1#!perl
2
3# This file specifies an array-of-hashes that define snippets of code that
4# can be run by various measurement and profiling tools.
5#
6# The basic idea is that any time you add an optimisation that is intended
7# to make a particular construct faster, then you should add that construct
8# to this file.
9#
10# Under the normal test suite, the test file benchmarks.t does a basic
11# compile and run of each of these snippets; not to test performance,
12# but just to ensure that the code doesn't have errors.
13#
14# Over time, it is intended that various measurement and profiling tools
15# will be written that can run selected (or all) snippets in various
16# environments. These will not be run as part of a normal test suite run.
17#
18# It is intended that the tests in this file will be lightweight; e.g.
19# a hash access, an empty function call, or a single regex match etc.
20#
21# This file is designed to be read in by 'do' (and in such a way that
22# multiple versions of this file from different releases can be read in
23# by a single process).
24#
25# The top-level array has name/hash pairs (we use an array rather than a
26# hash so that duplicate keys can be spotted) Each name is a token that
27# describes a particular test. Code will be compiled in the package named
28# after the token, so it should match /^(\w|::)+$/a. It is intended that
29# this can be used on the command line of tools to select particular
30# tests.
31# In addition, the package names are arranged into an informal hierarchy
32# whose top members are (this is subject to change):
33#
34#     call::     subroutine and method handling
35#     expr::     expressions: e.g. $x=1, $foo{bar}[0]
36#     func::     perl functions, e.g. func::sort::...
37#     loop::     structural code like for, while(), etc
38#     regex::    regular expressions
39#     string::   string handling
40#
41#
42# Each hash has up to five fields:
43#
44#   desc  is a description of the test; if not present, it defaults
45#           to the same value as the 'code' field
46#
47#   setup is an optional string containing setup code that is run once
48#
49#   code  is a string containing the code to run in a loop
50#
51#   pre   is an optional string containing setup code which is executed
52#         just before 'code' for every iteration, but whose execution
53#         time is not included in the result
54#
55#   post  like pre, but executed just after 'code'.
56#
57# So typically a benchmark tool might execute variations on something like
58#
59#   eval "package $name; $setup; for (1..1000000) { $pre; $code; $post }"
60#
61# Currently the only tool that uses this file is Porting/bench.pl;
62# try C<perl Porting/bench.pl --help> for more info
63#
64# ------
65#
66# Note: for the cachegrind variant, an entry like
67#    'foo::bar' => {
68#     setup   => 'SETUP',
69#     pre     => 'PRE',
70#     code    => 'CODE',
71#     post    => 'POST',
72#   }
73# creates two temporary perl sources looking like:
74#
75#        package foo::bar;
76#        BEGIN { srand(0) }
77#        SETUP;
78#        for my $__loop__ (1..$ARGV[0]) {
79#            PRE; 1; POST;
80#        }
81#
82# and as above, but with the loop body replaced with:
83#
84#            PRE; CODE; POST;
85#
86# It then pipes each of the two sources into
87#
88#     PERL_HASH_SEED=0 valgrind [options] someperl [options] - N
89#
90# where N is set to 10 and then 20.
91#
92# It then uses the result of those four cachegrind runs to subtract out
93# the perl startup and loop overheads (including SETUP, PRE and POST), leaving
94# (in theory only CODE);
95#
96# Note that misleading results may be obtained if each iteration is
97# not identical. For example with
98#
99#     code => '$x .= "foo"',
100#
101# the string $x gets longer on each iteration. Similarly, a hash might be
102# empty on the first iteration, but have entries on subsequent iterations.
103#
104# To avoid this, use 'pre' or 'post', e.g.
105#
106#     pre  => '$x  = ""',
107#     code => '$x .= "foo"',
108#
109# Finally, the optional 'compile' key causes the code body to be wrapped
110# in eval qw{ sub { ... }}, so that compile time rather than execution
111# time is measured.
112
113
114[
115    'call::sub::empty' => {
116        desc    => 'function call with no args or body',
117        setup   => 'sub f { }',
118        code    => 'f()',
119    },
120    'call::sub::amp_empty' => {
121        desc    => '&foo function call with no args or body',
122        setup   => 'sub f { }; @_ = ();',
123        code    => '&f',
124    },
125    'call::sub::args3' => {
126        desc    => 'function call with 3 local lexical vars',
127        setup   => 'sub f { my ($a, $b, $c) = @_; 1 }',
128        code    => 'f(1,2,3)',
129    },
130    'call::sub::args2_ret1' => {
131        desc    => 'function call with 2 local lex vars and 1 return value',
132        setup   => 'my $x; sub f { my ($a, $b) = @_; $a+$b }',
133        code    => '$x = f(1,2)',
134    },
135    'call::sub::args2_ret1temp' => {
136        desc    => 'function call with 2 local lex vars and 1 return TEMP value',
137        setup   => 'my $x; sub f { my ($a, $b) = @_; \$a }',
138        code    => '$x = f(1,2)',
139    },
140    'call::sub::args3_ret3' => {
141        desc    => 'function call with 3 local lex vars and 3 return values',
142        setup   => 'my @a; sub f { my ($a, $b, $c) = @_; $a+$b, $c, 1 }',
143        code    => '@a = f(1,2,3)',
144    },
145    'call::sub::args3_ret3str' => {
146        desc    => 'function call with 3 local lex vars and 3 string return values',
147        setup   => 'my @a; sub f { my ($a, $b, $c) = @_; my @s = ("aa","bb","cc"); @s }',
148        code    => '@a = f(1,2,3)',
149    },
150    'call::sub::args3_ret3temp' => {
151        desc    => 'function call with 3 local lex vars and 3 TEMP return values',
152        setup   => 'my @a; sub f { my ($a, $b, $c) = @_; 1..3 }',
153        code    => '@a = f(1,2,3)',
154    },
155    'call::sub::recursive' => {
156        desc    => 'basic recursive function call',
157        setup   => 'my $x; sub f { my ($i) = @_; $i > 0 ? $i + f($i-1) : 0 }',
158        code    => '$x = f(1)',
159    },
160
161    'call::goto::empty' => {
162        desc    => 'goto &funtion with no args or body',
163        setup   => 'sub f { goto &g } sub g {}',
164        code    => 'f()',
165    },
166    'call::goto::args3' => {
167        desc    => 'goto &funtion with 3 local lexical vars',
168        setup   => 'sub f { goto &g } sub g { my ($a, $b, $c) = @_ }',
169        code    => 'f(1,2,3)',
170    },
171
172
173    'expr::array::lex_1const_0' => {
174        desc    => 'lexical $array[0]',
175        setup   => 'my @a = (1)',
176        code    => '$a[0]',
177    },
178    'expr::array::lex_1const_m1' => {
179        desc    => 'lexical $array[-1]',
180        setup   => 'my @a = (1)',
181        code    => '$a[-1]',
182    },
183    'expr::array::lex_2const' => {
184        desc    => 'lexical $array[const][const]',
185        setup   => 'my @a = ([1,2])',
186        code    => '$a[0][1]',
187    },
188    'expr::array::lex_2var' => {
189        desc    => 'lexical $array[$i1][$i2]',
190        setup   => 'my ($i1,$i2) = (0,1); my @a = ([1,2])',
191        code    => '$a[$i1][$i2]',
192    },
193    'expr::array::ref_lex_2var' => {
194        desc    => 'lexical $arrayref->[$i1][$i2]',
195        setup   => 'my ($i1,$i2) = (0,1); my $r = [[1,2]]',
196        code    => '$r->[$i1][$i2]',
197    },
198    'expr::array::ref_lex_3const' => {
199        desc    => 'lexical $arrayref->[const][const][const]',
200        setup   => 'my $r = [[[1,2]]]',
201        code    => '$r->[0][0][0]',
202    },
203    'expr::array::ref_expr_lex_3const' => {
204        desc    => '(lexical expr)->[const][const][const]',
205        setup   => 'my $r = [[[1,2]]]',
206        code    => '($r||0)->[0][0][0]',
207    },
208
209
210    'expr::array::pkg_1const_0' => {
211        desc    => 'package $array[0]',
212        setup   => '@a = (1)',
213        code    => '$a[0]',
214    },
215    'expr::array::pkg_1const_m1' => {
216        desc    => 'package $array[-1]',
217        setup   => '@a = (1)',
218        code    => '$a[-1]',
219    },
220    'expr::array::pkg_2const' => {
221        desc    => 'package $array[const][const]',
222        setup   => '@a = ([1,2])',
223        code    => '$a[0][1]',
224    },
225    'expr::array::pkg_2var' => {
226        desc    => 'package $array[$i1][$i2]',
227        setup   => '($i1,$i2) = (0,1); @a = ([1,2])',
228        code    => '$a[$i1][$i2]',
229    },
230    'expr::array::ref_pkg_2var' => {
231        desc    => 'package $arrayref->[$i1][$i2]',
232        setup   => '($i1,$i2) = (0,1); $r = [[1,2]]',
233        code    => '$r->[$i1][$i2]',
234    },
235    'expr::array::ref_pkg_3const' => {
236        desc    => 'package $arrayref->[const][const][const]',
237        setup   => '$r = [[[1,2]]]',
238        code    => '$r->[0][0][0]',
239    },
240    'expr::array::ref_expr_pkg_3const' => {
241        desc    => '(package expr)->[const][const][const]',
242        setup   => '$r = [[[1,2]]]',
243        code    => '($r||0)->[0][0][0]',
244    },
245
246    'expr::array::lex_bool_empty' => {
247        desc    => 'empty lexical array in boolean context',
248        setup   => 'my @a;',
249        code    => '!@a',
250    },
251    'expr::array::lex_bool_full' => {
252        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array in boolean context',
253        setup   => 'my @a = 1..10;',
254        code    => '!@a',
255    },
256    'expr::array::lex_scalar_empty' => {
257        desc    => 'empty lexical array in scalar context',
258        setup   => 'my (@a, $i);',
259        code    => '$i = @a',
260    },
261    'expr::array::lex_scalar_full' => {
262        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array in scalar context',
263        setup   => 'my @a = 1..10; my $i',
264        code    => '$i = @a',
265    },
266    'expr::array::pkg_bool_empty' => {
267        desc    => 'empty lexical array in boolean context',
268        setup   => 'our @a;',
269        code    => '!@a',
270    },
271    'expr::array::pkg_bool_full' => {
272        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array in boolean context',
273        setup   => 'our @a = 1..10;',
274        code    => '!@a',
275    },
276    'expr::array::pkg_scalar_empty' => {
277        desc    => 'empty lexical array in scalar context',
278        setup   => 'our @a; my $i;',
279        code    => '$i = @a',
280    },
281    'expr::array::pkg_scalar_full' => {
282        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array in scalar context',
283        setup   => 'our @a = 1..10; my $i',
284        code    => '$i = @a',
285    },
286
287    'expr::arrayhash::lex_3var' => {
288        desc    => 'lexical $h{$k1}[$i]{$k2}',
289        setup   => 'my ($i, $k1, $k2) = (0,"foo","bar");'
290                    . 'my %h = (foo => [ { bar => 1 } ])',
291        code    => '$h{$k1}[$i]{$k2}',
292    },
293    'expr::arrayhash::pkg_3var' => {
294        desc    => 'package $h{$k1}[$i]{$k2}',
295        setup   => '($i, $k1, $k2) = (0,"foo","bar");'
296                    . '%h = (foo => [ { bar => 1 } ])',
297        code    => '$h{$k1}[$i]{$k2}',
298    },
299
300    'expr::hash::lex_1const' => {
301        desc    => 'lexical $hash{const}',
302        setup   => 'my %h = ("foo" => 1)',
303        code    => '$h{foo}',
304    },
305    'expr::hash::lex_2const' => {
306        desc    => 'lexical $hash{const}{const}',
307        setup   => 'my %h = (foo => { bar => 1 })',
308        code    => '$h{foo}{bar}',
309    },
310    'expr::hash::lex_2var' => {
311        desc    => 'lexical $hash{$k1}{$k2}',
