
125 	}
126     }
127   return errmsg;
128 }
129 
130 /* Handle signed/unsigned literal.  */
131 
132 static const char *
parse_imm(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char ** strp,int opindex,unsigned long * valuep)133 parse_imm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
134 	   const char **strp,
135 	   int opindex,
136 	   unsigned long *valuep)
137 {
138   const char *errmsg;
139 
140   if (iq2000_cgen_isa_register (strp))
141     errmsg = _("immediate value cannot be register");
142   else
143     {
144       long value;
145 
146       errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, & value);
147       if (errmsg == NULL)
148 	{
149 	  long x = value & 0xFFFF0000;
150 
151 	  if (x != 0 && x != (long) 0xFFFF0000)
152 	    errmsg = _("immediate value out of range");
153 	  else
154 	    *valuep = (value & 0xFFFF);
155 	}
156     }
157   return errmsg;
158 }
159 
160 /* Handle iq10 21-bit jmp offset.  */
161 
162 static const char *
parse_jtargq10(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char ** strp,int opindex,int reloc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,enum cgen_parse_operand_result * type_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd_vma * valuep)163 parse_jtargq10 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
164 		const char **strp,
165 		int opindex,
166 		int reloc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
167 		enum cgen_parse_operand_result *type_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
168 		bfd_vma *valuep)
169 {
170   const char *errmsg;
171   bfd_vma value;
172   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type = CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER;
173 
174   errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_IQ2000_OFFSET_21,
175 			       & result_type, & value);
176   if (errmsg == NULL && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
177     {
178       /* Check value is within 23-bits
179 	 (remembering that 2-bit shift right will occur).  */
180       if (value > 0x7fffff)
181         return _("21-bit offset out of range");
182     }
183   *valuep = (value & 0x7FFFFF);
184   return errmsg;
185 }
186 
187 /* Handle high().  */
188 
189 static const char *
parse_hi16(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char ** strp,int opindex,unsigned long * valuep)190 parse_hi16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
191 	    const char **strp,
192 	    int opindex,
193 	    unsigned long *valuep)
194 {
195   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "%hi(", 4) == 0)
196     {
197       enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
198       bfd_vma value;
199       const char *errmsg;
200 
201       *strp += 4;
202       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_HI16,
203 				   & result_type, & value);
204       if (**strp != ')')
205 	return MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS;
206 
207       ++*strp;
208       if (errmsg == NULL
209   	  && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
210 	{
211 	  /* If value has top-bit of %lo on, then it will
212 	     sign-propagate and so we compensate by adding
213 	     1 to the resultant %hi value.  */
214 	  if (value & 0x8000)
215 	    value += 0x10000;
216 	  value >>= 16;
217 	  value &= 0xffff;
218 	}
219       *valuep = value;
220 
221       return errmsg;
222     }
223 
224   /* We add %uhi in case a user just wants the high 16-bits or is using
225      an insn like ori for %lo which does not sign-propagate.  */
226   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "%uhi(", 5) == 0)
227     {
228       enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
229       bfd_vma value;
230       const char *errmsg;
231 
232       *strp += 5;
233       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_IQ2000_UHI16,
234 				   & result_type, & value);
235       if (**strp != ')')
236 	return MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS;
237 
238       ++*strp;
239       if (errmsg == NULL
240   	  && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
241 	value >>= 16;
242 
243       value &= 0xffff;
244       *valuep = value;
245 
246       return errmsg;
247     }
248 
249   return parse_imm (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
250 }
251 
252 /* Handle %lo in a signed context.
253    The signedness of the value doesn't matter to %lo(), but this also
254    handles the case where %lo() isn't present.  */
255 
256 static const char *
parse_lo16(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char ** strp,int opindex,unsigned long * valuep)257 parse_lo16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
258 	    const char **strp,
259 	    int opindex,
260 	    unsigned long *valuep)
261 {
262   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "%lo(", 4) == 0)
263     {
264       const char *errmsg;
265       enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
266       bfd_vma value;
267 
268       *strp += 4;
269       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_LO16,
270 				   & result_type, & value);
271       if (**strp != ')')
272 	return MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS;
273       ++*strp;
274       if (errmsg == NULL
275 	  && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
276 	value &= 0xffff;
277       *valuep = value;
278       return errmsg;
279     }
280 
281   return parse_imm (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
282 }
283 
284 /* Handle %lo in a negated signed context.
