1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 1996-2002 Douglas E. Wegscheid.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2010 Jarkko Hietaniemi.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2013 Andrew Main (Zefram) <zefram@fysh.org>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the same terms as Perl itself.
12  */
13 
14 #ifdef __cplusplus
15 extern "C" {
16 #endif
17 #define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT
18 #include "EXTERN.h"
19 #include "perl.h"
20 #include "XSUB.h"
21 #ifdef USE_PPPORT_H
22 #  include "ppport.h"
23 #endif
24 #if defined(__CYGWIN__) && defined(HAS_W32API_WINDOWS_H)
25 #  include <w32api/windows.h>
26 #  define CYGWIN_WITH_W32API
27 #endif
28 #ifdef WIN32
29 #  include <time.h>
30 #else
31 #  include <sys/time.h>
32 #endif
33 #ifdef HAS_SELECT
34 #  ifdef I_SYS_SELECT
35 #    include <sys/select.h>
36 #  endif
37 #endif
38 #if defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETTIME_SYSCALL) || defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETRES_SYSCALL)
39 #  include <syscall.h>
40 #endif
41 #ifdef __cplusplus
42 }
43 #endif
44 
45 #define PERL_VERSION_DECIMAL(r,v,s) (r*1000000 + v*1000 + s)
46 #define PERL_DECIMAL_VERSION \
47         PERL_VERSION_DECIMAL(PERL_REVISION,PERL_VERSION,PERL_SUBVERSION)
48 #define PERL_VERSION_GE(r,v,s) \
49         (PERL_DECIMAL_VERSION >= PERL_VERSION_DECIMAL(r,v,s))
50 
51 #ifndef GCC_DIAG_IGNORE
52 #  define GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(x)
53 #  define GCC_DIAG_RESTORE
54 #endif
55 #ifndef GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT
56 #  define GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(x) GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(x) NOOP
57 #  define GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT GCC_DIAG_RESTORE NOOP
58 #endif
59 
60 #if PERL_VERSION_GE(5,7,3) && !PERL_VERSION_GE(5,10,1)
61 #  undef SAVEOP
62 #  define SAVEOP() SAVEVPTR(PL_op)
63 #endif
64 
65 #define IV_1E6 1000000
66 #define IV_1E7 10000000
67 #define IV_1E9 1000000000
68 
69 #define NV_1E6 1000000.0
70 #define NV_1E7 10000000.0
71 #define NV_1E9 1000000000.0
72 
73 #ifndef PerlProc_pause
74 #  define PerlProc_pause() Pause()
75 #endif
76 
77 #ifdef HAS_PAUSE
78 #  define Pause   pause
79 #else
80 #  undef Pause /* In case perl.h did it already. */
81 #  define Pause() sleep(~0) /* Zzz for a long time. */
82 #endif
83 
84 /* Though the cpp define ITIMER_VIRTUAL is available the functionality
85  * is not supported in Cygwin as of August 2004, ditto for Win32.
86  * Neither are ITIMER_PROF or ITIMER_REALPROF implemented.  --jhi
87  */
88 #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(WIN32)
89 #  undef ITIMER_VIRTUAL
90 #  undef ITIMER_PROF
91 #  undef ITIMER_REALPROF
92 #endif
93 
94 #ifndef TIME_HIRES_CLOCKID_T
95 typedef int clockid_t;
96 #endif
97 
98 #if defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETTIME) && defined(_STRUCT_ITIMERSPEC)
99 
100 /* HP-UX has CLOCK_XXX values but as enums, not as defines.
101  * The only way to detect these would be to test compile for each. */
102 #  ifdef __hpux
103 /* However, it seems that at least in HP-UX 11.31 ia64 there *are*
104  * defines for these, so let's try detecting them. */
105 #    ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
106 #      define CLOCK_REALTIME CLOCK_REALTIME
107 #      define CLOCK_VIRTUAL  CLOCK_VIRTUAL
108 #      define CLOCK_PROFILE  CLOCK_PROFILE
109 #    endif
110 #  endif /* # ifdef __hpux */
111 
112 #endif /* #if defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETTIME) && defined(_STRUCT_ITIMERSPEC) */
113 
114 #if defined(WIN32) || defined(CYGWIN_WITH_W32API)
115 
116 #  ifndef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY
117 #    define HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY
118 #  endif
119 
120 /* shows up in winsock.h?
121 struct timeval {
122     long tv_sec;
123     long tv_usec;
124 }
125 */
126 
127 typedef union {
128     unsigned __int64    ft_i64;
129     FILETIME            ft_val;
130 } FT_t;
131 
132 #  define MY_CXT_KEY "Time::HiRes_" XS_VERSION
133 
134 typedef struct {
135     unsigned long run_count;
136     unsigned __int64 base_ticks;
137     unsigned __int64 tick_frequency;
138     FT_t base_systime_as_filetime;
139     unsigned __int64 reset_time;
140 } my_cxt_t;
141 
142 /* Visual C++ 2013 and older don't have the timespec structure */
143 #  if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900
144 struct timespec {
145     time_t tv_sec;
146     long   tv_nsec;
147 };
148 #  endif
149 
150 START_MY_CXT
151 
152 /* Number of 100 nanosecond units from 1/1/1601 to 1/1/1970 */
153 #  ifdef __GNUC__
154 #    define Const64(x) x##LL
155 #  else
156 #    define Const64(x) x##i64
157 #  endif
158 #  define EPOCH_BIAS  Const64(116444736000000000)
159 
160 #  ifdef Const64
161 #    ifdef __GNUC__
162 #      define IV_1E6LL  1000000LL /* Needed because of Const64() ##-appends LL (or i64). */
163 #      define IV_1E7LL  10000000LL
164 #      define IV_1E9LL  1000000000LL
165 #    else
166 #      define IV_1E6i64 1000000i64
167 #      define IV_1E7i64 10000000i64
168 #      define IV_1E9i64 1000000000i64
169 #    endif
170 #  endif
171 
172 /* NOTE: This does not compute the timezone info (doing so can be expensive,
173  * and appears to be unsupported even by glibc) */
174 
175 /* dMY_CXT needs a Perl context and we don't want to call PERL_GET_CONTEXT
176    for performance reasons */
177 
178 #  undef gettimeofday
179 #  define gettimeofday(tp, not_used) _gettimeofday(aTHX_ tp, not_used)
180 
181 #  undef GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime
182 #  define GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(out) _GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(aTHX_ out)
183 
184 #  undef clock_gettime
185 #  define clock_gettime(clock_id, tp) _clock_gettime(aTHX_ clock_id, tp)
186 
187 #  undef clock_getres
188 #  define clock_getres(clock_id, tp) _clock_getres(clock_id, tp)
189 
190 #  ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
191 #    define CLOCK_REALTIME  1
192 #    define CLOCK_MONOTONIC 2
193 #  endif
194 
195 /* If the performance counter delta drifts more than 0.5 seconds from the
196  * system time then we recalibrate to the system time.  This means we may
197  * move *backwards* in time! */
198 #  define MAX_PERF_COUNTER_SKEW Const64(5000000) /* 0.5 seconds */
199 
200 /* Reset reading from the performance counter every five minutes.
201  * Many PC clocks just seem to be so bad. */
202 #  define MAX_PERF_COUNTER_TICKS Const64(300000000) /* 300 seconds */
203 
204 /*
205  * Windows 8 introduced GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(), but currently we have
206  * to support older systems, so for now we provide our own implementation.
207  * In the future we will switch to the real deal.
