1 /* mpz_cdiv_r_2exp, mpz_fdiv_r_2exp -- remainder from mpz divided by 2^n.
2 
3 Copyright 2001, 2002, 2004, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5 This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
6 
7 The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of either:
9 
10   * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
11     Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
12     option) any later version.
13 
14 or
15 
16   * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
17     Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
18     later version.
19 
20 or both in parallel, as here.
21 
22 The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
23 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
24 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
25 for more details.
26 
27 You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
28 GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library.  If not,
29 see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */
30 
31 #include "gmp-impl.h"
32 
33 
34 /* Bit mask of "n" least significant bits of a limb. */
35 #define LOW_MASK(n)   ((CNST_LIMB(1) << (n)) - 1)
36 
37 
38 /* dir==1 for ceil, dir==-1 for floor */
39 
40 static void __gmpz_cfdiv_r_2exp (REGPARM_3_1 (mpz_ptr, mpz_srcptr, mp_bitcnt_t, int)) REGPARM_ATTR (1);
41 #define cfdiv_r_2exp(w,u,cnt,dir)  __gmpz_cfdiv_r_2exp (REGPARM_3_1 (w, u, cnt, dir))
42 
43 REGPARM_ATTR (1) static void
cfdiv_r_2exp(mpz_ptr w,mpz_srcptr u,mp_bitcnt_t cnt,int dir)44 cfdiv_r_2exp (mpz_ptr w, mpz_srcptr u, mp_bitcnt_t cnt, int dir)
45 {
46   mp_size_t  usize, abs_usize, limb_cnt, i;
47   mp_srcptr  up;
48   mp_ptr     wp;
49   mp_limb_t  high;
50 
51   usize = SIZ(u);
52   if (usize == 0)
53     {
54       SIZ(w) = 0;
55       return;
56     }
57 
58   limb_cnt = cnt / GMP_NUMB_BITS;
59   cnt %= GMP_NUMB_BITS;
60   abs_usize = ABS (usize);
61 
62   /* MPZ_REALLOC(w) below is only when w!=u, so we can fetch PTR(u) here
63      nice and early */
64   up = PTR(u);
65 
66   if ((usize ^ dir) < 0)
67     {
68       /* Round towards zero, means just truncate */
69 
70       if (w == u)
71 	{
72 	  /* if already smaller than limb_cnt then do nothing */
73 	  if (abs_usize <= limb_cnt)
74 	    return;
75 	  wp = (mp_ptr) up;
76 	}
77       else
78 	{
79 	  i = MIN (abs_usize, limb_cnt+1);
80 	  wp = MPZ_NEWALLOC (w, i);
81 	  MPN_COPY (wp, up, i);
82 
83 	  /* if smaller than limb_cnt then only the copy is needed */
84 	  if (abs_usize <= limb_cnt)
85 	    {
86 	      SIZ(w) = usize;
87 	      return;
88 	    }
89 	}
90     }
91   else
92     {
93       /* Round away from zero, means twos complement if non-zero */
94 
95       /* if u!=0 and smaller than divisor, then must negate */
96       if (abs_usize <= limb_cnt)
97 	goto negate;
98 
99       /* if non-zero low limb, then must negate */
100       for (i = 0; i < limb_cnt; i++)
101 	if (up[i] != 0)
102 	  goto negate;
103 
104       /* if non-zero partial limb, then must negate */
105       if ((up[limb_cnt] & LOW_MASK (cnt)) != 0)
106 	goto negate;
107 
108       /* otherwise low bits of u are zero, so that's the result */
109       SIZ(w) = 0;
110       return;
111 
112     negate:
113       /* twos complement negation to get 2**cnt-u */
114 
115       wp = MPZ_REALLOC (w, limb_cnt+1);
116       up = PTR(u);
117 
118       /* Ones complement */
119       i = MIN (abs_usize, limb_cnt+1);
120       ASSERT_CARRY (mpn_neg (wp, up, i));
121       for ( ; i <= limb_cnt; i++)
122 	wp[i] = GMP_NUMB_MAX;
123 
124       usize = -usize;
125     }
126 
127   /* Mask the high limb */
128   high = wp[limb_cnt];
129   high &= LOW_MASK (cnt);
130   wp[limb_cnt] = high;
131 
132   /* Strip any consequent high zeros */
133   while (high == 0)
134     {
135       limb_cnt--;
136       if (limb_cnt < 0)
137 	{
138 	  SIZ(w) = 0;
139 	  return;
140 	}
141       high = wp[limb_cnt];
142     }
143 
144   limb_cnt++;
145   SIZ(w) = (usize >= 0 ? limb_cnt : -limb_cnt);
146 }
147 
148 
149 void
mpz_cdiv_r_2exp(mpz_ptr w,mpz_srcptr u,mp_bitcnt_t cnt)150 mpz_cdiv_r_2exp (mpz_ptr w, mpz_srcptr u, mp_bitcnt_t cnt)
151 {
152   cfdiv_r_2exp (w, u, cnt, 1);
153 }
154 
155 void
mpz_fdiv_r_2exp(mpz_ptr w,mpz_srcptr u,mp_bitcnt_t cnt)156 mpz_fdiv_r_2exp (mpz_ptr w, mpz_srcptr u, mp_bitcnt_t cnt)
157 {
158   cfdiv_r_2exp (w, u, cnt, -1);
159 }
160