312        setup   => 'my ($k1,$k2) = qw(foo bar); my %h = ($k1 => { $k2 => 1 })',
313        code    => '$h{$k1}{$k2}',
314    },
315    'expr::hash::ref_lex_2var' => {
316        desc    => 'lexical $hashref->{$k1}{$k2}',
317        setup   => 'my ($k1,$k2) = qw(foo bar); my $r = {$k1 => { $k2 => 1 }}',
318        code    => '$r->{$k1}{$k2}',
319    },
320    'expr::hash::ref_lex_3const' => {
321        desc    => 'lexical $hashref->{const}{const}{const}',
322        setup   => 'my $r = {foo => { bar => { baz => 1 }}}',
323        code    => '$r->{foo}{bar}{baz}',
324    },
325    'expr::hash::ref_expr_lex_3const' => {
326        desc    => '(lexical expr)->{const}{const}{const}',
327        setup   => 'my $r = {foo => { bar => { baz => 1 }}}',
328        code    => '($r||0)->{foo}{bar}{baz}',
329    },
330
331    'expr::hash::pkg_1const' => {
332        desc    => 'package $hash{const}',
333        setup   => '%h = ("foo" => 1)',
334        code    => '$h{foo}',
335    },
336    'expr::hash::pkg_2const' => {
337        desc    => 'package $hash{const}{const}',
338        setup   => '%h = (foo => { bar => 1 })',
339        code    => '$h{foo}{bar}',
340    },
341    'expr::hash::pkg_2var' => {
342        desc    => 'package $hash{$k1}{$k2}',
343        setup   => '($k1,$k2) = qw(foo bar); %h = ($k1 => { $k2 => 1 })',
344        code    => '$h{$k1}{$k2}',
345    },
346    'expr::hash::ref_pkg_2var' => {
347        desc    => 'package $hashref->{$k1}{$k2}',
348        setup   => '($k1,$k2) = qw(foo bar); $r = {$k1 => { $k2 => 1 }}',
349        code    => '$r->{$k1}{$k2}',
350    },
351    'expr::hash::ref_pkg_3const' => {
352        desc    => 'package $hashref->{const}{const}{const}',
353        setup   => '$r = {foo => { bar => { baz => 1 }}}',
354        code    => '$r->{foo}{bar}{baz}',
355    },
356    'expr::hash::ref_expr_pkg_3const' => {
357        desc    => '(package expr)->{const}{const}{const}',
358        setup   => '$r = {foo => { bar => { baz => 1 }}}',
359        code    => '($r||0)->{foo}{bar}{baz}',
360    },
361
362
363    'expr::hash::exists_lex_2var' => {
364        desc    => 'lexical exists $hash{$k1}{$k2}',
365        setup   => 'my ($k1,$k2) = qw(foo bar); my %h = ($k1 => { $k2 => 1 });',
366        code    => 'exists $h{$k1}{$k2}',
367    },
368
369    'expr::hash::bool_empty' => {
370        desc    => 'empty lexical hash in boolean context',
371        setup   => 'my %h;',
372        code    => '!%h',
373    },
374    'expr::hash::bool_empty_unknown' => {
375        desc    => 'empty lexical hash in unknown context',
376        setup   => 'my ($i, %h); sub f { if (%h) { $i++ }}',
377        code    => 'f()',
378    },
379    'expr::hash::bool_full' => {
380        desc    => 'non-empty lexical hash in boolean context',
381        setup   => 'my %h = 1..10;',
382        code    => '!%h',
383    },
384
385
386    (
387        map {
388            sprintf('expr::hash::notexists_lex_keylen%04d',$_) => {
389                desc    => 'exists on non-key of length '. $_,
390                setup   => 'my %h; my $key = "A" x ' . $_ . '; $h{$key."x"} = 1;',
391                code    => 'exists $h{$key}',
392            },
393        } (
394            1 .. 24,
395            # 1,2,3,7,8,9,14,15,16,20,24,
396            50,
397            100,
398            1000,
399        )
400    ),
401    (
402        map {
403            sprintf('expr::hash::exists_lex_keylen%04d',$_) => {
404                desc    => 'exists on existing key of length '. $_,
405                setup   => 'my %h; my $key = "A" x ' . $_ . '; $h{$key} = 1;',
406                code    => 'exists $h{$key}',
407            },
408        } (
409            1 .. 24,
410            # 1,2,3,7,8,9,14,15,16,20,24,
411            50,
412            100,
413            1000,
414        )
415    ),
416
417    'expr::hash::delete_lex_2var' => {
418        desc    => 'lexical delete $hash{$k1}{$k2}',
419        setup   => 'my ($k1,$k2) = qw(foo bar); my %h = ($k1 => { $k2 => 1 });',
420        code    => 'delete $h{$k1}{$k2}',
421    },
422
423
424    # list assign, OP_AASSIGN
425
426
427    # (....) = ()
428
429    'expr::aassign::ma_empty' => {
430        desc    => 'my array assigned empty',
431        setup   => '',
432        code    => 'my @a = ()',
433    },
434    'expr::aassign::lax_empty' => {
435        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array assigned empty',
436        setup   => 'my @a = 1..3;',
437        code    => '@a = ()',
438    },
439    'expr::aassign::llax_empty' => {
440        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned empty',
441        setup   => 'my ($x, @a) = 1..4;',
442        code    => '($x, @a) = ()',
443    },
444    'expr::aassign::mh_empty' => {
445        desc    => 'my hash assigned empty',
446        setup   => '',
447        code    => 'my %h = ()',
448    },
449    'expr::aassign::lhx_empty' => {
450        desc    => 'non-empty lexical hash assigned empty',
451        setup   => 'my %h = 1..4;',
452        code    => '%h = ()',
453    },
454    'expr::aassign::llhx_empty' => {
455        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and hash assigned empty',
456        setup   => 'my ($x, %h) = 1..5;',
457        code    => '($x, %h) = ()',
458    },
459    'expr::aassign::3m_empty' => {
460        desc    => 'three my vars assigned empty',
461        setup   => '',
462        code    => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = ()',
463    },
464    'expr::aassign::3l_empty' => {
465        desc    => 'three lexical vars assigned empty',
466        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z)',
467        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = ()',
468    },
469    'expr::aassign::3lref_empty' => {
470        desc    => 'three lexical ref vars assigned empty',
471        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z); my $r = []; ',
472        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = ($r,$r,$r); ($x,$y,$z) = ()',
473    },
474    'expr::aassign::pa_empty' => {
475        desc    => 'package array assigned empty',
476        setup   => '',
477        code    => '@a = ()',
478    },
479    'expr::aassign::pax_empty' => {
480        desc    => 'non-empty package array assigned empty',
481        setup   => '@a = (1,2,3)',
482        code    => '@a = ()',
483    },
484    'expr::aassign::3p_empty' => {
485        desc    => 'three package vars assigned empty',
486        setup   => '($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
487        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = ()',
488    },
489
490    # (....) = (1,2,3)
491
492    'expr::aassign::ma_3c' => {
493        desc    => 'my array assigned 3 consts',
494        setup   => '',
495        code    => 'my @a = (1,2,3)',
496    },
497    'expr::aassign::lax_3c' => {
498        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array assigned 3 consts',
499        setup   => 'my @a = 1..3;',
500        code    => '@a = (1,2,3)',
501    },
502    'expr::aassign::llax_3c' => {
503        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned 3 consts',
504        setup   => 'my ($x, @a) = 1..4;',
505        code    => '($x, @a) = (1,2,3)',
506    },
507    'expr::aassign::mh_4c' => {
508        desc    => 'my hash assigned 4 consts',
509        setup   => '',
510        code    => 'my %h = qw(a 1 b 2)',
511    },
512    'expr::aassign::lhx_4c' => {
513        desc    => 'non-empty lexical hash assigned 4 consts',
514        setup   => 'my %h = qw(a 1 b 2);',
515        code    => '%h = qw(c 3 d 4)',
516    },
517    'expr::aassign::llhx_5c' => {
518        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned 5 consts',
519        setup   => 'my ($x, %h) = (1, qw(a 1 b 2));',
520        code    => '($x, %h) = (10, qw(c 3 d 4))',
521    },
522    'expr::aassign::3m_3c' => {
523        desc    => 'three my vars assigned 3 consts',
524        setup   => '',
525        code    => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = (1,2,3)',
526    },
527    'expr::aassign::3l_3c' => {
528        desc    => 'three lexical vars assigned 3 consts',
529        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z)',
530        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = (1,2,3)',
531    },
532    'expr::aassign::pa_3c' => {
533        desc    => 'package array assigned 3 consts',
534        setup   => '',
535        code    => '@a = (1,2,3)',
536    },
537    'expr::aassign::pax_3c' => {
538        desc    => 'non-empty package array assigned 3 consts',
539        setup   => '@a = (1,2,3)',
540        code    => '@a = (1,2,3)',
541    },
542    'expr::aassign::3p_3c' => {
543        desc    => 'three package vars assigned 3 consts',
544        setup   => '($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
545        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = (1,2,3)',
546    },
547
548    # (....) = @lexical
549
550    'expr::aassign::ma_la' => {
551        desc    => 'my array assigned lexical array',
552        setup   => 'my @init = 1..3;',
553        code    => 'my @a = @init',
554    },
555    'expr::aassign::lax_la' => {
556        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array assigned lexical array',
557        setup   => 'my @init = 1..3; my @a = 1..3;',
558        code    => '@a = @init',
559    },
560    'expr::aassign::llax_la' => {
561        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned lexical array',
562        setup   => 'my @init = 1..3; my ($x, @a) = 1..4;',
563        code    => '($x, @a) = @init',
564    },
565    'expr::aassign::3m_la' => {
566        desc    => 'three my vars assigned lexical array',
567        setup   => 'my @init = 1..3;',
568        code    => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = @init',
569    },
570    'expr::aassign::3l_la' => {
571        desc    => 'three lexical vars assigned lexical array',
572        setup   => 'my @init = 1..3; my ($x,$y,$z)',
573        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = @init',
574    },
575    'expr::aassign::pa_la' => {
576        desc    => 'package array assigned lexical array',
577        setup   => 'my @init = 1..3;',
578        code    => '@a = @init',
579    },
580    'expr::aassign::pax_la' => {
581        desc    => 'non-empty package array assigned lexical array',
582        setup   => 'my @init = 1..3; @a = @init',
583        code    => '@a = @init',
584    },
585    'expr::aassign::3p_la' => {
586        desc    => 'three package vars assigned lexical array',
587        setup   => 'my @init = 1..3; ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
588        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = @init',
589    },
590
591    # (....) = @package
592
593    'expr::aassign::ma_pa' => {
594        desc    => 'my array assigned package array',
595        setup   => '@init = 1..3;',
596        code    => 'my @a = @init',
597    },
598    'expr::aassign::lax_pa' => {
599        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array assigned package array',
600        setup   => '@init = 1..3; my @a = 1..3;',
601        code    => '@a = @init',
602    },
603    'expr::aassign::llax_pa' => {
604        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned package array',
605        setup   => '@init = 1..3; my ($x, @a) = 1..4;',
606        code    => '($x, @a) = @init',
607    },
608    'expr::aassign::3m_pa' => {
609        desc    => 'three my vars assigned package array',
610        setup   => '@init = 1..3;',
611        code    => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = @init',
612    },
613    'expr::aassign::3l_pa' => {
614        desc    => 'three lexical vars assigned package array',