208  */
209 static void
_GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(pTHX_ FILETIME * out)210 _GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(pTHX_ FILETIME *out)
211 {
212     dMY_CXT;
213     FT_t ft;
214 
215     if (MY_CXT.run_count++ == 0 ||
216         MY_CXT.base_systime_as_filetime.ft_i64 > MY_CXT.reset_time) {
217 
218         QueryPerformanceFrequency((LARGE_INTEGER*)&MY_CXT.tick_frequency);
219         QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&MY_CXT.base_ticks);
220         GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&MY_CXT.base_systime_as_filetime.ft_val);
221         ft.ft_i64 = MY_CXT.base_systime_as_filetime.ft_i64;
222         MY_CXT.reset_time = ft.ft_i64 + MAX_PERF_COUNTER_TICKS;
223     }
224     else {
225         __int64 diff;
226         unsigned __int64 ticks;
227         QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&ticks);
228         ticks -= MY_CXT.base_ticks;
229         ft.ft_i64 = MY_CXT.base_systime_as_filetime.ft_i64
230                     + Const64(IV_1E7) * (ticks / MY_CXT.tick_frequency)
231                     +(Const64(IV_1E7) * (ticks % MY_CXT.tick_frequency)) / MY_CXT.tick_frequency;
232         diff = ft.ft_i64 - MY_CXT.base_systime_as_filetime.ft_i64;
233         if (diff < -MAX_PERF_COUNTER_SKEW || diff > MAX_PERF_COUNTER_SKEW) {
234             MY_CXT.base_ticks += ticks;
235             GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&MY_CXT.base_systime_as_filetime.ft_val);
236             ft.ft_i64 = MY_CXT.base_systime_as_filetime.ft_i64;
237         }
238     }
239 
240     *out = ft.ft_val;
241 
242     return;
243 }
244 
245 static int
_gettimeofday(pTHX_ struct timeval * tp,void * not_used)246 _gettimeofday(pTHX_ struct timeval *tp, void *not_used)
247 {
248     FT_t ft;
249 
250     PERL_UNUSED_ARG(not_used);
251 
252     GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(&ft.ft_val);
253 
254     /* seconds since epoch */
255     tp->tv_sec = (long)((ft.ft_i64 - EPOCH_BIAS) / Const64(IV_1E7));
256 
257     /* microseconds remaining */
258     tp->tv_usec = (long)((ft.ft_i64 / Const64(10)) % Const64(IV_1E6));
259 
260     return 0;
261 }
262 
263 static int
_clock_gettime(pTHX_ clockid_t clock_id,struct timespec * tp)264 _clock_gettime(pTHX_ clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *tp)
265 {
266     FT_t ft;
267 
268     switch (clock_id) {
269     case CLOCK_REALTIME: {
270         FT_t ft;
271 
272         GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(&ft.ft_val);
273         tp->tv_sec = (time_t)((ft.ft_i64 - EPOCH_BIAS) / IV_1E7);
274         tp->tv_nsec = (long)((ft.ft_i64 % IV_1E7) * 100);
275         break;
276     }
277     case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: {
278         unsigned __int64 freq, ticks;
279 
280         QueryPerformanceFrequency((LARGE_INTEGER*)&freq);
281         QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&ticks);
282 
283         tp->tv_sec = (time_t)(ticks / freq);
284         tp->tv_nsec = (long)((IV_1E9 * (ticks % freq)) / freq);
285         break;
286     }
287     default:
288         errno = EINVAL;
289         return 1;
290     }
291 
292     return 0;
293 }
294 
295 static int
_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id,struct timespec * tp)296 _clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *tp)
297 {
298     unsigned __int64 freq, qpc_res_ns;
299 
300     QueryPerformanceFrequency((LARGE_INTEGER*)&freq);
301     qpc_res_ns = IV_1E9 > freq ? IV_1E9 / freq : 1;
302 
303     switch (clock_id) {
304     case CLOCK_REALTIME:
305         tp->tv_sec = 0;
306         /* the resolution can't be smaller than 100ns because our implementation
307          * of CLOCK_REALTIME is using FILETIME internally */
308         tp->tv_nsec = (long)(qpc_res_ns > 100 ? qpc_res_ns : 100);
309         break;
310 
311     case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
312         tp->tv_sec = 0;
313         tp->tv_nsec = (long)qpc_res_ns;
314         break;
315 
316     default:
317         errno = EINVAL;
318         return 1;
319     }
320 
321     return 0;
322 }
323 
324 #endif /* #if defined(WIN32) || defined(CYGWIN_WITH_W32API) */
325 
326 #if !defined(HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY) && defined(VMS)
327 #  define HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY
328 
329 #  include <lnmdef.h>
330 #  include <time.h> /* gettimeofday */
331 #  include <stdlib.h> /* qdiv */
332 #  include <starlet.h> /* sys$gettim */
333 #  include <descrip.h>
334 #  ifdef __VAX
335 #    include <lib$routines.h> /* lib$ediv() */
336 #  endif
337 
338 /*
339         VMS binary time is expressed in 100 nano-seconds since
340         system base time which is 17-NOV-1858 00:00:00.00
341 */
342 
343 #  define DIV_100NS_TO_SECS  10000000L
344 #  define DIV_100NS_TO_USECS 10L
345 
346 /*
347         gettimeofday is supposed to return times since the epoch
348         so need to determine this in terms of VMS base time
349 */
350 static $DESCRIPTOR(dscepoch,"01-JAN-1970 00:00:00.00");
351 
352 #  ifdef __VAX
353 static long base_adjust[2]={0L,0L};
354 #  else
355 static __int64 base_adjust=0;
356 #  endif
357 
358 /*
359 
360    If we don't have gettimeofday, then likely we are on a VMS machine that
361    operates on local time rather than UTC...so we have to zone-adjust.
362    This code gleefully swiped from VMS.C
363 
364 */
365 /* method used to handle UTC conversions:
366  *   1 == CRTL gmtime();  2 == SYS$TIMEZONE_DIFFERENTIAL;  3 == no correction
367  */
368 static int gmtime_emulation_type;
369 /* number of secs to add to UTC POSIX-style time to get local time */
370 static long int utc_offset_secs;
371 static struct dsc$descriptor_s fildevdsc =
372     { 12, DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, "LNM$FILE_DEV" };
373 static struct dsc$descriptor_s *fildev[] = { &fildevdsc, NULL };
374 
toutc_dst(time_t loc)375 static time_t toutc_dst(time_t loc) {
376     struct tm *rsltmp;
377 
378     if ((rsltmp = localtime(&loc)) == NULL) return -1;
379     loc -= utc_offset_secs;
380     if (rsltmp->tm_isdst) loc -= 3600;
381     return loc;
382 }
383 
toloc_dst(time_t utc)384 static time_t toloc_dst(time_t utc) {
385     struct tm *rsltmp;
386 
387     utc += utc_offset_secs;
388     if ((rsltmp = localtime(&utc)) == NULL) return -1;
389     if (rsltmp->tm_isdst) utc += 3600;
390     return utc;
391 }
392 
393 #  define _toutc(secs)  ((secs) == (time_t) -1 ? (time_t) -1 : \
394           ((gmtime_emulation_type || timezone_setup()), \
395           (gmtime_emulation_type == 1 ? toutc_dst(secs) : \
396           ((secs) - utc_offset_secs))))
397 
398 #  define _toloc(secs)  ((secs) == (time_t) -1 ? (time_t) -1 : \
399           ((gmtime_emulation_type || timezone_setup()), \
400           (gmtime_emulation_type == 1 ? toloc_dst(secs) : \
401           ((secs) + utc_offset_secs))))
402 
403 static int
timezone_setup(void)404 timezone_setup(void)
405 {
406     struct tm *tm_p;
407 
408     if (gmtime_emulation_type == 0) {
409         int dstnow;
410         time_t base = 15 * 86400; /* 15jan71; to avoid month/year ends between    */
411                                   /* results of calls to gmtime() and localtime() */
412                                   /* for same &base */
413 
414         gmtime_emulation_type++;
415         if ((tm_p = gmtime(&base)) == NULL) { /* CRTL gmtime() is a fake */
416             char off[LNM$C_NAMLENGTH+1];;
417 
418             gmtime_emulation_type++;
419             if (!Perl_vmstrnenv("SYS$TIMEZONE_DIFFERENTIAL",off,0,fildev,0)) {
420                 gmtime_emulation_type++;
421                 utc_offset_secs = 0;
422                 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "no UTC offset information; assuming local time is UTC");
423             }
424             else { utc_offset_secs = atol(off); }
425         }
426         else { /* We've got a working gmtime() */
427             struct tm gmt, local;
428 
429             gmt = *tm_p;
430             tm_p = localtime(&base);
431             local = *tm_p;
432             utc_offset_secs  = (local.tm_mday - gmt.tm_mday) * 86400;
433             utc_offset_secs += (local.tm_hour - gmt.tm_hour) * 3600;
434             utc_offset_secs += (local.tm_min  - gmt.tm_min)  * 60;
435             utc_offset_secs += (local.tm_sec  - gmt.tm_sec);
436         }
437     }
438     return 1;
439 }
440 
441 
442 int
gettimeofday(struct timeval * tp,void * tpz)443 gettimeofday (struct timeval *tp, void *tpz)
444 {
445     long ret;
446 #  ifdef __VAX
447     long quad[2];
448     long quad1[2];
449     long div_100ns_to_secs;
450     long div_100ns_to_usecs;
451     long quo,rem;
452     long quo1,rem1;
453 #  else
454     __int64 quad;
455     __qdiv_t ans1,ans2;
