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112<link title="Weak" rel="Chapter" href="Weak.html"><title>Set.Make</title>
113</head>
114<body>
115<div class="navbar">&nbsp;<a class="up" href="Set.html" title="Set">Up</a>
116&nbsp;</div>
117<h1>Functor <a href="type_Set.Make.html">Set.Make</a></h1>
118
119<pre><span class="keyword">module</span> Make: <div class="sig_block"><code class="code"><span class="keyword">functor</span>&nbsp;(</code><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Ord</span></code><code class="code">&nbsp;:&nbsp;</code><code class="type"><a href="Set.OrderedType.html">OrderedType</a></code><code class="code">)&nbsp;<span class="keywordsign">-&gt;</span>&nbsp;</code><code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html">S</a></code><code class="type">  with type elt = Ord.t</code></div></pre><div class="info module top">
120Functor building an implementation of the set structure
121   given a totally ordered type.<br>
122</div>
123<table border="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%">
124<tr>
125<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%%"><b>Parameters: </b></td>
126<td>
127<table class="paramstable">
128<tr>
129<td align="center" valign="top" width="15%">
130<code>Ord</code></td>
131<td align="center" valign="top">:</td>
132<td><code class="type"><a href="Set.OrderedType.html">OrderedType</a></code>
133</table>
134</td>
135</tr>
136</table>
137<hr width="100%">
138
139<pre><span id="TYPEelt"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>elt</span> </pre>
140<div class="info ">
141The type of the set elements.<br>
142</div>
143
144
145<pre><span id="TYPEt"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>t</span> </pre>
146<div class="info ">
147The type of sets.<br>
148</div>
149
150
151<pre><span id="VALempty"><span class="keyword">val</span> empty</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
152The empty set.<br>
153</div>
154
155<pre><span id="VALis_empty"><span class="keyword">val</span> is_empty</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> bool</code></pre><div class="info ">
156Test whether a set is empty or not.<br>
157</div>
158
159<pre><span id="VALmem"><span class="keyword">val</span> mem</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> bool</code></pre><div class="info ">
160<code class="code">mem&nbsp;x&nbsp;s</code> tests whether <code class="code">x</code> belongs to the set <code class="code">s</code>.<br>
161</div>
162
163<pre><span id="VALadd"><span class="keyword">val</span> add</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
164<code class="code">add&nbsp;x&nbsp;s</code> returns a set containing all elements of <code class="code">s</code>,
165       plus <code class="code">x</code>. If <code class="code">x</code> was already in <code class="code">s</code>, <code class="code">s</code> is returned unchanged
166       (the result of the function is then physically equal to <code class="code">s</code>).<br>
167<b>Before 4.03 </b> Physical equality was not ensured.<br>
168</div>
169
170<pre><span id="VALsingleton"><span class="keyword">val</span> singleton</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
171<code class="code">singleton&nbsp;x</code> returns the one-element set containing only <code class="code">x</code>.<br>
172</div>
173
174<pre><span id="VALremove"><span class="keyword">val</span> remove</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
175<code class="code">remove&nbsp;x&nbsp;s</code> returns a set containing all elements of <code class="code">s</code>,
176       except <code class="code">x</code>. If <code class="code">x</code> was not in <code class="code">s</code>, <code class="code">s</code> is returned unchanged
177       (the result of the function is then physically equal to <code class="code">s</code>).<br>
178<b>Before 4.03 </b> Physical equality was not ensured.<br>
179</div>
180
181<pre><span id="VALunion"><span class="keyword">val</span> union</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
182Set union.<br>
183</div>
184
185<pre><span id="VALinter"><span class="keyword">val</span> inter</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
186Set intersection.<br>
187</div>
188
189<pre><span id="VALdiff"><span class="keyword">val</span> diff</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
190Set difference.<br>
191</div>
192
193<pre><span id="VALcompare"><span class="keyword">val</span> compare</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> int</code></pre><div class="info ">
194Total ordering between sets. Can be used as the ordering function
195       for doing sets of sets.<br>
196</div>
197
198<pre><span id="VALequal"><span class="keyword">val</span> equal</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> bool</code></pre><div class="info ">
199<code class="code">equal&nbsp;s1&nbsp;s2</code> tests whether the sets <code class="code">s1</code> and <code class="code">s2</code> are
200       equal, that is, contain equal elements.<br>
201</div>
202
203<pre><span id="VALsubset"><span class="keyword">val</span> subset</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> bool</code></pre><div class="info ">
204<code class="code">subset&nbsp;s1&nbsp;s2</code> tests whether the set <code class="code">s1</code> is a subset of
205       the set <code class="code">s2</code>.<br>
206</div>
207
208<pre><span id="VALiter"><span class="keyword">val</span> iter</span> : <code class="type">(<a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> unit) -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> unit</code></pre><div class="info ">
209<code class="code">iter&nbsp;f&nbsp;s</code> applies <code class="code">f</code> in turn to all elements of <code class="code">s</code>.