615        setup   => '@init = 1..3; my ($x,$y,$z)',
616        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = @init',
617    },
618    'expr::aassign::pa_pa' => {
619        desc    => 'package array assigned package array',
620        setup   => '@init = 1..3;',
621        code    => '@a = @init',
622    },
623    'expr::aassign::pax_pa' => {
624        desc    => 'non-empty package array assigned package array',
625        setup   => '@init = 1..3; @a = @init',
626        code    => '@a = @init',
627    },
628    'expr::aassign::3p_pa' => {
629        desc    => 'three package vars assigned package array',
630        setup   => '@init = 1..3; ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
631        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = @init',
632    },
633
634    # (....) = @_;
635
636    'expr::aassign::ma_defary' => {
637        desc    => 'my array assigned @_',
638        setup   => '@_ = 1..3;',
639        code    => 'my @a = @_',
640    },
641    'expr::aassign::lax_defary' => {
642        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array assigned @_',
643        setup   => '@_ = 1..3; my @a = 1..3;',
644        code    => '@a = @_',
645    },
646    'expr::aassign::llax_defary' => {
647        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned @_',
648        setup   => '@_ = 1..3; my ($x, @a) = 1..4;',
649        code    => '($x, @a) = @_',
650    },
651    'expr::aassign::3m_defary' => {
652        desc    => 'three my vars assigned @_',
653        setup   => '@_ = 1..3;',
654        code    => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = @_',
655    },
656    'expr::aassign::3l_defary' => {
657        desc    => 'three lexical vars assigned @_',
658        setup   => '@_ = 1..3; my ($x,$y,$z)',
659        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = @_',
660    },
661    'expr::aassign::pa_defary' => {
662        desc    => 'package array assigned @_',
663        setup   => '@_ = 1..3;',
664        code    => '@a = @_',
665    },
666    'expr::aassign::pax_defary' => {
667        desc    => 'non-empty package array assigned @_',
668        setup   => '@_ = 1..3; @a = @_',
669        code    => '@a = @_',
670    },
671    'expr::aassign::3p_defary' => {
672        desc    => 'three package vars assigned @_',
673        setup   => '@_ = 1..3; ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
674        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = @_',
675    },
676
677    # (....) = %lexical
678
679    'expr::aassign::ma_lh' => {
680        desc    => 'my array assigned lexical hash',
681        setup   => 'my %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
682        code    => 'my @a = %h',
683    },
684
685
686    # (....) = ($lex1,$lex2,$lex3);
687
688    'expr::aassign::ma_3l' => {
689        desc    => 'my array assigned lexicals',
690        setup   => 'my ($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3;',
691        code    => 'my @a = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
692    },
693    'expr::aassign::lax_3l' => {
694        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array assigned lexicals',
695        setup   => 'my ($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; my @a = 1..3;',
696        code    => '@a = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
697    },
698    'expr::aassign::llax_3l' => {
699        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned lexicals',
700        setup   => 'my ($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; my ($x, @a) = 1..4;',
701        code    => '($x, @a) = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
702    },
703    'expr::aassign::3m_3l' => {
704        desc    => 'three my vars assigned lexicals',
705        setup   => 'my ($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3;',
706        code    => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
707    },
708    'expr::aassign::3l_3l' => {
709        desc    => 'three lexical vars assigned lexicals',
710        setup   => 'my ($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; my ($x,$y,$z)',
711        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
712    },
713    'expr::aassign::pa_3l' => {
714        desc    => 'package array assigned lexicals',
715        setup   => 'my ($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3;',
716        code    => '@a = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
717    },
718    'expr::aassign::pax_3l' => {
719        desc    => 'non-empty package array assigned lexicals',
720        setup   => 'my ($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; @a = @_',
721        code    => '@a = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
722    },
723    'expr::aassign::3p_3l' => {
724        desc    => 'three package vars assigned lexicals',
725        setup   => 'my ($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
726        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
727    },
728
729
730    # (....) = ($pkg1,$pkg2,$pkg3);
731
732    'expr::aassign::ma_3p' => {
733        desc    => 'my array assigned 3 package vars',
734        setup   => '($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3;',
735        code    => 'my @a = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
736    },
737    'expr::aassign::lax_3p' => {
738        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array assigned 3 package vars',
739        setup   => '($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; my @a = 1..3;',
740        code    => '@a = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
741    },
742    'expr::aassign::llax_3p' => {
743        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned 3 package vars',
744        setup   => '($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; my ($x, @a) = 1..4;',
745        code    => '($x, @a) = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
746    },
747    'expr::aassign::3m_3p' => {
748        desc    => 'three my vars assigned 3 package vars',
749        setup   => '($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3;',
750        code    => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
751    },
752    'expr::aassign::3l_3p' => {
753        desc    => 'three lexical vars assigned 3 package vars',
754        setup   => '($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; my ($x,$y,$z)',
755        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
756    },
757    'expr::aassign::pa_3p' => {
758        desc    => 'package array assigned 3 package vars',
759        setup   => '($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3;',
760        code    => '@a = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
761    },
762    'expr::aassign::pax_3p' => {
763        desc    => 'non-empty package array assigned 3 package vars',
764        setup   => '($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; @a = @_',
765        code    => '@a = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
766    },
767    'expr::aassign::3p_3p' => {
768        desc    => 'three package vars assigned 3 package vars',
769        setup   => '($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
770        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
771    },
772
773
774    # (....) = (1,2,$shared);
775
776    'expr::aassign::llax_2c1s' => {
777        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned 2 consts and 1 shared var',
778        setup   => 'my ($x, @a) = 1..4;',
779        code    => '($x, @a) = (1,2,$x)',
780    },
781    'expr::aassign::3l_2c1s' => {
782        desc    => 'three lexical vars assigned 2 consts and 1 shared var',
783        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
784        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = (1,2,$x)',
785    },
786    'expr::aassign::3p_2c1s' => {
787        desc    => 'three package vars assigned 2 consts and 1 shared var',
788        setup   => '($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
789        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = (1,2,$x)',
790    },
791
792
793    # ($a,$b) = ($b,$a);
794
795    'expr::aassign::2l_swap' => {
796        desc    => 'swap two lexical vars',
797        setup   => 'my ($a,$b) = (1,2)',
798        code    => '($a,$b) = ($b,$a)',
799    },
800    'expr::aassign::2p_swap' => {
801        desc    => 'swap two package vars',
802        setup   => '($a,$b) = (1,2)',
803        code    => '($a,$b) = ($b,$a)',
804    },
805    'expr::aassign::2laelem_swap' => {
806        desc    => 'swap two lexical vars',
807        setup   => 'my @a = (1,2)',
808        code    => '($a[0],$a[1]) = ($a[1],$a[0])',
809    },
810
811    # misc list assign
812
813    'expr::aassign::5l_4l1s' => {
814        desc    => 'long list of lexical vars, 1 shared',
815        setup   => 'my ($a,$b,$c,$d,$e) = 1..5',
816        code    => '($a,$b,$c,$d,$e) = ($a,$a,$c,$d,$e)',
817    },
818
819    'expr::aassign::5p_4p1s' => {
820        desc    => 'long list of package vars, 1 shared',
821        setup   => '($a,$b,$c,$d,$e) = 1..5',
822        code    => '($a,$b,$c,$d,$e) = ($a,$a,$c,$d,$e)',
823    },
824    'expr::aassign::5l_defary' => {
825        desc    => 'long list of lexical vars to assign @_ to',
826        setup   => '@_ = 1..5',
827        code    => 'my ($a,$b,$c,$d,$e) = @_',
828    },
829    'expr::aassign::5l1la_defary' => {
830        desc    => 'long list of lexical vars plus long slurp to assign @_ to',
831        setup   => '@_ = 1..20',
832        code    => 'my ($a,$b,$c,$d,$e,@rest) = @_',
833    },
834    'expr::aassign::1l_2l' => {
835        desc    => 'single lexical LHS',
836        setup   => 'my $x = 1;',
837        code    => '(undef,$x) = ($x,$x)',
838    },
839    'expr::aassign::2l_1l' => {
840        desc    => 'single lexical RHS',
841        setup   => 'my $x = 1;',
842        code    => '($x,$x) = ($x)',
843    },
844    'expr::aassign::2l_1ul' => {
845        desc    => 'undef and single lexical RHS',
846        setup   => 'my $x = 1;',
847        code    => '($x,$x) = (undef, $x)',
848    },
849
850    'expr::aassign::2list_lex' => {
851        desc    => 'lexical ($x, $y) = (1, 2)',
852        setup   => 'my ($x, $y)',
853        code    => '($x, $y) = (1, 2)',
854    },
855
856    'expr::aassign::lex_rv' => {
857        desc    => 'lexical ($ref1, $ref2) = ($ref3, $ref4)',
858        setup   => 'my ($r1, $r2, $r3, $r4);
859                    ($r1, $r2) = (($r3, $r4) = ([],  []));',
860        code    => '($r1, $r2) = ($r3, $r4)',
861    },
862
863    'expr::aassign::lex_rv1' => {
864        desc    => 'lexical ($ref1, $ref2) = ($ref3, $ref4) where ref1,2 are freed',
865        setup   => 'my ($r1, $r2);',
866        code    => '($r1, $r2) = ([], []);',
867    },
868
869    'expr::aassign::boolean' => {
870        desc    => '!(@a = @b)',
871        setup   => 'my ($s,@a, @b); @b = (1,2)',
872        code    => '!(@a = @b);',
873    },
874    'expr::aassign::scalar' => {
875        desc    => '$scalar = (@a = @b)',
876        setup   => 'my ($s, @a, @b); @b = (1,2)',
877        code    => '$s = (@a = @b);',
878    },
879
880    # array assign of strings
881
882    'expr::aassign::la_3s' => {
883        desc    => 'assign 3 strings to empty lexical array',
884        setup   => 'my @a',
885        code    => '@a = (); @a = qw(abc defg hijkl);',
886    },
887    'expr::aassign::la_3ts' => {
888        desc    => 'assign 3 temp strings to empty lexical array',
889        setup   => 'my @a',
890        code    => '@a = (); @a = map $_, qw(abc defg hijkl);',
891    },
892    'expr::aassign::lan_3s' => {