456 #  endif
457     /*
458         In case of error, tv_usec = 0 and tv_sec = VMS condition code.
459         The return from function is also set to -1.
460         This is not exactly as per the manual page.
461     */
462 
463     tp->tv_usec = 0;
464 
465 #  ifdef __VAX
466     if (base_adjust[0]==0 && base_adjust[1]==0) {
467 #  else
468     if (base_adjust==0) { /* Need to determine epoch adjustment */
469 #  endif
470         ret=sys$bintim(&dscepoch,&base_adjust);
471         if (1 != (ret &&1)) {
472             tp->tv_sec = ret;
473             return -1;
474         }
475     }
476 
477     ret=sys$gettim(&quad); /* Get VMS system time */
478     if ((1 && ret) == 1) {
479 #  ifdef __VAX
480         quad[0] -= base_adjust[0]; /* convert to epoch offset */
481         quad[1] -= base_adjust[1]; /* convert 2nd half of quadword */
482         div_100ns_to_secs = DIV_100NS_TO_SECS;
483         div_100ns_to_usecs = DIV_100NS_TO_USECS;
484         lib$ediv(&div_100ns_to_secs,&quad,&quo,&rem);
485         quad1[0] = rem;
486         quad1[1] = 0L;
487         lib$ediv(&div_100ns_to_usecs,&quad1,&quo1,&rem1);
488         tp->tv_sec = quo; /* Whole seconds */
489         tp->tv_usec = quo1; /* Micro-seconds */
490 #  else
491         quad -= base_adjust; /* convert to epoch offset */
492         ans1=qdiv(quad,DIV_100NS_TO_SECS);
493         ans2=qdiv(ans1.rem,DIV_100NS_TO_USECS);
494         tp->tv_sec = ans1.quot; /* Whole seconds */
495         tp->tv_usec = ans2.quot; /* Micro-seconds */
496 #  endif
497     } else {
498         tp->tv_sec = ret;
499         return -1;
500     }
501 #  ifdef VMSISH_TIME
502 #    ifdef RTL_USES_UTC
503     if (VMSISH_TIME) tp->tv_sec = _toloc(tp->tv_sec);
504 #    else
505     if (!VMSISH_TIME) tp->tv_sec = _toutc(tp->tv_sec);
506 #    endif
507 #  endif
508     return 0;
509 }
510 #endif /* #if !defined(HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY) && defined(VMS) */
511 
512 
513  /* Do not use H A S _ N A N O S L E E P
514   * so that Perl Configure doesn't scan for it (and pull in -lrt and
515   * the like which are not usually good ideas for the default Perl).
516   * (We are part of the core perl now.)
517   * The TIME_HIRES_NANOSLEEP is set by Makefile.PL. */
518 #if !defined(HAS_USLEEP) && defined(TIME_HIRES_NANOSLEEP)
519 #  define HAS_USLEEP
520 #  define usleep hrt_usleep  /* could conflict with ncurses for static build */
521 
522 static void
523 hrt_usleep(unsigned long usec) /* This is used to emulate usleep. */
524 {
525     struct timespec res;
526     res.tv_sec = usec / IV_1E6;
527     res.tv_nsec = ( usec - res.tv_sec * IV_1E6 ) * 1000;
528     nanosleep(&res, NULL);
529 }
530 
531 #endif /* #if !defined(HAS_USLEEP) && defined(TIME_HIRES_NANOSLEEP) */
532 
533 #if !defined(HAS_USLEEP) && defined(HAS_SELECT)
534 #  ifndef SELECT_IS_BROKEN
535 #    define HAS_USLEEP
536 #    define usleep hrt_usleep  /* could conflict with ncurses for static build */
537 
538 static void
539 hrt_usleep(unsigned long usec)
540 {
541     struct timeval tv;
542     tv.tv_sec = 0;
543     tv.tv_usec = usec;
544     select(0, (Select_fd_set_t)NULL, (Select_fd_set_t)NULL,
545         (Select_fd_set_t)NULL, &tv);
546 }
547 #  endif
548 #endif /* #if !defined(HAS_USLEEP) && defined(HAS_SELECT) */
549 
550 #if !defined(HAS_USLEEP) && defined(WIN32)
551 #  define HAS_USLEEP
552 #  define usleep hrt_usleep  /* could conflict with ncurses for static build */
553 
554 static void
555 hrt_usleep(unsigned long usec)
556 {
557     long msec;
558     msec = usec / 1000;
559     Sleep (msec);
560 }
561 #endif /* #if !defined(HAS_USLEEP) && defined(WIN32) */
562 
563 #if !defined(HAS_USLEEP) && defined(HAS_POLL)
564 #  define HAS_USLEEP
565 #  define usleep hrt_usleep  /* could conflict with ncurses for static build */
566 
567 static void
568 hrt_usleep(unsigned long usec)
569 {
570     int msec = usec / 1000;
571     poll(0, 0, msec);
572 }
573 
574 #endif /* #if !defined(HAS_USLEEP) && defined(HAS_POLL) */
575 
576 #if defined(HAS_SETITIMER) && defined(ITIMER_REAL)
577 
578 static int
579 hrt_ualarm_itimero(struct itimerval *oitv, int usec, int uinterval)
580 {
581     struct itimerval itv;
582     itv.it_value.tv_sec = usec / IV_1E6;
583     itv.it_value.tv_usec = usec % IV_1E6;
584     itv.it_interval.tv_sec = uinterval / IV_1E6;
585     itv.it_interval.tv_usec = uinterval % IV_1E6;
586     return setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, oitv);
587 }
588 
589 #endif /* #if !defined(HAS_UALARM) && defined(HAS_SETITIMER) */
590 
591 #if !defined(HAS_UALARM) && defined(HAS_SETITIMER)
592 #  define HAS_UALARM
593 #  define ualarm hrt_ualarm_itimer  /* could conflict with ncurses for static build */
594 #endif
595 
596 #if !defined(HAS_UALARM) && defined(VMS)
597 #  define HAS_UALARM
598 #  define ualarm vms_ualarm
599 
600 #  include <lib$routines.h>
601 #  include <ssdef.h>
602 #  include <starlet.h>
603 #  include <descrip.h>
604 #  include <signal.h>
605 #  include <jpidef.h>
606 #  include <psldef.h>
607 
608 #  define VMSERR(s)   (!((s)&1))
609 
610 static void
611 us_to_VMS(useconds_t mseconds, unsigned long v[])
612 {
613     int iss;
614     unsigned long qq[2];
615 
616     qq[0] = mseconds;
617     qq[1] = 0;
618     v[0] = v[1] = 0;
619 
620     iss = lib$addx(qq,qq,qq);
621     if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
622     iss = lib$subx(v,qq,v);
623     if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
624     iss = lib$addx(qq,qq,qq);
625     if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
626     iss = lib$subx(v,qq,v);
627     if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
628     iss = lib$subx(v,qq,v);
629     if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
630 }
631 
632 static int
633 VMS_to_us(unsigned long v[])
634 {
635     int iss;
636     unsigned long div=10,quot, rem;
637 
638     iss = lib$ediv(&div,v,&quot,&rem);
639     if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
640 
641     return quot;
642 }
643 
644 typedef unsigned short word;
645 typedef struct _ualarm {
646     int function;
647     int repeat;
648     unsigned long delay[2];
649     unsigned long interval[2];
650     unsigned long remain[2];
651 } Alarm;
652 
653 
654 static int alarm_ef;
655 static Alarm *a0, alarm_base;
656 #  define UAL_NULL   0
657 #  define UAL_SET    1
658 #  define UAL_CLEAR  2
659 #  define UAL_ACTIVE 4
660 static void ualarm_AST(Alarm *a);
661 
662 static int
663 vms_ualarm(int mseconds, int interval)
664 {
665     Alarm *a, abase;
666     struct item_list3 {
667         word length;
668         word code;
669         void *bufaddr;
670         void *retlenaddr;
671     } ;
672     static struct item_list3 itmlst[2];
673     static int first = 1;
674     unsigned long asten;
675     int iss, enabled;
676 
677     if (first) {
678         first = 0;
679         itmlst[0].code       = JPI$_ASTEN;
680         itmlst[0].length     = sizeof(asten);
681         itmlst[0].retlenaddr = NULL;
682         itmlst[1].code       = 0;
683         itmlst[1].length     = 0;
684         itmlst[1].bufaddr    = NULL;
685         itmlst[1].retlenaddr = NULL;
686 
687         iss = lib$get_ef(&alarm_ef);
688         if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
689 
690         a0 = &alarm_base;
691         a0->function = UAL_NULL;
692     }
693     itmlst[0].bufaddr    = &asten;
694 
695     iss = sys$getjpiw(0,0,0,itmlst,0,0,0);
696     if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
697     if (!(asten&0x08)) return -1;
698 
699     a = &abase;
700     if (mseconds) {
701         a->function = UAL_SET;
702     } else {