210       The elements of <code class="code">s</code> are presented to <code class="code">f</code> in increasing order
211       with respect to the ordering over the type of the elements.<br>
212</div>
213
214<pre><span id="VALmap"><span class="keyword">val</span> map</span> : <code class="type">(<a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a>) -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
215<code class="code">map&nbsp;f&nbsp;s</code> is the set whose elements are <code class="code">f&nbsp;a0</code>,<code class="code">f&nbsp;a1</code>... <code class="code">f<br>
216&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;aN</code>, where <code class="code">a0</code>,<code class="code">a1</code>...<code class="code">aN</code> are the elements of <code class="code">s</code>.
217<p>
218
219       The elements are passed to <code class="code">f</code> in increasing order
220       with respect to the ordering over the type of the elements.
221<p>
222
223       If no element of <code class="code">s</code> is changed by <code class="code">f</code>, <code class="code">s</code> is returned
224       unchanged. (If each output of <code class="code">f</code> is physically equal to its
225       input, the returned set is physically equal to <code class="code">s</code>.)<br>
226<b>Since</b> 4.04.0<br>
227</div>
228
229<pre><span id="VALfold"><span class="keyword">val</span> fold</span> : <code class="type">(<a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> 'a -> 'a) -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> 'a -> 'a</code></pre><div class="info ">
230<code class="code">fold&nbsp;f&nbsp;s&nbsp;a</code> computes <code class="code">(f&nbsp;xN&nbsp;...&nbsp;(f&nbsp;x2&nbsp;(f&nbsp;x1&nbsp;a))...)</code>,
231       where <code class="code">x1&nbsp;...&nbsp;xN</code> are the elements of <code class="code">s</code>, in increasing order.<br>
232</div>
233
234<pre><span id="VALfor_all"><span class="keyword">val</span> for_all</span> : <code class="type">(<a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> bool) -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> bool</code></pre><div class="info ">
235<code class="code">for_all&nbsp;p&nbsp;s</code> checks if all elements of the set
236       satisfy the predicate <code class="code">p</code>.<br>
237</div>
238
239<pre><span id="VALexists"><span class="keyword">val</span> exists</span> : <code class="type">(<a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> bool) -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> bool</code></pre><div class="info ">
240<code class="code">exists&nbsp;p&nbsp;s</code> checks if at least one element of
241       the set satisfies the predicate <code class="code">p</code>.<br>
242</div>
243
244<pre><span id="VALfilter"><span class="keyword">val</span> filter</span> : <code class="type">(<a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> bool) -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
245<code class="code">filter&nbsp;p&nbsp;s</code> returns the set of all elements in <code class="code">s</code>
246       that satisfy predicate <code class="code">p</code>. If <code class="code">p</code> satisfies every element in <code class="code">s</code>,
247       <code class="code">s</code> is returned unchanged (the result of the function is then
248       physically equal to <code class="code">s</code>).<br>
249<b>Before 4.03 </b> Physical equality was not ensured.<br>
250</div>
251
252<pre><span id="VALpartition"><span class="keyword">val</span> partition</span> : <code class="type">(<a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> bool) -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> * <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
253<code class="code">partition&nbsp;p&nbsp;s</code> returns a pair of sets <code class="code">(s1,&nbsp;s2)</code>, where
254       <code class="code">s1</code> is the set of all the elements of <code class="code">s</code> that satisfy the
255       predicate <code class="code">p</code>, and <code class="code">s2</code> is the set of all the elements of
256       <code class="code">s</code> that do not satisfy <code class="code">p</code>.<br>
257</div>
258
259<pre><span id="VALcardinal"><span class="keyword">val</span> cardinal</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> int</code></pre><div class="info ">
260Return the number of elements of a set.<br>
261</div>
262
263<pre><span id="VALelements"><span class="keyword">val</span> elements</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> list</code></pre><div class="info ">
264Return the list of all elements of the given set.
