1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3  * Multimedia device API
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
6  *
7  * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
8  *	     Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef __LINUX_MEDIA_H
21 #define __LINUX_MEDIA_H
22 
23 #include <stdint.h>
24 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 
27 struct media_device_info {
28 	char driver[16];
29 	char model[32];
30 	char serial[40];
31 	char bus_info[32];
32 	__u32 media_version;
33 	__u32 hw_revision;
34 	__u32 driver_version;
35 	__u32 reserved[31];
36 };
37 
38 /*
39  * Base number ranges for entity functions
40  *
41  * NOTE: Userspace should not rely on these ranges to identify a group
42  * of function types, as newer functions can be added with any name within
43  * the full u32 range.
44  *
45  * Some older functions use the MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_*_BASE range. Do not
46  * change this, this is for backwards compatibility. When adding new
47  * functions always use MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE.
48  */
49 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE			0x00000000
50 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE			0x00010000
51 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE		0x00020000
52 
53 /*
54  * Initial value to be used when a new entity is created
55  * Drivers should change it to something useful.
56  */
57 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN			MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE
58 
59 /*
60  * Subdevs are initialized with MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN in order
61  * to preserve backward compatibility. Drivers must change to the proper
62  * subdev type before registering the entity.
63  */
64 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN		MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE
65 
66 /*
67  * DVB entity functions
68  */
69 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00001)
70 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00002)
71 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00003)
72 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_NET_DECAP		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00004)
73 
74 /*
75  * I/O entity functions
76  */
77 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L			(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 1)
78 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01001)
79 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_VBI			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01002)
80 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_SWRADIO			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01003)
81 
82 /*
83  * Sensor functions
84  */
85 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR			(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 1)
86 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH			(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 2)
87 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS			(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 3)
88 
89 /*
90  * Digital TV, analog TV, radio and/or software defined radio tuner functions.
91  *
92  * It is a responsibility of the master/bridge drivers to add connectors
93  * and links for MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER. Please notice that some old tuners
94  * may require the usage of separate I2C chips to decode analog TV signals,
95  * when the master/bridge chipset doesn't have its own TV standard decoder.
96  * On such cases, the IF-PLL staging is mapped via one or two entities:
97  * MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER and/or MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER.
98  */
99 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER			(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 5)
100 
101 /*
102  * Analog TV IF-PLL decoder functions
103  *
104  * It is a responsibility of the master/bridge drivers to create links
105  * for MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER and MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER.
106  */
107 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x02001)
108 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x02002)
109 
110 /*
111  * Audio entity functions
112  */
113 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_CAPTURE		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03001)
114 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_PLAYBACK		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03002)
115 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_MIXER			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03003)
116 
117 /*
118  * Processing entity functions
119  */
120 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_COMPOSER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4001)
121 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMATTER	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4002)
122 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_ENC_CONV	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4003)
123 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_LUT		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4004)
124 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4005)
125 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_STATISTICS	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4006)
126 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ENCODER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4007)
127 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_DECODER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4008)
128 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4009)
129 
130 /*
131  * Switch and bridge entity functions
132  */
133 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_MUX			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x5001)
134 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x5002)
135 
136 /*
137  * Video decoder/encoder functions
138  */
139 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER			(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 4)
140 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DV_DECODER			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x6001)
141 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DV_ENCODER			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x6002)
142 
143 /* Entity flags */
144 #define MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT			(1 << 0)
145 #define MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR			(1 << 1)
146 
147 /* OR with the entity id value to find the next entity */
148 #define MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT			(1U << 31)
149 
150 struct media_entity_desc {
151 	__u32 id;
152 	char name[32];
153 	__u32 type;
154 	__u32 revision;
155 	__u32 flags;
156 	__u32 group_id;
157 	__u16 pads;
158 	__u16 links;
159 
160 	__u32 reserved[4];
161 
162 	union {
163 		/* Node specifications */
164 		struct {
165 			__u32 major;
166 			__u32 minor;
167 		} dev;
168 
169 		/*
170 		 * TODO: this shouldn't have been added without
171 		 * actual drivers that use this. When the first real driver
172 		 * appears that sets this information, special attention
173 		 * should be given whether this information is 1) enough, and
174 		 * 2) can deal with udev rules that rename devices. The struct
175 		 * dev would not be sufficient for this since that does not
176 		 * contain the subdevice information. In addition, struct dev
177 		 * can only refer to a single device, and not to multiple (e.g.
