1 /* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
2 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
3 /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
4  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
5  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
6 
7 /**
8  * A mechanism for interacting with operating system-provided
9  * debugging/profiling tools such as Microsoft EWT/Windows Performance Toolkit.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef mozilla_perfprobe_h
13 #define mozilla_perfprobe_h
14 
15 #if !defined(XP_WIN)
16 #  error "For the moment, perfprobe.h is defined only for Windows platforms"
17 #endif
18 
19 #include "nsError.h"
20 #include "nsString.h"
21 #include "mozilla/Logging.h"
22 #include "nsTArray.h"
23 #include <windows.h>
24 #undef GetStartupInfo  // Prevent Windows from polluting global namespace
25 #include <wmistr.h>
26 #include <evntrace.h>
27 
28 namespace mozilla {
29 namespace probes {
30 
31 class ProbeManager;
32 
33 /**
34  * A data structure supporting a trigger operation that can be used to
35  * send information to the operating system.
36  */
37 
38 class Probe {
39  public:
40   NS_INLINE_DECL_REFCOUNTING(Probe)
41 
42   /**
43    * Trigger the event.
44    *
45    * Note: Can be called from any thread.
46    */
47   nsresult Trigger();
48 
49  protected:
~Probe()50   ~Probe(){};
51 
52   Probe(const nsCID& aGUID, const nsACString& aName, ProbeManager* aManager);
53   friend class ProbeManager;
54 
55  protected:
56   /**
57    * The system GUID associated to this probe. See the documentation
58    * of |ProbeManager::Make| for more details.
59    */
60   const GUID mGUID;
61 
62   /**
63    * The name of this probe. See the documentation
64    * of |ProbeManager::Make| for more details.
65    */
66   const nsCString mName;
67 
68   /**
69    * The ProbeManager managing this probe.
70    *
71    * Note: This is a weak reference to avoid a useless cycle.
72    */
73   class ProbeManager* mManager;
74 };
75 
76 /**
77  * A manager for a group of probes.
78  *
79  * You can have several managers in one application, provided that they all
80  * have distinct IDs and names. However, having more than 2 is considered a bad
81  * practice.
82  */
83 class ProbeManager {
84  public:
85   NS_INLINE_DECL_REFCOUNTING(ProbeManager)
86 
87   /**
88    * Create a new probe manager.
89    *
90    * This constructor should be called from the main thread.
91    *
92    * @param aApplicationUID The unique ID of the probe. Under Windows, this
93    * unique ID must have been previously registered using an external tool.
94    * See MyCategory on http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa364100.aspx
95    * @param aApplicationName A name for the probe. Currently used only for
96    * logging purposes. In the future, may be attached to the data sent to the
97    * operating system.
98    *
99    * Note: If two ProbeManagers are constructed with the same uid and/or name,
100    * behavior is unspecified.
101    */
102   ProbeManager(const nsCID& aApplicationUID,
103                const nsACString& aApplicationName);
104 
105   /**
106    * Acquire a probe.
107    *
108    * Note: Only probes acquired before the call to SetReady are taken into
109    * account
110    * Note: Can be called only from the main thread.
111    *
112    * @param aEventUID The unique ID of the probe. Under Windows, this unique
113    * ID must have been previously registered using an external tool.
114    * See MyCategory on http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa364100.aspx
115    * @param aEventName A name for the probe. Currently used only for logging
116    * purposes. In the
117    * future, may be attached to the data sent to the operating system.
118    * @return Either |null| in case of error or a valid |Probe*|.
119    *
120    * Note: If this method is called twice with the same uid and/or name,
121    * behavior is undefined.
122    */
123   already_AddRefed<Probe> GetProbe(const nsCID& aEventUID,
124                                    const nsACString& aEventName);
125 
126   /**
127    * Start/stop the measuring session.
128    *
129    * This method should be called from the main thread.
130    *
131    * Note that starting an already started probe manager has no effect,
132    * nor does stopping an already stopped probe manager.
133    */
134   nsresult StartSession();
135   nsresult StopSession();
136 
137   /**
138    * @return true If measures are currently on, i.e. if triggering probes is any
139    * is useful. You do not have to check this before triggering a probe, unless
140    * this can avoid complex computations.
141    */
142   bool IsActive();
143 
144  protected:
145   ~ProbeManager();
146 
147   nsresult StartSession(nsTArray<RefPtr<Probe>>& aProbes);
148   nsresult Init(const nsCID& aApplicationUID,
149                 const nsACString& aApplicationName);
150 
151  protected:
152   /**
153    * `true` if a session is in activity, `false` otherwise.
154    */
155   bool mIsActive;
156 
157   /**
158    * The UID of this manager.
159    * See documentation above for registration steps that you
160    * may have to take.
161    */
162   nsCID mApplicationUID;
163 
164   /**
165    * The name of the application.
166    */
167   nsCString mApplicationName;
168 
169   /**
170    * All the probes that have been created for this manager.
171    */
172   nsTArray<RefPtr<Probe>> mAllProbes;
173 
174   /**
175    * Handle used for triggering events
176    */
177   TRACEHANDLE mSessionHandle;
178 
179   /**
180    * Handle used for registration/unregistration
181    */
182   TRACEHANDLE mRegistrationHandle;
183 
184   /**
185    * `true` if initialization has been performed, `false` until then.
186    */
187   bool mInitialized;
188 
189   friend class Probe;  // Needs to access |mSessionHandle|
190   friend ULONG WINAPI ControlCallback(WMIDPREQUESTCODE aRequestCode,
191                                       PVOID aContext, ULONG* aReserved,
192                                       PVOID aBuffer);  // Sets |mSessionHandle|
193 };
194 
195 }  // namespace probes
196 }  // namespace mozilla
197 
198 #endif  // mozilla_perfprobe_h
199