265       The returned list is sorted in increasing order with respect
266       to the ordering <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Ord</span>.compare</code>, where <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Ord</span></code> is the argument
267       given to <a href="Set.Make.html"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Set</span>.<span class="constructor">Make</span></code></a>.<br>
268</div>
269
270<pre><span id="VALmin_elt"><span class="keyword">val</span> min_elt</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
271Return the smallest element of the given set
272       (with respect to the <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Ord</span>.compare</code> ordering), or raise
273       <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Not_found</span></code> if the set is empty.<br>
274</div>
275
276<pre><span id="VALmin_elt_opt"><span class="keyword">val</span> min_elt_opt</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> option</code></pre><div class="info ">
277Return the smallest element of the given set
278       (with respect to the <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Ord</span>.compare</code> ordering), or <code class="code"><span class="constructor">None</span></code>
279       if the set is empty.<br>
280<b>Since</b> 4.05<br>
281</div>
282
283<pre><span id="VALmax_elt"><span class="keyword">val</span> max_elt</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
284Same as <a href="Set.S.html#VALmin_elt"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Set</span>.<span class="constructor">S</span>.min_elt</code></a>, but returns the largest element of the
285       given set.<br>
286</div>
287
288<pre><span id="VALmax_elt_opt"><span class="keyword">val</span> max_elt_opt</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> option</code></pre><div class="info ">
289Same as <a href="Set.S.html#VALmin_elt_opt"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Set</span>.<span class="constructor">S</span>.min_elt_opt</code></a>, but returns the largest element of the
290        given set.<br>
291<b>Since</b> 4.05<br>
292</div>
293
294<pre><span id="VALchoose"><span class="keyword">val</span> choose</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
295Return one element of the given set, or raise <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Not_found</span></code> if
296       the set is empty. Which element is chosen is unspecified,
297       but equal elements will be chosen for equal sets.<br>
298</div>
299
300<pre><span id="VALchoose_opt"><span class="keyword">val</span> choose_opt</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> option</code></pre><div class="info ">
301Return one element of the given set, or <code class="code"><span class="constructor">None</span></code> if
302        the set is empty. Which element is chosen is unspecified,
303        but equal elements will be chosen for equal sets.<br>
304<b>Since</b> 4.05<br>
305</div>
306
307<pre><span id="VALsplit"><span class="keyword">val</span> split</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> * bool * <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
308<code class="code">split&nbsp;x&nbsp;s</code> returns a triple <code class="code">(l,&nbsp;present,&nbsp;r)</code>, where
309          <code class="code">l</code> is the set of elements of <code class="code">s</code> that are
310          strictly less than <code class="code">x</code>;
311          <code class="code">r</code> is the set of elements of <code class="code">s</code> that are
312          strictly greater than <code class="code">x</code>;
313          <code class="code">present</code> is <code class="code"><span class="keyword">false</span></code> if <code class="code">s</code> contains no element equal to <code class="code">x</code>,
314          or <code class="code"><span class="keyword">true</span></code> if <code class="code">s</code> contains an element equal to <code class="code">x</code>.<br>
315</div>
316
317<pre><span id="VALfind"><span class="keyword">val</span> find</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
318<code class="code">find&nbsp;x&nbsp;s</code> returns the element of <code class="code">s</code> equal to <code class="code">x</code> (according
319        to <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Ord</span>.compare</code>), or raise <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Not_found</span></code> if no such element
320        exists.<br>
321<b>Since</b> 4.01.0<br>
322</div>
323
324<pre><span id="VALfind_opt"><span class="keyword">val</span> find_opt</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> option</code></pre><div class="info ">
325<code class="code">find_opt&nbsp;x&nbsp;s</code> returns the element of <code class="code">s</code> equal to <code class="code">x</code> (according
326        to <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Ord</span>.compare</code>), or <code class="code"><span class="constructor">None</span></code> if no such element
327        exists.<br>
328<b>Since</b> 4.05<br>
329</div>
330
331<pre><span id="VALfind_first"><span class="keyword">val</span> find_first</span> : <code class="type">(<a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> bool) -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
332<code class="code">find_first&nbsp;f&nbsp;s</code>, where <code class="code">f</code> is a monotonically increasing function,
333       returns the lowest element <code class="code">e</code> of <code class="code">s</code> such that <code class="code">f&nbsp;e</code>,
334       or raises <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Not_found</span></code> if no such element exists.