178 		 * pcm and mixer devices).
179 		 */
180 		struct {
181 			__u32 card;
182 			__u32 device;
183 			__u32 subdevice;
184 		} alsa;
185 
186 		/*
187 		 * DEPRECATED: previous node specifications. Kept just to
188 		 * avoid breaking compilation. Use media_entity_desc.dev
189 		 * instead.
190 		 */
191 		struct {
192 			__u32 major;
193 			__u32 minor;
194 		} v4l;
195 		struct {
196 			__u32 major;
197 			__u32 minor;
198 		} fb;
199 		int dvb;
200 
201 		/* Sub-device specifications */
202 		/* Nothing needed yet */
203 		__u8 raw[184];
204 	};
205 };
206 
207 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK			(1 << 0)
208 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE			(1 << 1)
209 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT		(1 << 2)
210 
211 struct media_pad_desc {
212 	__u32 entity;		/* entity ID */
213 	__u16 index;		/* pad index */
214 	__u32 flags;		/* pad flags */
215 	__u32 reserved[2];
216 };
217 
218 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED			(1 << 0)
219 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE			(1 << 1)
220 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC			(1 << 2)
221 
222 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_LINK_TYPE			(0xf << 28)
223 #  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK		(0 << 28)
224 #  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_INTERFACE_LINK		(1 << 28)
225 
226 struct media_link_desc {
227 	struct media_pad_desc source;
228 	struct media_pad_desc sink;
229 	__u32 flags;
230 	__u32 reserved[2];
231 };
232 
233 struct media_links_enum {
234 	__u32 entity;
235 	/* Should have enough room for pads elements */
236 	struct media_pad_desc *pads;
237 	/* Should have enough room for links elements */
238 	struct media_link_desc *links;
239 	__u32 reserved[4];
240 };
241 
242 /* Interface type ranges */
243 
244 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE			0x00000100
245 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE			0x00000200
246 
247 /* Interface types */
248 
249 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE			(MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE)
250 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX			(MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 1)
251 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR			(MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 2)
252 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA			(MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 3)
253 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_NET			(MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 4)
254 
255 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VIDEO			(MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE)
256 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VBI			(MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 1)
257 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_RADIO			(MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 2)
258 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SUBDEV			(MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 3)
259 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SWRADIO		(MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 4)
260 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_TOUCH			(MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 5)
261 
262 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE			0x00000300
263 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_CAPTURE		(MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE)
264 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_PLAYBACK		(MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 1)
265 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_CONTROL		(MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 2)
266 
267 
268 /*
269  * MC next gen API definitions
270  */
271 
272 /*
273  * Appeared in 4.19.0.
274  *
275  * The media_version argument comes from the media_version field in
276  * struct media_device_info.
277  */
278 #define MEDIA_V2_ENTITY_HAS_FLAGS(media_version) \
279 	((media_version) >= ((4 << 16) | (19 << 8) | 0))
280 
281 struct media_v2_entity {
282 	__u32 id;
283 	char name[64];
284 	__u32 function;		/* Main function of the entity */
285 	__u32 flags;
286 	__u32 reserved[5];
287 } __attribute__ ((packed));
288 
289 /* Should match the specific fields at media_intf_devnode */
290 struct media_v2_intf_devnode {
291 	__u32 major;
292 	__u32 minor;
293 } __attribute__ ((packed));
294 
295 struct media_v2_interface {
296 	__u32 id;
297 	__u32 intf_type;
298 	__u32 flags;
299 	__u32 reserved[9];
300 
301 	union {
302 		struct media_v2_intf_devnode devnode;
303 		__u32 raw[16];
304 	};
305 } __attribute__ ((packed));
306 
307 /*
308  * Appeared in 4.19.0.