703         a->function = UAL_CLEAR;
704     }
705 
706     us_to_VMS(mseconds, a->delay);
707     if (interval) {
708         us_to_VMS(interval, a->interval);
709         a->repeat = 1;
710     } else
711         a->repeat = 0;
712 
713     iss = sys$clref(alarm_ef);
714     if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
715 
716     iss = sys$dclast(ualarm_AST,a,0);
717     if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
718 
719     iss = sys$waitfr(alarm_ef);
720     if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
721 
722     if (a->function == UAL_ACTIVE)
723         return VMS_to_us(a->remain);
724     else
725         return 0;
726 }
727 
728 
729 
730 static void
731 ualarm_AST(Alarm *a)
732 {
733     int iss;
734     unsigned long now[2];
735 
736     iss = sys$gettim(now);
737     if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
738 
739     if (a->function == UAL_SET || a->function == UAL_CLEAR) {
740         if (a0->function == UAL_ACTIVE) {
741             iss = sys$cantim(a0,PSL$C_USER);
742             if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
743 
744             iss = lib$subx(a0->remain, now, a->remain);
745             if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
746 
747             if (a->remain[1] & 0x80000000)
748                 a->remain[0] = a->remain[1] = 0;
749         }
750 
751         if (a->function == UAL_SET) {
752             a->function = a0->function;
753             a0->function = UAL_ACTIVE;
754             a0->repeat = a->repeat;
755             if (a0->repeat) {
756                 a0->interval[0] = a->interval[0];
757                 a0->interval[1] = a->interval[1];
758             }
759             a0->delay[0] = a->delay[0];
760             a0->delay[1] = a->delay[1];
761 
762             iss = lib$subx(now, a0->delay, a0->remain);
763             if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
764 
765             iss = sys$setimr(0,a0->delay,ualarm_AST,a0);
766             if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
767         } else {
768             a->function = a0->function;
769             a0->function = UAL_NULL;
770         }
771         iss = sys$setef(alarm_ef);
772         if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
773     } else if (a->function == UAL_ACTIVE) {
774         if (a->repeat) {
775             iss = lib$subx(now, a->interval, a->remain);
776             if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
777 
778             iss = sys$setimr(0,a->interval,ualarm_AST,a);
779             if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
780         } else {
781             a->function = UAL_NULL;
782         }
783         iss = sys$wake(0,0);
784         if (VMSERR(iss)) lib$signal(iss);
785         lib$signal(SS$_ASTFLT);
786     } else {
787         lib$signal(SS$_BADPARAM);
788     }
789 }
790 
791 #endif /* #if !defined(HAS_UALARM) && defined(VMS) */
792 
793 #ifdef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY
794 
795 static int
796 myU2time(pTHX_ UV *ret)
797 {
798     struct timeval Tp;
799     int status;
800     status = gettimeofday (&Tp, NULL);
801     ret[0] = Tp.tv_sec;
802     ret[1] = Tp.tv_usec;
803     return status;
804 }
805 
806 static NV
807 myNVtime()
808 {
809 #  ifdef WIN32
810     dTHX;
811 #  endif
812     struct timeval Tp;
813     int status;
814     status = gettimeofday (&Tp, NULL);
815     return status == 0 ? Tp.tv_sec + (Tp.tv_usec / NV_1E6) : -1.0;
816 }
817 
818 #endif /* #ifdef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY */
819 
820 static void
821 hrstatns(UV *atime_nsec, UV *mtime_nsec, UV *ctime_nsec)
822 {
823     dTHX;
824 #if TIME_HIRES_STAT == 1
825     *atime_nsec = PL_statcache.st_atimespec.tv_nsec;
826     *mtime_nsec = PL_statcache.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
827     *ctime_nsec = PL_statcache.st_ctimespec.tv_nsec;
828 #elif TIME_HIRES_STAT == 2
829     *atime_nsec = PL_statcache.st_atimensec;
830     *mtime_nsec = PL_statcache.st_mtimensec;
831     *ctime_nsec = PL_statcache.st_ctimensec;
832 #elif TIME_HIRES_STAT == 3
833     *atime_nsec = PL_statcache.st_atime_n;
834     *mtime_nsec = PL_statcache.st_mtime_n;
835     *ctime_nsec = PL_statcache.st_ctime_n;
836 #elif TIME_HIRES_STAT == 4
837     *atime_nsec = PL_statcache.st_atim.tv_nsec;
838     *mtime_nsec = PL_statcache.st_mtim.tv_nsec;
839     *ctime_nsec = PL_statcache.st_ctim.tv_nsec;
840 #elif TIME_HIRES_STAT == 5
841     *atime_nsec = PL_statcache.st_uatime * 1000;
842     *mtime_nsec = PL_statcache.st_umtime * 1000;
843     *ctime_nsec = PL_statcache.st_uctime * 1000;
844 #else /* !TIME_HIRES_STAT */
845     *atime_nsec = 0;
846     *mtime_nsec = 0;
847     *ctime_nsec = 0;
848 #endif /* !TIME_HIRES_STAT */
849 }
850 
851 /* Until Apple implements clock_gettime()
852  * (ditto clock_getres() and clock_nanosleep())
853  * we will emulate them using the Mach kernel interfaces. */
854 #if defined(PERL_DARWIN) && \
855   (defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETTIME_EMULATION)   || \
856    defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETRES_EMULATION)    || \
857    defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP_EMULATION))
858 
859 #  ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
860 #    define CLOCK_REALTIME  0x01
861 #    define CLOCK_MONOTONIC 0x02
862 #  endif
863 
864 #  ifndef TIMER_ABSTIME
865 #    define TIMER_ABSTIME   0x01
866 #  endif
867 
868 #  ifdef USE_ITHREADS
869 #    define PERL_DARWIN_MUTEX
870 #  endif
871 
872 #  ifdef PERL_DARWIN_MUTEX
873 STATIC perl_mutex darwin_time_mutex;
874 #  endif
875 
876 #  include <mach/mach_time.h>
877 
878 static uint64_t absolute_time_init;
879 static mach_timebase_info_data_t timebase_info;
880 static struct timespec timespec_init;
881 
882 static int darwin_time_init() {
883     struct timeval tv;
884     int success = 1;
885 #  ifdef PERL_DARWIN_MUTEX
886     MUTEX_LOCK(&darwin_time_mutex);
887 #  endif
888     if (absolute_time_init == 0) {
889         /* mach_absolute_time() cannot fail */
890         absolute_time_init = mach_absolute_time();
891         success = mach_timebase_info(&timebase_info) == KERN_SUCCESS;
892         if (success) {
893             success = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) == 0;
894             if (success) {
895                 timespec_init.tv_sec  = tv.tv_sec;
896                 timespec_init.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
897             }
898         }
899     }
900 #  ifdef PERL_DARWIN_MUTEX
901     MUTEX_UNLOCK(&darwin_time_mutex);
902 #  endif
903     return success;
904 }
905 
906 #  ifdef TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETTIME_EMULATION
907 static int th_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *ts) {
908     if (darwin_time_init() && timebase_info.denom) {
909         switch (clock_id) {
910         case CLOCK_REALTIME:
911             {
912                 uint64_t nanos =
913                     ((mach_absolute_time() - absolute_time_init) *
914                     (uint64_t)timebase_info.numer) / (uint64_t)timebase_info.denom;
915                 ts->tv_sec  = timespec_init.tv_sec  + nanos / IV_1E9;
916                 ts->tv_nsec = timespec_init.tv_nsec + nanos % IV_1E9;
917                 return 0;
918             }
919 
920         case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
921             {
922                 uint64_t nanos =
923                     (mach_absolute_time() *
924                     (uint64_t)timebase_info.numer) / (uint64_t)timebase_info.denom;
925                 ts->tv_sec  = nanos / IV_1E9;