285    The signedness of the value doesn't matter to %lo(), but this also
286    handles the case where %lo() isn't present.  */
287 
288 static const char *
parse_mlo16(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char ** strp,int opindex,unsigned long * valuep)289 parse_mlo16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
290 	     const char **strp,
291 	     int opindex,
292 	     unsigned long *valuep)
293 {
294   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "%lo(", 4) == 0)
295     {
296       const char *errmsg;
297       enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
298       bfd_vma value;
299 
300       *strp += 4;
301       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_LO16,
302 				   & result_type, & value);
303       if (**strp != ')')
304 	return MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS;
305       ++*strp;
306       if (errmsg == NULL
307 	  && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
308 	value = (-value) & 0xffff;
309       *valuep = value;
310       return errmsg;
311     }
312 
313   return parse_mimm (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
314 }
315 
316 /* -- */
317 
318 const char * iq2000_cgen_parse_operand
319   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
320 
321 /* Main entry point for operand parsing.
322 
323    This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions
324    used tables to look up the function to use, but
325    - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
326      the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
327    - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
328    - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
329 
330    This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
331    separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
332    the handlers.  */
333 
334 const char *
iq2000_cgen_parse_operand(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,int opindex,const char ** strp,CGEN_FIELDS * fields)335 iq2000_cgen_parse_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
336 			   int opindex,
337 			   const char ** strp,
338 			   CGEN_FIELDS * fields)
339 {
340   const char * errmsg = NULL;
341   /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed.  */
342   long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
343 
344   switch (opindex)
345     {
346     case IQ2000_OPERAND__INDEX :
347       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND__INDEX, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_index));
348       break;
349     case IQ2000_OPERAND_BASE :
350       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rs);
351       break;
352     case IQ2000_OPERAND_BASEOFF :
353       {
354         bfd_vma value = 0;
355         errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_BASEOFF, 0, NULL,  & value);
356         fields->f_imm = value;
357       }
358       break;
359     case IQ2000_OPERAND_BITNUM :
360       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_BITNUM, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_rt));
361       break;
362     case IQ2000_OPERAND_BYTECOUNT :
363       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_BYTECOUNT, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_bytecount));
364       break;
365     case IQ2000_OPERAND_CAM_Y :
366       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_CAM_Y, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_cam_y));
367       break;
368     case IQ2000_OPERAND_CAM_Z :
369       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_CAM_Z, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_cam_z));
370       break;
371     case IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_3FUNC :
372       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_3FUNC, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_cm_3func));
373       break;
374     case IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_3Z :
375       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_3Z, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_cm_3z));
376       break;
377     case IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_4FUNC :
378       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_4FUNC, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_cm_4func));
379       break;
380     case IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_4Z :
381       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_4Z, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_cm_4z));
382       break;
383     case IQ2000_OPERAND_COUNT :
384       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_COUNT, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_count));
385       break;
386     case IQ2000_OPERAND_EXECODE :
387       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_EXECODE, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_excode));
388       break;
389     case IQ2000_OPERAND_HI16 :
390       errmsg = parse_hi16 (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_HI16, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm));
391       break;
392     case IQ2000_OPERAND_IMM :
393       errmsg = parse_imm (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_IMM, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm));
394       break;
395     case IQ2000_OPERAND_JMPTARG :
396       {
397         bfd_vma value = 0;
398         errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_JMPTARG, 0, NULL,  & value);
399         fields->f_jtarg = value;
400       }
401       break;
402     case IQ2000_OPERAND_JMPTARGQ10 :
403       {
404         bfd_vma value = 0;
405         errmsg = parse_jtargq10 (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_JMPTARGQ10, 0, NULL,  & value);
406         fields->f_jtargq10 = value;
407       }
408       break;
409     case IQ2000_OPERAND_LO16 :
410       errmsg = parse_lo16 (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_LO16, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm));
411       break;
412     case IQ2000_OPERAND_MASK :
413       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_MASK, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_mask));
414       break;
415     case IQ2000_OPERAND_MASKL :
416       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_MASKL, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_maskl));
417       break;
418     case IQ2000_OPERAND_MASKQ10 :
419       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_MASKQ10, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_maskq10));
420       break;
421     case IQ2000_OPERAND_MASKR :
422       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_MASKR, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_rs));
423       break;
424     case IQ2000_OPERAND_MLO16 :
425       errmsg = parse_mlo16 (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_MLO16, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm));
426       break;
427     case IQ2000_OPERAND_OFFSET :
428       {
429         bfd_vma value = 0;
430         errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_OFFSET, 0, NULL,  & value);
431         fields->f_offset = value;
432       }
433       break;
434     case IQ2000_OPERAND_RD :
435       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rd);
436       break;
437     case IQ2000_OPERAND_RD_RS :
438       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rd_rs);
439       break;
440     case IQ2000_OPERAND_RD_RT :
441       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rd_rt);
442       break;
443     case IQ2000_OPERAND_RS :
444       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rs);
445       break;
446     case IQ2000_OPERAND_RT :
447       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rt);
448       break;
449     case IQ2000_OPERAND_RT_RS :
450       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rt_rs);
451       break;
452     case IQ2000_OPERAND_SHAMT :
453       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_SHAMT, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_shamt));
454       break;
455 
456     default :
457       /* xgettext:c-format */
458       fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex);
459       abort ();
460   }
461 
462   return errmsg;
463 }
464 
465 cgen_parse_fn * const iq2000_cgen_parse_handlers[] =
466 {
467   parse_insn_normal,
468 };
469 
470 void
iq2000_cgen_init_asm(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)471 iq2000_cgen_init_asm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
472 {
473   iq2000_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
474   iq2000_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
475   cd->parse_handlers = & iq2000_cgen_parse_handlers[0];
476   cd->parse_operand = iq2000_cgen_parse_operand;
477 #ifdef CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
478 CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
479 #endif
480 }
481 
482 
483 
484 /* Regex construction routine.
