1 /* $NetBSD: rpc.c,v 1.29 2009/01/17 14:00:36 tsutsui Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9 * contributed to Berkeley.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the University of
22 * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 * without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 *
39 * @(#) Header: rpc.c,v 1.12 93/09/28 08:31:56 leres Exp (LBL)
40 */
41
42 /*
43 * RPC functions used by NFS and bootparams.
44 * Note that bootparams requires the ability to find out the
45 * address of the server from which its response has come.
46 * This is supported by keeping the IP/UDP headers in the
47 * buffer space provided by the caller. (See rpc_fromaddr)
48 */
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55
56 #ifdef _STANDALONE
57 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
58 #include "stand.h"
59 #else
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #endif
64
65 #include "rpcv2.h"
66
67 #include "net.h"
68 #include "rpc.h"
69
70 struct auth_info {
71 int32_t authtype; /* auth type */
72 u_int32_t authlen; /* auth length */
73 };
74
75 struct auth_unix {
76 int32_t ua_time;
77 int32_t ua_hostname; /* null */
78 int32_t ua_uid;
79 int32_t ua_gid;
80 int32_t ua_gidlist; /* null */
81 };
82
83 struct rpc_call {
84 u_int32_t rp_xid; /* request transaction id */
85 int32_t rp_direction; /* call direction (0) */
86 u_int32_t rp_rpcvers; /* rpc version (2) */
87 u_int32_t rp_prog; /* program */
88 u_int32_t rp_vers; /* version */
89 u_int32_t rp_proc; /* procedure */
90 };
91
92 struct rpc_reply {
93 u_int32_t rp_xid; /* request transaction id */
94 int32_t rp_direction; /* call direction (1) */
95 int32_t rp_astatus; /* accept status (0: accepted) */
96 union {
97 u_int32_t rpu_errno;
98 struct {
99 struct auth_info rok_auth;
100 u_int32_t rok_status;
101 } rpu_rok;
102 } rp_u;
103 };
104
105 /* Local forwards */
106 static ssize_t recvrpc(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, saseconds_t);
107
108 int rpc_xid;
109 int rpc_port = 0x400; /* predecrement */
110
111 /*
112 * Make a rpc call; return length of answer
113 * Note: Caller must leave room for headers.
114 */
115 ssize_t
rpc_call(struct iodesc * d,n_long prog,n_long vers,n_long proc,void * sdata,size_t slen,void * rdata,size_t rlen)116 rpc_call(struct iodesc *d, n_long prog, n_long vers, n_long proc,
117 void *sdata, size_t slen, void *rdata, size_t rlen)
118 {
119 ssize_t cc;
120 struct auth_info *auth;
121 struct rpc_call *call;
122 struct rpc_reply *reply;
123 char *send_head, *send_tail;
124 char *recv_head, *recv_tail;
125 n_long x;
126 int port; /* host order */
127
128 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
129 if (debug)
130 printf("rpc_call: prog=0x%x vers=%d proc=%d\n",
131 prog, vers, proc);
132 #endif
133
134 port = rpc_getport(d, prog, vers);
135 if (port == -1)
136 return -1;
137
138 d->destport = htons(port);
139
140 /*
141 * Prepend authorization stuff and headers.
142 * Note, must prepend things in reverse order.
143 */
144 send_head = sdata;
145 send_tail = (char *)sdata + slen;
146
147 /* Auth verifier is always auth_null */
148 send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
149 auth = (struct auth_info *)send_head;
150 auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_NULL);
151 auth->authlen = 0;
152
153 #if 1
154 /* Auth credentials: always auth unix (as root) */
155 send_head -= sizeof(struct auth_unix);
156 (void)memset(send_head, 0, sizeof(struct auth_unix));
157 send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
158 auth = (struct auth_info *)send_head;
159 auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_UNIX);
160 auth->authlen = htonl(sizeof(struct auth_unix));
161 #else
162 /* Auth credentials: always auth_null (XXX OK?) */
163 send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
164 auth = send_head;
165 auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_NULL);
166 auth->authlen = 0;
167 #endif
168
169 /* RPC call structure. */
170 send_head -= sizeof(*call);
171 call = (struct rpc_call *)send_head;
172 rpc_xid++;
173 call->rp_xid = htonl(rpc_xid);
174 call->rp_direction = htonl(RPC_CALL);
175 call->rp_rpcvers = htonl(RPC_VER2);
176 call->rp_prog = htonl(prog);
177 call->rp_vers = htonl(vers);
178 call->rp_proc = htonl(proc);
179
180 /* Make room for the rpc_reply header. */
181 recv_head = rdata;
182 recv_tail = (char *)rdata + rlen;
183 recv_head -= sizeof(*reply);
184
185 cc = sendrecv(d,
186 sendudp, send_head, send_tail - send_head,
187 recvrpc, recv_head, recv_tail - recv_head);
188
189 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
190 if (debug)
191 printf("callrpc: cc=%ld rlen=%lu\n", (long)cc, (u_long)rlen);
192 #endif
193 if (cc == -1)
194 return -1;
195
196 if ((size_t)cc <= sizeof(*reply)) {
197 errno = EBADRPC;
198 return -1;
199 }
200
201 recv_tail = recv_head + cc;
202
203 /*
204 * Check the RPC reply status.