926                 ts->tv_nsec = nanos - ts->tv_sec * IV_1E9;
927                 return 0;
928             }
929 
930         default:
931             break;
932         }
933     }
934 
935     SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
936     return -1;
937 }
938 
939 #    define clock_gettime(clock_id, ts) th_clock_gettime((clock_id), (ts))
940 
941 #  endif /* TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETTIME_EMULATION */
942 
943 #  ifdef TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETRES_EMULATION
944 static int th_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *ts) {
945     if (darwin_time_init() && timebase_info.denom) {
946         switch (clock_id) {
947         case CLOCK_REALTIME:
948         case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
949             ts->tv_sec  = 0;
950             /* In newer kernels both the numer and denom are one,
951              * resulting in conversion factor of one, which is of
952              * course unrealistic. */
953             ts->tv_nsec = timebase_info.numer / timebase_info.denom;
954             return 0;
955         default:
956             break;
957         }
958     }
959 
960     SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
961     return -1;
962 }
963 
964 #    define clock_getres(clock_id, ts) th_clock_getres((clock_id), (ts))
965 #  endif /* TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETRES_EMULATION */
966 
967 #  ifdef TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP_EMULATION
968 static int th_clock_nanosleep(clockid_t clock_id, int flags,
969                            const struct timespec *rqtp,
970                            struct timespec *rmtp) {
971     if (darwin_time_init()) {
972         switch (clock_id) {
973         case CLOCK_REALTIME:
974         case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
975             {
976                 uint64_t nanos = rqtp->tv_sec * IV_1E9 + rqtp->tv_nsec;
977                 int success;
978                 if ((flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)) {
979                     uint64_t back =
980                         timespec_init.tv_sec * IV_1E9 + timespec_init.tv_nsec;
981                     nanos = nanos > back ? nanos - back : 0;
982                 }
983                 success =
984                     mach_wait_until(mach_absolute_time() + nanos) == KERN_SUCCESS;
985 
986                 /* In the relative sleep, the rmtp should be filled in with
987                  * the 'unused' part of the rqtp in case the sleep gets
988                  * interrupted by a signal.  But it is unknown how signals
989                  * interact with mach_wait_until().  In the absolute sleep,
990                  * the rmtp should stay untouched. */
991                 rmtp->tv_sec  = 0;
992                 rmtp->tv_nsec = 0;
993 
994                 return success;
995             }
996 
997         default:
998             break;
999         }
1000     }
1001 
1002     SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1003     return -1;
1004 }
1005 
1006 #    define clock_nanosleep(clock_id, flags, rqtp, rmtp) \
1007   th_clock_nanosleep((clock_id), (flags), (rqtp), (rmtp))
1008 
1009 #  endif /* TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP_EMULATION */
1010 
1011 #endif /* PERL_DARWIN */
1012 
1013 /* The macOS headers warn about using certain interfaces in
1014  * OS-release-ignorant manner, for example:
1015  *
1016  * warning: 'futimens' is only available on macOS 10.13 or newer
1017  *       [-Wunguarded-availability-new]
1018  *
1019  * (ditto for utimensat)
1020  *
1021  * There is clang __builtin_available() *runtime* check for this.
1022  * The gotchas are that neither __builtin_available() nor __has_builtin()
1023  * are always available.
1024  */
1025 #ifndef __has_builtin
1026 #  define __has_builtin(x) 0 /* non-clang */
1027 #endif
1028 #ifdef HAS_FUTIMENS
1029 #  if defined(PERL_DARWIN) && __has_builtin(__builtin_available)
1030 #    define FUTIMENS_AVAILABLE __builtin_available(macOS 10.13, *)
1031 #  else
1032 #    define FUTIMENS_AVAILABLE 1
1033 #  endif
1034 #else
1035 #  define FUTIMENS_AVAILABLE 0
1036 #endif
1037 #ifdef HAS_UTIMENSAT
1038 #  if defined(PERL_DARWIN) && __has_builtin(__builtin_available)
1039 #    define UTIMENSAT_AVAILABLE __builtin_available(macOS 10.13, *)
1040 #  else
1041 #    define UTIMENSAT_AVAILABLE 1
1042 #  endif
1043 #else
1044 #  define UTIMENSAT_AVAILABLE 0
1045 #endif
1046 
1047 #include "const-c.inc"
1048 
1049 #if (defined(TIME_HIRES_NANOSLEEP)) || \
1050     (defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP) && defined(TIMER_ABSTIME))
1051 
1052 static void
1053 nanosleep_init(NV nsec,
1054                     struct timespec *sleepfor,
1055                     struct timespec *unslept) {
1056   sleepfor->tv_sec = (Time_t)(nsec / NV_1E9);
1057   sleepfor->tv_nsec = (long)(nsec - ((NV)sleepfor->tv_sec) * NV_1E9);
1058   unslept->tv_sec = 0;
1059   unslept->tv_nsec = 0;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static NV
1063 nsec_without_unslept(struct timespec *sleepfor,
1064                      const struct timespec *unslept) {
1065     if (sleepfor->tv_sec >= unslept->tv_sec) {
1066         sleepfor->tv_sec -= unslept->tv_sec;
1067         if (sleepfor->tv_nsec >= unslept->tv_nsec) {
1068             sleepfor->tv_nsec -= unslept->tv_nsec;
1069         } else if (sleepfor->tv_sec > 0) {
1070             sleepfor->tv_sec--;
1071             sleepfor->tv_nsec += IV_1E9;
1072             sleepfor->tv_nsec -= unslept->tv_nsec;
1073         } else {
1074             sleepfor->tv_sec = 0;
1075             sleepfor->tv_nsec = 0;
1076         }
1077     } else {
1078         sleepfor->tv_sec = 0;
1079         sleepfor->tv_nsec = 0;
1080     }
1081     return ((NV)sleepfor->tv_sec) * NV_1E9 + ((NV)sleepfor->tv_nsec);
1082 }
1083 
1084 #endif
1085 
1086 /* In case Perl and/or Devel::PPPort are too old, minimally emulate
1087  * IS_SAFE_PATHNAME() (which looks for zero bytes in the pathname). */
1088 #ifndef IS_SAFE_PATHNAME
1089 #  if PERL_VERSION >= 12 /* Perl_ck_warner is 5.10.0 -> */
1090 #    ifdef WARN_SYSCALLS
1091 #      define WARNEMUCAT WARN_SYSCALLS /* 5.22.0 -> */
1092 #    else
1093 #      define WARNEMUCAT WARN_MISC
1094 #    endif
1095 #    define WARNEMU(opname) Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARNEMUCAT), "Invalid \\0 character in pathname for %s",opname)
1096 #  else
1097 #    define WARNEMU(opname) Perl_warn(aTHX_ "Invalid \\0 character in pathname for %s",opname)
1098 #  endif
1099 #  define IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(pv, len, opname) (((len)>1)&&memchr((pv), 0, (len)-1)?(SETERRNO(ENOENT, LIB_INVARG),WARNEMU(opname),FALSE):(TRUE))
1100 #endif
1101 
1102 MODULE = Time::HiRes            PACKAGE = Time::HiRes
1103 
1104 PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1105 
1106 BOOT:
1107     {
1108 #ifdef MY_CXT_KEY
1109         MY_CXT_INIT;
1110 #endif
1111 #ifdef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY
1112         {
1113             (void) hv_store(PL_modglobal, "Time::NVtime", 12,
1114                             newSViv(PTR2IV(myNVtime)), 0);
1115             (void) hv_store(PL_modglobal, "Time::U2time", 12,
1116                             newSViv(PTR2IV(myU2time)), 0);
1117         }
1118 #endif
1119 #if defined(PERL_DARWIN)
1120 #  if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_DARWIN_MUTEX)
1121         MUTEX_INIT(&darwin_time_mutex);
1122 #  endif
1123 #endif
1124     }
1125 
1126 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(MY_CXT_KEY)