893        desc    => 'assign 3 strings to non-empty lexical array',
894        setup   => 'my @a = qw(abc defg hijkl)',
895        code    => '@a = qw(abc defg hijkl);',
896    },
897    'expr::aassign::lan_3ts' => {
898        desc    => 'assign 3 temp strings to non-empty lexical array',
899        setup   => 'my @a = qw(abc defg hijkl)',
900        code    => '@a = map $_, qw(abc defg hijkl);',
901    },
902
903    # hash assign of strings
904
905    'expr::aassign::lh_2s' => {
906        desc    => 'assign 2 strings to empty lexical hash',
907        setup   => 'my %h',
908        code    => '%h = (); %h = qw(k1 abc k2 defg);',
909    },
910    'expr::aassign::lh_2ts' => {
911        desc    => 'assign 2 temp strings to empty lexical hash',
912        setup   => 'my %h',
913        code    => '%h = (); %h = map $_, qw(k1 abc k2 defg);',
914    },
915    'expr::aassign::lhn_2s' => {
916        desc    => 'assign 2 strings to non-empty lexical hash',
917        setup   => 'my %h = qw(k1 abc k2 defg);',
918        code    => '%h = qw(k1 abc k2 defg);',
919    },
920    'expr::aassign::lhn_2ts' => {
921        desc    => 'assign 2 temp strings to non-empty lexical hash',
922        setup   => 'my %h = qw(k1 abc k2 defg);',
923        code    => '%h = map $_, qw(k1 abc k2 defg);',
924    },
925
926
927    'expr::arith::add_lex_ii' => {
928        desc    => 'add two integers and assign to a lexical var',
929        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
930        code    => '$z = $x + $y',
931    },
932    'expr::arith::add_pkg_ii' => {
933        desc    => 'add two integers and assign to a package var',
934        setup   => 'my ($x,$y) = 1..2; $z = 3;',
935        code    => '$z = $x + $y',
936    },
937    'expr::arith::add_lex_nn' => {
938        desc    => 'add two NVs and assign to a lexical var',
939        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = (1.1, 2.2, 3.3);',
940        code    => '$z = $x + $y',
941    },
942    'expr::arith::add_pkg_nn' => {
943        desc    => 'add two NVs and assign to a package var',
944        setup   => 'my ($x,$y); ($x,$y,$z) = (1.1, 2.2, 3.3);',
945        code    => '$z = $x + $y',
946    },
947    'expr::arith::add_lex_ni' => {
948        desc    => 'add an int and an NV and assign to a lexical var',
949        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = (1, 2.2, 3.3);',
950        code    => '$z = $x + $y',
951    },
952    'expr::arith::add_pkg_ni' => {
953        desc    => 'add an int and an NV and assign to a package var',
954        setup   => 'my ($x,$y); ($x,$y,$z) = (1, 2.2, 3.3);',
955        code    => '$z = $x + $y',
956    },
957    'expr::arith::add_lex_ss' => {
958        desc    => 'add two short strings and assign to a lexical var',
959        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = ("1", "2", 1);',
960        code    => '$z = $x + $y; $x = "1"; ',
961    },
962
963    'expr::arith::add_lex_ll' => {
964        desc    => 'add two long strings and assign to a lexical var',
965        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = ("12345", "23456", 1);',
966        code    => '$z = $x + $y; $x = "12345"; ',
967    },
968
969    'expr::arith::sub_lex_ii' => {
970        desc    => 'subtract two integers and assign to a lexical var',
971        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
972        code    => '$z = $x - $y',
973    },
974    'expr::arith::sub_pkg_ii' => {
975        desc    => 'subtract two integers and assign to a package var',
976        setup   => 'my ($x,$y) = 1..2; $z = 3;',
977        code    => '$z = $x - $y',
978    },
979    'expr::arith::sub_lex_nn' => {
980        desc    => 'subtract two NVs and assign to a lexical var',
981        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = (1.1, 2.2, 3.3);',
982        code    => '$z = $x - $y',
983    },
984    'expr::arith::sub_pkg_nn' => {
985        desc    => 'subtract two NVs and assign to a package var',
986        setup   => 'my ($x,$y); ($x,$y,$z) = (1.1, 2.2, 3.3);',
987        code    => '$z = $x - $y',
988    },
989    'expr::arith::sub_lex_ni' => {
990        desc    => 'subtract an int and an NV and assign to a lexical var',
991        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = (1, 2.2, 3.3);',
992        code    => '$z = $x - $y',
993    },
994    'expr::arith::sub_pkg_ni' => {
995        desc    => 'subtract an int and an NV and assign to a package var',
996        setup   => 'my ($x,$y); ($x,$y,$z) = (1, 2.2, 3.3);',
997        code    => '$z = $x - $y',
998    },
999
1000    'expr::arith::mult_lex_ii' => {
1001        desc    => 'multiply two integers and assign to a lexical var',
1002        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
1003        code    => '$z = $x * $y',
1004    },
1005    'expr::arith::mult_pkg_ii' => {
1006        desc    => 'multiply two integers and assign to a package var',
1007        setup   => 'my ($x,$y) = 1..2; $z = 3;',
1008        code    => '$z = $x * $y',
1009    },
1010    'expr::arith::mult_lex_nn' => {
1011        desc    => 'multiply two NVs and assign to a lexical var',
1012        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = (1.1, 2.2, 3.3);',
1013        code    => '$z = $x * $y',
1014    },
1015    'expr::arith::mult_pkg_nn' => {
1016        desc    => 'multiply two NVs and assign to a package var',
1017        setup   => 'my ($x,$y); ($x,$y,$z) = (1.1, 2.2, 3.3);',
1018        code    => '$z = $x * $y',
1019    },
1020    'expr::arith::mult_lex_ni' => {
1021        desc    => 'multiply an int and an NV and assign to a lexical var',
1022        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = (1, 2.2, 3.3);',
1023        code    => '$z = $x * $y',
1024    },
1025    'expr::arith::mult_pkg_ni' => {
1026        desc    => 'multiply an int and an NV and assign to a package var',
1027        setup   => 'my ($x,$y); ($x,$y,$z) = (1, 2.2, 3.3);',
1028        code    => '$z = $x * $y',
1029    },
1030
1031    # use '!' to test SvTRUE on various classes of value
1032
1033    'expr::arith::not_PL_undef' => {
1034        desc    => '!undef (using PL_sv_undef)',
1035        setup   => 'my $x',
1036        code    => '$x = !undef',
1037    },
1038    'expr::arith::not_PL_no' => {
1039        desc    => '!($x == $y) (using PL_sv_no)',
1040        setup   => 'my ($x, $y) = (1,2); my $z;',
1041        code    => '$z = !($x == $y)',
1042    },
1043    'expr::arith::not_PL_zero' => {
1044        desc    => '!%h (using PL_sv_zero)',
1045        setup   => 'my ($x, %h)',
1046        code    => '$x = !%h',
1047    },
1048    'expr::arith::not_PL_yes' => {
1049        desc    => '!($x == $y) (using PL_sv_yes)',
1050        setup   => 'my ($x, $y) = (1,1); my $z;',
1051        code    => '$z = !($x == $y)',
1052    },
1053    'expr::arith::not_undef' => {
1054        desc    => '!$y where $y is undef',
1055        setup   => 'my ($x, $y)',
1056        code    => '$x = !$y',
1057    },
1058    'expr::arith::not_0' => {
1059        desc    => '!$x where $x is 0',
1060        setup   => 'my ($x, $y) = (0, 0)',
1061        code    => '$y = !$x',
1062    },
1063    'expr::arith::not_1' => {
1064        desc    => '!$x where $x is 1',
1065        setup   => 'my ($x, $y) = (1, 0)',
1066        code    => '$y = !$x',
1067    },
1068    'expr::arith::not_string' => {
1069        desc    => '!$x where $x is "foo"',
1070        setup   => 'my ($x, $y) = ("foo", 0)',
1071        code    => '$y = !$x',
1072    },
1073    'expr::arith::not_ref' => {
1074        desc    => '!$x where $s is an array ref',
1075        setup   => 'my ($x, $y) = ([], 0)',
1076        code    => '$y = !$x',
1077    },
1078
1079    'expr::arith::preinc' => {
1080        setup   => 'my $x = 1;',
1081        code    => '++$x',
1082    },
1083    'expr::arith::predec' => {
1084        setup   => 'my $x = 1;',
1085        code    => '--$x',
1086    },
1087    'expr::arith::postinc' => {
1088        desc    => '$x++',
1089        setup   => 'my $x = 1; my $y',
1090        code    => '$y = $x++', # scalar context so not optimised to ++$x
1091    },
1092    'expr::arith::postdec' => {
1093        desc    => '$x--',
1094        setup   => 'my $x = 1; my $y',
1095        code    => '$y = $x--', # scalar context so not optimised to --$x
1096    },
1097
1098
1099    # concatenation; quite possibly optimised to OP_MULTICONCAT
1100
1101    'expr::concat::cl' => {
1102        setup   => 'my $lex = "abcd"',
1103        code    => '"foo" . $lex',
1104    },
1105    'expr::concat::lc' => {
1106        setup   => 'my $lex = "abcd"',
1107        code    => '$lex . "foo"',
1108    },
1109    'expr::concat::ll' => {
1110        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd";  my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1111        code    => '$lex1 . $lex2',
1112    },
1113
1114    'expr::concat::l_append_c' => {
1115        setup   => 'my $lex',
1116        pre     => '$lex = "abcd"',
1117        code    => '$lex .= "foo"',
1118    },
1119    'expr::concat::l_append_l' => {
1120        setup   => 'my $lex1;  my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1121        pre     => '$lex1 = "abcd"',
1122        code    => '$lex1 .= $lex2',
1123    },
1124    'expr::concat::l_append_ll' => {
1125        setup   => 'my $lex1; my $lex2 = "pqrs"; my $lex3 = "wxyz"',
1126        pre     => '$lex1 = "abcd"',
1127        code    => '$lex1 .= $lex2 . $lex3',
1128    },
1129    'expr::concat::l_append_clclc' => {
1130        setup   => 'my $lex1; my $lex2 = "pqrs"; my $lex3 = "wxyz"',
1131        pre     => '$lex1 = "abcd"',
1132        code    => '$lex1 .= "-foo-$lex2-foo-$lex3-foo"',
1133    },
1134    'expr::concat::l_append_lll' => {
1135        setup   => 'my $lex1; my ($lex2, $lex3, $lex4) = qw(pqrs wxyz 1234)',
1136        pre     => '$lex1 = "abcd"',
1137        code    => '$lex1 .= $lex2 . $lex3 . $lex4',
1138    },
1139
1140    'expr::concat::m_ll' => {
1141        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd";  my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1142        code    => 'my $lex = $lex1 . $lex2',
1143    },
1144    'expr::concat::m_lll' => {
1145        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "pqrs"; my $lex3 = "wxyz"',
1146        code    => 'my $lex = $lex1 . $lex2 . $lex3',
1147    },
1148    'expr::concat::m_cl' => {
1149        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"',
1150        code    => 'my $lex = "const$lex1"',
1151    },
1152    'expr::concat::m_clclc' => {
1153        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1154        code    => 'my $lex = "foo=$lex1 bar=$lex2\n"',
1155    },
1156    'expr::concat::m_clclc_long' => {
1157        desc    => 'my $lex = "foooooooooo=$lex1 baaaaaaaaar=$lex2\n" where lex1/2 are 400 chars',
1158        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd" x 100; my $lex2 = "wxyz" x 100',
1159        code    => 'my $lex = "foooooooooo=$lex1 baaaaaaaaar=$lex2\n"',
1160    },
1161
1162    'expr::concat::l_ll' => {
1163        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd";  my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1164        code    => '$lex = $lex1 . $lex2',
1165    },
1166    'expr::concat::l_ll_ldup' => {
1167        setup   => 'my $lex1; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1168        pre     => '$lex1 = "abcd"',
1169        code    => '$lex1 = $lex1 . $lex2',
1170    },
1171    'expr::concat::l_ll_rdup' => {
1172        setup   => 'my $lex1; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1173        pre     => '$lex1 = "abcd"',
1174        code    => '$lex1 = $lex2 . $lex1',
1175    },
1176    'expr::concat::l_ll_lrdup' => {
1177        setup   => 'my $lex1',
1178        pre     => '$lex1 = "abcd"',