309  *
310  * The media_version argument comes from the media_version field in
311  * struct media_device_info.
312  */
313 #define MEDIA_V2_PAD_HAS_INDEX(media_version) \
314 	((media_version) >= ((4 << 16) | (19 << 8) | 0))
315 
316 struct media_v2_pad {
317 	__u32 id;
318 	__u32 entity_id;
319 	__u32 flags;
320 	__u32 index;
321 	__u32 reserved[4];
322 } __attribute__ ((packed));
323 
324 struct media_v2_link {
325 	__u32 id;
326 	__u32 source_id;
327 	__u32 sink_id;
328 	__u32 flags;
329 	__u32 reserved[6];
330 } __attribute__ ((packed));
331 
332 struct media_v2_topology {
333 	__u64 topology_version;
334 
335 	__u32 num_entities;
336 	__u32 reserved1;
337 	__u64 ptr_entities;
338 
339 	__u32 num_interfaces;
340 	__u32 reserved2;
341 	__u64 ptr_interfaces;
342 
343 	__u32 num_pads;
344 	__u32 reserved3;
345 	__u64 ptr_pads;
346 
347 	__u32 num_links;
348 	__u32 reserved4;
349 	__u64 ptr_links;
350 } __attribute__ ((packed));
351 
352 /* ioctls */
353 
354 #define MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO	_IOWR('|', 0x00, struct media_device_info)
355 #define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES	_IOWR('|', 0x01, struct media_entity_desc)
356 #define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS	_IOWR('|', 0x02, struct media_links_enum)
357 #define MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK	_IOWR('|', 0x03, struct media_link_desc)
358 #define MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY	_IOWR('|', 0x04, struct media_v2_topology)
359 #define MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC	_IOR ('|', 0x05, int)
360 
361 /*
362  * These ioctls are called on the request file descriptor as returned
363  * by MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC.
364  */
365 #define MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE		_IO('|',  0x80)
366 #define MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT	_IO('|',  0x81)
367 
368 
369 /*
370  * Legacy symbols used to avoid userspace compilation breakages.
371  * Do not use any of this in new applications!
372  *
373  * Those symbols map the entity function into types and should be
374  * used only on legacy programs for legacy hardware. Don't rely
375  * on those for MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY.
376  */
377 #define MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_SHIFT			16
378 #define MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_MASK			0x00ff0000
379 #define MEDIA_ENT_SUBTYPE_MASK			0x0000ffff
380 
381 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_UNKNOWN		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE | \
382 						 MEDIA_ENT_SUBTYPE_MASK)
383 
384 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE			MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE
385 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L			MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
386 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_FB			(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 2)
387 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_ALSA		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 3)
388 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_DVB			(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 4)
389 
390 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_UNKNOWN			MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN
391 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_VIDEO			MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
392 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV			MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN
393 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR		MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR
394 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH		MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH
395 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS		MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS
396 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_DECODER		MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER
397 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_TUNER		MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER
398 
399 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DECODER			MEDIA_ENT_F_DV_DECODER
400 
401 /*
402  * There is still no full ALSA support in the media controller. These
403  * defines should not have been added and we leave them here only
404  * in case some application tries to use these defines.
405  *
406  * The ALSA defines that are in use have been moved into __KERNEL__
407  * scope. As support gets added to these interface types, they should
408  * be moved into __KERNEL__ scope with the code that uses them.
409  */
410 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_COMPRESS             (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 3)
411 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_RAWMIDI              (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 4)
412 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_HWDEP                (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 5)
413 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_SEQUENCER            (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 6)
414 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_TIMER                (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 7)
415 
416 /* Obsolete symbol for media_version, no longer used in the kernel */
417 #define MEDIA_API_VERSION			((0 << 16) | (1 << 8) | 0)
418 
419 
420 #endif /* __LINUX_MEDIA_H */