335<p>
336
337       For example, <code class="code">find_first&nbsp;(<span class="keyword">fun</span>&nbsp;e&nbsp;<span class="keywordsign">-&gt;</span>&nbsp;<span class="constructor">Ord</span>.compare&nbsp;e&nbsp;x&nbsp;&gt;=&nbsp;0)&nbsp;s</code> will return
338       the first element <code class="code">e</code> of <code class="code">s</code> where <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Ord</span>.compare&nbsp;e&nbsp;x&nbsp;&gt;=&nbsp;0</code> (intuitively:
339       <code class="code">e&nbsp;&gt;=&nbsp;x</code>), or raise <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Not_found</span></code> if <code class="code">x</code> is greater than any element of
340       <code class="code">s</code>.<br>
341<b>Since</b> 4.05<br>
342</div>
343
344<pre><span id="VALfind_first_opt"><span class="keyword">val</span> find_first_opt</span> : <code class="type">(<a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> bool) -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> option</code></pre><div class="info ">
345<code class="code">find_first_opt&nbsp;f&nbsp;s</code>, where <code class="code">f</code> is a monotonically increasing function,
346       returns an option containing the lowest element <code class="code">e</code> of <code class="code">s</code> such that
347       <code class="code">f&nbsp;e</code>, or <code class="code"><span class="constructor">None</span></code> if no such element exists.<br>
348<b>Since</b> 4.05<br>
349</div>
350
351<pre><span id="VALfind_last"><span class="keyword">val</span> find_last</span> : <code class="type">(<a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> bool) -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
352<code class="code">find_last&nbsp;f&nbsp;s</code>, where <code class="code">f</code> is a monotonically decreasing function,
353       returns the highest element <code class="code">e</code> of <code class="code">s</code> such that <code class="code">f&nbsp;e</code>,
354       or raises <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Not_found</span></code> if no such element exists.<br>
355<b>Since</b> 4.05<br>
356</div>
357
358<pre><span id="VALfind_last_opt"><span class="keyword">val</span> find_last_opt</span> : <code class="type">(<a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> -> bool) -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> option</code></pre><div class="info ">
359<code class="code">find_last_opt&nbsp;f&nbsp;s</code>, where <code class="code">f</code> is a monotonically decreasing function,
360       returns an option containing the highest element <code class="code">e</code> of <code class="code">s</code> such that
361       <code class="code">f&nbsp;e</code>, or <code class="code"><span class="constructor">None</span></code> if no such element exists.<br>
362<b>Since</b> 4.05<br>
363</div>
364
365<pre><span id="VALof_list"><span class="keyword">val</span> of_list</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Set.S.html#TYPEelt">elt</a> list -> <a href="Set.S.html#TYPEt">t</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
366<code class="code">of_list&nbsp;l</code> creates a set from a list of elements.
367        This is usually more efficient than folding <code class="code">add</code> over the list,
368        except perhaps for lists with many duplicated elements.<br>
369<b>Since</b> 4.02.0<br>
370</div>
371</body></html>