1179        code    => '$lex1 = $lex1 . $lex1',
1180    },
1181    'expr::concat::l_lll' => {
1182        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "pqrs"; my $lex3 = "wxyz"',
1183        code    => '$lex = $lex1 . $lex2 . $lex3',
1184    },
1185    'expr::concat::l_lllll' => {
1186        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "pqrs"; my $lex3 = "wxyz"; my $lex4 = "the quick brown fox"; my $lex5 = "to be, or not to be..."',
1187        code    => '$lex = $lex1 . $lex2 . $lex3 . $lex4 . $lex5',
1188    },
1189    'expr::concat::l_cl' => {
1190        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"',
1191        code    => '$lex = "const$lex1"',
1192    },
1193    'expr::concat::l_clclc' => {
1194        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1195        code    => '$lex = "foo=$lex1 bar=$lex2\n"',
1196    },
1197    'expr::concat::l_clclc_long' => {
1198        desc    => '$lex = "foooooooooo=$lex1 baaaaaaaaar=$lex2\n" where lex1/2 are 400 chars',
1199        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd" x 100; my $lex2 = "wxyz" x 100',
1200        code    => '$lex = "foooooooooo=$lex1 baaaaaaaaar=$lex2\n"',
1201    },
1202    'expr::concat::l_clclclclclc' => {
1203        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "pqrs"; my $lex3 = "the quick brown fox"; my $lex4 = "to be, or not to be..."',
1204        code    => '$lex = "foo1=$lex1 foo2=$lex2 foo3=$lex3 foo4=$lex4\n"',
1205    },
1206
1207    'expr::concat::g_append_c' => {
1208        setup   => 'our $pkg',
1209        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1210        code    => '$pkg .= "foo"',
1211    },
1212    'expr::concat::g_append_l' => {
1213        setup   => 'our $pkg;  my $lex1 = "wxyz"',
1214        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1215        code    => '$pkg .= $lex1',
1216    },
1217    'expr::concat::g_append_ll' => {
1218        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "pqrs"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1219        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1220        code    => '$pkg .= $lex1 . $lex2',
1221    },
1222    'expr::concat::g_append_clclc' => {
1223        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "pqrs"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1224        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1225        code    => '$pkg .= "-foo-$lex1-foo-$lex2-foo-"',
1226    },
1227
1228    'expr::concat::g_ll' => {
1229        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd";  my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1230        code    => '$pkg = $lex1 . $lex2',
1231    },
1232    'expr::concat::g_gl_ldup' => {
1233        setup   => 'our $pkg;  my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1234        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1235        code    => '$pkg = $pkg . $lex2',
1236    },
1237    'expr::concat::g_lg_rdup' => {
1238        setup   => 'our $pkg;  my $lex1 = "wxyz"',
1239        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1240        code    => '$pkg = $lex1 . $pkg',
1241    },
1242    'expr::concat::g_gg_lrdup' => {
1243        setup   => 'our $pkg',
1244        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1245        code    => '$pkg = $pkg . $pkg',
1246    },
1247    'expr::concat::g_lll' => {
1248        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "pqrs"; my $lex3 = "wxyz"',
1249        code    => '$pkg = $lex1 . $lex2 . $lex3',
1250    },
1251    'expr::concat::g_cl' => {
1252        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"',
1253        code    => '$pkg = "const$lex1"',
1254    },
1255    'expr::concat::g_clclc' => {
1256        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1257        code    => '$pkg = "foo=$lex1 bar=$lex2\n"',
1258    },
1259    'expr::concat::g_clclc_long' => {
1260        desc    => '$pkg = "foooooooooo=$lex1 baaaaaaaaar=$lex2\n" where lex1/2 are 400 chars',
1261        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd" x 100; my $lex2 = "wxyz" x 100',
1262        code    => '$pkg = "foooooooooo=$lex1 baaaaaaaaar=$lex2\n"',
1263    },
1264
1265    'expr::concat::utf8_uuu' => {
1266        desc    => 'my $s = $a.$b.$c where all args are utf8',
1267        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "\x{101}fghij"; my $c = "\x{102}klmn"',
1268        code    => '$s = $a.$b.$c',
1269    },
1270    'expr::concat::utf8_suu' => {
1271        desc    => 'my $s = "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $b,$c are utf8',
1272        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "abcde"; my $b = "\x{100}fghij"; my $c = "\x{101}klmn"',
1273        code    => '$s = "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1274    },
1275    'expr::concat::utf8_usu' => {
1276        desc    => 'my $s = "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $a,$c are utf8',
1277        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "fghij"; my $c = "\x{101}klmn"',
1278        code    => '$s = "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1279    },
1280    'expr::concat::utf8_usx' => {
1281        desc    => 'my $s = "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $a is utf8, $c has 0x80',
1282        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "fghij"; my $c = "\x80\x81klmn"',
1283        code    => '$s = "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1284    },
1285
1286    'expr::concat::utf8_s_append_uuu' => {
1287        desc    => '$s .= $a.$b.$c where all RH args are utf8',
1288        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "\x{101}fghij"; my $c = "\x{102}klmn"',
1289        pre     => '$s = "abcd"',
1290        code    => '$s .= $a.$b.$c',
1291    },
1292    'expr::concat::utf8_s_append_suu' => {
1293        desc    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $b,$c are utf8',
1294        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "abcde"; my $b = "\x{100}fghij"; my $c = "\x{101}klmn"',
1295        pre     => '$s = "abcd"',
1296        code    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1297    },
1298    'expr::concat::utf8_s_append_usu' => {
1299        desc    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $a,$c are utf8',
1300        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "fghij"; my $c = "\x{101}klmn"',
1301        pre     => '$s = "abcd"',
1302        code    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1303    },
1304    'expr::concat::utf8_s_append_usx' => {
1305        desc    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $a is utf8, $c has 0x80',
1306        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "fghij"; my $c = "\x80\x81klmn"',
1307        pre     => '$s = "abcd"',
1308        code    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1309    },
1310
1311    'expr::concat::utf8_u_append_uuu' => {
1312        desc    => '$s .= $a.$b.$c where all args are utf8',
1313        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "\x{101}fghij"; my $c = "\x{102}klmn"',
1314        pre     => '$s = "\x{100}wxyz"',
1315        code    => '$s .= $a.$b.$c',
1316    },
1317    'expr::concat::utf8_u_append_suu' => {
1318        desc    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $s,$b,$c are utf8',
1319        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "abcde"; my $b = "\x{100}fghij"; my $c = "\x{101}klmn"',
1320        pre     => '$s = "\x{100}wxyz"',
1321        code    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1322    },
1323    'expr::concat::utf8_u_append_usu' => {
1324        desc    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $s,$a,$c are utf8',
1325        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "fghij"; my $c = "\x{101}klmn"',
1326        pre     => '$s = "\x{100}wxyz"',
1327        code    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1328    },
1329    'expr::concat::utf8_u_append_usx' => {
1330        desc    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $s,$a are utf8, $c has 0x80',
1331        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "fghij"; my $c = "\x80\x81klmn"',
1332        pre     => '$s = "\x{100}wxyz"',
1333        code    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1334    },
1335
1336    'expr::concat::nested_mutator' => {
1337        setup   => 'my $lex1; my ($lex2, $lex3, $lex4) = qw(abcd pqrs wxyz)',
1338        pre     => '$lex1 = "QPR"',
1339        code    => '(($lex1 .= $lex2) .= $lex3) .= $lex4',
1340    },
1341
1342
1343    # scalar assign, OP_SASSIGN
1344
1345
1346    'expr::sassign::my_conststr' => {
1347        setup   => '',
1348        code    => 'my $x = "abc"',
1349    },
1350    'expr::sassign::scalar_lex_int' => {
1351        desc    => 'lexical $x = 1',
1352        setup   => 'my $x',
1353        code    => '$x = 1',
1354    },
1355    'expr::sassign::scalar_lex_str' => {
1356        desc    => 'lexical $x = "abc"',
1357        setup   => 'my $x',
1358        code    => '$x = "abc"',
1359    },
1360    'expr::sassign::scalar_lex_strint' => {
1361        desc    => 'lexical $x = 1 where $x was previously a string',
1362        setup   => 'my $x = "abc"',
1363        code    => '$x = 1',
1364    },
1365    'expr::sassign::scalar_lex_intstr' => {
1366        desc    => 'lexical $x = "abc" where $x was previously an int',
1367        setup   => 'my $x = 1;',
1368        code    => '$x = "abc"',
1369    },
1370    'expr::sassign::lex_rv' => {
1371        desc    => 'lexical $ref1 = $ref2;',
1372        setup   => 'my $r1 = []; my $r = $r1;',
1373        code    => '$r = $r1;',
1374    },
1375    'expr::sassign::lex_rv1' => {
1376        desc    => 'lexical $ref1 = $ref2; where $$ref1 gets freed',
1377        setup   => 'my $r1 = []; my $r',
1378        code    => '$r = []; $r = $r1;',
1379    },
1380
1381
1382    'func::grep::bool0' => {
1383        desc    => 'grep returning 0 items in boolean context',
1384        setup   => 'my @a;',
1385        code    => '!grep $_, @a;',
1386    },
1387    'func::grep::bool1' => {
1388        desc    => 'grep returning 1 item in boolean context',
1389        setup   => 'my @a =(1);',
1390        code    => '!grep $_, @a;',
1391    },
1392    'func::grep::scalar0' => {
1393        desc    => 'returning 0 items in scalar context',
1394        setup   => 'my $g; my @a;',
1395        code    => '$g = grep $_, @a;',
1396    },
1397    'func::grep::scalar1' => {
1398        desc    => 'returning 1 item in scalar context',
1399        setup   => 'my $g; my @a =(1);',
1400        code    => '$g = grep $_, @a;',
1401    },
1402
1403    # (index() == -1) and variants optimise away the op_const and op_eq
1404    # and any assignment to a lexical var
1405    'func::index::bool' => {
1406        desc    => '(index() == -1) for match',
1407        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaab"',
1408        code    => 'index($x, "b") == -1',
1409    },
1410    'func::index::bool_fail' => {
1411        desc    => '(index() == -1) for no match',
1412        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaab"',
1413        code    => 'index($x, "c") == -1',
1414    },
1415    'func::index::lex_bool' => {
1416        desc    => '$lex = (index() == -1) for match',
1417        setup   => 'my $r; my $x = "aaaab"',
1418        code    => '$r = index($x, "b") == -1',
1419    },
1420    'func::index::lex_bool_fail' => {
1421        desc    => '$lex = (index() == -1) for no match',
1422        setup   => 'my $r; my $x = "aaaab"',
1423        code    => '$r = index($x, "c") == -1',
1424    },
1425
1426    # using a const string as second arg to index triggers using FBM.