485 
486    This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
487    by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
488    opcode) with the pattern '.*'
489 
490    It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
491    later use by iq2000_cgen_assemble_insn
492 
493    Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
494 
495 char *
iq2000_cgen_build_insn_regex(CGEN_INSN * insn)496 iq2000_cgen_build_insn_regex (CGEN_INSN *insn)
497 {
498   CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
499   const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
500   char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
501   char *rx = rxbuf;
502   const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
503   int reg_err;
504 
505   syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
506 
507   /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string.  */
508   if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
509     return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
510   ++syn;
511 
512   /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
513      insensitive matching in the "C" locale.  We cannot generate a case
514      insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
515      are not equal modulo case conversion.  */
516 
517   /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn.  */
518   for (; *mnem; mnem++)
519     {
520       char c = *mnem;
521 
522       if (ISALPHA (c))
523 	{
524 	  *rx++ = '[';
525 	  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
526 	  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
527 	  *rx++ = ']';
528 	}
529       else
530 	*rx++ = c;
531     }
532 
533   /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx.  */
534   for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
535     {
536       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
537 	{
538 	  char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
539 
540 	  switch (c)
541 	    {
542 	      /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax.  */
543 	    case '.': case '[': case '\\':
544 	    case '*': case '^': case '$':
545 
546 #ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
547 	    case '?': case '{': case '}':
548 	    case '(': case ')': case '*':
549 	    case '|': case '+': case ']':
550 #endif
551 	      *rx++ = '\\';
552 	      *rx++ = c;
553 	      break;
554 
555 	    default:
556 	      if (ISALPHA (c))
557 		{
558 		  *rx++ = '[';
559 		  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
560 		  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
561 		  *rx++ = ']';
562 		}
563 	      else
564 		*rx++ = c;
565 	      break;
566 	    }
567 	}
568       else
569 	{
570 	  /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs.  */
571 	  *rx++ = '.';
572 	  *rx++ = '*';
573 	}
574     }
575 
576   /* Trailing whitespace ok.  */
577   * rx++ = '[';
578   * rx++ = ' ';
579   * rx++ = '\t';
580   * rx++ = ']';
581   * rx++ = '*';
582 
583   /* But anchor it after that.  */
584   * rx++ = '$';
585   * rx = '\0';
586 
587   CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
588   reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
589 
590   if (reg_err == 0)
591     return NULL;
592   else
593     {
594       static char msg[80];
595 
596       regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
597       regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
598       free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
599       (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
600       return msg;
601     }
602 }
603 
604 
605 /* Default insn parser.
606 
607    The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
608    Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
609 
610    ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser.  If we fail to
611    parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
612    the beginning.  Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
613    but that can be handled there.  Not handling backtracking here may get
614    expensive in the case of the m68k.  Deal with later.
