1@cGNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
2@cVersion 2, June 1991
3
4@cCopyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5@c675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA
6@c02139, USA
7
8 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
9document, but changing it is not allowed.
10
11@cPreamble
12
13  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to
14share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public License is
15intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to
16make sure the software is free for all its users.  This General Public
17License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to
18any other program whose authors commit to using it.  (Some other Free
19Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public
20License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
21
22  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.
23Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the
24freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service
25if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it,
26that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs;
27and that you know you can do these things.
28
29  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to
30deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These
31restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute
32copies of the software, or if you modify it.
33
34  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or
35for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have.  You
36must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code.  And you
37must show them these terms so they know their rights.
38
39  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2)
40offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute
41and/or modify the software.
42
43  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that
44everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software.  If
45the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its
46recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any
47problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors'
48reputations.
49
50  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents.
51We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will
52individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program
53proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be
54licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
55
56  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
57modification follow.
58
59@cGNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
60@cTERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING,
61@cDISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
62
63  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a
64notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the
65terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below, refers to any
66such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the
67Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work
68containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with
69modifications and/or translated into another language.  (Hereinafter,
70translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each
71licensee is addressed as "you".
72
73Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered
74by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of running the Program
75is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its
76contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been
77made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the
78Program does.
79
80  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source
81code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
82appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and
83disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this
84License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of
85the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.
86
87You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you
88may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
89
90  2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it,
91thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such
92modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you
93also meet all of these conditions:
94
95    a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent
96    notices stating that you changed the files and the date
97    of any change.
98
99    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or
100    publish, that in whole or in part contains or is
101    derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be
102    licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties
103    under the terms of this License.
104
105    c) If the modified program normally reads commands
106    interactively when run, you must cause it, when started
107    running for such interactive use in the most ordinary
108    way, to print or display an announcement including an
109    appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is
110    no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a
111    warranty) and that users may redistribute the program
112    under these conditions, and telling the user how to
113    view a copy of this License.  (Exception: if the
114    Program itself is interactive but does not normally
115    print such an announcement, your work based on the
116    Program is not required to print an announcement.)
117
118These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If identifiable
119sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be
120reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then
121this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you
122distribute them as separate works.  But when you distribute the same
123sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the
124distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose
125permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each
126and every part regardless of who wrote it.
127
128Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your
129rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise
130the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works
131based on the Program.
132
133In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with
134the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage
135or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this
136License.
137
138  3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under
139Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1
140and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
141
142    a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding
143    machine-readable source code, which must be distributed
144    under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
145    customarily used for software interchange; or,
146
147    b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at
148    least three years, to give any third party, for a
149    charge no more than your cost of physically performing
150    source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy
151    of the corresponding source code, to be distributed
152    under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
153    customarily used for software interchange; or,
154
155    c) Accompany it with the information you received as to
156    the offer to distribute corresponding source code.
157    (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial
158    distribution and only if you received the program in
159    object code or executable form with such an offer, in
160    accord with Subsection b above.)
161
162The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making
163modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source code means all
164the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface
165definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and
166installation of the executable.  However, as a special exception, the source
167code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in
168either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel,
169and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that
170component itself accompanies the executable.
171
172If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to
173copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the
174source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code,
175even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with
176the object code.
177
178  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except
179as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to copy,
180modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically
181terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received
182copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses
183terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
184
185  5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed
186it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the
187Program or its derivative works.  These actions are prohibited by law if you
188do not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or distributing the
189Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of
190this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying,
191distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
192
193  6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
194Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original
195licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms
196and conditions.  You may not impose any further restrictions on the
197recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible
198for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
199
200  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
201infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
202conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
203otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
204excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot distribute so
205as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any
206other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute
207the Program at all.  For example, if a patent license would not permit
208royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies
209directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both
210it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the
211Program.
212
213If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any
214particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and
215the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
216
217It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents
218or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims;
219this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free
220software distribution system, which is implemented by public license
221practices.  Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range
222of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent
223application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or
224she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a
225licensee cannot impose that choice.
226
227This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a
228consequence of the rest of this License.
229
230  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain
231countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original
232copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an
233explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so
234that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded.
235In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the
236body of this License.
237
238  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
239the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will be
240similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
241address new problems or concerns.
242
243Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
244specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
245later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
246either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
247Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
248this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
249Foundation.
250
251  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
252programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to
253ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software
254Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make
255exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals of
256preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of
257promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
258
259@cNO WARRANTY
260
261  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
262FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
263OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
264PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
265OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
266MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO
267THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM
268PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
269CORRECTION.
270
271  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
272WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
273REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
274INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
275OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
276LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR
277THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
278PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
279POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
280
281@cEND OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
282
283@cAppendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
284
285  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
286possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free
287software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
288
289  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest to
290attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the
291exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright"
292line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
293
294    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea
295    of what it does.> Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>
296
297    This program is free software; you can redistribute it
298    and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
299    Public License as published by the Free Software
300    Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
301    your option) any later version.
302
303    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
304    useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
305    implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
306    PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
307    for more details.
308
309    You should have received a copy of the GNU General
310    Public License along with this program; if not, write
311    to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
312    Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
313
314Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
315
316If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when
317it starts in an interactive mode:
318
319    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of
320    author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY;
321    for details type `show w'.  This is free software, and
322    you are welcome to redistribute it under certain
323    conditions; type `show c' for details.
324
325The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
326parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may be
327called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
328mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
329
330You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
331school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
332necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
333
334  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest
335  in the program `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at
336  compilers) written by James Hacker.
337
338  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President
339  of Vice
340
341This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
342proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
343consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
344library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General Public
345License instead of this License.
346