1427    # the FBM matcher special-cases 1,2-byte strings.
1428    #
1429    'func::index::short_const1' => {
1430        desc    => 'index of a short string against a 1 char const substr',
1431        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaab"',
1432        code    => 'index $x, "b"',
1433    },
1434    'func::index::long_const1' => {
1435        desc    => 'index of a long string against a 1 char const substr',
1436        setup   => 'my $x = "a" x 1000 . "b"',
1437        code    => 'index $x, "b"',
1438    },
1439    'func::index::short_const2aabc_bc' => {
1440        desc    => 'index of a short string against a 2 char const substr',
1441        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaabc"',
1442        code    => 'index $x, "bc"',
1443    },
1444    'func::index::long_const2aabc_bc' => {
1445        desc    => 'index of a long string against a 2 char const substr',
1446        setup   => 'my $x = "a" x 1000 . "bc"',
1447        code    => 'index $x, "bc"',
1448    },
1449    'func::index::long_const2aa_ab' => {
1450        desc    => 'index of a long string aaa.. against const substr "ab"',
1451        setup   => 'my $x = "a" x 1000',
1452        code    => 'index $x, "ab"',
1453    },
1454    'func::index::long_const2bb_ab' => {
1455        desc    => 'index of a long string bbb.. against const substr "ab"',
1456        setup   => 'my $x = "b" x 1000',
1457        code    => 'index $x, "ab"',
1458    },
1459    'func::index::long_const2aa_bb' => {
1460        desc    => 'index of a long string aaa.. against const substr "bb"',
1461        setup   => 'my $x = "a" x 1000',
1462        code    => 'index $x, "bb"',
1463    },
1464    # this one is designed to be pathological
1465    'func::index::long_const2ab_aa' => {
1466        desc    => 'index of a long string abab.. against const substr "aa"',
1467        setup   => 'my $x = "ab" x 500',
1468        code    => 'index $x, "aa"',
1469    },
1470    # near misses with gaps, 1st letter
1471    'func::index::long_const2aaxx_xy' => {
1472        desc    => 'index of a long string with "xx"s against const substr "xy"',
1473        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaaaaaaxx" x 100',
1474        code    => 'index $x, "xy"',
1475    },
1476    # near misses with gaps, 2nd letter
1477    'func::index::long_const2aayy_xy' => {
1478        desc    => 'index of a long string with "yy"s against const substr "xy"',
1479        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaaaaaayy" x 100',
1480        code    => 'index $x, "xy"',
1481    },
1482    # near misses with gaps, duplicate letter
1483    'func::index::long_const2aaxy_xx' => {
1484        desc    => 'index of a long string with "xy"s against const substr "xx"',
1485        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaaaaaaxy" x 100',
1486        code    => 'index $x, "xx"',
1487    },
1488    # alternating near misses with gaps
1489    'func::index::long_const2aaxxaayy_xy' => {
1490        desc    => 'index of a long string with "xx/yy"s against const substr "xy"',
1491        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaaaaaaxxbbbbbbbbyy" x 50',
1492        code    => 'index $x, "xy"',
1493    },
1494    'func::index::short_const3aabcd_bcd' => {
1495        desc    => 'index of a short string against a 3 char const substr',
1496        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaabcd"',
1497        code    => 'index $x, "bcd"',
1498    },
1499    'func::index::long_const3aabcd_bcd' => {
1500        desc    => 'index of a long string against a 3 char const substr',
1501        setup   => 'my $x = "a" x 1000 . "bcd"',
1502        code    => 'index $x, "bcd"',
1503    },
1504    'func::index::long_const3ab_abc' => {
1505        desc    => 'index of a long string of "ab"s against a 3 char const substr "abc"',
1506        setup   => 'my $x = "ab" x 500',
1507        code    => 'index $x, "abc"',
1508    },
1509    'func::index::long_const3bc_abc' => {
1510        desc    => 'index of a long string of "bc"s against a 3 char const substr "abc"',
1511        setup   => 'my $x = "bc" x 500',
1512        code    => 'index $x, "abc"',
1513    },
1514    'func::index::utf8_position_1' => {
1515        desc    => 'index of a utf8 string, matching at position 1',
1516        setup   => 'my $x = "abc". chr(0x100); chop $x',
1517        code    => 'index $x, "b"',
1518    },
1519
1520
1521    # JOIN
1522
1523
1524    'func::join::empty_l_ll' => {
1525        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1526        code    => '$lex = join "", $lex1, $lex2',
1527    },
1528
1529
1530    # KEYS
1531
1532
1533    'func::keys::lex::void_cxt_empty' => {
1534        desc    => ' keys() on an empty lexical hash in void context',
1535        setup   => 'my %h = ()',
1536        code    => 'keys %h',
1537    },
1538    'func::keys::lex::void_cxt' => {
1539        desc    => ' keys() on a non-empty lexical hash in void context',
1540        setup   => 'my %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1541        code    => 'keys %h',
1542    },
1543    'func::keys::lex::bool_cxt_empty' => {
1544        desc    => ' keys() on an empty lexical hash in bool context',
1545        setup   => 'my %h = ()',
1546        code    => '!keys %h',
1547    },
1548    'func::keys::lex::bool_cxt' => {
1549        desc    => ' keys() on a non-empty lexical hash in bool context',
1550        setup   => 'my %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1551        code    => '!keys %h',
1552    },
1553    'func::keys::lex::scalar_cxt_empty' => {
1554        desc    => ' keys() on an empty lexical hash in scalar context',
1555        setup   => 'my $k; my %h = ()',
1556        code    => '$k = keys %h',
1557    },
1558    'func::keys::lex::scalar_cxt' => {
1559        desc    => ' keys() on a non-empty lexical hash in scalar context',
1560        setup   => 'my $k; my %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1561        code    => '$k = keys %h',
1562    },
1563    'func::keys::lex::list_cxt_empty' => {
1564        desc    => ' keys() on an empty lexical hash in list context',
1565        setup   => 'my %h = ()',
1566        code    => '() = keys %h',
1567    },
1568    'func::keys::lex::list_cxt' => {
1569        desc    => ' keys() on a non-empty lexical hash in list context',
1570        setup   => 'my %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1571        code    => '() = keys %h',
1572    },
1573
1574    'func::keys::pkg::void_cxt_empty' => {
1575        desc    => ' keys() on an empty package hash in void context',
1576        setup   => 'our %h = ()',
1577        code    => 'keys %h',
1578    },
1579    'func::keys::pkg::void_cxt' => {
1580        desc    => ' keys() on a non-empty package hash in void context',
1581        setup   => 'our %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1582        code    => 'keys %h',
1583    },
1584    'func::keys::pkg::bool_cxt_empty' => {
1585        desc    => ' keys() on an empty package hash in bool context',
1586        setup   => 'our %h = ()',
1587        code    => '!keys %h',
1588    },
1589    'func::keys::pkg::bool_cxt' => {
1590        desc    => ' keys() on a non-empty package hash in bool context',
1591        setup   => 'our %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1592        code    => '!keys %h',
1593    },
1594    'func::keys::pkg::scalar_cxt_empty' => {
1595        desc    => ' keys() on an empty package hash in scalar context',
1596        setup   => 'my $k; our %h = ()',
1597        code    => '$k = keys %h',
1598    },
1599    'func::keys::pkg::scalar_cxt' => {
1600        desc    => ' keys() on a non-empty package hash in scalar context',
1601        setup   => 'my $k; our %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1602        code    => '$k = keys %h',
1603    },
1604    'func::keys::pkg::list_cxt_empty' => {
1605        desc    => ' keys() on an empty package hash in list context',
1606        setup   => 'our %h = ()',
1607        code    => '() = keys %h',
1608    },
1609    'func::keys::pkg::list_cxt' => {
1610        desc    => ' keys() on a non-empty package hash in list context',
1611        setup   => 'our %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1612        code    => '() = keys %h',
1613    },
1614
1615
1616    'func::length::bool0' => {
1617        desc    => 'length==0 in boolean context',
1618        setup   => 'my $s = "";',
1619        code    => '!length($s);',
1620    },
1621    'func::length::bool10' => {
1622        desc    => 'length==10 in boolean context',
1623        setup   => 'my $s = "abcdefghijk";',
1624        code    => '!length($s);',
1625    },
1626    'func::length::scalar10' => {
1627        desc    => 'length==10 in scalar context',
1628        setup   => 'my $p; my $s = "abcdefghijk";',
1629        code    => '$p = length($s);',
1630    },
1631    'func::length::bool0_utf8' => {
1632        desc    => 'utf8 string length==0 in boolean context',
1633        setup   => 'my $s = "\x{100}"; chop $s;',
1634        code    => '!length($s);',
1635    },
1636    'func::length::bool10_utf8' => {
1637        desc    => 'utf8 string length==10 in boolean context',
1638        setup   => 'my $s = "abcdefghij\x{100}";',
1639        code    => '!length($s);',
1640    },
1641    'func::length::scalar10_utf8' => {
1642        desc    => 'utf8 string length==10 in scalar context',
1643        setup   => 'my $p; my $s = "abcdefghij\x{100}";',
1644        code    => '$p = length($s);',
1645    },
1646
1647    'func::pos::bool0' => {
1648        desc    => 'pos==0 in boolean context',
1649        setup   => 'my $s = "abc"; pos($s) = 0',
1650        code    => '!pos($s);',
1651    },
1652    'func::pos::bool10' => {
1653        desc    => 'pos==10 in boolean context',
1654        setup   => 'my $s = "abcdefghijk"; pos($s) = 10',
1655        code    => '!pos($s);',
1656    },
1657    'func::pos::scalar10' => {
1658        desc    => 'pos==10 in scalar context',