1127 
1128 void
1129 CLONE(...)
1130     CODE:
1131         MY_CXT_CLONE;
1132 
1133 #endif
1134 
1135 INCLUDE: const-xs.inc
1136 
1137 #if defined(HAS_USLEEP) && defined(HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY)
1138 
1139 NV
1140 usleep(useconds)
1141     NV useconds
1142     PREINIT:
1143         struct timeval Ta, Tb;
1144     CODE:
1145         gettimeofday(&Ta, NULL);
1146         if (items > 0) {
1147             if (useconds >= NV_1E6) {
1148                 IV seconds = (IV) (useconds / NV_1E6);
1149                 /* If usleep() has been implemented using setitimer()
1150                  * then this contortion is unnecessary-- but usleep()
1151                  * may be implemented in some other way, so let's contort. */
1152                 if (seconds) {
1153                     sleep(seconds);
1154                     useconds -= NV_1E6 * seconds;
1155                 }
1156             } else if (useconds < 0.0)
1157                 croak("Time::HiRes::usleep(%" NVgf
1158                       "): negative time not invented yet", useconds);
1159 
1160             usleep((U32)useconds);
1161         } else
1162             PerlProc_pause();
1163 
1164         gettimeofday(&Tb, NULL);
1165 #  if 0
1166         printf("[%ld %ld] [%ld %ld]\n", Tb.tv_sec, Tb.tv_usec, Ta.tv_sec, Ta.tv_usec);
1167 #  endif
1168         RETVAL = NV_1E6*(Tb.tv_sec-Ta.tv_sec)+(NV)((IV)Tb.tv_usec-(IV)Ta.tv_usec);
1169 
1170     OUTPUT:
1171         RETVAL
1172 
1173 #  if defined(TIME_HIRES_NANOSLEEP)
1174 
1175 NV
1176 nanosleep(nsec)
1177     NV nsec
1178     PREINIT:
1179         struct timespec sleepfor, unslept;
1180     CODE:
1181         if (nsec < 0.0)
1182             croak("Time::HiRes::nanosleep(%" NVgf
1183                   "): negative time not invented yet", nsec);
1184         nanosleep_init(nsec, &sleepfor, &unslept);
1185         if (nanosleep(&sleepfor, &unslept) == 0) {
1186             RETVAL = nsec;
1187         } else {
1188             RETVAL = nsec_without_unslept(&sleepfor, &unslept);
1189         }
1190     OUTPUT:
1191         RETVAL
1192 
1193 #  else  /* #if defined(TIME_HIRES_NANOSLEEP) */
1194 
1195 NV
1196 nanosleep(nsec)
1197     NV nsec
1198     CODE:
1199         PERL_UNUSED_ARG(nsec);
1200         croak("Time::HiRes::nanosleep(): unimplemented in this platform");
1201         RETVAL = 0.0;
1202     OUTPUT:
1203         RETVAL
1204 
1205 #  endif /* #if defined(TIME_HIRES_NANOSLEEP) */
1206 
1207 NV
1208 sleep(...)
1209     PREINIT:
1210         struct timeval Ta, Tb;
1211     CODE:
1212         gettimeofday(&Ta, NULL);
1213         if (items > 0) {
1214             NV seconds  = SvNV(ST(0));
1215             if (seconds >= 0.0) {
1216                 UV useconds = (UV)(1E6 * (seconds - (UV)seconds));
1217                 if (seconds >= 1.0)
1218                     sleep((U32)seconds);
1219                 if ((IV)useconds < 0) {
1220 #  if defined(__sparc64__) && defined(__GNUC__)
1221                     /* Sparc64 gcc 2.95.3 (e.g. on NetBSD) has a bug
1222                      * where (0.5 - (UV)(0.5)) will under certain
1223                      * circumstances (if the double is cast to UV more
1224                      * than once?) evaluate to -0.5, instead of 0.5. */
1225                     useconds = -(IV)useconds;
1226 #  endif /* #if defined(__sparc64__) && defined(__GNUC__) */
1227                     if ((IV)useconds < 0)
1228                         croak("Time::HiRes::sleep(%" NVgf
1229                               "): internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned %" UVuf
1230                               " signed %" IVdf ")",
1231                               seconds, useconds, (IV)useconds);
1232                 }
1233                 usleep(useconds);
1234             } else
1235                 croak("Time::HiRes::sleep(%" NVgf
1236                       "): negative time not invented yet", seconds);
1237         } else
1238             PerlProc_pause();
1239 
1240         gettimeofday(&Tb, NULL);
1241 #  if 0
1242         printf("[%ld %ld] [%ld %ld]\n", Tb.tv_sec, Tb.tv_usec, Ta.tv_sec, Ta.tv_usec);
1243 #  endif
1244         RETVAL = (NV)(Tb.tv_sec-Ta.tv_sec)+0.000001*(NV)(Tb.tv_usec-Ta.tv_usec);
1245 
1246     OUTPUT:
1247         RETVAL
1248 
1249 #else  /* #if defined(HAS_USLEEP) && defined(HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY) */
1250 
1251 NV
1252 usleep(useconds)
1253     NV useconds
1254     CODE:
1255         PERL_UNUSED_ARG(useconds);
1256         croak("Time::HiRes::usleep(): unimplemented in this platform");
1257         RETVAL = 0.0;
1258     OUTPUT:
1259         RETVAL
1260 
1261 #endif /* #if defined(HAS_USLEEP) && defined(HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY) */
1262 
1263 #ifdef HAS_UALARM
1264 
1265 IV
1266 ualarm(useconds,uinterval=0)
1267     int useconds
1268     int uinterval
1269     CODE:
1270         if (useconds < 0 || uinterval < 0)
1271             croak("Time::HiRes::ualarm(%d, %d): negative time not invented yet", useconds, uinterval);
1272 #  if defined(HAS_SETITIMER) && defined(ITIMER_REAL)
1273         {
1274             struct itimerval itv;
1275             if (hrt_ualarm_itimero(&itv, useconds, uinterval)) {
1276                 /* To conform to ualarm's interface, we're actually ignoring
1277                    an error here.  */
1278                 RETVAL = 0;
1279             } else {
1280                 RETVAL = itv.it_value.tv_sec * IV_1E6 + itv.it_value.tv_usec;
1281             }
1282         }
1283 #  else
1284         if (useconds >= IV_1E6 || uinterval >= IV_1E6)
1285             croak("Time::HiRes::ualarm(%d, %d): useconds or uinterval"
1286                   " equal to or more than %" IVdf,
1287                   useconds, uinterval, IV_1E6);
1288 
1289         RETVAL = ualarm(useconds, uinterval);
1290 #  endif
1291 
1292     OUTPUT:
1293         RETVAL
1294 
1295 NV
1296 alarm(seconds,interval=0)
1297     NV seconds
1298     NV interval
1299     CODE:
1300         if (seconds < 0.0 || interval < 0.0)
1301             croak("Time::HiRes::alarm(%" NVgf ", %" NVgf
1302                   "): negative time not invented yet", seconds, interval);
1303 
1304         {
1305             IV iseconds = (IV)seconds;
1306             IV iinterval = (IV)interval;
1307             NV fseconds = seconds - iseconds;
1308             NV finterval = interval - iinterval;
1309             IV useconds, uinterval;
1310             if (fseconds >= 1.0 || finterval >= 1.0)
1311                 croak("Time::HiRes::alarm(%" NVgf ", %" NVgf
1312                       "): seconds or interval too large to split correctly",
1313                       seconds, interval);
1314 
1315             useconds = IV_1E6 * fseconds;
1316             uinterval = IV_1E6 * finterval;
1317 #  if defined(HAS_SETITIMER) && defined(ITIMER_REAL)
1318             {
1319                 struct itimerval nitv, oitv;
1320                 nitv.it_value.tv_sec = iseconds;
1321                 nitv.it_value.tv_usec = useconds;
1322                 nitv.it_interval.tv_sec = iinterval;
1323                 nitv.it_interval.tv_usec = uinterval;
1324                 if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &nitv, &oitv)) {
1325                     /* To conform to alarm's interface, we're actually ignoring
1326                        an error here.  */
1327                     RETVAL = 0;
1328                 } else {
1329                     RETVAL = oitv.it_value.tv_sec + ((NV)oitv.it_value.tv_usec) / NV_1E6;
1330                 }
1331             }
1332 #  else
1333             if (iseconds || iinterval)
1334                 croak("Time::HiRes::alarm(%" NVgf ", %" NVgf
1335                       "): seconds or interval equal to or more than 1.0 ",
1336                       seconds, interval);
1337 
1338             RETVAL = (NV)ualarm( useconds, uinterval ) / NV_1E6;
1339 #  endif
