1 /*
2 ** String formatting.
3 ** Copyright (C) 2005-2021 Mike Pall. See Copyright Notice in luajit.h
4 */
5 
6 #ifndef _LJ_STRFMT_H
7 #define _LJ_STRFMT_H
8 
9 #include "lj_obj.h"
10 
11 typedef uint32_t SFormat;  /* Format indicator. */
12 
13 /* Format parser state. */
14 typedef struct FormatState {
15   const uint8_t *p;	/* Current format string pointer. */
16   const uint8_t *e;	/* End of format string. */
17   const char *str;	/* Returned literal string. */
18   MSize len;		/* Size of literal string. */
19 } FormatState;
20 
21 /* Format types (max. 16). */
22 typedef enum FormatType {
23   STRFMT_EOF, STRFMT_ERR, STRFMT_LIT,
24   STRFMT_INT, STRFMT_UINT, STRFMT_NUM, STRFMT_STR, STRFMT_CHAR, STRFMT_PTR
25 } FormatType;
26 
27 /* Format subtypes (bits are reused). */
28 #define STRFMT_T_HEX	0x0010	/* STRFMT_UINT */
29 #define STRFMT_T_OCT	0x0020	/* STRFMT_UINT */
30 #define STRFMT_T_FP_A	0x0000	/* STRFMT_NUM */
31 #define STRFMT_T_FP_E	0x0010	/* STRFMT_NUM */
32 #define STRFMT_T_FP_F	0x0020	/* STRFMT_NUM */
33 #define STRFMT_T_FP_G	0x0030	/* STRFMT_NUM */
34 #define STRFMT_T_QUOTED	0x0010	/* STRFMT_STR */
35 
36 /* Format flags. */
37 #define STRFMT_F_LEFT	0x0100
38 #define STRFMT_F_PLUS	0x0200
39 #define STRFMT_F_ZERO	0x0400
40 #define STRFMT_F_SPACE	0x0800
41 #define STRFMT_F_ALT	0x1000
42 #define STRFMT_F_UPPER	0x2000
43 
44 /* Format indicator fields. */
45 #define STRFMT_SH_WIDTH	16
46 #define STRFMT_SH_PREC	24
47 
48 #define STRFMT_TYPE(sf)		((FormatType)((sf) & 15))
49 #define STRFMT_WIDTH(sf)	(((sf) >> STRFMT_SH_WIDTH) & 255u)
50 #define STRFMT_PREC(sf)		((((sf) >> STRFMT_SH_PREC) & 255u) - 1u)
51 #define STRFMT_FP(sf)		(((sf) >> 4) & 3)
52 
53 /* Formats for conversion characters. */
54 #define STRFMT_A	(STRFMT_NUM|STRFMT_T_FP_A)
55 #define STRFMT_C	(STRFMT_CHAR)
56 #define STRFMT_D	(STRFMT_INT)
57 #define STRFMT_E	(STRFMT_NUM|STRFMT_T_FP_E)
58 #define STRFMT_F	(STRFMT_NUM|STRFMT_T_FP_F)
59 #define STRFMT_G	(STRFMT_NUM|STRFMT_T_FP_G)
60 #define STRFMT_I	STRFMT_D
61 #define STRFMT_O	(STRFMT_UINT|STRFMT_T_OCT)
62 #define STRFMT_P	(STRFMT_PTR)
63 #define STRFMT_Q	(STRFMT_STR|STRFMT_T_QUOTED)
64 #define STRFMT_S	(STRFMT_STR)
65 #define STRFMT_U	(STRFMT_UINT)
66 #define STRFMT_X	(STRFMT_UINT|STRFMT_T_HEX)
67 #define STRFMT_G14	(STRFMT_G | ((14+1) << STRFMT_SH_PREC))
68 
69 /* Maximum buffer sizes for conversions. */
70 #define STRFMT_MAXBUF_XINT	(1+22)  /* '0' prefix + uint64_t in octal. */
71 #define STRFMT_MAXBUF_INT	(1+10)  /* Sign + int32_t in decimal. */
72 #define STRFMT_MAXBUF_NUM	32  /* Must correspond with STRFMT_G14. */
73 #define STRFMT_MAXBUF_PTR	(2+2*sizeof(ptrdiff_t))  /* "0x" + hex ptr. */
74 
75 /* Format parser. */
76 LJ_FUNC SFormat LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_parse(FormatState *fs);
77 
lj_strfmt_init(FormatState * fs,const char * p,MSize len)78 static LJ_AINLINE void lj_strfmt_init(FormatState *fs, const char *p, MSize len)
79 {
80   fs->p = (const uint8_t *)p;
81   fs->e = (const uint8_t *)p + len;
82   /* Must be NUL-terminated. May have NULs inside, too. */
83   lj_assertX(*fs->e == 0, "format not NUL-terminated");
84 }
85 
86 /* Raw conversions. */
87 LJ_FUNC char * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_wint(char *p, int32_t k);
88 LJ_FUNC char * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_wptr(char *p, const void *v);
89 LJ_FUNC char * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_wuleb128(char *p, uint32_t v);
90 LJ_FUNC const char *lj_strfmt_wstrnum(lua_State *L, cTValue *o, MSize *lenp);
91 
92 /* Unformatted conversions to buffer. */
93 LJ_FUNC SBuf * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_putint(SBuf *sb, int32_t k);
94 #if LJ_HASJIT
95 LJ_FUNC SBuf * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_putnum(SBuf *sb, cTValue *o);
96 #endif
97 LJ_FUNC SBuf * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_putptr(SBuf *sb, const void *v);
98 #if LJ_HASJIT
99 LJ_FUNC SBuf * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_putquoted(SBuf *sb, GCstr *str);
100 #endif
101 
102 /* Formatted conversions to buffer. */
103 LJ_FUNC SBuf *lj_strfmt_putfxint(SBuf *sb, SFormat sf, uint64_t k);
104 LJ_FUNC SBuf *lj_strfmt_putfnum_int(SBuf *sb, SFormat sf, lua_Number n);
105 LJ_FUNC SBuf *lj_strfmt_putfnum_uint(SBuf *sb, SFormat sf, lua_Number n);
106 LJ_FUNC SBuf *lj_strfmt_putfnum(SBuf *sb, SFormat, lua_Number n);
107 LJ_FUNC SBuf *lj_strfmt_putfchar(SBuf *sb, SFormat, int32_t c);
108 #if LJ_HASJIT
109 LJ_FUNC SBuf *lj_strfmt_putfstr(SBuf *sb, SFormat, GCstr *str);
110 #endif
111 LJ_FUNC int lj_strfmt_putarg(lua_State *L, SBuf *sb, int arg, int retry);
112 
113 /* Conversions to strings. */
114 LJ_FUNC GCstr * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_int(lua_State *L, int32_t k);
115 LJ_FUNCA GCstr * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_num(lua_State *L, cTValue *o);
116 LJ_FUNCA GCstr * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_number(lua_State *L, cTValue *o);
117 #if LJ_HASJIT
118 LJ_FUNC GCstr * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_char(lua_State *L, int c);
119 #endif
120 LJ_FUNC GCstr * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_obj(lua_State *L, cTValue *o);
121 
122 /* Internal string formatting. */
123 LJ_FUNC const char *lj_strfmt_pushvf(lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
124 				     va_list argp);
125 LJ_FUNC const char *lj_strfmt_pushf(lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...)
126 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
127   __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)))
128 #endif
129   ;
130 
131 #endif
132