1659        setup   => 'my $p; my $s = "abcdefghijk"; pos($s) = 10',
1660        code    => '$p = pos($s);',
1661    },
1662
1663    'func::ref::notaref_bool' => {
1664        desc    => 'ref($notaref) in boolean context',
1665        setup   => 'my $r = "boo"',
1666        code    => '!ref $r',
1667    },
1668    'func::ref::ref_bool' => {
1669        desc    => 'ref($ref) in boolean context',
1670        setup   => 'my $r = []',
1671        code    => '!ref $r',
1672    },
1673    'func::ref::blessedref_bool' => {
1674        desc    => 'ref($blessed_ref) in boolean context',
1675        setup   => 'my $r = bless []',
1676        code    => '!ref $r',
1677    },
1678
1679    'func::ref::notaref' => {
1680        desc    => 'ref($notaref) in scalar context',
1681        setup   => 'my $x; my $r = "boo"',
1682        code    => '$x = ref $r',
1683    },
1684    'func::ref::ref' => {
1685        desc    => 'ref($ref) in scalar context',
1686        setup   => 'my $x; my $r = []',
1687        code    => '$x = ref $r',
1688    },
1689    'func::ref::blessedref' => {
1690        desc    => 'ref($blessed_ref) in scalar context',
1691        setup   => 'my $x; my $r = bless []',
1692        code    => '$x = ref $r',
1693    },
1694
1695
1696
1697    'func::sort::num' => {
1698        desc    => 'plain numeric sort',
1699        setup   => 'my (@a, @b); @a = reverse 1..10;',
1700        code    => '@b = sort { $a <=> $b } @a',
1701    },
1702    'func::sort::num_block' => {
1703        desc    => 'codeblock numeric sort',
1704        setup   => 'my (@a, @b); @a = reverse 1..10;',
1705        code    => '@b = sort { $a + 1 <=> $b + 1 } @a',
1706    },
1707    'func::sort::num_fn' => {
1708        desc    => 'function numeric sort',
1709        setup   => 'sub f { $a + 1 <=> $b + 1 } my (@a, @b); @a = reverse 1..10;',
1710        code    => '@b = sort f @a',
1711    },
1712    'func::sort::str' => {
1713        desc    => 'plain string sort',
1714        setup   => 'my (@a, @b); @a = reverse "a".."j";',
1715        code    => '@b = sort { $a cmp $b } @a',
1716    },
1717    'func::sort::str_block' => {
1718        desc    => 'codeblock string sort',
1719        setup   => 'my (@a, @b); @a = reverse "a".."j";',
1720        code    => '@b = sort { ($a . "") cmp ($b . "") } @a',
1721    },
1722    'func::sort::str_fn' => {
1723        desc    => 'function string sort',
1724        setup   => 'sub f { ($a . "") cmp ($b . "") } my (@a, @b); @a = reverse  "a".."j";',
1725        code    => '@b = sort f @a',
1726    },
1727
1728    'func::sort::num_inplace' => {
1729        desc    => 'plain numeric sort in-place',
1730        setup   => 'my @a = reverse 1..10;',
1731        code    => '@a = sort { $a <=> $b } @a',
1732    },
1733    'func::sort::num_block_inplace' => {
1734        desc    => 'codeblock numeric sort in-place',
1735        setup   => 'my @a = reverse 1..10;',
1736        code    => '@a = sort { $a + 1 <=> $b + 1 } @a',
1737    },
1738    'func::sort::num_fn_inplace' => {
1739        desc    => 'function numeric sort in-place',
1740        setup   => 'sub f { $a + 1 <=> $b + 1 } my @a = reverse 1..10;',
1741        code    => '@a = sort f @a',
1742    },
1743    'func::sort::str_inplace' => {
1744        desc    => 'plain string sort in-place',
1745        setup   => 'my @a = reverse "a".."j";',
1746        code    => '@a = sort { $a cmp $b } @a',
1747    },
1748    'func::sort::str_block_inplace' => {
1749        desc    => 'codeblock string sort in-place',
1750        setup   => 'my @a = reverse "a".."j";',
1751        code    => '@a = sort { ($a . "") cmp ($b . "") } @a',
1752    },
1753    'func::sort::str_fn_inplace' => {
1754        desc    => 'function string sort in-place',
1755        setup   => 'sub f { ($a . "") cmp ($b . "") } my @a = reverse  "a".."j";',
1756        code    => '@a = sort f @a',
1757    },
1758
1759
1760    'func::split::vars' => {
1761        desc    => 'split into two lexical vars',
1762        setup   => 'my $s = "abc:def";',
1763        code    => 'my ($x, $y) = split /:/, $s, 2;',
1764    },
1765
1766    'func::split::array' => {
1767        desc    => 'split into a lexical array',
1768        setup   => 'my @a; my $s = "abc:def";',
1769        code    => '@a = split /:/, $s, 2;',
1770    },
1771    'func::split::myarray' => {
1772        desc    => 'split into a lexical array declared in the assign',
1773        setup   => 'my $s = "abc:def";',
1774        code    => 'my @a = split /:/, $s, 2;',
1775    },
1776    'func::split::arrayexpr' => {
1777        desc    => 'split into an @{$expr} ',
1778        setup   => 'my $s = "abc:def"; my $r = []',
1779        code    => '@$r = split /:/, $s, 2;',
1780    },
1781    'func::split::arraylist' => {
1782        desc    => 'split into an array with extra arg',
1783        setup   => 'my @a; my $s = "abc:def";',
1784        code    => '@a = (split(/:/, $s, 2), 1);',
1785    },
1786
1787    # SPRINTF
1788
1789
1790    'func::sprintf::d' => {
1791        desc    => '%d',
1792        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 1234;',
1793        code    => '$s = sprintf "%d", $a1',
1794    },
1795    'func::sprintf::d8' => {
1796        desc    => '%8d',
1797        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 1234;',
1798        code    => '$s = sprintf "%8d", $a1',
1799    },
1800    'func::sprintf::foo_d8' => {
1801        desc    => 'foo=%8d',
1802        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 1234;',
1803        code    => '$s = sprintf "foo=%8d", $a1',
1804    },
1805
1806    'func::sprintf::f0' => {
1807        # "%.0f" is very special-cased
1808        desc    => 'sprintf "%.0f"',
1809        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 123.456;',
1810        code    => '$s = sprintf "%.0f", $a1',
1811    },
1812    'func::sprintf::foo_f0' => {
1813        # "...%.0f..." is special-cased
1814        desc    => 'sprintf "foo=%.0f"',
1815        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 123.456;',
1816        code    => '$s = sprintf "foo=%.0f\n", $a1',
1817    },
1818    'func::sprintf::foo_f93' => {
1819        desc    => 'foo=%9.3f',
1820        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 123.456;',
1821        code    => '$s = sprintf "foo=%9.3f\n", $a1',
1822    },
1823
1824    'func::sprintf::g9' => {
1825        # "...%.NNNg..." is special-cased
1826        desc    => '%.9g',
1827        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 123.456;',
1828        code    => '$s = sprintf "%.9g", $a1',
1829    },
1830    'func::sprintf::foo_g9' => {
1831        # "...%.NNNg..." is special-cased
1832        desc    => 'foo=%.9g',
1833        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 123.456;',
1834        code    => '$s = sprintf "foo=%.9g\n", $a1',
1835    },
1836    'func::sprintf::foo_g93' => {
1837        desc    => 'foo=%9.3g',
1838        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 123.456;',
1839        code    => '$s = sprintf "foo=%9.3g\n", $a1',
1840    },
1841
1842    'func::sprintf::s' => {
1843        desc    => '%s',
1844        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = "abcd";',
1845        code    => '$s = sprintf "%s", $a1',
1846    },
1847    'func::sprintf::foo_s' => {
1848        desc    => 'foo=%s',
1849        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = "abcd";',
1850        code    => '$s = sprintf "foo=%s", $a1',
1851    },
1852    'func::sprintf::mixed_utf8_sss' => {
1853        desc    => 'foo=%s bar=%s baz=%s',
1854        setup   => 'my $s;my $a = "ab\x{100}cd"; my $b = "efg"; my $c = "h\x{101}ij"',
1855        code    => '$s = sprintf "foo=%s bar=%s baz=%s", $a, $b, $c',
1856    },
1857
1858    # sprint that's likely to be optimised to an OP_MULTICONCAT
1859
1860    'func::sprintf::l' => {
1861        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"',
1862        code    => 'sprintf "%s", $lex1',
1863    },
1864    'func::sprintf::g_l' => {
1865        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"',
1866        code    => '$pkg = sprintf "%s", $lex1',
1867    },
1868    'func::sprintf::g_append_l' => {
1869        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"',
1870        pre     => '$pkg = "pqrs"',
1871        code    => '$pkg .= sprintf "%s", $lex1',
1872    },
1873    'func::sprintf::g_ll' => {
1874        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1875        code    => '$pkg = sprintf "%s%s", $lex1, $lex2',
1876    },
1877    'func::sprintf::g_append_ll' => {
1878        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1879        pre     => '$pkg = "pqrs"',
1880        code    => '$pkg .= sprintf "%s%s", $lex1, $lex2',
1881    },
1882    'func::sprintf::g_cl' => {
1883        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"',
1884        code    => '$pkg = sprintf "foo=%s", $lex1',
1885    },
1886    'func::sprintf::g_clclc' => {
1887        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1888        code    => '$pkg = sprintf "foo=%s bar=%s\n", $lex1, $lex2',
1889    },
1890
1891    'func::sprintf::l_l' => {
1892        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"',
1893        code    => '$lex = sprintf "%s", $lex1',
1894    },
1895    'func::sprintf::l_append_l' => {
1896        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"',
1897        pre     => '$lex = "pqrs"',
1898        code    => '$lex .= sprintf "%s", $lex1',
1899    },
1900    'func::sprintf::ll' => {
1901        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1902        code    => 'sprintf "%s%s", $lex1, $lex2',
1903    },
1904    'func::sprintf::l_ll' => {
1905        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1906        code    => '$lex = sprintf "%s%s", $lex1, $lex2',
1907    },
1908    'func::sprintf::l_append_ll' => {
1909        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1910        pre     => '$lex = "pqrs"',
1911        code    => '$lex .= sprintf "%s%s", $lex1, $lex2',
1912    },