1340         }
1341 
1342     OUTPUT:
1343         RETVAL
1344 
1345 #else /* #ifdef HAS_UALARM */
1346 
1347 int
1348 ualarm(useconds,interval=0)
1349     int useconds
1350     int interval
1351     CODE:
1352         PERL_UNUSED_ARG(useconds);
1353         PERL_UNUSED_ARG(interval);
1354         croak("Time::HiRes::ualarm(): unimplemented in this platform");
1355         RETVAL = -1;
1356     OUTPUT:
1357         RETVAL
1358 
1359 NV
1360 alarm(seconds,interval=0)
1361     NV seconds
1362     NV interval
1363     CODE:
1364         PERL_UNUSED_ARG(seconds);
1365         PERL_UNUSED_ARG(interval);
1366         croak("Time::HiRes::alarm(): unimplemented in this platform");
1367         RETVAL = 0.0;
1368     OUTPUT:
1369         RETVAL
1370 
1371 #endif /* #ifdef HAS_UALARM */
1372 
1373 #ifdef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY
1374 
1375 void
1376 gettimeofday()
1377     PREINIT:
1378         struct timeval Tp;
1379     PPCODE:
1380         int status;
1381         status = gettimeofday (&Tp, NULL);
1382         if (status == 0) {
1383             if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
1384                 EXTEND(sp, 2);
1385                 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(Tp.tv_sec)));
1386                 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(Tp.tv_usec)));
1387             } else {
1388                 EXTEND(sp, 1);
1389                 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(Tp.tv_sec + (Tp.tv_usec / NV_1E6))));
1390             }
1391         }
1392 
1393 NV
1394 time()
1395     PREINIT:
1396         struct timeval Tp;
1397     CODE:
1398         int status;
1399         status = gettimeofday (&Tp, NULL);
1400         if (status == 0) {
1401             RETVAL = Tp.tv_sec + (Tp.tv_usec / NV_1E6);
1402         } else {
1403             RETVAL = -1.0;
1404         }
1405     OUTPUT:
1406         RETVAL
1407 
1408 #endif /* #ifdef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY */
1409 
1410 #if defined(HAS_GETITIMER) && defined(HAS_SETITIMER)
1411 
1412 #  define TV2NV(tv) ((NV)((tv).tv_sec) + 0.000001 * (NV)((tv).tv_usec))
1413 
1414 void
1415 setitimer(which, seconds, interval = 0)
1416     int which
1417     NV seconds
1418     NV interval
1419     PREINIT:
1420         struct itimerval newit;
1421         struct itimerval oldit;
1422     PPCODE:
1423         if (seconds < 0.0 || interval < 0.0)
1424             croak("Time::HiRes::setitimer(%" IVdf ", %" NVgf ", %" NVgf
1425                   "): negative time not invented yet",
1426                   (IV)which, seconds, interval);
1427         newit.it_value.tv_sec  = (IV)seconds;
1428         newit.it_value.tv_usec =
1429           (IV)((seconds  - (NV)newit.it_value.tv_sec)    * NV_1E6);
1430         newit.it_interval.tv_sec  = (IV)interval;
1431         newit.it_interval.tv_usec =
1432           (IV)((interval - (NV)newit.it_interval.tv_sec) * NV_1E6);
1433         /* on some platforms the 1st arg to setitimer is an enum, which
1434          * causes -Wc++-compat to complain about passing an int instead
1435          */
1436         GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(-Wc++-compat);
1437         if (setitimer(which, &newit, &oldit) == 0) {
1438             EXTEND(sp, 1);
1439             PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(TV2NV(oldit.it_value))));
1440             if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
1441                 EXTEND(sp, 1);
1442                 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(TV2NV(oldit.it_interval))));
1443             }
1444         }
1445         GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT;
1446 
1447 void
1448 getitimer(which)
1449     int which
1450     PREINIT:
1451         struct itimerval nowit;
1452     PPCODE:
1453         /* on some platforms the 1st arg to getitimer is an enum, which
1454          * causes -Wc++-compat to complain about passing an int instead
1455          */
1456         GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(-Wc++-compat);
1457         if (getitimer(which, &nowit) == 0) {
1458             EXTEND(sp, 1);
1459             PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(TV2NV(nowit.it_value))));
1460             if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
1461                 EXTEND(sp, 1);
1462                 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(TV2NV(nowit.it_interval))));
1463             }
1464         }
1465         GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT;
1466 
1467 #endif /* #if defined(HAS_GETITIMER) && defined(HAS_SETITIMER) */
1468 
1469 #if defined(TIME_HIRES_UTIME)
1470 
1471 I32
1472 utime(accessed, modified, ...)
1473 PROTOTYPE: $$@
1474     PREINIT:
1475         SV* accessed;
1476         SV* modified;
1477         SV* file;
1478 
1479         struct timespec utbuf[2];
1480         struct timespec *utbufp = utbuf;
1481         int tot;
1482 
1483     CODE:
1484         accessed = ST(0);
1485         modified = ST(1);
1486         items -= 2;
1487         tot = 0;
1488 
1489         if ( accessed == &PL_sv_undef && modified == &PL_sv_undef )
1490             utbufp = NULL;
1491         else {
1492             if (SvNV(accessed) < 0.0 || SvNV(modified) < 0.0)
1493                 croak("Time::HiRes::utime(%" NVgf ", %" NVgf
1494                       "): negative time not invented yet",
1495                           SvNV(accessed), SvNV(modified));
1496             Zero(&utbuf, sizeof utbuf, char);
1497 
1498             utbuf[0].tv_sec = (Time_t)SvNV(accessed);  /* time accessed */
1499             utbuf[0].tv_nsec = (long)(
1500                 (SvNV(accessed) - (NV)utbuf[0].tv_sec)
1501                 * NV_1E9 + (NV)0.5);
1502 
1503             utbuf[1].tv_sec = (Time_t)SvNV(modified);  /* time modified */
1504             utbuf[1].tv_nsec = (long)(
1505                 (SvNV(modified) - (NV)utbuf[1].tv_sec)
1506                 * NV_1E9 + (NV)0.5);
1507         }
1508 
1509         while (items > 0) {
1510             file = POPs; items--;
1511 
1512             if (SvROK(file) && GvIO(SvRV(file)) && IoIFP(sv_2io(SvRV(file)))) {
1513 	        int fd =  PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(sv_2io(file)));
1514                 if (fd < 0) {
1515                     SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
1516                 } else {
1517 #  ifdef HAS_FUTIMENS
1518                     if (FUTIMENS_AVAILABLE) {
1519                         if (futimens(fd, utbufp) == 0) {
1520                             tot++;
1521                         }
1522                     } else {
1523                         croak("futimens unimplemented in this platform");
1524                     }
1525 #  else  /* HAS_FUTIMENS */
1526                     croak("futimens unimplemented in this platform");
1527 #  endif /* HAS_FUTIMENS */
1528                 }
1529             }
1530             else {
1531 #  ifdef HAS_UTIMENSAT
1532                 if (UTIMENSAT_AVAILABLE) {
1533                     STRLEN len;
1534                     char * name = SvPV(file, len);
1535                     if (IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(name, len, "utime") &&
1536                         utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, utbufp, 0) == 0) {
1537 
1538                         tot++;
1539                     }
1540                 } else {
1541                     croak("utimensat unimplemented in this platform");
1542                 }
1543 #  else  /* HAS_UTIMENSAT */
1544                 croak("utimensat unimplemented in this platform");
1545 #  endif /* HAS_UTIMENSAT */
1546             }
1547         } /* while items */
1548         RETVAL = tot;
1549 
1550     OUTPUT:
1551         RETVAL
1552 
1553 #else  /* #if defined(TIME_HIRES_UTIME) */
1554 
1555 I32
1556 utime(accessed, modified, ...)