205 * The xid, dir, astatus were already checked.
206 */
207 reply = (struct rpc_reply *)recv_head;
208 auth = &reply->rp_u.rpu_rok.rok_auth;
209 x = ntohl(auth->authlen);
210 if (x != 0) {
211 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
212 if (debug)
213 printf("callrpc: reply auth != NULL\n");
214 #endif
215 errno = EBADRPC;
216 return -1;
217 }
218 x = ntohl(reply->rp_u.rpu_rok.rok_status);
219 if (x != 0) {
220 printf("callrpc: error = %d\n", x);
221 errno = EBADRPC;
222 return -1;
223 }
224 recv_head += sizeof(*reply);
225
226 return (ssize_t)(recv_tail - recv_head);
227 }
228
229 /*
230 * Returns true if packet is the one we're waiting for.
231 * This just checks the XID, direction, acceptance.
232 * Remaining checks are done by callrpc
233 */
234 static ssize_t
recvrpc(struct iodesc * d,void * pkt,size_t len,saseconds_t tleft)235 recvrpc(struct iodesc *d, void *pkt, size_t len, saseconds_t tleft)
236 {
237 struct rpc_reply *reply;
238 ssize_t n;
239 int x;
240
241 errno = 0;
242 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
243 if (debug)
244 printf("recvrpc: called len=%lu\n", (u_long)len);
245 #endif
246
247 n = readudp(d, pkt, len, tleft);
248 if (n <= (4 * 4))
249 return -1;
250
251 reply = (struct rpc_reply *)pkt;
252
253 x = ntohl(reply->rp_xid);
254 if (x != rpc_xid) {
255 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
256 if (debug)
257 printf("recvrpc: rp_xid %d != xid %d\n", x, rpc_xid);
258 #endif
259 return -1;
260 }
261
262 x = ntohl(reply->rp_direction);
263 if (x != RPC_REPLY) {
264 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
265 if (debug)
266 printf("recvrpc: rp_direction %d != REPLY\n", x);
267 #endif
268 return -1;
269 }
270
271 x = ntohl(reply->rp_astatus);
272 if (x != RPC_MSGACCEPTED) {
273 errno = ntohl(reply->rp_u.rpu_errno);
274 printf("recvrpc: reject, astat=%d, errno=%d\n", x, errno);
275 return -1;
276 }
277
278 /* Return data count (thus indicating success) */
279 return n;
280 }
281
282 /*
283 * Given a pointer to a reply just received,
284 * dig out the IP address/port from the headers.