1913    'func::sprintf::l_cl' => {
1914        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"',
1915        code    => '$lex = sprintf "foo=%s", $lex1',
1916    },
1917    'func::sprintf::l_clclc' => {
1918        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1919        code    => '$lex = sprintf "foo=%s bar=%s\n", $lex1, $lex2',
1920    },
1921
1922    'func::sprintf::m_l' => {
1923        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"',
1924        code    => 'my $lex = sprintf "%s", $lex1',
1925    },
1926    'func::sprintf::m_ll' => {
1927        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1928        code    => 'my $lex = sprintf "%s%s", $lex1, $lex2',
1929    },
1930    'func::sprintf::m_cl' => {
1931        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"',
1932        code    => 'my $lex = sprintf "foo=%s", $lex1',
1933    },
1934    'func::sprintf::m_clclc' => {
1935        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1936        code    => 'my $lex = sprintf "foo=%s bar=%s\n", $lex1, $lex2',
1937    },
1938
1939    'func::sprintf::utf8__l_lll' => {
1940        desc    => '$s = sprintf("foo=%s bar=%s baz=%s", $a, $b, $c) where $a,$c are utf8',
1941        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "fghij"; my $c = "\x{101}klmn"',
1942        code    => '$s = sprintf "foo=%s bar=%s baz=%s", $a, $b, $c',
1943    },
1944
1945
1946    # S///
1947
1948    'func::subst::bool' => {
1949        desc    => 's/// in boolean context',
1950        setup   => '',
1951        code    => '$_ = "aaa"; !s/./x/g;'
1952    },
1953
1954
1955    'func::values::scalar_cxt_empty' => {
1956        desc    => ' values() on an empty hash in scalar context',
1957        setup   => 'my $k; my %h = ()',
1958        code    => '$k = values %h',
1959    },
1960    'func::values::scalar_cxt' => {
1961        desc    => ' values() on a non-empty hash in scalar context',
1962        setup   => 'my $k; my %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1963        code    => '$k = values %h',
1964    },
1965    'func::values::list_cxt_empty' => {
1966        desc    => ' values() on an empty hash in list context',
1967        setup   => 'my %h = ()',
1968        code    => '() = values %h',
1969    },
1970    'func::values::list_cxt' => {
1971        desc    => ' values() on a non-empty hash in list context',
1972        setup   => 'my %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1973        code    => '() = values %h',
1974    },
1975
1976
1977
1978    'loop::block' => {
1979        desc    => 'empty basic loop',
1980        setup   => '',
1981        code    => '{1;}',
1982    },
1983
1984    'loop::do' => {
1985        desc    => 'basic do block',
1986        setup   => 'my $x; my $y = 2;',
1987        code    => '$x = do {1; $y}', # the ';' stops the do being optimised
1988    },
1989
1990    'loop::for::my_range1' => {
1991        desc    => 'empty for loop with my var and 1 integer range',
1992        setup   => '',
1993        code    => 'for my $x (1..1) {}',
1994    },
1995    'loop::for::lex_range1' => {
1996        desc    => 'empty for loop with lexical var and 1 integer range',
1997        setup   => 'my $x;',
1998        code    => 'for $x (1..1) {}',
1999    },
2000    'loop::for::pkg_range1' => {
2001        desc    => 'empty for loop with package var and 1 integer range',
2002        setup   => '$x = 1;',
2003        code    => 'for $x (1..1) {}',
2004    },
2005    'loop::for::defsv_range1' => {
2006        desc    => 'empty for loop with $_ and integer 1 range',
2007        setup   => ';',
2008        code    => 'for (1..1) {}',
2009    },
2010    'loop::for::my_range4' => {
2011        desc    => 'empty for loop with my var and 4 integer range',
2012        setup   => '',
2013        code    => 'for my $x (1..4) {}',
2014    },
2015    'loop::for::lex_range4' => {
2016        desc    => 'empty for loop with lexical var and 4 integer range',
2017        setup   => 'my $x;',
2018        code    => 'for $x (1..4) {}',
2019    },
2020    'loop::for::pkg_range4' => {
2021        desc    => 'empty for loop with package var and 4 integer range',
2022        setup   => '$x = 1;',
2023        code    => 'for $x (1..4) {}',
2024    },
2025    'loop::for::defsv_range4' => {
2026        desc    => 'empty for loop with $_ and integer 4 range',
2027        setup   => ';',
2028        code    => 'for (1..4) {}',
2029    },
2030
2031    'loop::for::my_list1' => {
2032        desc    => 'empty for loop with my var and 1 integer list',
2033        setup   => '',
2034        code    => 'for my $x (1) {}',
2035    },
2036    'loop::for::lex_list1' => {
2037        desc    => 'empty for loop with lexical var and 1 integer list',
2038        setup   => 'my $x;',
2039        code    => 'for $x (1) {}',
2040    },
2041    'loop::for::pkg_list1' => {
2042        desc    => 'empty for loop with package var and 1 integer list',
2043        setup   => '$x = 1;',
2044        code    => 'for $x (1) {}',
2045    },
2046    'loop::for::defsv_list1' => {
2047        desc    => 'empty for loop with $_ and integer 1 list',
2048        setup   => ';',
2049        code    => 'for (1) {}',
2050    },
2051    'loop::for::my_list4' => {
2052        desc    => 'empty for loop with my var and 4 integer list',
2053        setup   => '',
2054        code    => 'for my $x (1,2,3,4) {}',
2055    },
2056    'loop::for::lex_list4' => {
2057        desc    => 'empty for loop with lexical var and 4 integer list',
2058        setup   => 'my $x;',
2059        code    => 'for $x (1,2,3,4) {}',
2060    },
2061    'loop::for::pkg_list4' => {
2062        desc    => 'empty for loop with package var and 4 integer list',
2063        setup   => '$x = 1;',
2064        code    => 'for $x (1,2,3,4) {}',
2065    },
2066    'loop::for::defsv_list4' => {
2067        desc    => 'empty for loop with $_ and integer 4 list',
2068        setup   => '',
2069        code    => 'for (1,2,3,4) {}',
2070    },
2071
2072    'loop::for::my_array1' => {
2073        desc    => 'empty for loop with my var and 1 integer array',
2074        setup   => 'my @a = (1);',
2075        code    => 'for my $x (@a) {}',
2076    },
2077    'loop::for::lex_array1' => {
2078        desc    => 'empty for loop with lexical var and 1 integer array',
2079        setup   => 'my $x; my @a = (1);',
2080        code    => 'for $x (@a) {}',
2081    },
2082    'loop::for::pkg_array1' => {
2083        desc    => 'empty for loop with package var and 1 integer array',
2084        setup   => '$x = 1; my @a = (1);',
2085        code    => 'for $x (@a) {}',
2086    },
2087    'loop::for::defsv_array1' => {
2088        desc    => 'empty for loop with $_ and integer 1 array',
2089        setup   => 'my @a = (@a);',
2090        code    => 'for (1) {}',
2091    },
2092    'loop::for::my_array4' => {
2093        desc    => 'empty for loop with my var and 4 integer array',
2094        setup   => 'my @a = (1..4);',
2095        code    => 'for my $x (@a) {}',
2096    },
2097    'loop::for::lex_array4' => {
2098        desc    => 'empty for loop with lexical var and 4 integer array',
2099        setup   => 'my $x; my @a = (1..4);',
2100        code    => 'for $x (@a) {}',
2101    },
2102    'loop::for::pkg_array4' => {
2103        desc    => 'empty for loop with package var and 4 integer array',
2104        setup   => '$x = 1; my @a = (1..4);',
2105        code    => 'for $x (@a) {}',
2106    },
2107    'loop::for::defsv_array4' => {
2108        desc    => 'empty for loop with $_ and integer 4 array',
2109        setup   => 'my @a = (1..4);',
2110        code    => 'for (@a) {}',
2111    },
2112
2113    'loop::for::next4' => {
2114        desc    => 'for loop containing only next with my var and integer 4 array',
2115        setup   => 'my @a = (1..4);',
2116        code    => 'for my $x (@a) {next}',
2117    },
2118
2119    'loop::grep::expr_3int' => {
2120        desc    => 'grep $_ > 0, 1,2,3',
2121        setup   => 'my @a',
2122        code    => '@a = grep $_ > 0, 1,2,3',
2123    },
2124
2125    'loop::grep::block_3int' => {
2126        desc    => 'grep { 1; $_ > 0} 1,2,3',
2127        setup   => 'my @a',
2128        code    => '@a = grep { 1; $_ > 0} 1,2,3',
2129    },
2130
2131    'loop::map::expr_3int' => {
2132        desc    => 'map $_+1, 1,2,3',
2133        setup   => 'my @a',
2134        code    => '@a = map $_+1, 1,2,3',
2135    },
2136
2137    'loop::map::block_3int' => {
2138        desc    => 'map { 1; $_+1} 1,2,3',
2139        setup   => 'my @a',
2140        code    => '@a = map { 1; $_+1} 1,2,3',
2141    },
2142
2143    'loop::while::i1' => {
2144        desc    => 'empty while loop 1 iteration',
2145        setup   => 'my $i = 0;',
2146        code    => 'while (++$i % 2) {}',
2147    },
2148    'loop::while::i4' => {
2149        desc    => 'empty while loop 4 iterations',
2150        setup   => 'my $i = 0;',
2151        code    => 'while (++$i % 4) {}',
2152    },
2153
2154
2155    'regex::anyof_plus::anchored' => {
2156        setup   => '$_ = "a" x 100;',
2157        code    => '/^[acgt]+/',
2158    },
2159    'regex::anyof_plus::floating' => {
2160        desc    => '/[acgt]+where match starts at position 0 for 100 chars/',
2161        setup   => '$_ = "a" x 100;',
2162        code    => '/[acgt]+/',
2163    },
2164    'regex::anyof_plus::floating_away' => {
2165        desc    => '/[acgt]+/ where match starts at position 100 for 100 chars',
2166        setup   => '$_ = ("0" x 100) . ("a" x 100);',
2167        code    => '/[acgt]+/',
2168    },
2169
2170    'regex::whilem::min_captures_fail' => {
2171        desc    => '/WHILEM with anon-greedy match and captures that fails',
2172        setup   => '$_ = ("a" x 20)',
2173        code    => '/^(?:(.)(.))*?[XY]/',
2174    },
2175    'regex::whilem::max_captures_fail' => {
2176        desc    => '/WHILEM with a greedy match and captures that fails',
2177        setup   => '$_ = ("a" x 20)',
2178        code    => '/^(?:(.)(.))*[XY]/',
2179    },
2180];
2181