1557     CODE:
1558         croak("Time::HiRes::utime(): unimplemented in this platform");
1559         RETVAL = 0;
1560     OUTPUT:
1561         RETVAL
1562 
1563 #endif /* #if defined(TIME_HIRES_UTIME) */
1564 
1565 #if defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETTIME)
1566 
1567 NV
1568 clock_gettime(clock_id = CLOCK_REALTIME)
1569     clockid_t clock_id
1570     PREINIT:
1571         struct timespec ts;
1572         int status = -1;
1573     CODE:
1574 #  ifdef TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETTIME_SYSCALL
1575         status = syscall(SYS_clock_gettime, clock_id, &ts);
1576 #  else
1577         status = clock_gettime(clock_id, &ts);
1578 #  endif
1579         RETVAL = status == 0 ? ts.tv_sec + (NV) ts.tv_nsec / NV_1E9 : -1;
1580 
1581     OUTPUT:
1582         RETVAL
1583 
1584 #else  /* if defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETTIME) */
1585 
1586 NV
1587 clock_gettime(clock_id = 0)
1588     clockid_t clock_id
1589     CODE:
1590         PERL_UNUSED_ARG(clock_id);
1591         croak("Time::HiRes::clock_gettime(): unimplemented in this platform");
1592         RETVAL = 0.0;
1593     OUTPUT:
1594         RETVAL
1595 
1596 #endif /*  #if defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETTIME) */
1597 
1598 #if defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETRES)
1599 
1600 NV
1601 clock_getres(clock_id = CLOCK_REALTIME)
1602     clockid_t clock_id
1603     PREINIT:
1604         int status = -1;
1605         struct timespec ts;
1606     CODE:
1607 #  ifdef TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETRES_SYSCALL
1608         status = syscall(SYS_clock_getres, clock_id, &ts);
1609 #  else
1610         status = clock_getres(clock_id, &ts);
1611 #  endif
1612         RETVAL = status == 0 ? ts.tv_sec + (NV) ts.tv_nsec / NV_1E9 : -1;
1613 
1614     OUTPUT:
1615         RETVAL
1616 
1617 #else  /* if defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETRES) */
1618 
1619 NV
1620 clock_getres(clock_id = 0)
1621     clockid_t clock_id
1622     CODE:
1623         PERL_UNUSED_ARG(clock_id);
1624         croak("Time::HiRes::clock_getres(): unimplemented in this platform");
1625         RETVAL = 0.0;
1626     OUTPUT:
1627         RETVAL
1628 
1629 #endif /*  #if defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_GETRES) */
1630 
1631 #if defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP) && defined(TIMER_ABSTIME)
1632 
1633 NV
1634 clock_nanosleep(clock_id, nsec, flags = 0)
1635     clockid_t clock_id
1636     NV  nsec
1637     int flags
1638     PREINIT:
1639         struct timespec sleepfor, unslept;
1640     CODE:
1641         if (nsec < 0.0)
1642             croak("Time::HiRes::clock_nanosleep(..., %" NVgf
1643                   "): negative time not invented yet", nsec);
1644         nanosleep_init(nsec, &sleepfor, &unslept);
1645         if (clock_nanosleep(clock_id, flags, &sleepfor, &unslept) == 0) {
1646             RETVAL = nsec;
1647         } else {
1648             RETVAL = nsec_without_unslept(&sleepfor, &unslept);
1649         }
1650     OUTPUT:
1651         RETVAL
1652 
1653 #else  /* if defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP) && defined(TIMER_ABSTIME) */
1654 
1655 NV
1656 clock_nanosleep(clock_id, nsec, flags = 0)
1657     clockid_t clock_id
1658     NV  nsec
1659     int flags
1660     CODE:
1661         PERL_UNUSED_ARG(clock_id);
1662         PERL_UNUSED_ARG(nsec);
1663         PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags);
1664         croak("Time::HiRes::clock_nanosleep(): unimplemented in this platform");
1665         RETVAL = 0.0;
1666     OUTPUT:
1667         RETVAL
1668 
1669 #endif /*  #if defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP) && defined(TIMER_ABSTIME) */
1670 
1671 #if defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK) && defined(CLOCKS_PER_SEC)
1672 
1673 NV
1674 clock()
1675     PREINIT:
1676         clock_t clocks;
1677     CODE:
1678         clocks = clock();
1679         RETVAL = clocks == (clock_t) -1 ? (clock_t) -1 : (NV)clocks / (NV)CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
1680 
1681     OUTPUT:
1682         RETVAL
1683 
1684 #else  /* if defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK) && defined(CLOCKS_PER_SEC) */
1685 
1686 NV
1687 clock()
1688     CODE:
1689         croak("Time::HiRes::clock(): unimplemented in this platform");
1690         RETVAL = 0.0;
1691     OUTPUT:
1692         RETVAL
1693 
1694 #endif /*  #if defined(TIME_HIRES_CLOCK) && defined(CLOCKS_PER_SEC) */
1695 
1696 void
1697 stat(...)
1698 PROTOTYPE: ;$
1699     PREINIT:
1700         OP fakeop;
1701         int nret;
1702     ALIAS:
1703         Time::HiRes::lstat = 1
1704     PPCODE:
1705         XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(items == 1 ? ST(0) : DEFSV)));
1706         PUTBACK;
1707         ENTER;
1708         PL_laststatval = -1;
1709         SAVEOP();
1710         Zero(&fakeop, 1, OP);
1711         fakeop.op_type = ix ? OP_LSTAT : OP_STAT;
1712         fakeop.op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[fakeop.op_type];
1713         fakeop.op_flags = GIMME_V == G_ARRAY ? OPf_WANT_LIST :
1714             GIMME_V == G_SCALAR ? OPf_WANT_SCALAR : OPf_WANT_VOID;
1715         PL_op = &fakeop;
1716         (void)fakeop.op_ppaddr(aTHX);
1717         SPAGAIN;
1718         LEAVE;
1719         nret = SP+1 - &ST(0);
1720         if (nret == 13) {
1721             UV atime = SvUV(ST( 8));
1722             UV mtime = SvUV(ST( 9));
1723             UV ctime = SvUV(ST(10));
1724             UV atime_nsec;
1725             UV mtime_nsec;
1726             UV ctime_nsec;
1727             hrstatns(&atime_nsec, &mtime_nsec, &ctime_nsec);
1728             if (atime_nsec)
1729                 ST( 8) = sv_2mortal(newSVnv(atime + (NV) atime_nsec / NV_1E9));
1730             if (mtime_nsec)
1731                 ST( 9) = sv_2mortal(newSVnv(mtime + (NV) mtime_nsec / NV_1E9));
1732             if (ctime_nsec)
1733                 ST(10) = sv_2mortal(newSVnv(ctime + (NV) ctime_nsec / NV_1E9));
1734         }
1735         XSRETURN(nret);
1736