285 */
286 void
rpc_fromaddr(void * pkt,struct in_addr * addr,u_short * port)287 rpc_fromaddr(void *pkt, struct in_addr *addr, u_short *port)
288 {
289 struct hackhdr {
290 /* Tail of IP header: just IP addresses */
291 n_long ip_src;
292 n_long ip_dst;
293 /* UDP header: */
294 u_int16_t uh_sport; /* source port */
295 u_int16_t uh_dport; /* destination port */
296 int16_t uh_ulen; /* udp length */
297 u_int16_t uh_sum; /* udp checksum */
298 /* RPC reply header: */
299 struct rpc_reply rpc;
300 } *hhdr;
301
302 hhdr = ((struct hackhdr *)pkt) - 1;
303 addr->s_addr = hhdr->ip_src;
304 *port = hhdr->uh_sport;
305 }
306
307 #ifdef NO_PMAP_CACHE
308 #define rpc_pmap_getcache(addr, prog, vers) (-1)
309 #define rpc_pmap_putcache(addr, prog, vers, port)
310 #else
311
312 /*
313 * RPC Portmapper cache
314 */
315 #define PMAP_NUM 8 /* need at most 5 pmap entries */
316
317 int rpc_pmap_num;
318 struct pmap_list {
319 struct in_addr addr; /* server, net order */
320 u_int prog; /* host order */
321 u_int vers; /* host order */
322 int port; /* host order */
323 } rpc_pmap_list[PMAP_NUM];
324
325 /*
326 * return port number in host order, or -1.
327 * arguments are:
328 * addr .. server, net order.
329 * prog .. host order.
330 * vers .. host order.
331 */
332 int
rpc_pmap_getcache(struct in_addr addr,u_int prog,u_int vers)333 rpc_pmap_getcache(struct in_addr addr, u_int prog, u_int vers)
334 {
335 struct pmap_list *pl;
336
337 for (pl = rpc_pmap_list; pl < &rpc_pmap_list[rpc_pmap_num]; pl++) {
338 if (pl->addr.s_addr == addr.s_addr &&
339 pl->prog == prog && pl->vers == vers )
340 {
341 return pl->port;
342 }
343 }
344 return -1;
345 }
346
347 /*
348 * arguments are:
349 * addr .. server, net order.
350 * prog .. host order.
351 * vers .. host order.
352 * port .. host order.
353 */
354 void
rpc_pmap_putcache(struct in_addr addr,u_int prog,u_int vers,int port)355 rpc_pmap_putcache(struct in_addr addr, u_int prog, u_int vers, int port)
356 {
357 struct pmap_list *pl;
358
359 /* Don't overflow cache... */
360 if (rpc_pmap_num >= PMAP_NUM) {
361 /* ... just re-use the last entry. */
362 rpc_pmap_num = PMAP_NUM - 1;
363 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
364 printf("rpc_pmap_putcache: cache overflow\n");
365 #endif
366 }
367
368 pl = &rpc_pmap_list[rpc_pmap_num];
369 rpc_pmap_num++;
370
371 /* Cache answer */
372 pl->addr = addr;
373 pl->prog = prog;
374 pl->vers = vers;
375 pl->port = port;
376 }
377 #endif
378
379 /*
380 * Request a port number from the port mapper.
381 * Returns the port in host order.
382 * prog and vers are host order.
383 */
384 int
rpc_getport(struct iodesc * d,n_long prog,n_long vers)385 rpc_getport(struct iodesc *d, n_long prog, n_long vers)
386 {
387 struct args {
388 n_long prog; /* call program */
389 n_long vers; /* call version */
390 n_long proto; /* call protocol */
391 n_long port; /* call port (unused) */
392 } *args;
393 struct res {
394 n_long port;
395 } *res;
396 struct {
397 n_long h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
398 struct args d;
399 } sdata;
400 struct {
401 n_long h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
402 struct res d;
403 n_long pad;
404 } rdata;
405 ssize_t cc;
406 int port;
407
408 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
409 if (debug)
410 printf("getport: prog=0x%x vers=%d\n", prog, vers);
411 #endif
412
413 /* This one is fixed forever. */
414 if (prog == PMAPPROG)
415 return PMAPPORT;
416
417 /* Try for cached answer first */
418 port = rpc_pmap_getcache(d->destip, prog, vers);
419 if (port != -1)
420 return port;
421
422 args = &sdata.d;
423 args->prog = htonl(prog);
424 args->vers = htonl(vers);
425 args->proto = htonl(IPPROTO_UDP);
426 args->port = 0;
427 res = &rdata.d;
428
429 cc = rpc_call(d, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, PMAPPROC_GETPORT,
430 args, sizeof(*args), res, sizeof(*res));
431 if ((size_t)cc < sizeof(*res)) {
432 printf("getport: %s", strerror(errno));
433 errno = EBADRPC;
434 return -1;
435 }
436 port = (int)ntohl(res->port);
437
438 rpc_pmap_putcache(d->destip, prog, vers, port);
439
440 return port;
441 }
442