615 
616    Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
617 
618 static const char *
parse_insn_normal(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const CGEN_INSN * insn,const char ** strp,CGEN_FIELDS * fields)619 parse_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
620 		   const CGEN_INSN *insn,
621 		   const char **strp,
622 		   CGEN_FIELDS *fields)
623 {
624   /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet.  */
625   const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
626   const char *str = *strp;
627   const char *errmsg;
628   const char *p;
629   const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
630 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
631   /* FIXME: wip */
632   int past_opcode_p;
633 #endif
634 
635   /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
636      We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
637      GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
638      not be called from GAS.  */
639   p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
640   while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
641     ++p, ++str;
642 
643   if (* p)
644     return _("unrecognized instruction");
645 
646 #ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
647   if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
648     return _("unrecognized instruction");
649 #endif
650 
651   CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
652   cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
653 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
654   past_opcode_p = 0;
655 #endif
656 
657   /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
658      any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string.  */
659   syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
660 
661   /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string.  */
662   if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
663     abort ();
664 
665   ++syn;
666 
667   while (* syn != 0)
668     {
669       /* Non operand chars must match exactly.  */
670       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
671 	{
672 	  /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
673 	     first char after the mnemonic part is a space.  */
674 	  /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
675 	     GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks.  */
676 	  if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
677 	    {
678 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
679 	      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
680 		past_opcode_p = 1;
681 #endif
682 	      ++ syn;
683 	      ++ str;
684 	    }
685 	  else if (*str)
686 	    {
687 	      /* Syntax char didn't match.  Can't be this insn.  */
688 	      static char msg [80];
689 
690 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
691 	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
692 		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
693 	      return msg;
694 	    }
695 	  else
696 	    {
697 	      /* Ran out of input.  */
698 	      static char msg [80];
699 
700 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
701 	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
702 		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
703 	      return msg;
704 	    }
705 	  continue;
706 	}
707 
708 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
709       (void) past_opcode_p;
710 #endif
711       /* We have an operand of some sort.  */
712       errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), &str, fields);
713       if (errmsg)
714 	return errmsg;
715 
716       /* Done with this operand, continue with next one.  */
717       ++ syn;
718     }
719 
720   /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done.  */
721   if (* syn == 0)
722     {
723       /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
724 	 blanks now.  IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
725 	 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
726 	 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3).  */
727       while (ISSPACE (* str))
728 	++ str;
729 
730       if (* str != '\0')
731 	return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
732 
733       return NULL;
734     }
735 
736   /* We couldn't parse it.  */
737   return _("unrecognized instruction");
738 }
739 
740 /* Main entry point.
741    This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
742    STR points to the insn to be assembled.
743    We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
744    The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
745    Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
746    still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
747    of bytes in target byte order.
748    The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
749    or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
750    printed).
751 
752    Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
753    this function recurses.
754 
755    ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
756    One would have to deal with a few minor things.
757    At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
758    [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
759    mind helps keep the design clean.  */
760 
761 const CGEN_INSN *
iq2000_cgen_assemble_insn(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char * str,CGEN_FIELDS * fields,CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf,char ** errmsg)762 iq2000_cgen_assemble_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
763 			   const char *str,
764 			   CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
765 			   CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf,
766 			   char **errmsg)
767 {
768   const char *start;
769   CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
770   const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
771   const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
772   int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
773 
774   /* Skip leading white space.  */
775   while (ISSPACE (* str))
776     ++ str;
777 
778   /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
779      Get the first in the list.  */
780   ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
781 
782   /* Keep looking until we find a match.  */
783   start = str;
784   for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
785     {
786       const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
787       recognized_mnemonic = 1;
788 
789 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
790       /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
791 	 shouldn't be in the hash lists.  */
792       /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu?  */
793       if (! iq2000_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
794 	continue;
795 #endif
796       /* If the RELAXED attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
797 	 chosen immediately.  Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
798 	 relaxation if possible.  */
799       if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED) != 0)
800 	continue;
801 
802       str = start;
803 
804       /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically.  */
805       if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
806 	  regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
807 	continue;
808 
809       /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn.  */
810       CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
811 
812       parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
813       if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
814 	continue;
815 
816       /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'.  */
817       insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
818 						 (bfd_vma) 0);
819       if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
820         continue;
821 
822       /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
823          queued relocs.  */
824       return insn;
825     }
826 
827   {
828     static char errbuf[150];
829     const char *tmp_errmsg;
830 #ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
831 #define be_verbose 1
832 #else
833 #define be_verbose 0
834 #endif
835 
836     if (be_verbose)
837       {
838 	/* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
839 	   Failing that, use parse_errmsg.  */
840 	tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
841 		      parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
842 		      recognized_mnemonic ?
843 		      _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
844 		      _("unrecognized instruction"));
845 
846 	if (strlen (start) > 50)
847 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
848 	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
849 	else
850 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
851 	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
852       }
853     else
854       {
855 	if (strlen (start) > 50)
856 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
857 	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
858 	else
859 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
860 	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
861       }
862 
863     *errmsg = errbuf;
864     return NULL;
865   }
866 }
867